第1部分 7年级（下） Units 9～12(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 七年级（下） Units 9~12 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins I chose to go to the Nanjing Medical University, wanting to study in the medical field. I spent most of 8 full years connecting with China’s different . .1. .. In my first year, it was . .2. .. The language problem was more difficult than what I had . .3. .. Even shopping might be 4 challenging. I could not bargain （讨价还价） during my first few months. I finally decided to have Chinese language classes. While studying in China, I acquainted （使熟悉） myself with the local vendors（小贩）. My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could . .4. . with them. There was nothing . .5. . than listening to the stories about their lives. One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his family. He excitedly told me how his grandmother could . .6. . four kilos of ginger（生姜） every two days in winter for soup. He said she did it to keep her family . .7. . and keep the common cold away. This story . .8. . me even today. I look back on this story with so much . .9. .. You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening. The story that the vendor told me is so simple, but I remember it. Because of him, every time winter comes around, I cook soup and . .10. . to add ginger. I know how he and his family enjoy this every winter to keep warm and healthy. This encourages me to do the same. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国学 医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”这一中国文化。 1.( ) A. cultures B. games C. styles D. changes A 【解析】cultures文化；games游戏；styles风格；changes变化。 根据“I chose to go to the Nanjing Medical University, wanting to study in the medical field.”可知，“我”想在中国学 医，因此会接触到中国文化。 8 2.( ) A. strange B. interesting C. hard D. easy C 【解析】strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的；easy 容易的。根据下文中的“Even shopping might be challenging.” 可知，求学的第一年是困难的。 9 3.( ) A. required B. wondered C. promised D. expected D 【解析】required要求；wondered想知道；promised承诺； expected预料。根据“Even shopping might be challenging. I could not bargain（讨价还价） during my first few months.” 可知，购物都具有挑战性，自己也不会讨价还价，由此推知语言 问题比自己预想的要难得多。 10 4.( ) A. travel B. live C. chat D. walk C 【解析】travel旅行；live居住；chat闲聊；walk步行。根据“My Chinese was getting smoother”可知，“我”的中文变得更流利， 因此可以和他们聊天了。 11 5.( ) A. newer B. worse C. higher D. better D 【解析】newer更新的；worse更糟糕的；higher更高的；better 更好的。根据“While studying in China, I acquainted（使熟悉） myself with the local vendors（小贩）.”及“One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.”可知，此处指作者学习中文的过程中，喜欢听当地小贩讲 述他们自己的生活故事，因此没有比听他们讲故事更好的了。 12 6.( ) A. offer B. sell C. use D. borrow C 【解析】offer提供；sell卖；use使用；borrow借。根据“…four kilos of ginger（生姜） every two days in winter for soup.” 可知，此处指用生姜煮汤。 7.( ) A. clean B. warm C. active D. clear B 【解析】clean干净的；warm温暖的；active有活力的；clear清 楚的。根据“…and keep the common cold away.”可知，此处 指冬天，祖母给家人熬制姜汤，是为了让家人在冬天保暖。 13 8.( ) A. worries B. protects C. influences D. shames C 【解析】worries担心；protects保护；influences影响；shames使 羞愧。根据“I look back on this story with so much…”可知， 这个故事至今都影响着作者。 14 9.( ) A. happiness B. regret C. pain D. confidence A 【解析】happiness快乐；regret懊悔；pain痛苦；confidence自 信。 根据“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知，此处指每当作者回想起这个故事， 他都感觉很高兴。 15 10.( ) A. get up B. carry out C. make sure D. stay away C 【解析】get up起床；carry out执行；make sure确保；stay away远离。根据“I know how he and his family enjoy this every winter to keep warm and healthy.”可知，现在，每当冬 天来临时，作者在煮汤的时候一定会加入生姜。 16 Ⅱ.短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Doing exercise is very important to a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many 1.______ （kind） of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a kind of 2.__________ kinds traditional 17 （tradition） Chinese sport, is just one of them. This exercise 3._____________（invent） over eight hundred years ago. At 4._____（one）, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided 5._____ eight parts, and each part of it has one action. Compared 6.________ other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. And even was invented first into with/to beginners can 7.________（quick） master the movements of Baduanjin. People only need 8._________（wear） comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. However, no one has expected that more and more young Chinese 9.____________（fall） in love with it already. They think it’s perfect for 10.______（they）, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 11._______（sit） in quickly to wear have fallen them sitting front of the computers, doing Baduanjin is 12.___ good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it can make thin people strong and fat people lose 13._______（weigh） if they keep practising it at least once a day. Now some young Chinese 14.____________（make） efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world. They want to help foreigners know 15._____ wonderful our Chinese culture is! They also want to share this cool exercise with people everywhere. a weight are making how 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦这种中 国传统武术。 21 1.______ kinds 【解析】根据空前修饰词many可知，此处可数名词用复数形式。 2.___________ traditional 【解析】traditional Chinese sport中国传统运动，为固定表述。 3._____________ was invented 【解析】主语This exercise和谓语invent为动宾关系，应用被动 语态；根据“over eight hundred years ago”可知，此处用一般 过去时的被动语态；This exercise为单数，谓语动词用was。 22 4._____ first 【解析】at first首先；起初，为固定短语。 5._____ into 【解析】be divided into 被分成……，为固定短语。 6.________ with/to 【解析】短语compare… with/to…表示“与……比较”，为固定搭 配。 23 7.________ quickly 【解析】空后为动词master，应用副词修饰，表示“快速掌握”。 8._________ to wear 【解析】根据need to do sth.可知，此处用动词不定式。 9.____________ have fallen 【解析】根据句意及句中的has expected可知，此处表示中国的 年轻人们已经爱上它了，用现在完成时表示。 24 10.______ them 【解析】根据空前的for可知，此处人称代词用宾格形式。 11._______ sitting 【解析】sb. spend time doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事，为固 定句型，此处动词用-ing形式。 12.___ a 【解析】空后为单数名词且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，good 为辅音音素开头，用a。 25 13._______ weight 【解析】lose weight 减重，为固定短语，此处应用名词形式。 14.____________ are making 【解析】根据时间词Now可知，此处为现在进行时，主语some young Chinese为复数，应用are making。 15._____ how 【解析】动词know后接感叹句作宾语从句，wonderful为形容词， 符合感叹句结构“how+adj.+主语+谓语”结构。 26 Ⅲ.阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. They prefer to drink it in winter or summer, no matter how the weather or what the temperature is. Why? 27 Chinese people all believe that hot food is better for the stomach. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine, cold food may do harm to your body and make you easily have a cold. But hot water can warm your stomach, making your stomach work well. This gives less chance to illness in your stomach and is better for digestion（消化）. However, for most Westerners, they believe that drinking hot water may make their body protection weak. If they are used to drinking hot water, the body is unable to stand water below their body temperature after a long period of time. That is to say, the body’s endurance（耐力） declines, which goes against the rules of nature. Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people are also used to warm food. This is the reason why waiters always serve you a glass of hot water or hot tea when you are in a Chinese restaurant. While in western countries, they prefer “raw（生的）” food, so they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they prefer hamburgers, cheese and fried food, which are all with high calories（热量）. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off. Drinking warm water can be a simple and effective way to keep healthy. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people outside China to take on the habit of drinking hot water. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从医学观念、饮食习惯等 方面分析了中外人们对喝热水的看法，鼓励更多国外人养成喝热 水的习惯。 1.Why do Chinese people prefer hot water according to Paragraph 2?( ) A A. Because hot water can help the stomach work well. B. Because hot water can repair body endurance. C. Because hot water can increase body temperature. D. Because hot water can stop physical illness. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But hot water can warm your stomach, making your stomach work well.”可知， 热水可以温暖你的胃，使你的胃很好地运转。 32 2.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “declines” mean in Paragraph 3? ( ) C A. Turns common. B. Becomes strong. C. Falls down. D. Gets better. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句可知，如果你过去常喝 热水，那么长时间后，身体将无法忍受低于体温的水。因此，喝 热水会导致身体耐力下降。 33 3.段落大意题 What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?( ) B A. Medical ideas. B. Eating habits. C. Old traditions. D. Personal choices. 【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，该段主要介绍了中 西方饮食习惯的差异。 34 4.作者观点题 Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?( ) D A. Eating cold food may improve our body. B. Hot water makes the body endurance drop. C. Raw water can help us fight against illness. D. Drinking warm water is good for our health. 35 【解析】作者态度题。根据最后一段第一句“Drinking warm water can be a simple and effective way to keep healthy.”可 知，作者认为喝温水是保持健康的一种简单而有效的方法，即对 健康有好处。 36 5.写作手法题 Which of the following writing skills is used most in the passage? ( ) B A. Listing numbers. B. Comparing things. C. Telling stories. D. Using sayings. 【解析】写作手法题。第二、三段在医学观念上、第四段在饮食 习惯上将中外人们是否喝热水进行了对比。因此，本文使用最多 的写作手法是对比。 37 Ⅳ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins We often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don’t eat? 38 From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose（葡萄糖） for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you’re hungry, you don’t have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change the stored sugar into energy. When it reaches a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy （眩晕的）.If worse, the protein（蛋白质） which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people, take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从科学角度介绍了人 们过度饥饿的一些事实。 1.What is the main reason why people feel hungry? _______________________________________________________ People feel hungry because they don’t have enough sugar. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“…and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar.”可知，饥饿是由 于没有充足的糖分。 43 2.What will happen to our body if we are hungry for a long time and can’t eat？ _________________________________________________ Our body will change the stored sugar into energy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到第五句“When we can’t eat for some reasons. Our body will change the stored sugar into energy.”可知，当我们因为某些原因不能进食时，我 们的身体就会把储存的糖转化为能量。 44 3.How will a person feel when the stored energy is used up? ________________________________ He/She/The person will feel dizzy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy（眩晕的）.”可知，当储存的能量消耗殆尽时，身体就会分 解脂肪，为自己提供能量。在这个过程中，这个人会感到头晕。 45 4.What should people start with after being hungry for too long? ____________________________________________________ They should start with a piece of candy or some soup. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Start with a piece of candy or some soup.”可知，如果你饿了太久，就从一块糖果或 一些汤开始。 46 5.开放性试题 Do you think it is a good idea to lose weight by being hungry? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ No, I don’t think so. Because when the protein starts to break down, we are in danger.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 47 Ⅴ.补全对话 A: Hi, Scott. You were not at school today. 1.____________________________________ B: I have a fever. I’m feeling terrible. A: 2._______________________ How long have you been like this? B: For two days. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/… I’m sorry to hear that. 48 A: 3.________________________________________________ B: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take the medicine and drink more water. A: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you will get better soon. B: OK, I will. The exam is coming. 4.______________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________ Did you see a doctor?/Did you go to the hospital? Could you please help me with the lessons?/Can you help me review the lessons?/… 49 A: Yes, sure. I will help you with your lessons when you get better. But for now, health comes first. B: It’s really kind of you. 5.______________________ A: You’re welcome. Thanks./Thank you./… 50 51 $$