Unit 1 巩固练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit1 巩固练习 一.用单词的正确形式填空 1. We have (interview) a woman for the job already. 2. Mr Wang (repair) your car. Look! It looks as good as a new one now. 3. People love different styles of clothes at different (time). 4. A report says that (marry) men are more likely to save money than single men. 5. I’m sure he knew (exact) what he was doing. 6. The best time (visit) Chinese gardens is spring. 7. Now studying and (travel) abroad are very popular. 二.单选题 1. It took me one hour my homework last night. A. finished B. finishing C. finishes D. to finish 2. The girl is waiting the bus station now. A. for B. to C. at D. to 3. ---Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? ---Because I _______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 4.The old man lives ____, but he doesn’t feel_____. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 5. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expensive. A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit 6. ---Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? ---Yes, she has finished it ________. A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already 7.--- Excuse me, where is Mr Green's office? ---Sorry, I don't know. I ___here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 8. The Yellow River ________flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to _______ energy. A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce 9. The streets in my hometown are____than before but the air is ____, so we should try to reduce the air pollution. A. cleaner; cleaner B. dirtier; cleaner C. cleaner; dirtier D. dirtier; dirtier 10. —________ have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 3. 完形填空 We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 1 on his first day of school. In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This semester, they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s 3 ”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 4 my team members.” The school uses new technology (技术) in classrooms to 5 students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classroom now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to open up the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.” Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “It is a 6 way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr Miller now thinks of himself as a guide of learning 7 a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said. Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 9 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 10 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.” 1. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D. classroom 2. A. allow B. use C. want D. help 3. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing 4. A. on B. by C. at D. with 5. A. get B. ask C. keep D. help 6. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad 7. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to 8. A. why B. what C. when D. how 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike 4、 阅读理解。 A You are travelling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you read this sign. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday —Enjoy your stay! Tel:364 34775 Address:23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station Rules : ●Check in: after 14:00 Check out: before 13: 00 ●Please: no pets Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 Please: no smoking in the room Children are welcome. We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer ●Wi-fi:24-hour service in your room 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Sunshine Hotel? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 2. The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ______________. A. the address B. the telephone number C. the host's name D. the rules 3. Which family can stay in the hotel? A. The Greens. with their pet dog. B. The Whites with a lovely cat. C. 'The Smiths, with smart birds. D. The Blacks with three children. 4. Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come _____ A. before 22:00 B. after 22:00 C. after 14:00 D. at 10:00 in the afternoon 5. Why do you need the red key? A. Because it is the key for your room. B. Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late. C. Because the address is on the key. D. Because the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key. B One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. "He is really bad, "the boy said, "and I hate him. " The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did. " As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me. " The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?" The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. " 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The boy went to his grandfather _________________. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 7. The good tiger __________________ everything around him. · A. doesn't like B. gets along well with C. isn't interested in D. wants to eat 8. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time _________________. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren't friendly to him 9. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ___________________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 10. The writer wants to tell us_________________ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. interviewed 解析：根据 “already” 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，interview 的过去分词是 interviewed。 2. has repaired 解析：根据 “Look! It looks as good as a new one now.” 可知，王先生修车的动作对现在造成了影响，即车看起来像新的一样，所以用现在完成时，主语 Mr Wang 是第三人称单数，用 has repaired。 3. times 解析：at different times 表示 “在不同的时期”，time 表示 “时期” 时是可数名词，这里用复数形式 times。 4. married 解析：married 是形容词，意为 “已婚的”，修饰名词 men，married men 表示 “已婚男士”。 5. exactly 解析：know 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，exact 的副词形式是 exactly，意为 “确切地”。 6. to visit 解析：the best time to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的最佳时间”，所以用 to visit。 7. traveling 解析：and 连接两个并列的成分，studying 是动名词形式，所以 travel 也用动名词形式 traveling。 二、单选题 1. 答案：D 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以选 D。 2. 答案：C 解析：at the bus station 表示 “在公交车站”，at 表示在某个小地点，所以选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?” 以及 “Because” 可知，回答者不去看海豚表演是因为已经看过了，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，所以选 D。 4. 答案：C 解析：alone 作副词时，意为 “独自地”，强调客观上独自一人；lonely 作形容词时，意为 “孤独的”，强调主观上的感受。句意为 “这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独”，所以选 C。 5. 答案：D 解析：a bit 意为 “有点儿”，可修饰形容词，much 修饰不可数名词，a few 和 few 修饰可数名词复数，expensive 是形容词，所以选 D。 6. 答案：D 解析：yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中，already 常用于肯定句中，所以选 D。 7. 答案：C 解析：根据 “for only a few days” 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，所以选 C。 8. 答案：D 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth. 表示 “被用来做某事”。句意为 “黄河过去常常淹没大片地区，但现在黄河水被用来产生能源”，所以选 D。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据 “but” 可知，前后句意思相反，前半句表示街道比以前更干净，后半句表示空气比以前更脏，所以选 C。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Since we were in our childhood.” 可知，问句是询问时间段，how long 意为 “多长时间”，询问时间段；how often 意为 “多久一次”，询问频率；how far 意为 “多远”，询问距离；how soon 意为 “多久以后”，常用于一般将来时。所以选 A。 三、完形填空 1. 答案：D 解析：根据下文 “In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads.” 可知，Tony 第一天上学看到的是他现代化的教室，所以选 D。 2. 答案：B 解析：use sth. to do sth. 表示 “使用某物做某事”，句意为 “这学期，他们将使用这些电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和做作业”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects” 可知，Tony 觉得使用 iPad 很神奇，amazing 意为 “令人惊奇的”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”，句意为 “我更喜欢和我的团队成员一起用 iPad 做数学或其他项目”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：D 解析：help sb. do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，句意为 “学校在教室里使用新技术帮助学生看、听、触摸，有时还能体验他们的任务”，所以选 D。 6. 答案：C 解析：根据上文 “We are trying to use technology to open up the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.” 可知，这是让学生了解外面世界的一种快速方式，quick 意为 “快速的”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：B 解析：instead of 意为 “而不是”，句意为 “Mr Miller 现在认为自己是学习的引导者而不是老师”，所以选 B。 8. 答案：D 解析：how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”，句意为 “如果他们有问题问我，我会教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么”，所以选 D。 9. 答案：A 解析：前后句是转折关系，句意为 “他以前对上课不太感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢上课”，所以选 A。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据上文 “now he likes the classes very much” 可知，Dale 喜欢这个教室，enjoy 意为 “喜欢”，所以选 C。 四、阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：根据文章开头 “You are travelling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel.” 可知，阳光酒店在泰国，所以选 C。 2. 答案：C 解析：文章中提到了酒店的地址 “23 Brown Street, Moontown”、电话号码 “364 34775” 以及规则 “Rules”，但没有提到主人的名字，所以选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Please: no pets” 可知，不允许带宠物，A、B、C 选项中都有宠物，只有 D 选项 The Blacks with three children 符合要求，所以选 D。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00” 可知，22:00 之后酒店房间不允许有访客，所以 Grace 最好不要在 22:00 之后来，选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据 “We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget your keys. The red key is for the front door.” 可知，如果回来晚了，没有红色钥匙就进不了酒店，所以选 B。 6. 答案：D 解析：根据 “One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates...and hurried home to his grandfather.” 可知，男孩和同学打架后就去找他的祖父，所以选 D。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据 “One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him.” 可知，好老虎和周围的一切都相处得很好，所以选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据 “But the other is bad and unfriendly...He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.” 可知，坏老虎无缘无故地和每个人打架，所以选 C。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据 “The old man said slowly and seriously, 'The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger...'” 可知，祖父对好老虎很好，所以好老虎能控制祖父，选 C。 10. 答案：B 解析：文章通过祖父给男孩讲两只老虎的故事，告诉我们要学会控制自己的情绪，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$