第1部分 8年级（下）Units 3～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 3~4 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？ （Unit 3 P20） 3 辨析 含义及用法 borrow “借；借用”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借 东西，常用搭配：borrow sth. from sb. 向某人 借某物 lend （lent,lent） “借给；借出”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西 借给别人，与borrow方向相反，常用搭配：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 4 辨析 含义及用法 keep （kept,kept） “保持；保留”，延续性动词，可以与“for+一段时 间”或how long连用 return “归还”,常用搭配：return sth. to sb.将某物还给 某人 续表 5 1.Tom likes reading, and he often borrows a lot of books ______ the library. （盲填） 2.Thanks for lending me your camera. I will return it ___ you on time.（盲填） 3.Daniel has _____ （keep） the bike for over two weeks. He has to return it to Lucy. 4.My pen was broken, so Bill _____ （lend） his to me. He is so kind. from to kept lent 6 5. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. return I can’t ___ this book to you. Because it belongs to Emma. And she said I could only ___ it for two days. I will ___ it to her tomorrow. Maybe you can ask her if you want to ___ the book after that. C A D B 7 考点2 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的 时间。（Unit 3 P22） 词性及含义 用法及搭配 n. 浪费；垃圾 It’s a waste of…doing sth. 做某事浪费…… 8 词性及含义 用法及搭配 v.“浪费；滥用” ①waste sth.（time/money/…） on sth. 在某物 上浪费某物 （时间/金钱/……） ②waste sth.（time/money/…） （in） doing sth.浪费某物（时间/金钱/……）做某事 adj.“废弃的；无 用的” ①waste paper废纸 ②waste water废水；污水 续表 9 6.Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. It’s a waste ___ time.（盲填） of 7.Children, don’t waste your time ____ short videos on the phone. It’s important to develop a healthy habit in daily life. （盲填） on 8.Don’t waste your money ________ （buy） useless things. You should make good use of every coin of yours. buying 9.我认为读这本书不是浪费时间。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ I don’t think it’s a waste of time reading this book. 10 考点3 Why don’t you…?句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents?你（们）为什么不和 你（们）父母谈谈呢？（Unit 4 P25） “Why don’t you do sth.？”意为“你（们）为什么不做某 事？”相当于Why not do sth.? 或How/What about doing sth.? ▶肯定回答：Why not？/Sounds good！/Sounds great！/Good idea./OK！等； 11 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think…/Sorry, I/we can’t. 等。如： —Why don’t you/Why not go to the park with me tomorrow?明 天你为什么不和我去公园呢？ —Good idea.好主意。（肯定回答） —Sorry, I will have a piano lesson.对不起,我得上钢琴课。 （否定回答） 12 10.—_________________________________________________ （为什么不向你的父母寻求帮助呢?） —OK! Why don’t you/Why not ask your parents for help? 11.—Why not consider visiting Shijiazhuang during Chinese New Year? There are many charming views. —______________ （听起来不错。） Sounds great. 13 12.—Why don’t you go to the cinema with me this weekend? —_______________ Because I have lots of things to do. （我恐怕不能。） I’m afraid not. 14 考点4 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 15 13.We don’t allow ________ （talk） loudly in the reading room. talking 14.我父母不允许我在外面待得太晚。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ My parents do not allow me to stay out too late. 16 考点5 explain的用法 Can you explain to me how to do this math problem？你能给我解释一下 怎么解答这道数学题吗？ （Unit 4 P27） 17 15.Cindy is a patient girl. She always explains difficult problems ___ others again and again.（盲填） 16.Sam spent too much time playing football, which could explain _____he didn’t pass the exam again. （盲填） 17.The volunteers are really patient to explain ___ the old the rules in the museum.（盲填） to why to 18 考点6 辨析compare…with…与compare…to… And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们（父母）总是拿他们与其他的孩子们作比较。 （Unit 4 P30） 19 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比,比 较） compare____________with__________________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比,比喻） compare________________________ to__________ 20 18.If you compare his work _____ hers, you’ll find hers is much better.（盲填） 19.The song I Love You, China compares our country ___ our mother.（盲填） with to 20.比尔总是把他的妈妈比作月亮。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ Bill always compares his mother to the moon. 21 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.Teenagers shouldn’t depend ____ their parents too much. They should learn to be independent.（盲填） 2.When you choose a new book, you can look _________ the introduction of the book to get its general meaning.（盲填） 3.Remember to form the habit of taking ____ the rubbish before you leave home.（盲填） on through out 22 4.Visitors across the country leave for Sichuan ___ order to watch lovely pandas.（盲填） 5.Don’t be crazy _______ short videos, or you will lose the ability to think deeply.（盲填） 6.After school, I will sweep ____ floor with my classmates and we will clean the classroom together. （盲填） 7.You are more likely to develop the ability to get on well _____ others if you grow up in a large family.（盲填） in about the with 23 8.The club had only six __________（member） to start with. 9.Good _______________（communicate） is the key to our success. 10.I cut one of my ________（finger） while I was cooking. 11.Tina takes down the picture from the wall and _______ （pass） it to me. 12.In ____（I） opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. members communication fingers passes my 24 13.To my parents’ joy, my ______（old） brother was offered a good job in this factory yesterday. 14.The teacher should treat all students ______（fair） whether they do well in study or not. 15.What is known to all is that watching TV _________ （proper） may open our minds and make our life rich. elder fairly properly 25 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 4 Section B 2b】 These days, many parents push their children into learning more 1.______（skill）. They believe it helps their kids to 2._______（well） compete in life. However, such 3.___ busy life can place great pressure on students. skills better a 26 Life 4.____Cathy Taylor’s two children is very busy. “I 5._____（take） my boy to basketball practice and my daughter to football training just now,” Cathy says, “They are both in the 6.________（seven） grade now. I know they 7._____________ （suffer） a lot. They are having a 8._________（stress） life. Maybe I can cut 9.____ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are truly important to their future. for took seventh are suffering stressful out I really want them to be successful. I hope that they 10._________（deal） with some problems easily when they grow up.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have dinner 11.________（quick）, and then it’s time for homework. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 12._____________（develop）. Dr. Alice Green says taking part will deal quickly development in these activities 13._______（cause） a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for 14.___________（they）, too. It’s normal to want successful children, 15._____ it’s even more important to have happy children. causes themselves but Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 4 Section A 2a】 Jimmy: Hey, Peter. You look unhappy. 1.____________________ _________________________________________ Peter: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. 2.___________________ Jimmy: Well, you could write him a letter. Peter: I don’t think so. I’m just not good at writing letters. What was wrong?/What happened?/What’s the matter? What should I do? 30 Jimmy: 3.__________________________________ Peter: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Jimmy: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. Peter: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. Jimmy: Hey, I know. You could take part in the ball game. Maybe you should/can call him up. Peter: 4._____________________________ He likes ball games. Thanks for your advice. Jimmy: 5._______________________________________________ _____________ That sounds great./Good idea. You’re welcome./Not at all./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right./… 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins During the Warring States Period, the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. 33 Lin Xiangru had quickly become powerful in the country. The king of Zhao liked him very much. However, Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous（嫉妒的）. Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But Lin Xiangru gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that he thought of a plan to embarrass Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage（马车）. Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant（仆人） to quickly turn around and then returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict（冲突） between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Lian Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn of our conflict, they may think that our country is weak. Then they may attack and destroy us. So, I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. He was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles （荆棘） on his back and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend. 1.Where did Lin Xiangru and Lian Po serve during the Warring States Period? _____________________________________ They served in the Kingdom of Zhao. 【解析】根据文章第一句可知，廉颇和蔺相如是赵国的两位高官。 2.What made Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru? _________________________ Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，蔺相如的迅速崛起使廉颇对蔺 相如产生了嫉妒。 37 3.What did Lin Xiangru do when he saw Lian Po’s carriage? ________________________________________________________ ________________ He asked his servant to quickly turn around and then returned home. 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，蔺相如为了避免与廉颇相遇， 选择让仆人调转马车回家。 38 4.How did Lian Po express his regret and seek forgiveness? ________________________________________________________ _______________________________ He went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles on his back and asked for punishment. 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，廉颇通过背着荆棘上门请求 惩罚的方式来表达他的悔意并寻求原谅。 39 5.开放性试题 What was Lin Xiangru like according to the text? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ He was wise/clever/smart and generous/calm/… Because he solved the conflict between Lian Po and him peacefully. （开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 40 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P33~P35 41 42 $$