第1部分 8年级（下）Units 5～6(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 5~6 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 辨析rise与raise When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太 阳正在升起。（Unit 5 P35） 辨析 含义及用法 rise（不及物动 词；rose, risen） 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。如： The river rises.水位上升。 增长。如：The price rises.价格上涨。 3 辨析 含义及用法 raise （及物动词； raised, raised） 筹集（资金）；征集（人员）。如：raise money筹钱； raise an army组建一支部队 使升高；举起。强调“某人把某物举起来”。 如：raise one’s hand举手 增加；提高。如：raise salaries提高薪资 抚养，养育；饲养。如：raise a pet养宠物 续表 4 1.Two thirds of the students in our class have _______（raise） money for the disabled these days. raised 2.Some experts say the number of foreign students in American universities is _______ （rise）, and a number of them are Chinese students. rising 5 3.________（raise） a pet can be a great way to teach kids to care for animals. 4.The sun ______ （rise） in the east and sets in the west, marking the daily cycle of day and night. Raising rises 6 5. A. rose B. raise I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian’anmen Square, I watched the soldiers ___ the national flag. When the flag ___ slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited. B A 7 考点2 have+n.+（in） doing sth.结构 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因为我非常害怕，事件发生后我很难回忆清楚当时 的情况。（Unit 5 P39） 8 如：The patient has difficulty in breathing.那位病人呼吸 困难。 9 6.I used to have problems ___ learning French, but now I have made great progress. （盲填） 7.The children had a hard time ________ （stay） quiet during the library visit. 8.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have a good time ________（visit） it. 9.I hope you have luck in ________（find） a new job that suits your skills and interests. in staying visiting finding 10 考点3 remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们， 除非你尽力去做，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 （Unit 6 P42） 11 10.The novel reminds me ___ the happy old days I spent in the country. （盲填） 11.Seeing the soccer field reminds me of ________（play） with my friends at school. of playing 12.这个活动提醒人们要保护环境。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ This activity reminds people to protect the environment. 12 考点4 辨析married与marry The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高 兴以至于他们情不自禁地笑。（Unit 6 P44） 13 辨析 词性及含义 用法 married 形容词，意 为“结婚的， 已婚的” ①get married （to sb.） （和某人）结 婚 （表动作） ②be married （to sb.）（和某人）结婚 （表状态） marry 动词，意为 “结婚；嫁； 娶” ①marry sb. （女士）嫁给某人； （男士）娶某人 ②marry A to B 把A嫁给B；让B娶A 14 1. get married （to sb.）/marry sb./marry sb. to sb.表示动 作，不能和表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。 2. be married （to sb.）表示状态，可以和表示持续一段时 间的时间状语连用。 15 13.My cousin Lisa is going to get married ___ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both in their twenties. （盲填） 14.Lucy’s mother married her daughter ___a doctor two years ago.（盲填） 15.Nora has been married to her husband ____ over thirty years, and their love is as strong as ever.（盲填） 16.In September 2003, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng were allowed to get _________ （marry）. to to for married 16 17.Once Judy ________（marry） Tom, they will move to a new city to start their life together. marries 18.我阿姨已经结婚十年了，现在她有一个可爱的女儿。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ _________________ My aunt has been married for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. 17 考点5 辨析voice, sound与noise Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the room. 然后他们听到从屋内传出一位老妇人的声音。 （Unit 6 P47） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice “嗓音”,指人发出的 声音（如说话声、 唱歌声） in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大 声说/轻声说 raise one’s voice提高嗓门 18 辨析 含义及用法 示例 sound “声,声音”,泛指自然 界能够听到的各种 声音 different sounds不同的声音 noise “声音,噪音”,指不悦 耳的、不和谐的喧 闹声或嘈杂声 make a noise/make noises制造噪音 noise pollution噪音污染 续表 19 【情境助记】 20 19.It’s said that people usually raise ______（they） voice when telling a lie. 20.Babies can tell the differences among different ________ （sound）. 21.The dog started making _______（noise） when it heard someone approaching the door. 22.Don’t be ______（noise）. My grandpa is reading in the room. their sounds noises noisy 21 23. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. noisy While I was about to sleep last night, I heard a strange ___ outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made a ___. “Er, it was a little cat. It doesn’t matter at all, and don’t scare yourself,” I said in a low ___. Then I went back to my room to sleep. B C A 22 考点6 辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that（2023.73） Listen! That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. 听！那只鸟的歌声如此美妙，以至于我们应该跟着它。 （Unit 6 P47） so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其 常用结构有： 23 辨析 用法 so…that… so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。结构如下： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 such…that… such修饰名词。结构如下： ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句 24 辨析 用法 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，相当于in order that,从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助 动词 续表 25 当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时，只能用so,不 能用such。 26 24.Jane is ____ careful that she can hardly make a mess while doing housework.（盲填） so 25.He is ______ a bright kid that he can learn anything well in a short time. But more importantly, he always works hard. （盲填） such 26.The novel is so ________（excite） that I have read it three times and I want to read it again. exciting 27 27.我现在必须得走了，以便能赶上末班车。（用so that翻译句子） ___________________________________________________ I have to leave now so that I can catch the last bus. 28.这是一个如此重要的会议，以至于所有老师都来了。 （用such…that…翻译句子） _____________________________________________________ _______ It was such an important meeting that all the teachers came. 28 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.He was late because his alarm clock didn’t go ____.（盲填） 2.The government needs to take ______ the old buildings because they are not suitable for living.（盲填） 3.It’s necessary for students to stop to have ___ look at the sky after a long time of study.（盲填） off down a 29 4.I’d like to go to the hills by bike tomorrow, and have ___ picnic there.（盲填） 5.We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead ___ worrying about the difficulties.（盲填） 6.Don’t refuse to work with your partners, and always remember “Many hands make light work” is the ______（true）. 7.Chinese scientists have made great progress in space technology _________（recent）. a of truth recently 30 8.In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for _______（silent）. 9.It is difficult to keep your balance on an ____（ice） road. So you’d better be careful. 10.In an interview with a _________（report）, the famous writer said his works were deeply influenced by Chinese culture. silence icy reporter 31 11.Thanks to the efforts of the government, children in mountain ______（area） can get better education. 12.People have ________（realize） that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. areas realized 32 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 A【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 5 Section A 3a】 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. He saw some white things 1._______（fly） through the air. Black clouds were making the sky much 2.________（dark）. The news on TV 3._________（report） that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. flying darker reported 33 Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows. His mom put some candles and 4._________（match） on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5.________（heavy） against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard for 6.______（they） to have fun with a serious storm happening matches heavily them outside. Ben finally 7.____（fall） asleep at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun 8.___________（rise）. He went outside 9._____ his family. He found the neighborhood in 10.___ mess. Fallen trees, broken windows 11._____ rubbish were everywhere. It was the 12.________ （two） time he had seen such a sight this year. They joined the neighbors to help clean 13.____ the neighborhood together. fell was rising with a and second up Although the storm broke many things apart, it 14._________ （bring） families and neighbors closer together. Now, people 15.____（be） more aware of the importance of community. They support each other more than ever before. brought are B【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 6 Section A 3a】 Journey to the West is 1.___ traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 2._____（one） character to appear in this story. It is famous 3.___ Chinese children. When the English TV program 4.______（come） out, western children became interested in this wonderful story. a first to came 37 A stone 5._________（sudden） broke up and gave birth to a monkey. The Monkey King 6._____（have） a magic stick and he can make it small or big. His magic stick is so 7._________（power） that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He can change into different animals and 8.________（object）. How can he turn himself 9._____ a person? If he wants to do that, he must hide 10.____（he） tail. suddenly has powerful objects into his The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting 11.________（help） the weak. He always meets different kinds of troubles, 12._____ he never gives up. The Monkey King is an 13.________（excite） character. He 14._________（love） by many children. A lot of adults also love the monkey so much because he always 15._________ （remind） them of their happy childhood. to help but exciting is loved reminds Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 5 Section A 2d】 Mary: Hi, Linda. 1.________________________________ I called you at 7:00 and you didn’t pick up. Linda: Oh, I was cooking in the kitchen last night. Mary: I see. I called you again at 8:00 and you didn’t answer, either. What were you doing last night? 40 Linda: 2.___________________________ Oh, I know. When you called me, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called you at 9:00. Linda: Oh, 3.___________________________ Mary: Sleeping?So early?4._________________ Linda: Yes, I was tired. 5._________________________________ _______ Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny for help. What was I doing at 8:00? I was sleeping at that time. Were you tired？ Why did you call me so many times？ 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Chinese idioms （Chengyu） are usually made up of four characters. They are still widely used in spoken Chinese. Though only four characters, they often have a deep meaning behind them. See some fun Chinese idiom stories as follows. 42 ① The first Chinese idiom comes from a fable（寓言）. Once there was a man who dropped his sword（剑） into a river. He immediately cut a mark on the side of his boat to show the place where his sword fell. When the boat reached the opposite side of the river, he jumped into the water below the mark to look for his sword. However, he couldn’t find the sword as the boat had been moving but the sword hadn’t. 43 ② The second Chinese idiom is from an ancient story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi led his army to attack（攻打） the Guzhu Kingdom. They left in spring and when they came back it was winter. So they got lost on their way back. Then someone suggested placing an old horse ahead of them to guide the way. Finally, they managed to reach home by following the old horse. 44 ③ The third Chinese idiom is also from a fable from the Warring States Period by Han Fei. While a farmer was working in the fields, a rabbit rushed itself against the tree stump（树桩） nearby and broke its neck. The farmer was very happy to get the dead rabbit without any effort. Since then, he stopped working in the fields. He just stood by the stump waiting for another rabbit to hit into the tree itself again. In the end, he didn’t get another rabbit by luck. 45 1.信息匹配题 Match the numbers in the text with the Chinese idioms below.( ) a. 南辕北辙 b. 守株待兔 c. 亡羊补牢 d. 老马识途 e. 刻舟求剑 D A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-d C. ①-c; ②-d; ③-b D. ①-e; ②-d; ③-b 【解析】根据第二段到第四段讲述的故事可知，它们分别对应的 成语是：刻舟求剑；老马识途；守株待兔。 46 2.Who helped Duke Huan of Qi find the way home? ( ) D A. His army. B. The Guzhu’s king. C. The rabbit. D. An old horse. 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，最后，他们设法跟着那匹老 马回到了家。 47 3.段落大意题 What can we know from the story in Paragraph 4? ( ) D A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t have your cake and eat it,too. D. Birds ready cooked do not fly into your mouth. 【解析】第四段主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们不要把 生活的希望寄托于不劳而获，只有通过努力和勤勤恳恳劳动才能 过上好日子。 48 4.主题推断题 What is the theme of the text? ( ) D A. Health. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Culture. 【解析】本文介绍的是几个成语故事，与文化有关。 49 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P36~P38 50 51 $$