第1部分 7年级（下） Units 5～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 七年级（下） Units 5~8 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空（2024武汉改编） 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时： 8 mins Seven arctic wolves（北极狼） move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are . .1. . wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling（打滚） on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen 4 pool to . .2. . the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves . .3. . him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been watching these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance（距离） between us so they don’t feel . .4. .. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island （Canada’s northernmost island） where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this . .5. ., I traveled here to join a documentary（纪录片） film team. They knew I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I . .6. . as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are . .7. . wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they . .8. . me before stopping at their preferred prey（猎物）. Most of the meat is gone, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a . .9. ..The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me . .10. .: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be safe to be with me. 1.( ) A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing D 【解析】eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据 “The three older wolves are…wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling（打滚） on the frozen grass.”和下文中的“the game”可知，三只年长的狼在玩。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拍摄北极 狼的经历。 9 2.( ) A. start B. continue C. stop D. end B 【解析】start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据下 文中的“making it to piece. Game over.”可知，小狼继续游戏。 3.( ) A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on A 【解析】stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with与……打架； step on踏上。根据后文可知，其余的狼盯着他。 10 4.( ) A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry B 【解析】lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿 的。根据“keeping a good distance （距离） between us so they don’t feel…”及常识可知，保持适当的距离它们就不会害怕 了。 11 5.( ) A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result B 【解析】chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。 根据上一句“There’s probably…like I’m doing.”可知，出于这 个原因，“我”来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 6.( ) A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake D 【解析】smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。 根据后文及常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖。 12 7.( ) A. once B. only C. also D. still D 【解析】once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are…wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野 生动物。 13 8.( ) A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass D 【解析】warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they…me before stopping at their preferred prey （猎物）.” 可知，它们从我身边经过。 9.( ) A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film B 【解析】game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文 “Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”及常识可知，先睡 觉，才会醒来。 14 10.( ) A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed C 【解析】scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的； stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，老狼把 我和小狼留在一起这件事让“我”惊讶。 15 Ⅱ.短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. It was the 1.______（three） week of March 2020. I decided 2._________（write） about whales. I 3.___________ （love） them since I was six. third to write have loved 16 I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 4.______（they） shapes. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look 5._____ a heart. They also move so 6._______ （slow） and beautifully. So, of course, one of my best 7.__________（memory） is when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 8.________（happy） than ever. They were so beautiful and 9.____（leave） a deep impression on me. their like slowly memories happier left 17 And I’m not the only one who loves whales. People across the world have a special place for whales in their 10._______ （heart）. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 11.____ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians （守护者） of the ocean 12._____ they talk about them a lot in their traditional stories. Why am I interested in whales? Because they need our 13.__________（protect）. Whales play a big role 14.___ the ocean. So protecting whales 15._______ （mean） protecting the whole ocean. hearts an and protection in means 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时写 了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。 1.______ third 【解析】空后为名词单数且空前有冠词the，需用数词的序数词 形式。 2._________ to write 【解析】decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定搭配。 3.___________ have loved 【解析】根据since I was six可知，此处应为现在完成时，谓语 动词应用have done结构。 20 4.______ their 【解析】空后是名词，且表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词 their作定语。 5._____ like 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示看起来像一颗心。look like看 起来像，为固定短语。 6._______ slowly 【解析】空处与beautifully一起修饰动词move，应用副词。 21 7.__________ memories 【解析】“one of+可数名词复数”，为固定用法，此处需用复数 形式。 8.________ happier 【解析】felt后接形容词，空后有than，此处应用比较级。 9.____ left 【解析】根据前半句谓语动词were可知，此处动词为并列谓语， 时态保持一致，用过去式。 22 10._______ hearts 【解析】根据their可知，应用可数名词复数形式。 11.____ an 【解析】空后名词example为单数形式且此处表示泛指，example 以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。 12._____ and 【解析】根据空前后内容可知，此处为并列关系，用连词and连 接。 23 13.__________ protection 【解析】此处需用名词作宾语。 14.___ in 【解析】play a role in 在……扮演角色/有作用，为固定短语。 15._______ means 【解析】动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处谓语动词应用单 三形式。 24 Ⅲ.阅读理解（2024广东） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. 25 The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究结果表明人类可以通 过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 29 1.信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 1?( ) D A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 【解析】信息还原题。根据挖空处前后句内容可知，空前提到牛、 青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，故D项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个 名单”符合语境。 30 2.图片理解题 Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据第二段第四句“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds.”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似 乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。D项符合这一描述。 31 3.How did the volunteers help with the research?( ) A A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音被播放给194名志愿 者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡的叫声来帮助这项研究。 32 4.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) C A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句内容可知，一些科学 家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前 文可知，研究这一程序是为了识别鸡的情感。 33 5.标题归纳题 What is the best title for the text?( ) B A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍研究结果表明，人类可以通过听 鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B“快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合本文主题。 34 Ⅳ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins New artificial intelligence（AI） technology is hoping to stop deer from getting close to railway lines. The system has been successfully tested along a mile of track （轨道） between Peterborough and Grantham, England. 35 The system uses sound and vision sensors（传感器） to discover a deer when it gets close to the tracks. If a deer is sensed, the alarms will go off. The alarms aim to keep it away from the tracks and an AI camera monitors its movements until 36 it has been driven away to a safe place. The number of deer has increased greatly across the UK, doubling in some regions over the last 20 years. On the one hand, the growing number of deer shows an improvement in the animal’s living environment. On the other hand, it means deer are crossing the tracks even more often, which is very dangerous to both deer and trains. Before the system was used, around eight accidents of deer being hit by trains would happen every year. Workers along the railway lines had tried different methods. But the methods didn’t work. Now, the AI system has given them hope for keeping the deer safe. It has prevented an average of 50 deer from getting close to the tracks per week since the start of testing. Only one accident was reported in 2023. Given the strong results of the testing, the authorities（官方） have decided to use the system in other areas along the railway lines. Besides, they are trying to find new ways to protect the animals. In the future, they will also study some ways of leading deer to less risky locations, such as bridges or feeding stations, and making deer travel safely in their natural living space. Let’s wait and see. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们正在使用一项 人工智能技术防止鹿接近铁路线。这项技术有效地阻止了火车撞 鹿的事故发生的概率。 1.Why is the new AI technology tested in England? ______________________________________________ To stop deer from getting close to railway lines. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“New artificial intelligence（AI） technology is hoping to stop deer from getting close to railway lines.”可知，测试这项AI技术是为了解 决鹿靠近铁路轨道的问题。 41 2.How does the AI system discover a deer? ___________________________________________ The system/It uses sound and vision sensors. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The system uses sound and vision sensors（传感器） to discover a deer when it gets close to the tracks.”可知，该系统利用声音和视觉传感 器，在鹿靠近轨道时发现它。 42 3.What was the situation before the AI system was used? ________________________________________________________ ___________________ Around eight accidents of deer being hit by trains would happen every year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Before the system was used, around eight accidents of deer being hit by trains would happen every year.”可知，在实施AI系统之前，鹿与火 车相撞的事件频繁发生，每年大约有八起事故。 43 4.What will the authorities do in the future? ________________________________________________________ __________ They will study some ways of leading deer to less risky locations. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In the future, they will also study some ways of leading deer to less risky locations…”可知，未来，他们还将研究一些方法将鹿引向风险 较低的地方。 44 5.开放性试题 Would you like to play a part in protecting deer? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ __________________________ Yes, I’d like to. Because deer are important to nature. （开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 45 46 $$