第1部分 7年级（下）Units 5～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 5~8 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 forget的用法 People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大 象永远不会忘记”。（Unit 5 P29） 3 1.I’ll never forget ________（meet） the great man at my friend’s home. meeting 2.当你出去时不要忘记关灯。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you go out. 4 考点2 辨析 wish, hope, expect与look forward to Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并希望吃到他妈妈 包的美味的粽子。（Unit 6 P35） 5 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 wish “但愿；希望”， 作名词或动词， 后接从句时常用 虚拟语气，侧重 不太可能实现的 愿望 ①wish sb.sth. 希望某人…… ②wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望 （某人）做某事 ③wish+that 从句 希望…… ④make a wish 许愿 6 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 hope “希望”，作名词 或动词，多指切 合实际的希望 ①hope for sth. 想要某物 ②hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ③hope+that从句 希望…… ④I hope so/not. 我希望如此。/但愿 不会。 续表 7 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 expect “期盼；等待；预 料；预计”，作动 词，认为某事会 发生 ①expect sth. 期盼某物/某事 ②expect （sb.） to do sth. 期盼 （某人）做某事 ③expect+that从句期盼……/ 预料…… 续表 8 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 look forwar d to “盼望，期待”， 常用于表示怀着 愉快或满足的心 情期待某事的发 生 look forward to （doing） sth. 期盼 某物/（做）某事 续表 9 3.People all over the world hope____ a peaceful life.（盲填） 4.You should make ___ wish before you blow out the candles on your birthday cake.（盲填） 5.There are so many things to do on the farm. I look forward to ______（go） there again soon. for a going 6.—Daniel hurt his leg when playing football yesterday. I hope he will get better soon. —___________（我希望如此。） I hope so. 10 7. A. expect B. wishes C. look forward to D. hopes From this movie, I have known something about Chinese traditions. For example, noodles are a symbol of good ___ for the birthday person for a long life. What’s more, during the Spring Festival, children will receive hongbao from their family. So children usually ___ the coming of the festival. I ___ learning more about Chinese traditions in the future. B A C 11 8.我希望帮助这些孩子完成家庭作业。（用hope翻译句子） ______________________________________________ I hope to help these kids finish their homework. 12 考点3 询问天气的句型（2017.9） How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ （Unit 7 P37） 13 1.weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。 2.常见形容天气的形容词有： 14 9.Although the day is cold and _______（snow）, volunteers still stand outside and help the others. snowy 10.I saw an old man with an umbrella on such a _______（sun） day just now. sunny 11.If you see a rainbow during ______（rain） weather, that is to say, the weather is becoming fine. rainy 15 12.Zhao Min’s photo shows a person rushing across a street on a _______ （wind） evening. windy 13.—___________________________________________________ ________________ （唐山今天的天气怎么样?） —It is sunny and hot. What is the weather like/How is the weather in Tangshan today? 14.—What will the weather be like this Friday? —_________________（多云。） It will be cloudy. 16 考点4 辨析across, cross, through, over与past The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图 书馆对面。（Unit 8 P44） 辨析 含义及用法 across（prep.） “横过，穿过”，指从表面通过，着重指从一边 到另一边，常和street， road， bridge等搭配。 across from 在……对面 cross（v.） “穿过，横过”，相当于go across 17 辨析 含义及用法 through （prep.） “穿过，通过，经过”，指从内部通过，常和 window， forest， door等搭配 over（prep.） “横过，越过”，指从有一定高度的物体上方经 过、跨越 past（prep.） “经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。walk past the desk走过桌子 续表 18 15.Look！There is a supermarket _______ from the library. （盲填） 16.There is a small bridge ______ the river.（盲填） across over 19 17. A. through B. past C. cross D. across I go to school on foot every day. And as I walk ___ the busy street, I usually look around. In this way, I can ___ the road more safely. Yesterday, when I walked home after school, I walked ___ many shops. Suddenly, I saw a model car ___ a shop window. It was really beautiful. I decided to save my pocket money to buy it one day. D C B A 20 考点5 辨析spend, take, cost与pay I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过 周末。（Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 用 法 spend （spent， spent） 人 ①sb.spend（s）/spent+时间/钱+on sth. ②sb.spend（s）/spent+时间/钱+（in） doing sth. 21 辨析 主语 用 法 take（took， taken） it It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. cost（cost， cost） 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+时间/钱 pay（paid， paid） 人 ①sb. pay（s）/paid+钱+for sth. ②sb. pay（s）/paid for sth. 续表 22 cost作名词，表示“成本；价钱；代价”。the cost of…表示 “……的成本/价钱/代价”。 18.The local government has spent much money ____ the development of the village. Now it has changed a lot. （盲填） 19.The cost ___ living in the city is so high, so many people want to live in the countryside. （盲填） on of 23 20. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost Sunshine Bookshop is a perfect place for everyone to read. It is close to my house. I went there yesterday, and it only ___ me about 5 minutes to get there. Then I ___ much time in reading there. Before I went home, I bought a book. It was very cheap and it only ___ me 15 yuan. On the way home, I bought a cup of coffee. It was a little expensive, because I ___ 18 yuan for it. C B D A 24 考点6 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿（动物园） 的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥 路向右拐。（Unit 8 P47） 25 21.Hearing the cry, she turned ________ and found Cathy standing there smiling.（盲填） 22.The old man lives alone in our community. I think we can look after him ___ turn.（盲填） 23.It’s time for a wonderful basketball match. Could I turn ____ the TV, Dad?（盲填） around in on 26 24.Jake, please turn _________ the music. Your brother is doing his homework.（盲填） 25.Sorry, I forgot it was ____（I） turn to clean the blackboard, and I will clean it soon. down/off my 26.我们家轮流做家务。（汉译英） __________________________________________ Our family take turns to do the housework. 27 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.We will go to Chengde ____ vacation next week.（盲填） 2.Tom read ___ newspaper and played the violin this morning. （盲填） 3.When the phone rang, my mother was busy. So I took ___ message for her.（盲填） on a a 28 4.The young people should spend more time on outdoor activities instead of sitting ___ front of computers.（盲填） 5.My sister never gives up _______ （easy）, and I’m proud of her. 6.In spring, the days are getting longer and the weather gets _________（warm）. 7.All the _____ （man） were very tired, but none of them stopped working. in easily warmer men 29 8.Li Hua, who’s studying abroad, _______ （miss） the taste of the Chinese food. 9.As long as Tom works hard, he can succeed in solving these __________（problem）. 10.The weather report says it will be _______（cloud） with a small chance of rain later tonight. 11.My mother tried to cook something different for me when I ________（study） in England. misses problems cloudy studied 30 12.Many ________（animal） are in danger now and the government is setting up nature parks to protect them. 13.Electric cars are becoming more popular because they are ________（friend） to the environment. animals friendly 31 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版七（下）Unit 5 Section B 2b】 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want 1.________（save） the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 2._________（symbol）. Our 3._____（one） flag had a white elephant on it. This is 4.______ symbol of good luck. to save symbols first a/the 32 Elephants 5.____（be） smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 6._____（good）. People say that an elephant never 7.________（forget）. Elephants can walk for a long time 8._____ never get lost. They can also remember places 9._____ food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are 10.___ great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants 11.__________（lose） are well forgets and with in are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for 12.______（they） ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants（over 100,000 before）. In other words, people 13.______（kill） more than 97,000 elephants in the past. We must save the trees and not buy things which 14.__________（make） of ivory. With our efforts, there will be 15.______（many） elephants. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. their killed are made more Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版七（下）Unit 6 Section A 2d】 Jenny: Hello?1._________________________________________ Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here. Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. 2._____________________ Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.3._____________ _________ This is Jenny./Jenny speaking./Who’s that? What are you doing? What/How about you? 35 Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out. Laura: Yeah, I’d love to. 4.______________________ Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. Laura: OK. See you then. Jenny: 5._________ Where shall we meet? See you. 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins The Beginning of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms （节气） in the traditional Chinese calendar. After the Beginning of Spring, plants turn green. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. The following are some things people do to celebrate the coming of spring. 37 Flying kites Spring is a good season for kite flying. As a traditional folk activity, kite flying has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help people keep healthy and prevent diseases. A breath of air outside can refresh their mind when they are flying kites. 38 Biting the spring In many places of China, people “bite the spring” on the day of the Beginning of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls（春卷） or a few carrots. 39 Wearing fabric swallows（佩燕子） Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some parts of Shaanxi. Every Beginning of Spring, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chest. The swallow is a symbol of spring and happiness. 40 Posting spring calligraphy（书法） and paintings The custom of posting calligraphy works and paintings on the door in spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and expect good luck on the day of the Beginning of Spring. People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Beginning of Spring about 3,000 years ago. 41 They held activities to remember Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen, the east gate of the old Beijing city. 1.What may happen after the Beginning of Spring?( ) C A. Plants turn yellow. B. The daytime becomes shorter. C. The night becomes shorter. D. The temperature becomes lower. 【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知，立春后，植物变绿了，白 天越来越长。因此，夜晚越来越短。 43 2.图片理解题 What do many people eat on the day of the Beginning of Spring according to the text?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。 44 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( ) D A. Flying kites has a history of about 300 years. B. All people around China wear fabric swallows. C. Posting paintings first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D. Government officials welcome spring near Dongzhimen in Beijing. 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，在北京，政府官员在东直 门附近的场地上迎春。 45 4.写作目的题 What is the main purpose of the text? ( ) A A. To introduce the Beginning of Spring. B. To tell stories about the god of spring. C. To talk about the Spring Festival. D. To show the tradition of biting the spring. 【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了立春及其有关习俗。 46 1.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.人们明显看到白天变得更长， 天气也变得更暖和。（that引导宾语从句；and为并列连词，连 接并列句。） 2. A breath of air outside can refresh their mind when they are flying kites.当他们放风筝时，户外的空气可以让他们精神振 奋。（when为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。） 47 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P10~P12 48 49 $$