第1部分 7年级（上）Units 5～9(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上）Units 5~9 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 考点1 play的用法 Well, let’s play basketball. 好吧，让我们打篮球吧。 （Unit 5 P27） ★play（v.）→player（n.） 运动员；选手；（乐器的）演奏 者；播放机 3 ►play作动词时，为及物动词，其常见用法如下： 4 ►play作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”。如： I was chosen to be the princess in the school play.我被选 为学校戏剧中的公主。 5 1.My grandma taught me how to play ____ piano when I was a child.（盲填） 2.In my opinion, a good eating habit plays an important role ___ keeping fit.（盲填） 3.Although my mother is busy with her work, she still manages to spare some time to play _____ me every day. （盲填） the in with 4.Books can provide us with many things that TV ______（play） cannot. plays 6 5.What an educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in __________（protect） our earth. 6.I want to be a basketball _______ （play） when I grow up, and my parents totally support my dream. protecting player 7.杰克七岁的时候就会打篮球。（汉译英） _____________________________________________ Jack could play basketball when he was seven. 7 考点2 感官动词的用法（8年3考） That sounds good. 那听起来不错。（Unit 5 P27） ►感官动词后常接形容词作表语，用法如下： _____________________ 听起来 （2021.37） _____________________ 尝起来 ____________________ 闻起来 ________________________ 看起来 _______________ 感到；摸起来 （2023.49, 2020.71） sound taste smell look feel 8 nice, good, terrible, wonderful delicious, salty, sweet fresh, nice, sweet young, old, ugly, beautiful soft, smooth, comfortable 续表 9 8.By expressing your feelings and discussing your problems, you will feel ________（relax）. relaxed 10 9. A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell I’m very happy today. Walking on the street, I can hear some birds singing. Their voices ___ beautiful. I can also see colorful flowers. They ___ sweet. And I can see some kids flying kites with their parents. They ___ happy. On my way home, I can also see there are some stores full of fresh fruit. I can’t help buying some to eat and they ___ very delicious. What an amazing season! B D A C 11 考点3 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（2023.77） That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5 P28） 辨析 含义及用法 v.-ing形容词 表示“令人……的”，一般用来说明物体本身具 有的性质。主语一般是物或事 v.-ed形容词 表示“感到……的”，一般用来形容人的感受。 主语一般是人 12 常见与v.-ed形容词搭配的相关短语: be interested in 对……感兴趣 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 be disappointed in/at 对……失望 13 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be pleased with 对……感到满意 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be worried about 担心…… 10.The customers are pleased _____ the service of the restaurant. （盲填） 11.Sam didn’t hear from his mom recently so he was worried _______ her.（盲填） 12.Lots of tourists are amazed ___ the beauty of the blue sky in Qinhuangdao.（盲填） 13.Rick is tired ___ his job and looks forward to going somewhere to relax.（盲填） with about at of 15 14.I feel excited _______ the news that my favorite singer will come to our school.（盲填） 15.Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get bored _____ staying at home.（盲填） 16.I’m interested ___ the history and culture of ancient Egypt. （盲填） about with in 16 17.The school trip made us ________（relax）, because we played different kinds of games. 18.I found it fun to make dumplings and I thought it was an ___________（interest） experience. relaxed interesting 17 考点4 辨析watch, look, see与read（2020.47） I only watch them on TV! 我只在电视上看它们！ （Unit 5 P29） 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 watch 及物动词，意为“注视；观 看”,强调“观看”正在运动或 变化的事物 watch TV看电视 watch a game看一场 比赛 18 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 look ①不及物动词，意为 “看”，强调动作；后接宾 语时应加介词at ②系动词，意为“看起 来”，后接形容词作表语 look at… 看…… look nice 看起来很棒 续表 19 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 see （saw,seen） 及物动词或不及物动词,用 法如下： ①意为“看见”，强调结果 ②意为“理解；明白” see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做某事 （全过程）/看见某人 正在做某事 （正在进行） see a doctor看医生 see a film 看电影 续表 20 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 read （read,read） （2020.47） 及物动词，意为“读;阅 读”，常表示“看书；看报 纸；看杂志”等有文字的东 西 read a book 读书 read a newspaper 看报 续表 21 19.Look ___ these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they were taken by Jim with his mobile phone. （盲填） 20.When I got to my home, I saw my daughter _________ （run） towards me happily. 21.The man ______（look） very young, but actually he is an experienced pilot. at running looks 22 22. A. see B. watch C. read D. look Last weekend, I had a great time. On Saturday morning, I went to the library to ___ some books. In the afternoon, I went to the hospital to ___ a dentist with my friend. After that, we went to his home to ___ TV. The TV show was very funny, and we had a good time. After getting home, I had dinner with my parents. It was such a relaxing day! C A B 23 23.他昨天看到孩子们在公园里玩了很久。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ ___________ He saw the children play in the park for a long time yesterday. 24.我喜欢在业余时间阅读小说。（汉译英） ___________________________________________ I like/enjoy reading novels in my spare time. 24 考点5 询问价格的句型 How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？ （Unit 7 P37） 25 price表示价格“高”或“低”时，用high或low，不用expensive或 cheap。如：They sold the house at a high/low price yesterday. 昨天，他们以高/低价卖了这套房子。 25.James bought the book ___ a low price. （盲填） at 26.—__________________________（那件T恤衫多少钱?） —99 yuan. How much is that T-shirt? 26 27.那台电脑花费了多少钱？（汉译英） ___________________________________ How much does that computer cost? 28.买这些书我应该付多少钱？（汉译英） ________________________________________ How much should I pay for these books? 29.这条短裙的价格是多少？（汉译英） ______________________________ What is the price of the skirt? 27 考点6 need的用法 I need a sweater for school. 我需要 为上学买一件毛衣。 （Unit 7 P38） 28 30.Jimmy fixed up broken bikes and gave them away to people ___ need. （盲填） 31.There is no need ____ us to be afraid. We can ask the police for help.（盲填） 32.Joan is ___ need of an English dictionary.（盲填） in for in 33.—Must I hand in all my homework today? —______________________________ You can finish it before Friday. （作否定回答） No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 29 34.不需要担心我。我已经大到可以照顾自己了。（汉译英） ____________________________________ I am old enough to look after myself. There is no need to worry about me. 35.我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。（汉译英） ________________________________________ I need to take care of my sister at home. 30 考点7 take的用法 I’ll take it. 我买了。 （Unit 7 P38） ★take→（过去式）took→ （过去分词）taken 31 36.I looked up some new restaurants on the Internet because I wanted to take my son ___ a nice restaurant. （盲填） 37.My home is so far away from our school that I have to take ______ bus to school. （盲填） 38.The shape of the building is so special that almost every tourist stops to take photos ___ it.（盲填） to a/the of 32 39.After she _____（take） the medicine, she felt much better. took 40.—What a nice coat!____________（我买了。） —Here you are. I’ll take it. 41.到机场大概需要花费我半个小时。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ It takes me about half an hour to get to the airport. 33 考点8 辨析buy, sell与sale Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大 甩卖，快来买衣服吧！（Unit 7 P41） 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配 buy （bought, bought） v. 买 ①buy… from… 从…… 买…… ②buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 34 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配 sell （sold, sold） v. 卖 ①sell out卖光 ②sell off甩卖 ③sell well 畅销 ④sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 续表 35 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配 sale n. 销售 ①for sale待售 ②on sale降价出售 ③at a/one’s great sale大甩卖 续表 36 buy是非延续性动词，在含有时间段的完成时态中，需转换为 have来表示“买了多久”，如：I have had the bike for 2 years. 37 42.He sold his old house ___ me at a low price last year. （盲填） 43.She bought beef ______ the market because it was very cheap.（盲填） 44.I haven’t decided what to buy ____ my mother, probably a dress.（盲填） 45.Many people come to buy clothes because all of them are ___ a great sale in the store.（盲填） to from for at 38 46.Most of the shoes in the store are____ sale and this pair of shoes is only ten yuan.（盲填） 47.The woman was pleased with the painting she ________ （buy） yesterday. 48.The writer was so popular that her new book was _____ （sell） out overnight as soon as it came out. on bought sold 49.那条紫色的长裙我妈妈已经买了三个月了。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ My mother has had that purple dress for three months. 39 二阶 情境好题练词句 Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题 1.Last winter my mom bought ___ pair of red gloves for me. （盲填） 2.How to improve the quality of products was ___ difficult problem to him.（盲填） 3.If you want to be a successful learner, you should think _______ the following questions.（盲填） a a about 40 4.The guests ____（eat） everything that was set in front of them. 5.All my new ___________（classmate） like me because I am friendly. 6.It’s the _____（five） time that he has been to America. 7.My brother _______（want） to be a policeman in the future. 8.Growing fruit or vegetables may be _______（easy） than you think. ate classmates fifth wants easier 41 9.The Internet makes it easy for us to get more _______（use） information. 10.To be honest, I don’t _______（real） enjoy the ending of the movie. 11.You can ask your parents and teachers for help whenever you need ______（they）. useful really them 42 12.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ （twelve） in order. 13.Samuel will play with his best friend in the garden when he ________（finish） his homework. twelfth finishes 43 Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 A【改编自人教版七（上）Unit 5 Section B 2b】 Hello, everyone. My name is Frank Brown. I’d like 1._________（share） something about my family and classmate. I don’t have 2.___ soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. He is a soccer 3._______（play）. He 4.________（spend） a lot of time on the field, so he is 5._________（healthy） than me. to share a player spends healthier 44 We are in the same school 6._____we love soccer. We play it at school 7._____ our friends. Look! That is Gina Smith. She is my sister. She has two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four 8.___________（basketball） and five baseballs and bats. She 9.______（love） sports, but she doesn’t play them. She only watches them 10.____ TV! That boy is Wang Wei. A classmate of 11.______（I）. He thinks soccer is 12.________ and with basketballs loves on mine difficult （difficulty）. He likes ping-pong. He 13._______（begin） to play ping-pong at the age of three. He has three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, the 14._____（one） thing he does is to do his homework, and then plays ping-pong with our classmates. His skill and love for ping-pong are 15.______（true） impressive（令人敬佩的）. We love sports, and it brings us a lot of joy. began first truly B【改编自人教版七（上）Unit 8 Section B 2b】 Dear students, Welcome to our school. Do you know what we need 1._______（do） this term? We have some 2.___________ （interest） and fun things for you this term. The first activity is a school trip. Last year we 3.______（go） to a park. And this year we 4.___________（travel） to a zoo on September to do interesting went will travel 47 21st. You can take some fruit and 5.________（cookie） on that day. And your teacher will tell you more things 6._______ it. Please be sure to listen 7._________（careful） to his instructions. The 8.________（two） activity is that we have two ball games on the 12th and the 15th. Our School Day 9________（hold） to give your parents a good chance to know about our school 10._______（well） than before. cookies about carefully second is held better It is on October 22nd. 11.______（you） parents can come to our school. Next month, we have 12.____ art festival. It’s on November 3rd. There is going to be a dance party, and then we’ll have a happy evening. On December 3rd, we have a book sale 13.___ the school library. It 14._______（start） at 9:00 in the morning. You can buy some books here 15.________ the price is very low. And you can also sell your old or second- hand books. Your an in starts because Ⅲ.补全对话 【改编自人教版七（上）Unit 7 Section A 2e】 Woman: 1.________________________________________ Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. Woman: OK. 2._________________________ Mary: Blue. Woman: Look at the sweater over there. Do you like it? Can I help you?/What can I do for you? What color do you want? 50 Mary: It looks nice. 3._________________ Woman: Nine dollars. Mary: Oh, it’s too expensive. Woman: 4.__________________________ It’s only five dollars. Mary: OK. I’ll take it. How much are those yellow socks? Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs. How much is it? How/What about this one? Woman: 5.______________ Mary: Thank you. Woman: You’re welcome. Here you are. 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins “I would prefer no house to live in, rather than no noodles to eat.” This old Chinese saying represents the love for noodles. China is the homeland of noodles, and the earliest record of noodles in China shows they have a history of 4,000 53 years. Nowadays, Chinese people eat noodles as a staple food （主食）. Because of the different methods of preparations and the use of different ingredients（配料）, there are over 1,000 types of noodles, each with local characteristics. Zhajiangmian Zhajiangmian is a Beijing specialty made up of wheat （小麦） noodles in soybean sauce（酱） and vegetables such as carrots and cucumbers. The sauce is usually made by cooking ground pork（猪肉末） or beef mixed with fermented （发酵的） soybean paste. It can be ordered in most restaurants serving Beijing-style food and snacks. 55 Hot Dry Noodles Hot dry noodles are a traditional Chinese dish originating from Wuhan. The noodles are cooked in a mixture of water and sesame（芝麻） oil, cooled, tossed（翻动） and warmed in the same mixture right before serving. Although commonly considered as a breakfast dish, it can also be eaten as an afternoon snack or a light dinner. 56 This inexpensive and simple dish has been a tradition in Wuhan for about 50 years and is still considered to be the most popular dish in the area. Shanxi Sliced Noodles It is said that Shanxi sliced noodles were invented by Chai Shao. The noodles were cut with a knife shaped like willow （柳树） leaves so they got the name. If you want to make the sliced noodles, mix flour and water to form a dough（面团）. Knead（揉） until smooth, then slice it into medium-thick pieces and boil them. When the noodles are done, add small pieces of meat and seasonings （调味品） cooked before. Now, you can enjoy them. 58 1.写作目的题 Why does the writer use the saying “I would prefer no house to live in, rather than no noodles to eat”?( ) B A. To show the history of noodles in China. B. To show the love of Chinese people for noodles. C. To describe different kinds of noodle dishes in China. D. To describe the importance of housing in Chinese culture. 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，作者用这句话主要想展示中国 人对面条的热爱。 59 2.How many types of noodles are there in China?( ) A A. More than 1,000 types. B. Less than 1,000 types. C. More than 4,000 types. D. Less than 4,000 types. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，中国有一千多种面条。 60 3.Which noodle dish is commonly eaten in Wuhan?( ) C A. Zhajiangmian. B. Biangbiang Noodles. C. Hot Dry Noodles. D. Sliced Noodles. 【解析】根据第三段第一句和第四段最后一句可知，在武汉，人 们常吃热干面。 61 4.文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of the text？( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】文章第一段介绍面条在中国的历史和地位；第二段介绍 炸酱面；第三、四段介绍热干面；第五、六段介绍刀削面。故文 章的结构为①/②/③④/⑤⑥。 62 5.出处推断题 Where can we probably read the text?( ) B A. In a novel about history. B. In a magazine about food. C. In a magazine about feelings. D. In a novel about geography. 【解析】通读文章可知文章主要介绍了几种面食，由此推知文章 可能来自杂志食物专栏。 63 1.China is the homeland of noodles, and the earliest record of noodles in China shows they have a history of 4,000 years.中国是面条的故乡，中国关于面条最早的记载显示它们拥 有四千年的历史。（and为并列连词，连接并列句；“they have…years”为宾语从句，引导词that被省略。） 64 2.Zhajiang mian is a Beijing specialty made up of wheat noodles in soybean sauce and vegetables such as carrots and cucumbers.炸酱面是北京的一种特色食品，由小麦面条搭配黄豆 酱以及胡萝卜、黄瓜等蔬菜组成。（“made up of wheat noodles”为后置定语。） 65 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册 P4~P6 66 67 $$