第1部分 8年级（上）Units 3～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上）Units 3~4 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 辨析win与beat（8年2考） You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不 过,你可以看出来丽莎真的想赢。（Unit 3 P18） 3 辨析 含义及用法 win（won, won）（2023.44, 2021.79） ①赢；赢得。后接事物，win a game/match/prize/war… 赢得游戏/比赛/奖品 /战争…… ②获胜。后不接宾语 ③winner n.获胜者 beat（beat, beaten） ①打败。后接表示人或团队的名词，beat sb./a team打败某人/某支队伍 ②敲打；击打。指连续击打 4 win和beat的反义词为lose，常用搭配：lose to sb. 输给某人 1.You can’t imagine how excited we were when we knew our team was the ________ （win） of the volleyball match. winner 5 2. A. beat B. won C. lost D. failed Last week, our school’s sports team had a competition with another school. The first match is basketball. To our great excitement, we ___ the basketball match. However, I was unhappy later because I ___ to another student in the ping-pong match. The student was good at playing ping-pong. My classmates encouraged me. In the end, we ___ the other team in the football match. I became happy again. B C A 6 考点2 as…as…的用法 Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好 吗？（Unit 3 P19） as…as…意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，第一个as是 副词，第二个as是连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.原级+as…； 否定结构为：not as/so +adj./adv.原级+as…，意为“不如……那 么……”。 7 as的用法 8 3.____ teenagers, we should tell Chinese stories to the world in different languages.（盲填） 4.The performer dressed ____ a clown to entertain the children at the birthday party.（盲填） 5.I like making tea because watching the tea preparation is just as __________ （enjoy） as drinking tea itself. As as enjoyable 9 6.The firemen came here and put out the fire as ________ （quick） as possible. They are our heroes. quickly 7.我弹钢琴弹得和你一样好。（用as…as…翻译句子） _______________________________ I play the piano as well as you. 10 考点3 reach的用法 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 （Unit 3 P22） reach意为“伸手；到达；抵达”，可以作及物动词或不及物动 词。 11 辨析reach, arrive与get 辨析 用法及示例 共同点 reach（vt. & vi.） reach+地点，如：reach the movie theater 到达这里/那里 /家里： reach/arrive/get +here/there/ home arrive （vi.） arrive+at+小地方，如：arrive at the station 12 辨析 用法及示例 共同点 arrive （vi.） arrive+in+大地方，如：arrive in Handan 到达这里/那里 /家里： reach/arrive/get +here/there/ home get（vi.） get+to+地点，如：get to the airport 续表 13 8.As soon as I arrived ___ Chengde where I was always looking forward to going, I felt excited. （盲填） 9.Jason will go through the forest to get ___ the village.（盲填） in to 14 10. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. sent Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We got up early in the morning and drove for hours. Finally, we ___ at our first place, a beautiful lake. We spent the day swimming and relaxing. The next day, we continued our journey and ___ a small town. We walked around the town. In the evening, we ___ to our hotel and had a delicious dinner together. The next day, we drove back. We all thought it was a wonderful trip. B C A 15 考点4 辨析information，news与message（2018.27） Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。 （Unit 3 P24） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information （不可数） 意为“信息”，指在阅 读、观察、谈话或书 信往来中特别关注的 消息、资料等 get some information获取一些信息 16 辨析 含义及用法 示例 news （不可数） （2018.27） 意为“新闻；消息”， 指通过广播、电视、 报纸等新闻媒体向大 众发布的最新消息 good/bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一条新闻 续表 17 辨析 含义及用法 示例 message （可数） 意为“消息”，指口头 传递的或书写的消息 leave a message（for sb.） （为某人）留口信 take a message（for sb.） （为某人）捎口信 续表 18 11.You can leave ___ message to remind her not to be late for the exam.（盲填） 12.I’m not available right now, so feel free to leave a message ____ me, and I’ll get back to you. （盲填） 13.Nowadays more people send __________ （message） online. It’s faster than writing a letter. a for messages 19 14.当汤姆听到杰克要来中国的好消息时，他非常兴奋。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ ___________________________ When Tom heard the good news that Jack would come to China, he was very excited. 15.互联网使我们很容易获得更多有用的信息。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ _____________ The Internet makes it easy for us to get more useful information. 20 考点5 What do/does…think of…?句型 What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样？ （Unit 4 P27） What do/does…think of…？表示“……认为……怎么样？”， of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的 印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有： ①How do/does…like…？ 21 ②What do/does…think about…？ ③How do/does…feel about…？ 回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用 到下面的句型： ①主语+love（s）/like（s）/don’t/doesn’t like… ②主语+can’t stand+宾语. ③It is+形容词（fantastic/great/wonderful/…）. 22 16.______ do you like your summer camp? Is it interesting? （盲填） 17.How do you feel _______ the book you just finished reading, Lucy?（盲填） 18.What do you think of ____________（volunteer） at the local community center? How about volunteering 23 19.—___________________________________________________ _________________________ （你认为你的新英语老师怎么样?） —She is very patient. I like her very much. What do you think of/How do you like/feel about your new English teacher? 20.—What do you think of the talk show, Paul? —________________ It’s too boring. （我不能忍受它。） I can’t stand it. 24 考点6 辨析give, provide与offer And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处 就是它们给人们一条圆梦的途径。（Unit 4 P29） 25 辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配 give 提供；给,强调“给出” give+_____+___________=give+___________+to+_____ provide 提供；给予,有“免费供 给”的意味 provide+___________+for+_____=provide+_____ +with+___________ 26 辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配 offer 提供（东西或机会）,强 调“主动提供” offer+_____+___________ =offer+___________+to+_____ 主动提出 offer to do sth.主动提出做某 事 续表 27 21.I think we teenagers should offer seats ___ the old on buses. （盲填） 22.Write a letter to give some suggestions ___ your pen pal on how to behave properly in China.（盲填） to to 28 23. A. offers B. provides C. gives D. returns I have a colorful and happy school life in junior high school. Our school often ___ us with all kinds of after-school activities. Besides, I have a good friend. Whenever I’m in trouble, she always supports me and ___ to help me. The three years’ school life ___ me many good memories. B A C 29 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.Their house is very similar ___ ours, but ours is bigger. （盲填） 2.____ fact, nobody was born good at all things without enough practice.（盲填） to In 30 3.I’m ____ outgoing girl who likes to make friends with others. （盲填） 4.We used the new words to make ____ an interesting story today.（盲填） 5.After years of social life, my best friend Allen is still the same ____ what he was like ten years ago.（盲填） 6.There are all kinds ___ problems on the road to success. But I believe you can solve them.（盲填） an up as of 31 7.Our parents always give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care __________ them.（盲填） 8.Jack ______（make） up some excuses about not doing his homework in the past. 9.She is a _________（talent） musician as well as a photographer. 10.In the town, that market sells everything the most ________ （cheap）. about/for made talented cheaply 32 11.The best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the ________（fresh） food there. 12.Remember to wash your hands before _______（meal） and after going to the washroom. 13.He lay down on the grass ____________（comfortable） and enjoyed the beautiful sky. 14.Guyu takes its name from the Chinese _______（say） “Rain produces hundreds of grains（谷）”. freshest meals comfortably saying 33 15.You must take the courses _________ （serious） if you want to pass exams. 16.Actions speak _______（loud） than words. So what you do is more important than what you say. 17.It is reported that the flooding is the _______（bad） natural disaster in the country’s history. seriously louder worst 34 18.With the help of Chinese ______（song）, I can learn and remember Chinese words more easily. 19.You won’t pass the final exam unless you listen to your teacher _________（careful） in class. songs carefully 35 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版八（上）Unit 3 Section B 2b】 I’m Jeff Green. My mother told me a good friend is like 1.___ mirror. I’m quieter than most kids. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so he often 2._______（share） what happened to him with me. a shares 36 My name is Huang Lei. My best friend Larry is different 3.______ me. The 4._____（one） time we met was on the school playground. We both like playing tennis, but he’s always the 5.________（win）. He often helps to bring 6.____ the best in me. So I 7.__________（gradual） get better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working and sometimes he 8._________（ask） to finish homework on time by teachers. from first winner out gradually is asked So I always get better 9._______（grade） than he does. Maybe I should do more 10.________（help） him. I’m Mary Smith. My best friend Carol is really 11.________（friend） and very funny. I 12._______（break） my arm last year. She made me laugh 13._____ feel better. I know she cares about 14.____（I） because she’s always there to listen. I believe she 15._____________（support） me whenever I am in trouble. And I will always be there for her too. grades to help friendly broke and me will support Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（上）Unit 3 Section A 2d】 Julie: Did you go to the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: 1.___________ I took part in it, but I didn’t win. Julie: Oh, 2.__________________________ Anna: Lisa did. She sang better than me. Julie: Lisa? 3._________________________ Anna: The one with shorter hair. Yes, I did. who won the competition? What did Lisa look like? 39 Julie: I see. 4.____________________________________ Anna: Sure! I liked it very much, though I didn’t win. Julie: I’m sure you can do better next time. Anna: 5.______________________ Julie: You’re welcome. Did you like the singing competition? Thank you./Thanks./… 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins Built in China’s Sui Dynasty, Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest existing arch（拱形） bridge in China. It is over the Xiao River, 2,500 meters from the southern gate of Zhao County, Hebei Province. Li Chun, an architect（建筑师） presided over （主持） its building. 41 In the Sui Dynasty, Zhaozhou connected the north and the south as a major transportation center. With the flood breaking the south-north traffic, the building of a bridge was necessary. Because of the flood in summer and autumn, the bridge had to be designed to withstand（承受） flooding. The single arched stone bridge is 64.4 meters in length. Zhaozhou Bridge has two pairs of small arches at each side of the central arch. The larger pairs of arches are 3.81 meters in span and the smaller ones are 2.85 meters. Zhaozhou Bridge is the world’s earliest open-spandrel arched bridge（空腹拱桥）. The oldest open-spandrel arched bridge in Europe is 700 years later than it. Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, it has been repaired several times because of wars, earthquakes and other natural and man-made events. The first time to repair the bridge happened about 200 years after the bridge was completed. But the most complete one happened in the mid-1950s, during which modern technology was used. Stone parts dug from the riverbed were replaced or relocated indoors for protection. They joined the collections of the local museums and the National Museum of China. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,400 years has become a classic example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 1.When was Zhaozhou Bridge built in China? _________________________________________________ In the Sui Dynasty./It was built in the Sui Dynasty. 【解析】根据文章第一句可知，赵州桥建于中国的隋朝。 2.Where did Zhaozhou connect in the Sui Dynasty? ________________________________________________________ _______ The north and the south./It connected the north and the south. 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，在隋朝，赵州是连接南北的重 要交通枢纽。 46 3.How long is Zhaozhou Bridge? ________________ It’s 64.4 meters. 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，这座单拱石桥长64.4米。 47 4.Why did people repair Zhaozhou Bridge several times? ________________________________________________________ _____________ Because of wars, earthquakes and other natural and man-made events. 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，由于战争、地震和其他自然和 人为事件，这座桥已经被多次修复。 48 5.What is the cultural meaning of Zhaozhou Bridge?（依据短文 内容从两个不同的方面回答） ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ①It is a classic example of China’s arched bridges. ②It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【解析】根据文章最后一段可知，这座拥有一千四百多年历史的 宏伟石桥已经成为中国拱桥的经典范例。它展现了中国人民的智 慧和创造力。 49 Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, it has been repaired several times because of wars, earthquakes and other natural and man-made events.自隋朝建成以来，由 于战争、地震和其他自然和人为事件，这座桥已经被多次修复。 （since为连词，引导时间状语从句） 50 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P19~P20 51 52 $$