第1部分 8年级（上）Units 1～2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上）Units 1～2 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 decide的用法（2022.45） It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附 近的海滩。（Unit 1 P5） 3 4 decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决定”，常用短语为make a decision/decisions to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.， 表示“下定决心做某事”。 5 1.The team leader asked the group to discuss and decide ______ to do about the coming challenge. （盲填） 2.In order to realize my dream, I make up ____（I） mind to study hard. 3.I need more time to collect information before I can make a _________（decide）. what my decision 4.杰克决定明年和他的朋友们去中国旅行。（用decide翻译句子） ________________________________________________________ Jack decides to travel to China with his friends next year. 6 考点2 try的用法 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑 翔伞运动。（Unit 1 P5） 7 5.I think you’d better try ____ this jacket before you buy it. Then you’ll know if it fits you.（盲填） 6.He tried ____ several different techniques before finding the one that worked best.（盲填） 7.If you’re interested in the dish, you should have ___ try. （盲填） on out a 8 8.As middle school students, we should try _____（we） best to get more knowledge. 9.It’s good for you to try ___________________（accept） new things. It can increase your experience. our accepting/to expect 9 考点3 辨析because of与because（2022.47） And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都 看不到。（Unit 1 P5） 辨析 用法 because of （2022.47） 介词短语，表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或 动名词 because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，且从句常位于主 句之后,用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句 10 10.We had to change our travel plans because ___ the terrible weather in London.（盲填） of 11.我喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢在游泳池里游泳。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ I love summer because I enjoy swimming in the pool. 11 考点4 wonder的用法（2019.74） I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道 这个地方过去的生活是什么样子的。（Unit 1 P5） ★wonder （n.）→wonderful （adj.）精彩的,绝妙的 →wonderfully（adv.）绝妙地;极佳地 12 12.It is___ wonder that the lost letter found its way back to you after all these years.（盲填） a 13.I went to Beijing last weekend. We took many __________ （wonder） photos there. We visited the Great Wall on the first day. It’s regarded as one of the greatest _________（wonder） in the world. I believe many people wonder how it was built. wonderful wonders 14.他想知道这部电影是否值得一看。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ He wonders if/whether the film is worth watching. 13 考点5 enough的用法 My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我 们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（Unit 1 P5） 词性 用法及示例 形容词 一般放在名词的前面。如：enough energy足够的精力 副词 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。如：large enough足够大 14 not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth. 不够……做某事 =too+adj./adv.+to do sth. =so+adj./adv.+that从句（用否定形式） 15 15.You are sure to work out the math problem by yourself if you read it _________（careful） enough. carefully 16.这个男孩不够高，够不到桌上的苹果。（汉译英） ①______________________________________________________ _____ ②___________________________________________________ ③______________________________________________________ ______ The boy is not tall enough to reach the apple on the table. The boy is too short to reach the apple on the table. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple on the table. 16 考点6 常见频度副词辨析（2021.33，2020.48） —What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做 什么？ —I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。 （Unit 2 P9） 17 频度副词表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引出的 问句。常见频度副词表示的频率大小如下图： 18 hardly并非hard的副词形式。 19 A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 17.Jim___ ever goes to the cinema because he prefers watching movies at home. 18.Anna usually goes to school on foot, and ___ by bike when she is in a hurry. 19.A truly strong man ___ shows off in front of weak people. B D C 20.Daisy is an excellent girl and she ___ hands in her homework on time. A 20 21.—______________________________________________ （你哥哥多久看一次电影?） —Seldom this month. He is busy preparing for the final exam. How often does your brother go to the cinema? 22.她通常早上跑步以保持身体健康。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ She usually runs in the morning to keep healthy. 21 考点7 辨析die, dead， dying与death And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 并且记住“旧习难 改”。（Unit 2 P13） 辨析 含义及用法 die v.“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，在完成时态中不能 和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。die of/from死于； die out灭绝 22 辨析 含义及用法 dead adj.“死的，去世的，无生命的”，表示状态，可以和 表示一段时间的时间状语连用。表示“去世了…… （一段时间）”用“be dead for+一段时间” dying adj.“垂死的，将死的”，作定语或表语 death n.“死，死亡”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语 续表 23 23.The language is in danger of dying ____ if no one learns to speak it.（盲填） 24.Although he has been dead ____ forty years, Bruce Lee is still one of the greatest kung fu masters.（盲填） out for 24 25.Most Chinese people see “four” as an unlucky number because it sounds like the word for ______（die） in Chinese. 26.The famous artist _____（die） two days ago, leaving behind a lot of beautiful paintings. 27.Her grandmother has been ______ （die） for three weeks. How she wished that her grandmother could come back! death died dead 25 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.You can try to find a new job if you are bored _____ doing the same thing.（盲填） 2.Once you wear the VR glasses, you will feel _____ being in the real situation.（盲填） 3.People usually celebrate the festival by eating a big dinner and wait ____ the new year to come.（盲填） with like for 26 4.Teenagers need to take up ___ least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes.（盲填） 5.My mother keeps running every morning. As ___ result, she’s getting much healthier than she used to be.（盲填） 6.It is easy to find information ____ the Internet, but the challenge is how we can tell whether it is true or not.（盲填） 7.This novel was written by a young _______（write） last year. 8.People built many tall __________（building） in the 1990s. at a on writer buildings 27 9.I kept telling _______（my） to keep calm during the math exam. 10.Now I can speak English and write ________（diary） in English. 11.Mr. Li thinks these after-school _________（activity） help students get more skills. myself diaries activities 28 12.His uncle is a_______（trade）, and he often goes around the world to buy or sell things. 13.Please sleep more because sleeping _____（little） than seven hours a night can lead to illness. trader less 14.The more careful you are, the _______（few） mistakes you will make in the final examination. 15.These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and shape their _______（body）. 16.Alex is a kid, but he knows the __________（different） between right and wrong. fewer bodies difference 30 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版八（上）Unit 1 Section B 2b】 Last summer vacation I went to Penang in Malaysia with my family to celebrate my 1._________（sixteen） birthday. It was sunny and hot, 2.____ we went to the beach. My sister and I 3.______（try） paragliding. I felt like I 4.___________ （fly）. It was so exciting! In the afternoon, we rode sixteenth so tried was flying 31 5.________（bicycle） to Georgetown. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. They 6.______________（protect） well and look very beautiful. I wonder what life was like here 7.___ the past. The next day, we 8.________（decide） to go to Penang Hill. At first, we wanted 9._________（walk） up to the top. bicycles are protected in decided to walk However, it 10._________（sudden） started raining so we took the train. When we 11.____（get） to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 12.____ umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because 13.___ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 14._____ （I） father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so 15.________（hunger）! suddenly got an of My hungry Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版八（上）Unit 1 Section A 2d】 Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: 1.___________________________________ Helen: I went to Guizhou. Rick: 2._________________________ Helen: Yes, I went with my family. Where did you go （on vacation）? Did you go with anyone? 34 Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: 3.___________ It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. Rick: Sounds great. 4.__________________________ Helen: We came back yesterday. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time. Helen: 5._________________________________ Rick: Because I just wanted to relax. Yes, I did. When did you come back? Why did you stay at home?/Why? 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins During the Spring Festival, 2024, Liu Huimin and his team were preparing for the show called “Datiehua”.It has been the traditional art for more than 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way 36 of making iron flowers. It was seen as a form of celebration. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck. “I grew up by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years,” Liu said. For Liu and his fellow villagers in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko and drum beating. According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500 . Only in this way can the liquid（液体的） iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks（火花）. When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten（熔化的） iron. Then he hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be more beautiful. Behind the wonderful show, however, is great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan Province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it though it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people,” Liu explained. 1.Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities?( ) D A. To learn how to make iron flowers carefully. B. To paint beautiful flowers on their houses. C. To remember the art formed in the Song Dynasty. D. To hope the show can bring them good luck. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，当村民们开业或结婚时，他 们会邀请刘会民和他的团队来庆祝这一盛大的活动，并希望这场 演出能给他们带来好运。 40 2.细节归纳题 Which are the most popular Spring Festival shows in Shanxi Province? a. Datiehua b. dragon boat racing c. the Yangkod. drum beating e. lion dance ( ) B A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. b, d, e 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，对于刘会民和他在山西省的 乡亲们来说，打铁花是最受欢迎的春节表演之一，就像秧歌和打 鼓一样。 41 3.段落归纳题 In which paragraphs does the writer talk about the process of making iron flowers?( ) C A. In Paragraphs 1 & 2. B. In Paragraphs 2 & 3. C. In Paragraphs 3 & 4. D. In Paragraphs 4 & 5. 【解析】根据第三段和第四段内容可知，这两段主要介绍了打铁 花的表演过程。 42 4.作者态度题 What does the writer think of the show of Datiehua?( ) A A. Wonderful but dangerous. B. Popular and easy. C. Difficult but useful. D. Beautiful and crazy. 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，作者认为这种精彩的演出背后 有着巨大的危险。 43 When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck.当村民们开业或结婚 时，他们会邀请刘会民和他的团队来庆祝这一盛大活动，并希望 这场表演能给他们带来好运。（when为连词，引导时间状语从 句；“to celebrate the big activity”为不定式短语，作宾语补足 语；“the show…luck”为宾语从句，引导词that被省略。） 44 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P16~P18 45 46 $$