第1部分 8年级（上）Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上）Units 7~8 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 believe的用法 However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people… 然而，一些科学家认为虽然我 们能让机器人像人一样移动……（Unit 7 P53） 3 4 “I believe/think/suppose/imagine…我相信/认为/猜想/ 设想……”,后接宾语从句时，若宾语从句表示否定含义， 往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句，这叫作“否定前移”。 如：I don’t think he will come. 我认为他不会来。 5 1.Remember to be an honest student when you’re doing this test. You must believe ___ yourself. （盲填） 2.It is _________ （believe） that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. in believed 6 3.—The newspaper says plants can also cry. —_________________But American scientists did the study. （信不信由你。） Believe it or not. 4.我相信你妈妈不会让你一个人去北京。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________ I don’t believe your mother will let you go to Beijing alone. 7 考点2 agree的用法 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们同意那可能得花费数 百年。（Unit 7 P53） 如：I agree with every word you’ve just said.我同意你刚 刚说的每个字。 8 1.agree→agreement（n.）同意;意见一致→dis-agree（v.）不同意 →disagreement（n.）意见不一致;分歧 2.agree的口语表达：I can’t agree more.=I completely agree. 我 完全同意。 9 5.Li Ming came up with a new idea to have a class meeting, and we all agreed _____ him. （盲填） 6.After a few minutes’ discussion, Tim and Peter agreed _________ the time to travel to Handan.（盲填） 7.The two cities have reached an ___________ （agree） to develop science and technology. with on/about agreement 10 8.Sometimes my mother and I strongly _________（agree） with each other, so we need to communicate more often. disagree 9.他们同意把小汽车借给我们，但我们必须在周末前归还。 （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ ____________________ They agreed to lend us the car, but we had to return it before the weekend. 11 考点3 辨析look for, find与 find out If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑 物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的 人。（Unit 7 P53） 12 辨析 含义及用法 look for “寻找；寻求”，相当于search for，强调动作，指有目的 地“找”，侧重找的过程 find “找到；发现”，指偶然发现或经过一番努力后找到丢失 的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。常用结构：find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事; find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是……的 find out “查明；弄清”，指通过调查、询问、研究之后弄明白， 后接无形或隐藏的东西，常接宾语从句 13 10.I asked the police to help me find ____ who stole my wallet. （盲填） 11.Some animals sleep in the daytime and look ____ food at night. （盲填） 12.She found her son ________ （play） video games instead of doing his homework when she got home. out for playing 14 13.他发现学习如何与队友交流很重要。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ ____________________ He finds it very important to learn how to communicate with his teammates. 15 考点4 辨析fill…with…,be filled with与be full of（2019.32） Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用这个 面包混合物填充火鸡。（Unit 8 P61） 辨析 含义及用法 图解助记 fill… with… “用……装满……”，强调动 作 _____________________________ fill…with… 16 辨析 含义及用法 图解助记 be filledwith （2019.32） “装满……，充满……”，是 fill…with…的被动语态形式 _________________________________ be filled with/fullof be full of “装满……，充满……”，表 示状态 续表 17 14.The gift doesn’t have to be expensive. As long as it is full ___ true love, it will certainly be valuable.（盲填） 15.My sister likes eating candies very much and she often fills her pockets _____ candies.（盲填） 16.Life is like an active spring, always ______（fill） with new experiences and chances. of with filled 18 17.桌子上的那个瓶子里装满了水。（汉译英） ①______________________________________ ②__________________________________________ The bottle on the table is full of water. The bottle on the table is filled with water. 19 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.He became ____ astronaut in his forties.（盲填） 2.Please turn ____ the light because it is too dark to see.（盲填） 3.If you disagree _____ your parents, talk to them politely and tell them your idea.（盲填） 4.My brother _____（dig） a deep hole in the garden to plant a tree just now. an on with dug 20 5.The restaurant always _______（serve） the best noodles in town even though it’s not very large. 6.Water _______（cover） almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. 7.Almost every part of China has its own special forms of ___________（tradition） art. 8.In order to welcome the new term, some students placed some green _______（plant） in the classroom last week. serves covers traditional plants 21 9.Salt _________（add） to the soup to make it more delicious. 10.I want you to remember the names of all the ________ （planet） in order of size. 11.The 5-year-old boy is so clever that he can spell these _______（word） correctly. is added planets words 22 12.Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050 unless something is done to stop plastic _________（pollute）. pollution 13.These __________（machine） look the same, but their influences on the environment are different. machines 23 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版八（上）Unit 7 Section B 2b】 Robots are usually like human servants. They 1._____ _______（create） to help with people. They do jobs like working in dirty or 2.___________（danger） places. Today there are already robots working in 3._________（factory）. They do simple jobs over and over again 4.____us. are created dangerous factories for 24 They work without stopping 5.________________ they never get bored and tired. What 6.____ exciting thing it is! Now scientists 7.___________（try） to make robots look like humans. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 8.______（they） really think like a human. But some scientists think robots will 9._________（probable） talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. but/and/because an are trying them probably New robots 10.__________（have） many different shapes. Some will look like 11.________（human）, and others might look like snakes. If a building 12._____（fall） down with people inside, snake robots will be able to help look for people under the building. That may not be possible 13.___________ （achieve） now, but computers and rockets 14.________（seem） impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen 15.___ the future! But we are always looking forward to it! will have humans falls to achieve seemed in Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（上）Unit 7 Section A 2d】 Nick: 1._______________________ Jill: It’s a book about the future. Nick: That’s cool. 2._____________________________ Jill: It says there will be more pollution in 100 years. Nick: That sounds bad! 3.__________________________ What are you reading? What will the future be like? Will there be fewer trees? 27 Jill: Yes, there will be fewer trees. And the environment will be in great danger. Nick: Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Nick: Me, too. 4._________________________________________ ____________ What can we do to protect the environment? Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees to protect the environment. Nick: OK. 5._____________________________________________ ___________ Jill: Good idea. Riding bikes more often is friendly to the environment. Nick: OK! Let’s take part in saving the earth from now on. How about riding the bike instead of driving the car?/… 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins April 4 means this year’s Qingming Festival, and people across China pay respect to their ancestors on this festival. For Chinese people, this festival is not complete without eating qingtuan. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. 30 Qingtuan, or “green ball”, is a kind of sweet green rice cake. The food dates back over 1,000 years. In the past, people used it to honor their ancestors. Nowadays, it is enjoyed as a fresh festive food. Traditionally, the main ingredients include mugwort leaves （艾叶） and glutinous rice flour（糯米粉）. People often fill qingtuan with sweet green bean or red bean paste（豆沙）. Many people say the best qingtuan must be handmade. Mashing the mugwort leaves to make the juice is the first step. It’s where the green color of qingtuan comes from. The leaves are suitable for eating when young and fresh—only at the beginning of spring. This is why qingtuan is a seasonal food only during the time around Qingming. Next, people mix rice flour with hot water and the mugwort juice. Then they put the stuffing into the green skin and wrap it. Finally, cook them for eight minutes and serve! The taste varies slightly between cities and regions. Qingtuan from Shanghai is not that sweet, but it is big and the smell of mugwort is very strong. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province, when people mix the juice for the outer surface of qingtuan, they will add pine（松树） flowers. Take a bite and you’ll enjoy the pleasant smell of pine trees. 1.What did people use qingtuan to do at first in ancient times?( ) D A. To keep special animals. B. To deal with illnesses. C. To serve as a festive food. D. To honor their ancestors. 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，在过去，人们用它来纪念他们 的祖先。 34 2.细节排序题 Which are the right steps to make qingtuan?( ) C ① Mix the juice with glutinous rice flour and hot water. ② Mash the mugwort leaves to make green juice. ③ Cook them for eight minutes and serve. ④ Put the stuffing into the green skin and wrap it. A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ②③④① 【解析】根据第四段内容可知，制作青团的步骤主要是：第一步是 将艾草叶压碎制成艾草汁；接下来将糯米粉与热水和艾草汁混合； 然后把馅料放进绿色的皮里包起来；最后，煮八分钟就可以吃了。 35 3. 句意理解题 What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5?( ) B A. Qingtuan has the same taste and color in many places. B. Qingtuan has different tastes in different places. C. Qingtuan has the same stuffing in China. D. Qingtuan has different shape depending on the cooks. 【解析】根据画线句子后面的内容可知，该部分主要介绍了在上 海和丽水青团的口味是不同的。因此，B项“在不同地方青团有 不同的口味”符合画线句子的句意。 36 4.标题归纳题 What is the best title for the text?( ) D A. Growing Up in Shanghai B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Enjoying Qingtuan and Spring 【解析】本文主要介绍清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团 来标志春天的开始。 37 1.This is why qingtuan is a seasonal food only during the time around Qingming.这就是为什么青团是一种只在清明节前 后才有的季节性食物。（why为连接副词，引导表语从句。） 2. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province, when people mix the juice for the outer surface of qingtuan, they will add pine flowers. 在浙江省丽水市，人们在混合制作青团外皮的汁液时，会加入松 花。（when为连词，引导时间状语从句。） 38 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P24~P26 39 40 $$