第1部分 8年级（下）Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 7～8 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 population的用法 India has the biggest population in the world. 印度 是世界上人口数量最多的国家。 （Unit 7 P50改编） 3 1.Germany, a European country, has ___ population of about 83 million.（盲填） 2.Do you know ______ the population of Hengshui is?（盲填） 3.Shijiazhuang is a big city which has a population ___ about 11,000,000. （盲填） 4.The population of Shanghai ___ （be） thirteen million. a what of is 5.—__________________________________ （保定有多少人口?） —It has more than nine million people. What’s the population of Baoding? 4 考点2 protect的用法（2022.43,2018.40） The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是保护属于他们国家的部分。（Unit 7 P50） ★protect（v.）→protection（n.）保护；防卫 5 6.Take a pair of sunglasses with you when travelling in summer. It can protect you _____________ the sun. （盲填） 7.The new law was designed to provide better __________ （protect） for workers’ rights. 8.The loss of data can cause serious problems, so we’d better protect it from ______（be） stolen. from/against protection being 6 考点3 weigh的用法 The elephant weighs 5,000 kilos. 这头大象重5000公斤。 （Unit 7 P53） weigh是动词，意为“重量有……；称……的重量”。 weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”，是不可数名词，常 见短语：①put on weight增重；②lose weight减肥。 7 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： ①How heavy is/are+某物？ ②How much do/does+某物+weigh? ③What is the weight of+某物？ 8 9.Eating too many sweets and exercising less can make you put ____ weight. （盲填） 10.Take the doctor’s advice, or you won’t be able to lose _______ （weigh）. 11.In today’s lesson, we got that everything ________（weigh） little in space. on weight weighs 9 12.—___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ （你的宠物狗有多重?） —He’s about 10 kilograms. How heavy is your pet dog？/What is the weight of your pet dog？/How much does your pet dog weigh？ 10 考点4 常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达 It is 8，848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 它有8848.86米高，所以攀登非常危险。（Unit 7 P51改 编） 11 问句 答句 How+long/wid e/high/deep+be +某物？某物 有多长/宽/高/ 深？ ①某物+be+基数词+量词+long/wide/high/deep. ②某物+be（+冠词）+复合形容词+名词.［复合 形容词的构成：基数词-量词（单数）- long/wide/high/deep］ ③某物+be+基数词+量词 +in+length/width/height/depth. 如：—How high is the mountain over there? 那边的山有多高？ —It’s 1,500 meters high./It’s a 1,500-meter-high mountain./It’s 1,500 meters in height. 它有1500米高。 13 13.The tower is a landmark in the city, standing tall at 100 meters ___ height. （盲填） in 14.—_______________________（这条河有多长?） —It’s about 25 kilometers long. How long is the river? 15.—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Sure.______________________________（它是一座55公里长的 桥。） It’s a 55-kilometer-long bridge. 14 16.汤姆的床有多宽?（汉译英） ________________________ How wide is Tom’s bed? 17.这个洞大约深十米。（汉译英） __________________________________________ The hole is about ten meters deep/in depth. 15 考点5 辨析achieve, realize/realise与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精 神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃尽力实现我们的梦想。 （Unit 7 P51） 16 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve 达到；完成；成功 （主语是人） →achievement（n.） 成就；成绩 achieve sth.达到/完成某事 achieve one’s dream实现 某人的梦想 realize/re alise 实现；将……变为现实 （主语是人） realize/realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 come true 实现；成为现实 （主语是梦想） make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真 17 realize/realise还表示“理解；领会；认识到”。常用结构： realize/realise the importance of sth.认识到某事/物的重要性； realize/realise+宾语从句 领会/认识到…… 18 18.Edison failed many times, but he never gave up and _________ （achieve） his dream finally. 19.No pain, no gain. My cousin has ________（realize） his goals after hard work. 20.Publishing his first novel was a personal ____________ （achieve） that he had been working towards for years. achieved realized achievement 19 21.我希望你们每一个人都能实现你们的梦想。（汉译英） ① _____________________________________________________ _______ ②____________________________________________________ I hope each of you can achieve/realize/realise your dreams. I hope each of you can make your dreams come true. 20 考点6 辨析yet, already与still Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？ （Unit 8 P57） 辨析 含义及用法 yet “还；仍然”,用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来 也许会发生”，多用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句 末 也可与not连用，常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句或否 定句中，在否定句中必须放在否定词not后 21 辨析 含义及用法 already “已经；早已”，常与现在完成时连用，通常用在肯定句 中 still “仍然，依旧”，表示“某事尚在进行中”。常用于肯定句 中，也可用在疑问句或否定句中，在否定句中必须放在 否定词not前 续表 22 22.—___________________________________（你的报告写完了 吗?） —Yes. I have already sent it to the editor. Have you finished your report yet？ 23 A. yet B. still C. already D. ever 23.Let’s hurry up. The film has ___ been on for five minutes. We’ll miss the wonderful part. 24.I’m going to a concert with my classmates on Friday, but we haven’t bought the tickets ___. 25.Although he’s your best friend, you should ___ tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. C A B 24 考点7 introduce的用法 Have you introduced this singer to others？你把这个歌手 介绍给其他人了吗？（Unit 8 P63） 25 26.The drama club is very great. It introduces many good foreign plays ___ students.（盲填） 27.Computers have had a great influence on teaching since they were introduced _______ schools.（盲填） to into/to 28.We can get the main idea of the book by reading its ____________（introduce）.This will help us understand the book more quickly. introduction 26 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.On the top of the hill stood ____ ancient tower which was built 500 years ago.（盲填） 2.When you reach the top of the mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take ___ air.（盲填） an in 3.It’s natural that you feel helpless in the face ___ difficulties, but there are always things you can do to help yourselves. （盲填） of 27 4.Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may walk _____ somebody.（盲填） 5.Carla’s little brother was the only little kid at the picnic, so the toy truck must belong ___ him.（盲填） 6.It’s a good habit to wait ___ line to get on the bus, and at the same time, we can save a lot of time.（盲填） 7.Nobody is good at all things ___ birth. You can do almost everything well if you never give up.（盲填） into to in at 28 8.The zoo ________（keep） is preparing the milk for the baby panda. 9.Green Street is the _______（wide） of all the streets in our city. 10.This book _________（include） some pictures, and it’s very interesting. 11.During the daytime, they watched and _________（record） the birds’ habits and living conditions. keeper widest includes recorded 29 12.The ice and snow in Harbin is _________（beauty）, so every winter more than two million vistors come here. 13.Before choosing a book, you’d better look through some _______（page） to know whether it’s easy or hard. 14.During holiday seasons, millions of ________（tourist） come to Beijing to enjoy its beautiful places of interest. beautiful pages tourists 30 15.When a person achieves great _____________（achievement）, he will share his happiness with relatives and friends. achievements 16.In China, people think the dragon is the symbol of good luck and ________（succeed）. success 31 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 8 Section B 2b】 When Sarah was a teenager, she 1._______（fight） over almost everything with her family. Five years ago, While she 2._____________（study） abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about 3._____（she） family and friends back in fought was studying her 32 the US. She came to realize how much she 4.________（actual） missed all of them. She started to know more 5._______ American country music. Ever since then, she has been 6.___ fan of it. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 7._________（south） states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home 8.______ country music. actually about a southern of/to There are a lot of great country music 9._________（concert） with famous musicians and singers. Many 10.______（song） these days show modern life in the US. They are about the importance of money and success, 11._____ not about belonging to a group. However, country music 12._______（bring） us back to the “good old days”. At that time, people were kind to concerts songs but brings each other and tried 13._________（trust） one another. They 14.____________（value） by each other. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—15._________（laugh）, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. to trust were valued laughter Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 8 Section A 2a】 Tina: Hi, Mark. Mark: Hey there, Tina. 1._____________________ Tina: I’m reading a book. It’s very fantastic. Mark: 2.____________________________ Tina: Treasure Island. Have you read it yet? What are you doing? What is it?/What’s its name? 36 Mark: 3.______________ Tina: It’s about this boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Mark: Wow, that sounds interesting. Tina: Yes. 4.___________________________ Mark: My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. It’s a story about a man who lives alone on an island. No, I haven’t. What’s your favorite book? Tina: Really? I can’t imagine! 5.___________________________ ______________ Mark: Of course! I’ll lend it to you as soon as I finish it. Tina: Great. Thank you very much. Mark: You’re welcome. Can I borrow it?/Can you lend it to me? 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing, or Classic of Mountains and Seas. 39 China has a long history, and many stories are hidden in this book. It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of the Pre-Qin China as well as a c… of Chinese mythology （神话）. This old book plays an important role in the world. Modern scholars（学者） generally believe that the book was not written by one person at the same time, but by many people from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty. 40 The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. There is nothing more attractive than the mysterious monsters（怪物） described in Shan Hai Jing. Here are some examples. There is a kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is similar to that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad spirits. Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is the esteem-add. If you eat it, you won’t keep falling asleep. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. As a record of ancient Chinese mythology, Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive. It is an encyclopedia（百科全书） that can show ancient social life. 1.段落作用题 Why does the writer talk about strange animals in the first paragraph?( ) D A. To give some examples. B. To answer some questions. C. To make a summary. D. To interest the readers. 【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了 吸引读者。 43 2.样卷新考法 What is the proper word in the sentence “It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of Pre-Qin China as well as a c… of Chinese mythology（神话）.” ( ) B A. Competition. B. Collection. C. Culture. D. Connection. 【解析】根据文章内容可知，《山海经》主要讲述了关于中国的 神话故事，因此是中国神话的合集，collection符合语境。 44 3.Who might be the writer of the book, Classic of Mountains and Seas?( ) D A. Ancient scholars. B. Modern scholars. C. People in late Han Dynasty. D. The unknown. 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，这本书的作者是谁尚不能确定。 45 4.细节归纳题 Which of the following does Shan Hai Jing cover? a. geography b. mythical creatures c. physics d. chemistry e. history( ) C A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,e D. a,d,e 【解析】根据第二段及第四段第一句可知，《山海经》里面包含 了地理、历史和神秘生物的内容。 46 5.作者观点题 What does the writer think of Shan Hai Jing?( ) B A. Strange and meaningless. B. Unbelievable but rich in knowledge. C. Interesting and real. D. Exciting but useless. 【解析】根据第一段及最后一段最后一句可知，《山海经》是令 人难以置信但包含许多知识的。 47 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P39~P40 48 49 $$