第1部分 8年级（下）Units 9～10(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 9~10 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in Have you ever been to a museum? 你去过博物馆吗？ （Unit 9 P65） 3 4 当have been to，have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词 （如here, there或home等）时，介词要省略。 5 1. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in Amy ___ the zoo with her sister. She ___ the zoo for many times before. And she likes to stay there and this time she ___ the zoo for several hours to take pictures for animals. She really enjoys spending time with animals. B A C 6 2.汤姆已经在中国待了五年了。（汉译英） _____________________________________ Tom has been in China for five years. 3.秦皇岛是一个美丽的城市，但是我从未去过那里。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ _______ Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city, but I have never been there. 7 考点2 辨析invent, create, discover, find与find out （2019.39） They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。 （Unit 9 P67） 8 辨析 含义及用法 invent （2019.39） “发明；创造”，指通过研究和实验制造出实用的新 器物或研究出一种新方法等。→invention（n.） 发明；发明物 →inventor（n.） 发明者 9 辨析 含义及用法 create “创造；创建”，指从无到有地创作或创造出原本不 存在的东西，如艺术品、理论等。 →creation （n.） 创作，作品 →creator （n.） 创作者 →creative （adj.） 有创造力的，创造性的 续表 10 辨析 含义及用法 discover “发现，发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原 本存在，但之前未被发现的东西。 →discovery （n.） 发觉；发现 续表 11 辨析 含义及用法 find “找到；发现；认为”，指找到或发现具体的东西， 也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调结果。常 用搭配： ①find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 ②find+sth.+adj.认为某物…… ③find it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是…… 续表 12 辨析 含义及用法 find out “找出；发现；查明”，指通过调查、寻问、打听、 研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白” 续表 13 4.As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was _________（invent） in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today. invented 5.An _________（invent） is someone who has invented things or whose job is inventing things. 6.The team is working hard on _________（create） a positive work environment. inventor creating 14 7.Mrs. White is a fantastic teacher because she is ________ （create） and has much teaching experience. creative 8.Benjamin Franklin was the first scientist who ___________ （discover） the electricity that makes our world brighter than before. discovered 9.We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new ___________ （discovery） and great changes. 10.After he finished the project, he _______ （find） it important to learn how to communicate with his teammates. discoveries found 15 11.The students learned a lot about local culture by ________ （find） out the traditions and customs of the area. finding 12.这个机器人是他的叔叔去年发明的。（汉译英） _____________________________________________ This robot was invented by his uncle last year. 16 考点3 辨析among与between Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 其中一位是钟伟，一位46 岁的丈夫和父亲。（Unit 10 P78） 17 13.It’s difficult for children to go to that village, because there is a big river _________ the two villages.（盲填） 14.Although jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today _______ teenagers. （盲填） between among 18 考点4 consider的用法 You should consider other people before you act. 你在行 动之前应该考虑别人。 19 15.No matter how old we are, our mothers always consider us ____ little children. （盲填） 16.The government is considering _____ to deal with the rising unemployment. （盲填） 17.You might consider ________ （join） the English Club to practice your spoken English. as how joining 20 18.许多人认为他是最伟大的作家之一。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ _________ Many people consider him to be one of the greatest authors. 21 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.It’s going to rain according ___ the latest weather report. （盲填） 2.I’ve already been there ___ couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.（盲填） 3.As ____ me, I think people should spend more of their time with family.（盲填） to a for 22 4.On the one hand, as students, we must study hard. On ____ other hand, we must pay attention to our health.（盲填） 5.You should go _________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.（盲填） 6.Look out! Don’t get close ___ the house whose walls are under repair. It’s dangerous.（盲填） 7.We can learn about _______ （India） history from these books. the through to Indian 23 8.David said nothing, but _______（simple） nodded, as if understanding well. 9.He ______（fear） to tell him the truth because he worries it will harm their friendship. 10.Modern _________（camera） are simple to use, even old people can take photos with them. simply fears cameras 24 11.Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by ______ （it） because people can control it on their phones. 12.People prefer to buy woolen ______________（scarf） to keep warm in winter now. itself scarves/scarfs 25 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 A【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 9 Section A 3a】 The most interesting museum Ken has ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who 1._________（invent） them. The old computers were much 2._______（big）. It’s believed that technology has progressed 3.________（rapid）! invented bigger rapidly 26 He has also learned that there was 4.___ special computer. It could play chess even better than humans, 5._____ it could never forget any move it has seen before. Amy has been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets, which 6.__________（visit） by millions of people every year. She just couldn’t believe 7._____（she） eyes when she saw many different kinds of a and is visited her toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development 8.___ toilets. Last year, Linlin went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. She is interested 9.___ tea history. This is her 10.______（three） time to visit it. This museum is a 11._________（peace） place near a lake. The tea art 12.______________（performance） are so wonderful. of in third peaceful performances They show how 13._________（make） a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. She has finally realized why her grandpa 14.______（love） drinking tea. So far, her grandpa 15._____________（collect） many special tea sets. to make loves has collected B【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 10 Section A 3a】 Mr. Smith has a son and a daughter. He works in 1.___ railway station. 2._____（he） wife is a doctor. They always volunteer in a 3.__________（children） home. Last weekend, all his family members 4.________（clear） out lots of things from their bedrooms. Because the house seems to get 5.________（small） as the children get bigger. So they decided 6._______（sell） some things and raise money for the children. a His children’s cleared smaller to sell 30 Many things 7._____________（pack） up. To be honest, everyone felt sad to part 8._____ old things at first. For example, his son 9._________（keep） a train and railway set for several years. He 10.______（sleep） next to the toy monkey every night when he was a kid. His daughter regarded her toys 11.____her favorites. She thought they gave her some sweet 12.__________（memory）. 13.____ she checked them out again and again before selling them. were packed with has kept slept as memories So Although they were sad at first, and it was hard to move these things out from the 14._____（five） floor, they still packed the old things. Because it was a promise, they must be 15.________（truth） about what they said. fifth truthful Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 9 Section B 1b】 Jack: Hi, Peter. 1.________________________________________ Peter: I went to China last summer vacation. Jack: 2._____________________________ Peter: I stayed there for two weeks. Jack: Have you visited the Palace Museum? Where did you go last summer vacation? How long did you stay there? 33 Peter: 3.____________ It was wonderful. There were so many beautiful treasures. Jack: Wow, great! 4.______________________________ Peter: Yes, I did. I loved the Great Wall, but there were too many people. I also went to the Bird’s Nest. Jack: Wonderful! Have you tried Chinese food? Peter: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. Yes, I have. Did you go to the Great Wall? Jack: 5.__________________________ Peter: My favorite dish is Beijing Duck. It’s so delicious. Jack: Thank you for your time and I have a nice weekend. Peter: My pleasure. What’s your favorite dish? 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins A cave house, or yaodong, is a kind of earthen house common on the Loess Plateau（黄土高原） in northern China. Taking advantage of thick loess layers and favorable landforms （地形）, the strong yaodongs are mostly carved into hillsides. 36 They do not take up valuable land and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Cave houses were once considered a symbol of being poor. However, in 2019, Yan’an put an end to absolute（绝对的） poverty. Although China is experiencing great changes, cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau. Xu Junfu has been living in caves all his life in Kangping Village, in the Fengzhuang Town of Yan’an Baota District. “Early caves were wet and would easily fall down. But the stone cave in which I’m staying today is safe and strong, and can offer safety for at least 300 years,” said Xu. A survey shows that over the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million rural villagers of Yan’an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. Since 2018, empty caves in the village have been gathered under unified management. For tourists who are interested in getting a taste of the traditional houses, cave hotels can offer a unique experience. Higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight mean cave hotels are not a painful experience for tourists recalling hard revolutionary days. Each household in the village earns nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves to tourism cooperatives. Villagers have become service providers, taking on jobs such as tour guides, housekeepers and store owners. 1.Which part of China are yaodongs mainly located in? _________________________________ The northern/north part of China. 【解析】根据文章第一句可知，窑洞主要分布在中国北方的黄土 高原地区。 2.What were yaodongs regarded as in the past? _______________________________ A symbol of being poor/poverty. 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，窑洞曾经被认为是贫穷的标志。 41 3.Where does Xu Junfu stay today? _________________________ He stays in a stone cave. 【解析】根据第三段徐俊夫的话可知，他现在住的窑洞是坚固安 全的石制窑洞。 4.Why do tourists choose to stay in cave hotels? ________________________________________________________ Because cave hotels can offer a unique experience to them. 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，窑洞酒店可以提供一种独特 的体验。 42 5.开放性试题 Would you like to live in a cave hotel on the Loess Plateau?Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Yes, I’d like/love to. Because I am interested in the traditional houses.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 43 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P41~P43 44 45 $$