Unit 8 Reading1校本练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U8 Reading1校本练习 一、根据中文和提示写出相应的单词 1.Tai Wan is part of China , and it can never be __________(分开)from our motherland. 2. Finish your homework on time, or you’ll be ________________ (惩罚). 3.The traffic policeman stopped the driver but didn't______________(罚款)him. 4.We should try out best to_______________(减少)the pollution. 5. As soon as Tom finishes the job , he will be ______________(允许) have two weeks off . 6. Paper and water can be___________(循环利用), so we should collect them in our daily life. 7. It is a nice country with rich ______________ (资源) . 8. It is important for us to protect nature ___ _______ (wise). 9. The air ______ _______(pollute) is much more serious than before. 10. There are some ______________(different) between British English and American English. 11. This kind of computers_____________(sell ) in our shop , and it sells very well . 12. Things like glass, plastic and paper_ ____ (separate) into different groups now. 13. Lisa__ _____ (choose) to act in that film the other day . 14. These disabled people ___ _ (give) enough medical care in our town last year. 15. If you park your car in a wrong place, you _______ __ (fine). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. It is a beautiful building ____ a big garden and many trees. A. with B. without C. have D. has ( ) 2. There are many ways _____ the maths problem A. work out B. working out C. worked out D. to work out ( ) 3. —What should we do to reduce food waste? —In a restaurant only order as _____ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most D. the most ( ) 4. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted ( ) 5. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ______ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden ( ) 6. If farmers _______ trees and forests, giant pandas _______ nowhere to live. A. cut down, have B. will cut down, will have C. will cut down, have D. cut down, will have ( ) 7. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? — Well. It all _________ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. depend on ( ) 8. —What will you do with the used books? —The used books as well as the waste paper ______to the recycling company. A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent ( ) 9. The energy of the sun, wind and water cost very ______ , so we can use it. A. little B. cheap C. high D. much ( ) 10. We ________ if we break the law. A. be punished B. are punished C. were punished D. will be punished 四、任务型阅读 The students and teachers at Fairfield School think it’s necessary to look after the environment! This is what they’ve been doing Growing vegetables Fairfield School students have their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds (种子), then they pick the vegetables. And the vegetables are used in school meals. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. “School meals are tastier than ever before!” says one pupil. Recycling The students don’t just bring their books to school ----- they bring their rubbish(垃圾) too! There are recycling bins (回收箱) in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize to the student who works hardest to recycle every month. Planting trees ‘This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas,’ says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. ‘Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful!’ Finding cleaner ways to get around Everyone walks or rides to Fairfield School. “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one student. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. “We can’t encourage our students to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. Fairfield School is looking _1__ the environment. Growing vegetables Students and teachers plant and water vegetables in the 2 . They also eat them for 3 in school. Recycling Students also bring 4 things to school, such as cans, plastic bottles, batteries and _5 . The students who does best in recycling can get a 6 every month. __7__ trees The school wasn’t beautiful 8 any green areas in the past. But now every student has his or her own tree, which has made the view from the classroom more __9__. Finding cleaner ways to get around Students and teachers don’t __10__ to school any more, they are protecting the environment together. 1_____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________ 6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________ 五、首字母填空 The environment has become one of the hottest topics in the world today. People c 1__ down too many trees. Many animals have nowhere to l _2 . Too much waste has been poured i _3__ rivers. Water pollution is becoming more and more serious. After d 4 polluted water, many people get ill. There is too much t 5 on the roads. What’s worse, the air c 6 is getting worse and worse. People have realized such situations can’t go on. They are doing something useful to p _7__ this. Many countries’ governments have made l 8 to protect the environment. At the same time, they encourage more people to take p 9 transport. As students, we should take a 10 to protect the environment. 1_____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________ 6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________ 六、翻译句子 1.太阳能不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。 Solar energy ________________________ and never __________________________. 2.垃圾应该被分类然后回收。 Rubbish should _______________________ different groups and then ______________. 3. 这个坏消息对你的工作有影响吗? Does the bad news_______________________________________________ your work? 4.在公共场所乱扔垃圾是不好的。 It’s not good _______________________________in a _____________________ place. 5.为了保持教室干净，我们必须阻止同学们乱扔垃圾。 _____________ the classroom clean, we must _____________________________ litter. 一、根据中文和提示写出相应的单词 1. separated 2. punished 3. fine 4. reduce 5. allowed to 6. recycled 7. resources 8. wisely 9. pollution 10. differences 11. is sold 12. are separated 13. was chosen 14. were given 15. will be fined 三、单项选择 1. A · 解析：“with + 名词短语” 表示 “带有……”，在句中作后置定语修饰 “building”，表示 “带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮建筑”，而 “have/has” 是动词，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，所以排除 C、D；without “没有”，不符合句意，故选 A。 2. D · 解析：“the way to do sth.” 或 “the way of doing sth.” 表示 “做某事的方法”，这里用 “to work out” 作后置定语修饰 “ways”，故选 D。 3. A · 解析：“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，这里指在餐馆点餐和我们需要的一样多，用 “as much as”，more 是比较级，most 是最高级，故选 A。 4. B · 解析：“trees” 和 “plant” 之间是被动关系，且根据 “every year” 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，trees 是复数，所以用 “are planted”，故选 B。 5. C · 解析：“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”，这里指中学生不被允许吸烟，“order” 表示 “命令”；“refuse” 表示 “拒绝”；“forbid” 表示 “禁止”，但此处用被动语态时常用 “be forbidden from doing sth.” 结构，故选 C。 6. D · 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以第一空用 “cut down”，第二空用 “will have”，故选 D。 7. C · 解析：“depend on” 表示 “取决于”，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “depends on”，“belong to” 表示 “属于”；“happen to” 表示 “发生在…… 身上”，不符合语境，故选 C。 8. D · 解析：“as well as” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“the used books” 是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式；“books” 与 “send” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，“be going to + 动词原形” 表示将来，所以用 “are going to be sent”，故选 D。 9. A · 解析：表示成本低用 “cost little”，“cheap” 通常用来形容物品价格便宜，“high” 表示 “高的”，“much” 表示 “多的”，不符合语境，故选 A。 10. D · 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“we” 与 “punish” 之间是被动关系，所以用 “will be punished”，故选 D。 四、任务型阅读 1. after 2. garden 3. meals 4. waste 5. paper 6. prize 7. Planting 8. without 9. beautiful 10. drive 五、首字母填空 1. cut 2. live 3. into 4. drinking 5. traffic 6. condition 7. prevent 8. laws 9. public 10. action 六、翻译句子 1. not only costs little; runs out 2. be separated into; recycled 3. have an effect on 4. to drop litter; public 5. To keep; stop classmates from dropping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$