第1部分 7年级（下）Units 1～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 1~4 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say（8年4考） He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。（Unit 1 P2） 3 辨析 含义及用法 speak （spoke, spoken） ①及物动词，意为“说”，后接表示语言的词； ②不及物动词，意为“发言，讲话，说话”。 常用短语/搭配： speak English说英语 speak to 对……讲；和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 辨析 含义及用法 tell （told, told） （2023.78, 2021.45, 2019.33） 及物动词，意为“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。 常用短语/搭配： tell a story/stories 讲故事 tell a lie/lies 说谎 tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 续表 5 辨析 含义及用法 tell （told, told） （2023.78, 2021.45, 2019.33） tell the truth 说实话 tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某 事 tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 续表 6 辨析 含义及用法 talk （talked, talked） （2020.50） ①不及物动词，意为“交谈，谈话”，强调与别人交 谈。常用短语/搭配： talk with sb. 与某人交谈 talk to sb. 对某人说话 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 续表 7 辨析 含义及用法 talk （talked, talked） （2020.50） ②名词，意为“说话；交谈”。常用短语/搭配： have a talk with sb. 和某人交谈 续表 8 辨析 含义及用法 say （said, said） 及物动词，意为“说”，强调说的内容。常用搭配/ 句型： say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/ 告别 It’s said that… 据说…… 续表 9 1.Don’t tell ___ lie. Everyone is supposed to be an honest person.（盲填） 2.Don’t talk ________ your partner in class unless you are asked to do so.（盲填） 3.They are talking _______ something important. Let’s wait for them outside the meeting room.（盲填） a with/to about 10 4.We decided to give out these notices to tell students _______ the sports activity.（盲填） 5.Yan Hui studied hard and well, so his teacher Confucius spoke _______（high） of him. about highly 11 6. A. speaks B. talked C. told D. said Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Baoding. Yesterday she ___ me something about her experiences in Baoding. She has been here for three years, and she ___ Chinese very well. She ___ that at first it was difficult for her to learn Chinese, but her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ___ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. C A D B 12 7.我妈妈告诉我不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ My mom tells me not to leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. 8.我们应该对那些帮助过我们的人说声谢谢。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ We should say thanks to the people who have helped us. 9.据说他成功地通过了考试。（汉译英） ___________________________________________ It is said that he passed the test successfully. 13 考点2 show的用法 We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生们参 加学校的演出。（Unit 1 P3） 如：I couldn’t wait to show him the letter/show the letter to him.我迫不及待地给他看了这封 信。 14 10.Lucy told me to come to the party, but she herself didn’t show ____.（盲填） 11.Miss Lee likes showing ____. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.（盲填） 12.Handan is a beautiful city. Come here and I will show you________ it! （盲填） 13.There will be a robot____ show in our school. We all wonder what it looks like.（盲填） up off around on 15 14.I’m going to write a card to show my thanks ___ all my dear teachers before I finish my education. （盲填） 15.When Tom was in high school in China, he began to show ____ interest in biology and won many awards.（盲填） to an 16 考点3 常用交通方式的表达 She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。（Unit 3 P13） 询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does+sb.+go/get （to）…?某人如何去……? 17 其常见的答语如下： 18 “骑自行车”用ride a/the bike/by bike表示；“步行”用on foot/walk表示。 16.I usually go to school ____ subway. It’s a quick and easy way to avoid heavy traffic.（盲填） 17.It will take you about 5 hours to reach the top of Mount Tai ____ foot. It is far more tiring than you think. （盲填） by on 19 18.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my father’s car. （盲填） 19.There are more than 100 birds in the sky, and they are flying___ the south.（盲填） 20.My dad always drives____（he） car carefully because he says everyone should be responsible for himself and others. in to his 20 21.—___________________________________（你每天如何去上 班?） —On foot. It’s not far from my home. How do you go to work every day? 22.由于大雨他昨天只能步行回家。（用walk翻译句子） ________________________________________________________ He had to walk home yesterday because of the heavy rain. 21 考点4 stop的用法 There is a bus stop. 那里有一个公共汽车站。 22 23.With a strong will, nothing can stop him ______ completing the swimming competition.（盲填） 24.To stay fit, you should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop _______（eat） fast food. 25.When I am free, I can’t stop________（sing） this song. It remains in my mind all the time. from eating singing 23 考点5 afraid的用法 But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害 怕，因为他喜欢学校。（Unit 3 P17） 24 26.Don’t be afraid ___ difficulties. What matters is how many times you stand up and try again.（盲填） 27.She is a brave girl. She is never afraid of ________（talk） about her real thoughts. of talking 28.—Mum, the ice cream tastes so good. May I have some more? —_______________ You’ve eaten a whole box.（恐怕不行。） I’m afraid not. 25 考点6 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 很多 学生和村民从来没有离开过这个村庄。 （Unit 3 P17） 26 29.My brother will leave ____ Sanya to spend his May Day holiday tomorrow morning.（盲填） 30.Tom, check your things before you set off to Beijing. Don’t leave anything ________.（盲填） 31.As Mary wasn’t in her room, I left ___ message to tell her I couldn’t attend the concert.（盲填） for behind a 32.父母不能把孩子单独留在家里。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ Parents can’t leave their children at home alone. 27 考点7 辨析wear, dress, put on与be in（2019.31） And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我 们总是不得不穿校服。（Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 wear （wore, worn） “穿；戴”，强调状态，宾语常为服装、鞋帽、首 饰、眼镜等。如：wear glasses 戴眼镜 28 辨析 含义及用法 dress ①作动词时，表示“穿衣服”，宾语通常是表示人的 名词或代词。常见短语：dress sb./oneself 给某人/ 自己穿衣服（动作） be/get dressed in… 穿着……（状态） dress up打扮 ②作名词时，表示“连衣裙；礼服” 续表 29 辨析 含义及用法 put on （2019.31） “戴上；穿上”，强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽 等。put on穿上，其反义词组为take off 脱下 be in “穿着；戴着”，强调状态，后多接表示服装或颜色 的名词作宾语 续表 30 33.Mulan dressed ____ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. （盲填） 34.Boys and girls, you’d better take ____ your jackets. It’s hot on the train.（盲填） 35.The man ___ blue seems friendly because he always talks to others with a smile.（盲填） 36.This is an important meeting. You’d better put ____ your new suit and dark shoes. （盲填） up off in on 31 37.Jane could dress________（she） when she was only three. 38.I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get ________（dress） quickly. herself dressed 39.她正穿着一条黑色长裙。（用wear翻译句子） _________________________________ She is wearing a long black dress. 32 考点8 keep的用法 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我 不得不穿校服，而且我必须留短 发。（Unit 4 P24） 33 40.Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability of reading as long as you keep on ________（read） every day. 41.Several years has passed since we started our middle school life. We’ll keep the pleasant experiences ___ our minds. （盲填） 42.As long as you keep_______（try） and never give up, I’m sure your dream will come true one day. reading in trying 34 43.To keep ________（health） in the flu season, you should avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. healthy 44.Sam joins several clubs to keep himself from _______（feel） lonely in the new school. feeling 35 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.Amy is good ___ Chinese but sometimes she is careless. （盲填） 2.Mr. Wang is very strict _____ us, but we see him as a friend of ours.（盲填） 3.You’d better get up early and take ___ shower to be fresh for the interview.（盲填） at with a 36 4.Jack and his brother often do some volunteer activities ______ the weekend.（盲填） 5.What surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play ____ drums so well.（盲填） 6.The teacher is good _____ children because she can think of some fun games to interest them to play.（盲填） 7.When invited to your Chinese friends’ homes, you’d better arrive ____ time or a little earlier.（盲填） on/at the with on 37 8.There is something _______（fun） in the newspaper. Come and see. 9.In order to tell Chinese _______（story） well, we should learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 10.How softly the mother looked at her baby when she ______ （sing） songs to comfort him! 11.If you want to keep your ______（tooth） healthy, you’d better not eat anything sweet at night. funny stories sang teeth 38 12.The woman felt so lonely that she wanted to make new ________（friend） in her neighborhood. 13.My mother ________（teach） me to do some housework so that I can look after myself when I live alone. 14.It’s very necessary for us to wash our _______（hand） before meals. 15.The man started his painting career in his _______（forty）, but he still made a big success. friends teaches hands forties 39 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 【改编自人教版七（下）Unit 3 Section B 2b】 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride 1.___ bike? Do you go by bus 2.____by train? For many students, it is easy 3._______（get） to school. But for the students 4.___one small village in China, it is difficult. Their school5.____________（separate） from the village by a very a or to get in is separated 40 big river. There is no bridge and the river runs too 6.________ （quick） for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Liangliang is a boy in the 7.________（seven） grade. He 8.________（cross） the river every school day. It’s really 9.___________（danger） for him. He 10.________（think） it was scary when he was little. But now he isn’t afraid 11.___ it quickly seventh crosses dangerous thought of at all. Because his love for school has grown 12._________ （strong） than before. Many of the students and 13._________ （villager） never leave the village. And 14._________ （people） lives are hard. It is 15.______（they） dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? stronger villagers people’s their Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版七（下）Unit 1 Section A 2d】 Jane: Hi, Bob. 1.________________________________ Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! 2._____________________________________ Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. What club do you want to join? What sports can you play/do you like? 43 Bob: What about you? 3._____________________ Jane: No, I can’t play chess. Bob: Hmm… do you like music? Jane: 4.___________ And I can sing. Bob: Great! You can join the music club. And you are very good at telling stories. 5.__________________________________ ____________ Can you play chess? Yes, I do. Do you want to join the story telling club？ Jane: Yes, I want to join the story telling club. Bob: Then you can join two clubs, the music club and the story telling club. Jane: OK, let’s join now! 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约310词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins The game of Go, called “weiqi” in Chinese, is a board game played by two people, with a black and white set of pieces, just as in chess. On the board, there are 19 lines from left to right, and 19 lines from top to bottom, which make 361 46 crosses in all. The two players play Go and the black piece goes first. Everyone must use one piece each time. Stone pieces must be put on the cross point. Once the player puts a stone in a place on the board, it means he can never change its position and he wants to control this area. In this way, the black stone and the white stone take turns going. It’s important for the player to control the area as much as possible for himself, and prevent the opponent（对手） from sitting ahead of him at the same time. Finally, if the black player occupies（占领） 185 crosses, it means he is the winner. Or the white player is the winner. The Go board is like a mirror, reflecting the player’s thoughts. You have to become quite calm, or you can’t play the game. There’s always loss and gain. You might make mistakes during a game, and then have to change your thinking in order to fight to the end. In fact, all of your minds can benefit from playing Go. Research has shown that children who play Go can become smarter since it improves both the right and left sides of the brain. It’s pretty certain that Go was invented by Chinese ancestors（祖先）, yet nobody knows exactly when. Although it is a difficult game for Westerners, Go is widely popular in Asia, especially in China, Japan and Republic of Korea, where there are more than 100 million active players. Now many teenagers are educated to play Go from a young age. 1.Who goes first when two players play Go? ________________________________________________________ _______ The black piece goes first./The player who plays the black piece. 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，两个棋手下围棋，黑棋先走。 51 2.How many crosses does the black player need to occupy if he wants to win the game? ____________ 185 crosses. 【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知，黑棋棋手占领185个交叉 点就赢了。 52 3.Why is playing Go considered beneficial for children? ________________________________________________________ _______ Because it improves both the right and left sides of the brain. 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，下围棋的孩子可以变得更聪 明，因为围棋能改善左右大脑（的功能）。 53 4.In which countries is Go particularly popular? ____________________________________ China, Japan and Republic of Korea. 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，围棋在中国、日本和韩国尤 其受欢迎。 54 5.开放性试题 Do you want to learn to play Go? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because it can help me to keep calm/become more creative./…（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 55 1.Research has shown that children who play Go can become smarter since it improves both the right and left sides of the brain.研究表明，下围棋的孩子可以变得更聪明， 因为这项活动可以改善左右大脑（的功能）。（that为连词，引 导宾语从句；who为关系代词，引导定语从句；since为连词，引 导原因状语从句；both…and…为并列结构，意为“两者都”。） 56 2. Although it is a difficult game for Westerners, Go is widely popular in Asia, especially in China, Japan and Republic of Korea, where there are more than 100 million active players. 尽管对于西方人来说围棋是一项难度较高的游戏， 但它在亚洲非常流行，特别是在中国、日本和韩国，那里有超过 1亿的活跃棋手。（although为连词，引导让步状语从句；where 为关系副词，引导定语从句。） 57 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P7~P9 58 59 $$