第1部分 7年级（下）Units 9～12(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 9~12 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 What do/does sb. look like? 句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？ （Unit 9 P49） What do/does sb. look like？意为“某人长什么样？”，该句 型常用于询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌特征。其答语常用： 3 ①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词：某人是……的 ②主语+have/has（+冠词/数词）+形容词 +名词：某人有……的…… ③主语+be+of medium height/build：某人中等身高/中等体型 4 “What+be+sb.+like？”句型常用于询问某人的性格或人品， 其答语常用：主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词。 1.My mother is ___ medium height, and she has straight hair. （盲填） of 2.—________________________________（你姐姐长什么样?） —She has blue eyes and blonde hair. What does your sister look like? 5 3.—What does your new friend Jack look like? —_______________________（他是中等体型。） He is of medium build. 4.—What does your cousin look like? —____________________（她又高又瘦。） She is tall and thin. 5.—________________________________（你的数学老师是什么 样的人？） —He is more serious than the other teachers. What is your math teacher like? 6 考点2 another的用法 Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 另一位女士说： “他又高又瘦，留着一头金色卷发。他大约30岁。” （Unit 9 P53） 7 8 辨析the other, another, others与the others 注意:others=other+名词复数 9 A. another B. others C. other D. the others E. the other 6.I have two brothers. One is a teacher,and ___ is a doctor. 7.With the help of Beidou System, we can travel to ___ places easily. 8.People in my hometown are very friendly. They are always willing to help___. 9.Wang Ping moved to___ city with her family last week. She would like to give her best friend a room tour online tonight. E C B A 10.In Class One, about ninety percent of the students are sure of passing the P.E. test. But ___ still need to practice more to reach the goal. D 10 11.桌上有两本书。一本是我的，另一本是你的。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ _______________ There are two books on the table. One is mine, and the other is yours. 11 考点3 order的用法 May I take your order? 您要点什么菜？（Unit 10 P56） 12 in order to表示“为了;以便；目的是”,to为动词不定式符号,后 接动词原形。如： She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场， 以便找一个好位置。 13 12.If you develop the habit of putting everything ___ order, you will spend less time.（盲填） 13.My mother ordered a pair of shoes ____ me on the Internet two days ago.（盲填） 14.It’s time to take ______（you） order, sir. We have beef noodles and different kinds of dishes. in for your 14 15.我妈妈命令我每周打扫一次卧室。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ My mother orders me to clean my bedroom once a week. 16.为了赶上早班车，我哥哥每天必须在6点以前起床。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ ___________________________ In order to catch the early bus, my brother has to get up before 6 o’clock every day. 15 考点4 would like的用法（2020.81） What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ （Unit 10 P57） 16 相关口语表达: “Would you like…？”可表示建议或请求，其肯定答语一般 为：Yes， I’d like to./Yes， I’d love to.；否定答语一般为：No， thanks./I’d love to， but I…/I’m afraid I can’t…。如： —Would you like to go swimming with me?你愿意和我去 游泳吗？ —Yes, I’d love to. 我很乐意。 17 17.—What nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me？ —____________________ Let’s go.（作肯定回答） Yes, I’d like/love to. 18.—Would you like to go to the movies with us this weekend? —________________________________ I have to study for a test.（作否定回答） Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t. 19.—______________________（你想要什么?） —I’d like some beef and tomato noodles. What would you like? 18 20.你想和我一起做一个机器人吗？（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ Would you like/Do you want to make a robot with me？ 21.我想要你帮我制订一个暑假计划。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ ___________________ I would like/want you to help me （to）make a plan for my summer vacation. 19 考点5 辨析hear, listen与sound（2024.42） I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见导 游，也听不见导游说话。（Unit 11 P65） 20 辨析 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 hear （heard, heard） 作及物动词或不 及物动词，意为 “听到；听见”， 强调听的结果 ①hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某 事（全过程） ②hear sb. doing sth.听到某人做 某事（正在做） ③hear from收到……的来信 ④hear of/about听说 辨析 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 listen （2024.42） 不及物动词，意 为“听”，强调听 的过程 listen to听……,后面跟人或物作 宾语 sound 感官动词，意为 “听起来”,常接形 容词作表语 ①sound+形容词 听起来…… ②sound like 听起来好像 续表 22 22.When people relax themselves, they prefer to watch TV or listen ___ music.（盲填） 23.I am sorry to hear _________ the news from Lucy that your bike was stolen.（盲填） 24.Dad, you’re wanted on the phone. It sounds _____ Mr. Li’s voice.（盲填） to about/of like 23 25.My uncle left for England last year and we haven’t heard ______ him so far.（盲填） 26.When I was reading, I heard him ________（play） the piano in the next room. from playing 24 27. A. hear B. listen C. sounded D. noticed On a Sunday afternoon, my little sister was singing in her room. Her voice ___ sweet. Suddenly, I heard somebody knocking at the door loudly. I said to my mother, “Mom, ___!Somebody is knocking at the door.” However, my mom didn’t ___ anything. How strange it was! C B A 25 考点6 surprise的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第 二天早晨，我和我姐姐 吓了一大跳。 （Unit 12 P71） 26 surprise的形容词形式为surprised（修饰人）和surprising （修饰物）。常用结构有： be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 如：It wouldn’t surprise me if they got married soon. 即使 他们很快就结婚，我也不会感到意外。 27 28.Let’s put away Johnny’s test paper to give our father ___ big surprise.（盲填） 29.She was surprised ___ the number of people who showed up for the meeting. （盲填） 30.____ his surprise, the book he had been searching for was on the shelf right in front of him.（盲填） a at To 28 31.The children looked at their father ___ surprise when he started singing during dinner.（盲填） 32.We were __________（surprise） to hear that Tom and his parents had decided to move to another country. 33.The ___________（surprise） news that Tom had won the game spread quickly through the office! in surprised surprising 29 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.It’s bad for us to stay ____ late and sleep less than eight hours every night.（盲填） 2.In ____ end, he overcame all of the difficulties and realized his dream. （盲填） 3.It is difficult for me to milk ___ cow though it looks easy for my grandpa.（盲填） up the a 30 4.Thanks to the Chinese government, many people ___ the countryside are leading a better life.（盲填） 5.In China, the elders usually give children lucky money to bring good luck ___ them in the New Year.（盲填） 6.Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular in different countries around ____ world.（盲填） 7.That foreign _______（visit） could speak only a little Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us. in to the visitor 31 8.As more and more students wear ________（glass）, it’s necessary to use our eyes properly. 9.When Lily ______（blow） out her birthday candles, she opened her presents happily. 10.To make the fried _________（potato） taste more delicious, you need to add some pepper. 11.The _______（love） rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. glasses blew potatoes lovely 32 12.Kunming is the ocean of ________（flower） all year round. We can see all kinds of flowers here and there. 13.I am looking forward to visiting more ________（nature） wonders of our country. flowers natural 14.The biggest whale is the blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the _______（high） of a 9-floor building. height 15.Language itself changes _______（slow） but the Internet has sped up the process of those changes. slowly 33 16.The boat ride to the island was ________（excite） as we saw a lot of fish and colorful birds along the way. 17.If exams really make you feel _________（worry）, you can try talking about it with someone you trust. 18.The rest area of the shopping mall provides seats that are specially designed for the parents with _______（baby）. exciting worried babies 34 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 A【改编自人教版七（下）Unit 10 Section B 2b】 What would people like to eat on their birthday? Different countries 1._______________（develop） different birthday customs since ancient times. People eat birthday food 2.___________ （different） around the world. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. have developed differently 35 The number of candles stands for the birthday 3._________ （person） age. When the candles are lit, it’s time 4.____the person to close their eyes. Then they make 5.___wish from the bottom of their heart. If he or she wants to make the wish come true, he or she needs to blow out all the candles 6.___ one go. person’s for a in In the UK, sometimes a candy 7._______（put） in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 8.______（luck）. In China, many people eat long noodles for 9.______（they） birthday. They never cut up the noodles 10.________the long noodles are a symbol of long life. Nowadays, Chinese people also have cakes. Maybe in the past, Chinese people seldom 11.________（think） they would eat cakes. is put lucky their because thought Today is my 12._________（fifteen） birthday. We eat many 13.______（kind） of foods. All of them are different, but they express the same meaning—best 14._______（wish）. Whether it is the Western-style cake or the traditional Chinese long noodles, they all bring warmth and 15.__________ （happy） to this special day. fifteenth kinds wishes happiness B【改编自人教版七（下）Unit 12 Section B 2b】 Last weekend, we went to India for a trip. It was 1.___________（interest） but scary. First, we 2._____（take） a bus to a lake in the countryside. It was a peaceful place, far away 3.______ the noisy city. There we put up our tents and made a fire 4.________（keep） us warm. We sat under the moon 5._____ interesting took from to keep and 39 told each other stories. I was 6._______（real） tired and I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got 7.___ terrible surprise. We saw a big snake 8._________（sleep） near the fire. I was so 9._______（scare） that I couldn’t move. We shouted 10.___our parents. My dad 11.________（start） to jump up and down in their tent. This made a noise and the really a sleeping scared to started snake 12.____________（wake） up by it and then moved into the forest. My dad told me that snakes don’t have 13._____ （ear） but can feel things moving, and it was important not to go near a snake. He taught me a lot about nature. This was a very useful lesson for 14.____（I）. I 15._______________（remember） the trip to India forever. was woken ears me will remember Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版七（下）Unit 10 Section A 2d】 Waiter: Good afternoon.1.________________________ Sally: Yes, what are your specials? Waiter: Mutton dumplings and beef soup. They are very delicious. Sally: 2._________________________________________ May I take your order? Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 42 Waiter: Yes. There are some tomatoes in the beef soup. Sally: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. Waiter: Sure. 3.__________________________ Sally: Large, please. Waiter: OK. 4.__________________________ Sally: We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. What size would you like? What else would you like? Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one mapo tofu with rice. Sally: Yes, that’s right. 5._________________________ Waiter: 50 yuan in all. Sally: OK. Here you are. How much （are they）? 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约230词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins La rou, or preserved（腌制的） meat, is a special winter season specialty in China. There are many kinds of la rou with different tastes such as sweet and spicy（辛辣的）.People make la rou in la 45 yue—the last month on the Chinese lunar calendar. During that time, the weather is cold but not freezing, which is suitable to dry and preserve（贮存） meat. La rou is mainly pork, and there is also la rou made of other meat like goose, duck and even seafood. In many cities across China, you can often see homemade pork belly（五花肉） and sausages. The cured（熏制的） pork belly looks like jerky （熏肉条） but tastes great after smoking. Usually, the preserved meat is not only served as a dish, but also used in many other dishes to add more tastes. The preserved meat is more easily seen in the south of China. After being cut and rubbed with baijiu, salt is added to dry the meat and prevent the growth of bacteria（细菌）. People like to use the preserved meat to make tasty soup and steam with rice. In different areas, la rou is not all the same. For example, each area’s sausage has its own taste. Guangdong sausages are sweet with sugar, rice wine and other things. In Sichuan, sausages are spicy with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper inside. Despite the differences, both types are good for dishes. 1.Why is la yue suitable to make la rou? ___________________________________________ Because the weather is cold but not freezing. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，腊月的时候天气很冷，但不 冻，适合晾干和保存肉类。 49 2.What types of meat can be used to make la rou besides pork？ ________________________________________________________ ______________ La rou can be made by other meat like goose, duck and even seafood. 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，腊肉可以用其他肉制成，如鹅 肉、鸭肉甚至海鲜。 50 3.What is the reason why the preserved meat is used in many other dishes? ________________________________________________________ _______________________________ To add more tastes./The preserved meat is used in many other dishes to add more tastes. 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，腌制的肉类被用于许多其他 菜肴来提味。 51 4.Where is the preserved meat more easily seen? ______________________ In the south of China. 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，在中国南方，腌制的肉类更容 易被看到。 52 5.What is the difference between Guangdong sausages and Sichu an sausages? ________________________________________________________ _______ Guangdong sausages are sweet but Sichuan sausages are spicy. 【解析】根据最后一段第三、四句可知，广东香肠是甜的，四川 香肠是辣的。 53 【一材多练】 6.细节排序题 Which is the right process of making the preserved meat?( ) B ①Dry the meat. ②Cut the meat. ③Rub the meat with baijiu. ④Add salt to the meat. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ③②①④ 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，腌制肉类的步骤是：先把肉切 开，然后用白酒揉搓，再加盐，最后风干。 54 7.写作手法题 How does the writer end the text?( ) C A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 【解析】根据最后一段第二句及其后面内容可知，该段通过举例 的方式说明在不同的地区，腊味也不尽相同。 55 Usually, the preserved meat is not only served as a dish, but also used in many other dishes to add more tastes.通常， 腌制的肉类不仅作为一道菜，而且还被用于许多其他菜肴中来提 味。（not only…but also…连接两个并列结构，意为“不但…… 而且……”；to add more tastes为不定式短语，作目的状语。） 56 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P13~P15 57 58 $$