第1部分 8年级（下）Units 1～2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 1~2 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What’s the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 3 4 得知某人生病或住院后，常用回应语：I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. I hope you will get better soon. 5 1.Jenny had ___ fever this morning, and the doctor advised her to take the medicine and have a good rest.（盲填） 2.There is something wrong _____ my eyes. I really regret spending much time on the phone.（盲填） 3.The young man had a pain ___ his shoulder because he helped his grandmother carry a lot of things yesterday.（盲填） a with in 6 4.Amy didn’t come to school today. Do you know what happened ___ her?（盲填） to 5.—____________________________________________________ _____（你怎么了?） —I feel very weak and I think I am ill. What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble/the problem with you? 6.—I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow because I have a fever. —_______________________（听到这个消息我感到难过。） I’m sorry to hear that. 7 考点2 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境 之中”。（Unit 1 P6） ★mean（v.）→meaning（n.）意思；意义 →meaningful（adj.）有意义的 →meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 8 9 7.The book about nature tells us that protecting the environment means __________ （protect） ourselves. 8.If you don’t know the __________________（mean） of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. protecting meaning/meanings 9.Learn English: Tell China’s Stories is a ___________ （meaning） book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture. meaningful 10 10.我打算暑假去秦皇岛旅行。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ ________ I mean to travel to Qinhuangdao during the summer holiday. 11 考点3 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或 者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） ★imagine（v.）→imagination（n.）想象力；想象 12 11.I’m interested in space and I often imagine ________（walk） on the moon one day. 12.Li Bai’s poems have influenced many people. They are full of ____________ （imagine）. 13.My mother is always excited when she imagines me ______ （be） a singer one day. walking imagination to be 14.我想象不出他是什么长相。（汉译英） __________________________________ I can’t imagine what he looks loke. 13 考点4 辨析carry, bring, take与get I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地运用四肢， 因此像接电话、开门、关门或者搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言 是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 14 辨析 含义及用法 carry “拿；提；扛”，具有负重的含义 bring “带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话处。常用搭配： bring sth. to sb./sp. 把某物拿给某人/拿到某处 take “拿；取”，指把某物/某人从说话处带到别处，与 bring所表示的方向相反 get “去取（或带来）”，表示到某地去把某物取来，为 一个往返动作 15 【情境助记】 16 15. A. carry B. get C. take D. bring Last Sunday, I decided to ___ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I helped her ___ the basket to the bus station. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to ___ them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back and ___ it. C A D B 17 16.老师昨天要求学生们把作业带到教室。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ ________________________ The teacher asked the students to bring their homework to the classroom yesterday. 18 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.Two students are absent because they have ___ cold. （盲填） 2.After you get ____ at the next stop, you need to have another ten minutes’ walk along the street.（盲填） 3.If you get _____ trouble, give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.（盲填） 4.The firemen were brave enough to help so many people get out ___ the fire.（盲填） a off into of 19 5.It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than to come up _____ ways to solve it.（盲填） 6.We decided to decorate the house __________ （we） to save more money. 7.To ____（I） surprise, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. with ourselves my 20 8.This company _______（raise） money for the homeless last year. 9.We will study the report carefully before making a _________ （decide）. 10.If you lose your way in a new place, you can follow the ______（sign） on the roads. raised decision signs 21 11.Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because they both make their sounds by _______（hit）. 12.Be the _______（own） of yourself. That means you should control not only your behavior, but your thoughts. 13.Mary doesn’t go to school because of her serious _______ （ill）. Let’s visit her after school. hitting owner illness 22 14.The doctor told the boy to take ____（he） temperature because he had a cough and a headache. 15.If you want to be a reporter in the future, you will have to be prepared to take ______（risk） in this job. his risks 23 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 2 Section A 3a】 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several 1._______（hour） each week volunteer. Mario loves animals and wants to be 2.____ animal doctor. He 3.___________（volunteer） at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. The animals 4.__________（take） care of hours an volunteers are taken 24 well by him and his team. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “I meet many 5.___________ （difficulty） every day when I work,” he says, “6._____ I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 7.___________（satisfy） when I see the animals get better. The look of joy on 8.______（they） owners’ faces also makes my work valuable.” difficulties but satisfaction their Mary is 9.__________（interest） in reading books. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she 10.______（try） out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week 11.________（help） the kids learn to read.“This is my 12.______（three） time I’ve volunteered here. And volunteering here is a dream come true 13.____ me. I can do what I love to do and help others 14.___ interested tried to help third for at the same time. Besides, I 15._________（call） on others to join me in volunteering at the reading program. Together, we can make a difference in kids’ life.” will call Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit 1 Section A 2d】 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache.1.___________________ Mandy: You should lie down and rest. 2.____________________ ____________ What should I do? Did you take your temperature? 28 Lisa: No, I didn’t take my temperature. And I can’t move my neck. Mandy: 3.__________________________________________ Lisa: Yes, I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably the reason. 4._______________________ ___________ Lisa: Go to a doctor? OK. If my head and neck still hurt tomorrow, I will go to a doctor. 5.______________________ Mandy: You’re welcome. Did you play computer games all weekend? I think you should go to a doctor. Thank you./Thanks./… 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins ①Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon（《黄帝内经》） is the earliest text of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. The book wrote that one single day can be divided into four time periods. And the function of human organs（器官） can match with 30 shichen.The 24-hour day is divided into 12 shichen. TCM doctors believe that zi, mao, wu and you are the four most important periods in a day. ②Zi refers to the period between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. It is the time of the gall bladder（胆囊）, from which 11 other major organs receive their directions. This means that one should go to bed early or at least before 11 p.m. A later bedtime can result in tiredness and a feeling of unhappiness the next day. ③During the mao period, between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m., the large intestine（大肠） is “on duty”. That is to say, it’s the right time to empty the waste material from your body. It’s also a good time to comb the hair. This may help blood move into the head and prevent headaches. ④The period of wu falls between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. It is the time of the heart. After a whole morning’s activity, midday is the time to have lunch and take a break. This not only reduces oxygen consumption（氧气消耗） and lowers blood pressure, but also helps improve body health. ⑤The you period—5 p.m. to 7 p.m.—shows the falling of the night. It is the time for the kidneys（肾脏） to clean the blood. Dinner is also best during this period, but you should stop eating before you are full. And walking after dinner can help your blood move. Better exercise helps the kidneys clean more blood. 1.How many shichen does a day have according to TCM?( ) C A. Two. B. Four. C. Twelve. D. Twenty-four. 【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知，一天被分成十二个时辰。 35 2.What should a person do if he has a gall bladder disease? ( ) A A. Never stay up late. B. Take a break at noon. C. Comb the hair often. D. Eat little food during the day. 【解析】根据第二段第二、三句可知，子时与胆囊相关，这意味 着一个人应该早点睡觉，或者至少在晚上11点之前睡觉。因此， 有胆囊疾病的人应该早睡、不能熬夜。 36 3.Which shichen has a close relationship with the kidneys? ( ) D A. Zi. B. Mao. C. Wu. D. You. 【解析】根据第五段前两句可知，酉时与肾脏关系密切。 37 4.文章结构题 What is the correct structure of the text?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】本文第一段提出时辰的概念，第二至第五段分别介绍了 子时、卯时、午时、酉时与养生的关系，全文是“总—分”结构。 38 This not only reduces oxygen consumption and lowers blood pressure, but also helps improve body health.这不仅减少了氧 气消耗和降低了血压，还有助于提高身体健康。（not only...but also...并列结构，意为“不但……而且……”。） 39 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P30~P32 40 41 $$