专题-J742 Unit 4 Eat Well 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J742完形填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Well 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Hello, boys and girls! My name is David. I 1 Canada. I’m in the USA now. I like the 2 here, so I eat a lot every day. I have breakfast at home. 3 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 4 milk at all. I have lunch at school. The lunch 5 is good. I can have 6 foods for lunch. I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 7 my parents. Sometimes we 8 with our friends. We have fish, vegetables and fruits. 9 you? Please 10 me. 1. A．be from B．comes from C．am from D．is from 2. A．food B．drink C．people D．students 3. A．At B．In C．On D．For 4. A．like B．not like C．don’t like D．likes 5. A．at home B．in our school C．in the home D．in school 6. A．the same B．same C．different D．the different 7. A．to B．and C．for D．with 8. A．eat out B．eating out C．has out D．having out 9. A．What are B．Why don’t C．Why not D．What about 10. A．say B．give C．tell D．write Passage 2 My name is Kate. I have a sister. 1 name is Linda. We like different（不同的）sports. I like playing 2 . It is fun. I like tennis，too. 3 I don’t like basketball. It is 4 . My sister 5 basketball. She has three basketballs. She 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs，apples and bread 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert（甜食）, I like 9 . Linda likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 10 because（因为）we often play sports and eat good food. 1. A．He B．She C．Her D．His 2. A．volleyball B．TV C．watch D．oranges 3. A．And B．With C．But D．Of 4. A．fun B．difficult C．interesting D．fine 5. A．likes B．don’t like C．like D．doesn’t like 6. A．looks B．knows C．plays D．has 7. A．food B．books C．colors D．classes 8. A．in B．on C．for D．at 9. A．hamburgers B．chicken C．bread D．ice-cream 10. A．boring B．healthy C．great D．relaxing Passage 3 Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and 1 but they like different(不同的) 2 . Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much, and she likes to eat apples, 3 and carrots every day. Because Mary thinks fruit and vegetables are good for our 4 . But Eric doesn’t like fruit. 5 likes ice-cream and hamburgers. Mary likes playing 6 and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesn’t like 7 . He always 8 TV on the sofa, eating hamburgers. So Mary is 9 and nice, but Eric is very fat. So it’s 10 to eat healthy food. 1. A．friend B．classmate C．father D．sister 2. A．bags B．hats C．food D．schools 3. A．ice-cream B．lunch C．pears D．hamburgers 4. A．study B．body C．mind D．style 5. A．He B．They C．She D．This 6. A．soccer B．volleyball C．basketball D．tennis 7. A．sports B．English C．meat D．hamburgers 8. A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches 9. A．healthy B．fat C．good D．unhealthy 10. A．interesting B．lucky C．important D．afraid Passage 4 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they don’t like 2 . Some of them only watch them 3 TV. What’s more（而且）, many of them only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 5 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like 6 . They don’t have carrots for 7 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are 8 food. They need to eat them every day. 9 they like junk food（垃圾食品）. They like 10 French fries, hamburgers, fast food ... So if（如果）you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 1. A．their B．her C．his D．your 2. A．play sport B．playing sport C．play sports D．playing sports 3. A．in B．on C．at D．to 4. A．player B．play C．playing D．plays 5. A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．nice 6. A．milk B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 7. A．party B．dinner C．birthday D．lunch 8. A．healthy B．health C．first D．last 9. A．And B．So C．But D．Then 10. A．doing B．eating C．watching D．playing Passage 5 Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he 1 in the UK. He lives and 2 with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different 3 . For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables; sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables 4 the breakfast time. Lunch is at one 5 . Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like 6 . He thinks they’re 7 . He would like some rice. After that, 8 like some fruit. 9 Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea. For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like 10 beef; he’d like some noodles. 1. A．lives B．is C．am D．isn’t 2. A．eat B．have C．eats D．to have 3. A．drink B．fruit C．food D．vegetables 4. A．in B．of C．at D．on 5. A．clock B．time C．a clock D．o’clock 6. A．them B．they C．it D．its 7. A．good B．bad C．healthy D．delicious 8. A．she’s B．she’d C．he’d D．he’s 9. A．Or B．So C．And D．But 10. A．any B．some C．many D．a lot 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Liz has a birthday dinner this evening. Robert, Frank and Anna are all 1 good friends. She asks them to 2 to her dinner. What 3 do they have? Let’s look at the table. Some rice, vegetables, chicken and salad 4 on it. Liz is a vegetarian (素食主义者). She 5 eating meat (肉) is killing animals (杀害动物). So she doesn’t 6 it. But why is some chicken on the table? Look at the 7 carefully (仔细地). It’s not real chicken. It’s tofu chicken! It’s 8 , right? Liz’s parents are vegetarians, too. They think it’s a good 9 not to eat meat. And they are really healthy. No one in their 10 is fat. Would you like to be a vegetarian? 1. A．my B．your C．her D．his 2. A．come B．play C．want D．call 3. A．ball B．player C．food D．color 4. A．be B．am C．is D．are 5. A．likes B．thinks C．spells D．asks 6. A．watch B．know C．get D．eat 7. A．salad B．chicken C．hamburger D．rice 8. A．interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult 9. A．room B．class C．habit D．sport 10. A．family B．photo C．school D．phone Passage 7 Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It 2 white. And it feels very soft (软的). It is very cheap, and you can 3 it everywhere in China. There 4 different kinds of tofu, such as mapo tofu and xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 5 China and you can eat it anywhere. Xishi tofu comes from 6 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it. So all people call 9 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious (美味的) food not only in China. 10 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. And many people in the world like to eat it. 1. A．it B．its C．them D．they 2. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 3. A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing 4. A．am B．is C．are D．be 5. A．on B．at C．in D．from 6. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 7. A．and B．if C．or D．but 8. A．at B．for C．on D．in 9. A．she B．her C．he D．him 10. A．It B．She C．Its D．Hers Passage 8 We all need to have food every day and food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and 1 is black. Now more and more people like to have 2 food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. 3 do they like black food? Do you know? First, black food 4 make grey hair turn into (转变成) black hair. Second, black food is 5 for the heart (心脏). Next, black food can 6 children become clever. At the 7 time, black food can also help women look young. Doctors 8 that it isn’t good to be choosy (挑剔的) about food. Black food is very good, 9 we need food with different colors. So let’s eat food in all 10 from now on. 1. A．this B．any C．that D．some 2. A．white B．black C．green D．blue 3. A．Why B．When C．How D．What 4. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 5. A．bad B．cool C．good D．easy 6. A．help B．see C．have D．let 7. A．right B．first C．last D．same 8. A．spell B．talk C．say D．tell 9. A．but B．so C．and D．or 10. A．sizes B．colors C．classes D．subjects Passage 9 My friend, Danny, welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese 1 to you. We Chinese people have 2 meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00, and we have eggs, bread, noodles, milk or other food. Lunch is a 3 meal in China. We always have lunch at about 4 at noon. Students have lunch at school on school days. The lunch of school dining hall is delicious 5 healthy. Workers have lunch at their work places, because they have only half an hour to 6 . In the evening, we have 7 , and we have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food at home. The dinner is big, 8 . In a word, I think Chinese food is very nice. Please 9 to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. I hope you will like it. Can you 10 me about your food in your country? 1. A．meals B．drinks C．vegetables D．people 2. A．four B．two C．many D．three 3. A．easy B．big C．small D．boring 4. A．11:30 B．13:30 C．7:00 D．2:00 5. A．or B．and C．so D．but 6. A．work B．study C．eat D．go 7. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks 8. A．also B．sometimes C．too D．never 9. A．come B．walk C．run D．like 10. A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell Passage 10 Good morning, everyone. My name is Lisa. This is my 1 . Come in, please. Look, here is a new fridge (冰箱). It’s red—my favourite 2 . It is big and nice, isn’t it? Let’s 3 it. There are four apples, three bananas and two oranges on the first shelf (隔板). I like apples and oranges and I 4 them every day. Is there any 5 ? Yes, my parents and I have milk every morning. Next to 6 is some juice. My sister likes it very much. Meat is on the next shelf. We’ve got some chicken. It’s 7 lunch. There are some 8 too. These carrots are my favourite. Do you see the hamburgers? They are not healthy food, 9 they are really delicious. My mother says I have one every Friday. 10 the fridge like in your home? Is there nice food in it? Please tell me. 1. A．family B．home C．school D．class 2. A．picture B．furniture C．number D．colour 3. A．open B．play C．say D．write 4. A．meet B．know C．eat D．draw 5. A．water B．milk C．coffee D．tea 6. A．her B．me C．these D．it 7. A．with B．of C．for D．from 8. A．fruit B．vegetables C．drinks D．meat 9. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10. A．What’s B．Haw’s C．Who’s D．Where’s 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅) ? Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 1 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 2 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 3 the cauldron to hold firewood. People 4 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 6 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7 . They also used different 8 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) . It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 9 had it for almost every meal. He 10 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! 1. A．before B．old C．early D．late 2. A．it B．that C．one D．first 3. A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside 4. A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted 5. A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful 6. A．as B．to C．by D．for 7. A．it B．its C．they D．them 8. A．items B．features C．materials D．styles 9. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 10. A．before B．once C．just D．also Passage 12 One day, a old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they 1 at a table near the windows, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, may I 2 your order?” The old man answers, “Yes. What is the special in your restaurants?” 3 restaurant is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to 4 them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like beef noodles, too,” the old man says. “What 5 would you like?” the waitress asks. “Medium, please,” the old man says. A few minuets later, the waitress put the beef noodles on their table. And they begin to eat. All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much, 6 they eat all of them. 7 the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles. He says to the waitress, “I want to see the cook.” “OK, sir,” the waitress answers. She goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you and maybe be doesn’t 8 the noodles.” The cook is worried about that. But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says, “Your noodles are 9 . But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not 10 for an old man to eat too much.” 1. A．sit down B．get up C．cut down D．wake up 2. A．follow B．make C．finish D．take 3. A．Their B．His C．Her D．Our 4. A．watch B．make C．sell D．taste 5. A．bowl B．price C．size D．food 6. A．if B．but C．so D．because 7. A．So B．If C．But D．Because 8. A．like B．cook C．order D．eat 9. A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．useful 10. A．fun B．bad C．difficult D．healthy Passage 13 Henry lives with his 6-year-old child. He is often worried about his 1 with no mother to look after him. 2 the boy always tells his father not to worry. He can look after himself. One day, Henry goes out for work, leaving his son 3 . There is nobody else with him. Henry worries so much about his son. After finishing his work, Henry 4 home fast. When he gets home, he sees a bowl of 5 under the quilt. He is so angry, “Why do you make the quilt dirty? Who will 6 it?” It is the first time that he gets angry with his son. “No, Daddy, this is 7 dinner. ” the boy says with tears in his eyes. To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, he cooks 8 bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. He is afraid his father’s noodles will get cold, so he puts them under the quilt to make them 9 . Hearing this, Henry says 10 . He just kisses his son on the face with tears. 1. A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister 2. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 3. A．behind B．alone C．out D．off 4. A．goes out B．goes away C．goes back D．goes over 5. A．sausages B．potatoes C．dumplings D．noodles 6. A．wash B．lose C．buy D．check 7. A．my B．your C．her D．his 8. A．five B．four C．three D．two 9. A．delicious B．cool C．warm D．clean 10. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing Passage 14 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok. It’s the 1 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. 2 first I want to talk about the traffic problem.     The streets are very crowed in Bangkok, so it always 3 a long time to get from one place to another. It 4 takes me more than two hours to get to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 5 time in Bangkok. You must leave early.     Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s interesting to visit the floating market 6 the river. At the market, people sell lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.     In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 7 during the festival. Then at night, we put them carefully onto the river and watch them 8 away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.     Thailand 9 its food. The food is very 10 , like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 1. A．county B．capital C．town D．center 2. A．But B．And C．So D．If 3. A．spends B．takes C．has D．speeds 4. A．never B．seldom C．often D．ever 5. A．in B．on C．with D．at 6. A．for B．on C．from D．under 7. A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．ships 8. A．swim B．walk C．sail D．run 9. A．is known B．famous C．is famous as D．is famous for 10. A．well B．delicious C．sweet D．bad Passage 15 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 1 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 8 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 9 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 1. A．city B．state C．country D．town 2. A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．large B．small C．high D．low 5. A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 6. A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 7. A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 8. A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 9. A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 10. A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J742完形填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Well 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Hello, boys and girls! My name is David. I 1 Canada. I’m in the USA now. I like the 2 here, so I eat a lot every day. I have breakfast at home. 3 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 4 milk at all. I have lunch at school. The lunch 5 is good. I can have 6 foods for lunch. I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 7 my parents. Sometimes we 8 with our friends. We have fish, vegetables and fruits. 9 you? Please 10 me. 1. A．be from B．comes from C．am from D．is from 2. A．food B．drink C．people D．students 3. A．At B．In C．On D．For 4. A．like B．not like C．don’t like D．likes 5. A．at home B．in our school C．in the home D．in school 6. A．the same B．same C．different D．the different 7. A．to B．and C．for D．with 8. A．eat out B．eating out C．has out D．having out 9. A．What are B．Why don’t C．Why not D．What about 10. A．say B．give C．tell D．write 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David的三餐。 1. 句意：我来自加拿大。 be from来自；comes from来自；am from来自；is from来自，根据主语是“I”，所以用am from，故选C。 2. 句意：我喜欢这里的食物。 food食物；drink饮料；people人；students学生们，根据后文的“so I eat a lot every day”可知，应该是喜欢食物，故选A。 3. 句意：早餐我吃鸡蛋和苹果。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配eat…for breakfast“早餐吃……”，故选D。 4. 句意：我一点也不喜欢牛奶。 like喜欢；not like错误表达；don’t like不喜欢；likes喜欢，like的第三人称单数，固定搭配not…at all“一点也不”，“like”是实义动词且主语是“I”，所以用don’t like，故选C。 5. 句意：我们学校的午饭很好。 at home在家；in our school我们学校；in the home强调位置，表特指；in school在上学，根据前文的“I have lunch at school”可知，我们学校午饭很好，故选B。 6. 句意：午饭我能吃不同的食物。 the same相同的；same相同的；different不同的；the different不同的，根据后文的“I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers”可知，午饭的种类很多，所以吃不同的食物，different前不加定冠词the，故选C。 7. 句意：我和我的父母在家吃晚饭。 to给；and和；for为了；with和，固定搭配have dinner with sb“和某人一起吃晚饭”，故选D。 8. 句意：有时我们出去和朋友吃饭。 eat out外出吃饭，动词原形；eating out动名词；has out中间加sth，表示取出；having out动名词，根据空后的“with our friends”可知，应该是和朋友出去吃饭，时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，所以空缺处用动词原形，故选A。 9. 句意：你们呢？ What are you你们是做什么的；why don’t you+动词原形，为什么不……；Why not为什么不；What about you你们呢，根据前文的叙述和空后的“Please……me”可知，应该说的是你们呢，故选D。 10. 句意：请告诉我。 say说；give给；tell告诉；write写，根据前文的“What about you?”可知，应该是告诉我，故选C。 Passage 2 My name is Kate. I have a sister. 1 name is Linda. We like different（不同的）sports. I like playing 2 . It is fun. I like tennis，too. 3 I don’t like basketball. It is 4 . My sister 5 basketball. She has three basketballs. She 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs，apples and bread 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert（甜食）, I like 9 . Linda likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 10 because（因为）we often play sports and eat good food. 1. A．He B．She C．Her D．His 2. A．volleyball B．TV C．watch D．oranges 3. A．And B．With C．But D．Of 4. A．fun B．difficult C．interesting D．fine 5. A．likes B．don’t like C．like D．doesn’t like 6. A．looks B．knows C．plays D．has 7. A．food B．books C．colors D．classes 8. A．in B．on C．for D．at 9. A．hamburgers B．chicken C．bread D．ice-cream 10. A．boring B．healthy C．great D．relaxing 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述凯特有一个姐姐琳达。她们喜欢不同的运动。凯特喜欢打排球但不喜欢打篮球。姐姐琳达则喜欢打篮球。她们喜欢不同的食品。她们都健康，因为她们经常做运动，吃健康的食物。 1. 句意：她的名字是琳达。 he他；she她；her 她，她的；his他的。根据“I have a sister”可推知表达“她的名字”用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选C。 2. 句意：我喜欢打排球。 volleyball排球；TV电视；watch手表；oranges桔子。根据“playing”可知表达“打排球”。 用名词“volleyball”。故选A。 3. 句意：但是我不喜欢篮球。 and和；with和，有；but但是；of属于……的。根据“like tennis”及“I don’t like”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”。选C。 4. 句意：它是困难的。 fun有趣的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；fine好的。根据“I don’t like basketball”可知篮球很难，用形容词“difficult”。故选B。 5. 句意：我的姐姐喜欢篮球。 likes喜欢，是like的三单形式；don’t like不喜欢；like喜欢；doesn’t like不喜欢。根据后文“She has three basketballs”可知表达“喜欢篮球”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“likes”。故选A。 6. 句意：她每天打篮球。 looks看；knows知道；plays玩；has有。根据“basketball ”可知表达“打篮球”，用动词短语“plays basketball”。故选C。 7. 句意：我们喜欢不同的食品。 food食物；books书；colors颜色；classes班级。根据后文“ I like eggs,apples and bread” 及“Linda likes oranges,chicken and carrots”可知表达喜欢不同的食物，用名词“food”。故选A。 8. 句意：我喜欢早餐和晚餐吃鸡蛋，苹果和面包。 in在……里；on在……上；for为；at在。表达“……食物作为早餐”用介词“for”。故选C。 9. 句意：甜食，我喜欢吃冰激凌。 hamburgers汉堡包；chicken鸡肉；bread面包；ice-cream冰激凌。根据“For dessert”可推知喜欢冰激凌，用名词“ice-cream”。故选D。 10. 句意：我们很健康，因为我们经常做运动，吃健康的食物。 boring无聊的；healthy健康的；great很好的； relaxing轻松的。根据原因状语从句“because we often play sports and eat good food”可推知，此处表达很健康，用形容词“healthy”。故选B。 Passage 3 Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and 1 but they like different(不同的) 2 . Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much, and she likes to eat apples, 3 and carrots every day. Because Mary thinks fruit and vegetables are good for our 4 . But Eric doesn’t like fruit. 5 likes ice-cream and hamburgers. Mary likes playing 6 and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesn’t like 7 . He always 8 TV on the sofa, eating hamburgers. So Mary is 9 and nice, but Eric is very fat. So it’s 10 to eat healthy food. 1. A．friend B．classmate C．father D．sister 2. A．bags B．hats C．food D．schools 3. A．ice-cream B．lunch C．pears D．hamburgers 4. A．study B．body C．mind D．style 5. A．He B．They C．She D．This 6. A．soccer B．volleyball C．basketball D．tennis 7. A．sports B．English C．meat D．hamburgers 8. A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches 9. A．healthy B．fat C．good D．unhealthy 10. A．interesting B．lucky C．important D．afraid 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【分析】文章介绍了玛丽和埃里克两兄妹的一些饮食及运动情况。 1. 句意：他们是兄妹，但他们喜欢不同的食物。 friend朋友；classmate同学；father父亲；sister姐妹；“brother”对应的是“sister”，指的是“他们是兄妹”，故选D。 2. 句意：他们是兄妹，但他们喜欢不同的食物。 bags袋子；hats帽子；food食物；schools学校；根据“Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much, and she likes to eat apples.”可知，他们喜欢不同的食物，故选C。 3. 句意：她喜欢每天吃苹果、梨和胡萝卜。 ice-cream冰淇淋；lunch午饭；pears梨；hamburgers汉堡；根据“Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much”以及“apples”可知，此处应是水果或蔬菜类的，故选C。 4. 句意：因为玛丽认为水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。 study学习；body身体；mind头脑；style方式；根据“Because Mary thinks fruit and vegetables are good for our”及常识可知，多吃蔬菜和水果对身体好，故选B。 5. 句意：他喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡包。 He他；They他们；She她；This这个；根据“But Eric doesn’t like fruit.”可知，此处指代的是“Eric”，是个男孩，应用he代替，故选A。 6. 句意：玛丽喜欢打网球，她有九个网球。 soccer足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；根据“she has nine tennis balls.”可知，她喜欢打网球，故选D。 7. 句意：但是埃里克不喜欢运动。 sports运动；English英语；meat肉；hamburgers汉堡；根据“Mary likes playing...and she has nine tennis balls.”以及“But”转折可知，前面说的是有关运动方面的，此处也是与运动有关的，故选A。 8. 句意：他总是在沙发上看电视，吃汉堡包。 sees看见；looks看起来；reads读；watches观看；根据“TV”可知，此处指的是“看电视”，应用watch，故选D。 9. 句意：所以玛丽很健康很好，但是埃里克很胖。 healthy健康的；fat胖的；good好的；unhealthy不健康的；根据“Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much...and she has nine tennis balls.”可知，玛丽是健康的，故选A。 10. 句意：所以吃健康的食物很重要。 interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；important重要的；afraid害怕的；根据“to eat healthy food.”及常识可知，吃健康的食物是很重要的，故选C。 Passage 4 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they don’t like 2 . Some of them only watch them 3 TV. What’s more（而且）, many of them only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 5 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like 6 . They don’t have carrots for 7 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are 8 food. They need to eat them every day. 9 they like junk food（垃圾食品）. They like 10 French fries, hamburgers, fast food ... So if（如果）you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 1. A．their B．her C．his D．your 2. A．play sport B．playing sport C．play sports D．playing sports 3. A．in B．on C．at D．to 4. A．player B．play C．playing D．plays 5. A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．nice 6. A．milk B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice 7. A．party B．dinner C．birthday D．lunch 8. A．healthy B．health C．first D．last 9. A．And B．So C．But D．Then 10. A．doing B．eating C．watching D．playing 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现如今很多学生都不健康的情况。 1. 句意：现在很多学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“many students”可知，学生都知道运动对他们的健康有好处，因此their符合句意。故选A。 2. 句意：但是他们不喜欢运动。 play sport错误短语；playing sport错误短语；play sports做运动，动词原形；playing sports做运动，动名词形式。根据“like doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词形式。故选D。 3. 句意：有些人只在电视上看它们。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……地方；to到……地方。根据固定搭配“在电视上：on TV”可知， on符合句意。故选B。 4. 句意：而且，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 player运动员；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词形式；plays玩，三单形式。根据“like doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词形式，因此playing符合句意。故选C。 5. 句意：他们经常说：“踢足球吗？哦，听起来很无聊。……” interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；nice好的。根据“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，前一句是说听起来很无聊，因此boring符合句意。故选B。 6. 句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。 milk牛奶；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；rice米饭。根据“They don’t have carrots”和“they don’t have tomatoes”可知，男孩、女孩们不喜欢吃蔬菜，因此vegetables符合句意。故选B。 7. 句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。 party派对；dinner晚餐；birthday生日；lunch午餐。根据“they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知，应该是说他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，因此lunch符合句意。故选D。 8. 句意：但是蔬菜是健康的食物。 healthy健康的；health健康；first首先；last最后的。根据“food”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词；再者根据“vegetables”可知，是健康的食物，因此healthy符合句意。故选A。 9. 句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和；So所以；But但是；Then之后。根据“They need to eat them every day.”和“they like junk food（垃圾食品）. ”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，因此But符合句意。故选C。 10. 句意：他们喜欢吃薯条、汉堡包、快餐…… doing做；eating吃；watching看；playing玩。根据“ French fries, hamburgers, fast food”可知，是喜欢吃这些垃圾食品，因此eating符合句意。故选B。 Passage 5 Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he 1 in the UK. He lives and 2 with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different 3 . For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables; sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables 4 the breakfast time. Lunch is at one 5 . Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like 6 . He thinks they’re 7 . He would like some rice. After that, 8 like some fruit. 9 Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea. For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like 10 beef; he’d like some noodles. 1. A．lives B．is C．am D．isn’t 2. A．eat B．have C．eats D．to have 3. A．drink B．fruit C．food D．vegetables 4. A．in B．of C．at D．on 5. A．clock B．time C．a clock D．o’clock 6. A．them B．they C．it D．its 7. A．good B．bad C．healthy D．delicious 8. A．she’s B．she’d C．he’d D．he’s 9. A．Or B．So C．And D．But 10. A．any B．some C．many D．a lot 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【分析】文章主要介绍了Mumu是一名中国男孩，现在和格林夫妇生活在伦敦，并介绍了Mumu和格林夫妇的饮食差异。 1. 句意：但是现在他居住在英国。 lives居住；is是；am是；isn’t不是。根据“He lives and...with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London.”可知，此处指他在伦敦住。故选A。 2. 句意：他和格林夫妇在伦敦一起住和吃饭。 eat吃，动词原形；have吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数；to have吃，动词不定式。分析句子可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，故空处动词的形式要与lives保持一致。故选C。 3. 句意：但是他们喜欢不同的食物。 drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables; sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables ”可知，此处指他们喜欢不同的食物。故选C。 4. 句意：Mumu喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，但他不喜欢在早饭时吃蔬菜。 in在，后接年、月、季节和世纪等；of属于……的；at在，后接具体时刻；on在，后接具体日期。at the breakfast time意为“在早餐时间”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5. 句意：午餐时间在一点钟。 clock钟；time时间；a clock一个钟；o’clock点钟。在整点后要用o’clock。故选D。 6. 句意：Mumu不喜欢它们。 them它们，宾格；they 它们，主格；it它；its它的。 联系上句可知此空所填词指代上文提到的hamburgers，是可数名词复数，且动词like后要用代词的宾格形式。故选A。 7. 句意：他认为它们不好。 good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。由前句“Mumu doesn’t like ...”可知，他认为汉堡包不好。故选B。 8. 句意：然后，他喜欢水果。 she’s是she is或she has的缩写；she’d是she would的缩写；he’d是he would的缩写；he’s是he is或he has的缩写。由“He would like some rice. After that...like some fruit.”可推知，此处表示他喜欢水果，he would可缩写为he’d。故选C。 9. 句意：但是格林夫妇通常喝下午茶。 Or否则；So因此；And并且；But但是。“He would like some rice. After that...like some fruit.”与“...Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.”是转折关系，用But连接。故选D。 10. 句意：Mumu不喜欢吃牛肉；他喜欢面条。 any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，常用于疑问句或否定句中；some一些， 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，一般位于肯定句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常，修饰名词时必须加of。beef“牛肉”为不可数名词，且本句为否定句，所以应用any修饰。故选A。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Liz has a birthday dinner this evening. Robert, Frank and Anna are all 1 good friends. She asks them to 2 to her dinner. What 3 do they have? Let’s look at the table. Some rice, vegetables, chicken and salad 4 on it. Liz is a vegetarian (素食主义者). She 5 eating meat (肉) is killing animals (杀害动物). So she doesn’t 6 it. But why is some chicken on the table? Look at the 7 carefully (仔细地). It’s not real chicken. It’s tofu chicken! It’s 8 , right? Liz’s parents are vegetarians, too. They think it’s a good 9 not to eat meat. And they are really healthy. No one in their 10 is fat. Would you like to be a vegetarian? 1. A．my B．your C．her D．his 2. A．come B．play C．want D．call 3. A．ball B．player C．food D．color 4. A．be B．am C．is D．are 5. A．likes B．thinks C．spells D．asks 6. A．watch B．know C．get D．eat 7. A．salad B．chicken C．hamburger D．rice 8. A．interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult 9. A．room B．class C．habit D．sport 10. A．family B．photo C．school D．phone 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了Liz邀请她的好友来她家吃饭，为她庆祝生日，他们都是素食主义者。 1. 句意：Robert，Frank和Anna都是她的好朋友。 my我的；your你（们）的；her她的；his他的。分析“Robert, Frank and Anna are all...good friends.”可知，空格处是代词用于指代“Liz的”，根据下文“She asks them to...to her dinner.”可知，Liz是女生，故选C。 2. 句意：她邀请他们来吃饭。 come来；play玩；want想；call打电话。结合选项和“She asks them to...to her dinner.”可知，此处表示请他们来吃饭，come符合语境，故选A。 3. 句意：他们吃些什么食物呢？ ball球；player运动员；food食物；color颜色。根据下文“Some rice, vegetables, chicken and salad...”可知，空格处指食物，故选C。 4. 句意：一些米饭、蔬菜、鸡肉和沙拉在桌上。 be在；am在（和I连用）；is在（和单数名词连用）；are在（和复数名词连用）。分析“Some rice, vegetables, chicken and salad...on it.”可知，主语“Some rice, vegetables, chicken and salad”表示复数，因此空格处用are，故选D。 5. 句意：她认为吃肉就是杀害动物。 likes喜欢；thinks认为；spells拼写；asks询问。结合选项和“Liz is a vegetarian (素食主义者). She...eating meat (肉) is killing animals (杀害动物).”可知，Liz不吃肉是因为她认为这是杀害动物，故选B。 6. 句意：因此她不吃肉。 watch观看；know知道；get得到；eat吃。分析“Liz is a vegetarian (素食主义者). She...eating meat (肉) is killing animals (杀害动物). So she doesn’t...it.”可知，it指肉，而Liz是素食主义者，所以空格处填eat，表示她不吃肉，故选D。 7. 句意：仔细看看这鸡肉。 salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉；hamburger汉堡包；rice米饭。根据“But why is some chicken on the table?”可知，空格处应填chicken与上文呼应，故选B。 8. 句意：这很有趣，对吗？ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。结合选项和上文“It’s tofu chicken!”可知，用豆腐做成鸡肉，他们觉得很有趣，故选A。 9. 句意：他们认为不吃肉是一个很好的习惯。 room房间；class班级；habit习惯；sport运动。结合选项和“They think it’s a good...not to eat meat.”可知，空格处应填habit，表示他们认为不吃肉是一个很好的习惯，故选C。 10. 句意：他们家没有一个人胖。 family家庭；photo照片；school学校；phone电话。根据上文“Liz’s parents are vegetarians, too. They think it’s a good...not to eat meat. And they are really healthy.”可知，Liz全家都是素食主义者，他们都很健康，因此空格处应填family，表示在Liz他们家没有一个人胖，故选A。 Passage 7 Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It 2 white. And it feels very soft (软的). It is very cheap, and you can 3 it everywhere in China. There 4 different kinds of tofu, such as mapo tofu and xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 5 China and you can eat it anywhere. Xishi tofu comes from 6 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it. So all people call 9 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious (美味的) food not only in China. 10 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. And many people in the world like to eat it. 1. A．it B．its C．them D．they 2. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 3. A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing 4. A．am B．is C．are D．be 5. A．on B．at C．in D．from 6. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 7. A．and B．if C．or D．but 8. A．at B．for C．on D．in 9. A．she B．her C．he D．him 10. A．It B．She C．Its D．Hers 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了豆腐的特点和起源。 1. 句意：在中国，几乎所有人都喜欢它。 it它；its它的；them他们(宾格)；they他们。分析句子结构可知，横线上的词作like的宾语，故用宾格，且横线上的词指代前文提到的豆腐，故用单数，故选A。 2. 句意：它看上去是白色的。 look看上去；看；looks(三单形)；looking(现在分词；动名词)；looked(过去式；过去分词)。根据前文判断可知用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用三单形，故选B。 3. 在中国，你到处都可以见到它。 see看到(原形)；saw(see的过去式)；sees(三单形)；seeing(动名词；现在分词)。横线前为情态动词can，因为can+动词原形，故选A。 4. 句意：有不同种类的豆腐，比如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数等；are主语是复数或are；be动词原形。根据there be句型适用就近原则，即be动词要和最近的名词保持一致，根据different kinds of可知有不同的种类的豆腐，故be动词用复数，故选C。 5. 句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很出名，你随处都可以吃到。 on在……上；at在(某个点，小地点)；in在……里(大地点)；from来自。China意为“中国”，属于大地点，故前用in。故选C。 6. 句意：西施豆腐来源于一个中国故事。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词(后接元音音素开头的单词)。根据中国故事为第一次出现，用泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头。故选B。 7. 句意：女人很漂亮，但很穷。 and并且；if 如果；or或者；but但是。根据漂亮为优势，穷为劣势，故中间应该用转折。故选D。 8. 句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。 at在；for对于；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据句意可知是擅长做豆腐，be good at擅长于。故选A。 9. 句意：所以大家都叫她“豆腐西施”。 she她；her她的；她(宾格)；he他；him他(宾格)。根据前文“Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it.”可知所有人都喜欢去她那买豆腐，所以叫她豆腐西施。横线上的词作call的宾语，故用宾格。故选B。 10. 句意：它在世界上也很受欢迎。 It它；She她；Its它的；Hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据“tofu is a kind of delicious (美味的) food not only in China”可知，此处也是讲的豆腐，故用it来指代豆腐。故选A。 Passage 8 We all need to have food every day and food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and 1 is black. Now more and more people like to have 2 food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. 3 do they like black food? Do you know? First, black food 4 make grey hair turn into (转变成) black hair. Second, black food is 5 for the heart (心脏). Next, black food can 6 children become clever. At the 7 time, black food can also help women look young. Doctors 8 that it isn’t good to be choosy (挑剔的) about food. Black food is very good, 9 we need food with different colors. So let’s eat food in all 10 from now on. 1. A．this B．any C．that D．some 2. A．white B．black C．green D．blue 3. A．Why B．When C．How D．What 4. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 5. A．bad B．cool C．good D．easy 6. A．help B．see C．have D．let 7. A．right B．first C．last D．same 8. A．spell B．talk C．say D．tell 9. A．but B．so C．and D．or 10. A．sizes B．colors C．classes D．subjects 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢吃黑色食物的原因，并指出黑色食物虽好，但是我们需要不同颜色的食物，所以我们最好吃各种颜色的食物。 1. 句意：有些食物是绿色的，有些是红色的，还有一些是黑色的。 this这个；any任何；that那个；some一些。根据“Some food is green, some food is red, and...is black”可知此处是指还有一些是黑色的，故选D。 2. 句意：越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物——黑米、黑豆、黑葡萄。 white白色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“black rice, black beans, black grapes”可知是黑色的食物 ，故选B。 3. 句意：他们为什么喜欢黑色食物？你知道吗？ why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。根据“Do you know?”可知此处是在问为什么喜欢黑色食物，故选A。 4. 句意：首先，黑色食物可以使白发变成黑发。 must必须；mustn’t不准；can能够；can’t不能。根据“First, black food...make grey hair turn into (转变成) black hair.”可知此处是指黑色食物能够使白发变成黑发，故选C。 5. 句意：第二，黑色食物对心脏有好处。 bad坏的；cool凉爽的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“...for the heart (心脏)”可知此处是指黑色食物对心脏有好处，故选C。 6. 句意：其次，黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。 help帮助；see看见；have有；let让。根据“black food can...children become clever”可知此处是指黑色食物可以帮助孩子变聪明，故选A。 7. 句意：同时，黑色食物也能让女性看起来年轻。 right正确的；first第一；last最后；same相同的。固定短语at the same time“同时”，故选D。 8. 句意：医生说对食物挑三拣四是不好的。 spell拼写；talk谈论；say说；tell告诉。根据“that it isn’t good to be choosy (挑剔的) about food.”可知后面是医生说的内容，故选C。 9. 句意：黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Black food is very good...we need food with different colors”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选A。 10. 句意：所以从现在开始，让我们吃各种颜色的食物吧。 sizes尺寸；colors颜色；classes班级；subjects科目。根据“we need food with different colors. So let’s eat food in all...from now on.”可知此处是指吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 Passage 9 My friend, Danny, welcome to China. Now I want to introduce Chinese 1 to you. We Chinese people have 2 meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00, and we have eggs, bread, noodles, milk or other food. Lunch is a 3 meal in China. We always have lunch at about 4 at noon. Students have lunch at school on school days. The lunch of school dining hall is delicious 5 healthy. Workers have lunch at their work places, because they have only half an hour to 6 . In the evening, we have 7 , and we have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food at home. The dinner is big, 8 . In a word, I think Chinese food is very nice. Please 9 to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. I hope you will like it. Can you 10 me about your food in your country? 1. A．meals B．drinks C．vegetables D．people 2. A．four B．two C．many D．three 3. A．easy B．big C．small D．boring 4. A．11:30 B．13:30 C．7:00 D．2:00 5. A．or B．and C．so D．but 6. A．work B．study C．eat D．go 7. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks 8. A．also B．sometimes C．too D．never 9. A．come B．walk C．run D．like 10. A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是作者向朋友Danny介绍中国人的饮食习惯。 1. 句意：现在我想向你介绍中餐。 meals餐食；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；people人们。根据“We Chinese people have…meals every day”可知，介绍餐食情况，故选A。 2. 句意：我们中国人每天吃三餐。 four四；two二；many许多；three三。根据“We have breakfast”“We always have lunch”及“In the evening, we have ”可知，一天有三餐，故选D。 3. 句意：在中国，午餐是一顿大餐。 easy容易的；big大的；small小的；boring无聊的。根据下文“ The lunch of school dining hall is delicious ...healthy. ”和“The dinner is big”可知，午餐是一顿大餐，故选B。 4. 句意：我们总是在中午11:30吃午饭。 11:30十一点半；13:30下午一点半；7:00七点；2:00两点。根据“at noon”可知，中午11:30吃午饭，故选A。 5. 句意：学校食堂的午餐既美味又健康。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 6. 句意：工人们在他们工作的地方吃午饭，因为他们只有半个小时吃饭。 work工作；study学习；eat吃；go去。根据“they have only half an hour to”可知，只有半个小时吃饭，故选C。 7. 句意：在晚上，我们吃晚餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；snacks小吃。根据“In the evening”可知，晚上是吃晚餐，故选C。 8. 句意：晚餐也很丰盛。 also也；sometimes有时；too也；never从不。前文提到了午餐是一顿大餐，此处提到晚餐也很丰富，此空位于肯定句句末，故选C。 9. 句意：当你访问中国时，请来吃一些中国食物。 come来；walk走路；run跑步；like喜欢。根据“ Please … to eat some Chinese food when you visit China. ”可知，邀请来品尝中国食物，故选A。 10. 句意：你能告诉我你们国家的食物吗？ say说；talk谈论；speak说；tell告诉。tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。 Passage 10 Good morning, everyone. My name is Lisa. This is my 1 . Come in, please. Look, here is a new fridge (冰箱). It’s red—my favourite 2 . It is big and nice, isn’t it? Let’s 3 it. There are four apples, three bananas and two oranges on the first shelf (隔板). I like apples and oranges and I 4 them every day. Is there any 5 ? Yes, my parents and I have milk every morning. Next to 6 is some juice. My sister likes it very much. Meat is on the next shelf. We’ve got some chicken. It’s 7 lunch. There are some 8 too. These carrots are my favourite. Do you see the hamburgers? They are not healthy food, 9 they are really delicious. My mother says I have one every Friday. 10 the fridge like in your home? Is there nice food in it? Please tell me. 1. A．family B．home C．school D．class 2. A．picture B．furniture C．number D．colour 3. A．open B．play C．say D．write 4. A．meet B．know C．eat D．draw 5. A．water B．milk C．coffee D．tea 6. A．her B．me C．these D．it 7. A．with B．of C．for D．from 8. A．fruit B．vegetables C．drinks D．meat 9. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10. A．What’s B．Haw’s C．Who’s D．Where’s 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的冰箱里的食物。 1. 句意：这是我的家。 family家庭；home家；school学校；class班级。根据“here is a new fridge”可知家里有冰箱。故选B。 2. 句意：它是红色的——我最喜欢的颜色。 picture图片；furniture家具；number数字；colour颜色。根据“It’s red”可知红色是颜色。故选D。 3. 句意：让我们打开它。 open打开；play玩；say说；write写。根据“There are four apples, three bananas and two oranges on the first shelf ”可知是打开冰箱，看到冰箱里的东西。故选A。 4. 句意：我喜欢苹果和桔子，我每天都吃。 meet遇见；know知道；eat吃；draw画画。根据“them every day.”可知每天都吃苹果和桔子。故选C。 5. 句意：有牛奶吗？ water水；milk牛奶；coffee牛奶；tea茶。根据“my parents and I have milk”可知是牛奶。故选B。 6. 句意：牛奶旁边是一些果汁。 her她；me我；these这些；it它。此处指“在牛奶旁边”，milk是不可数名词，用代词it。故选D。 7. 句意：这是午餐。 with和；of……的；for为了；from从。根据“We’ve got some chicken...”可知是鸡肉是为午餐准备的，用介词for。故选C。 8. 句意：还有一些蔬菜。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；meat肉。根据“These carrots”可知是有一些蔬菜。故选B。 9. 句意：它们不是健康食品，但它们真的很美味。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 10. 句意：你家的冰箱是什么样子的？ what’s是什么；how’s怎么样；who’s是谁；where’s在哪里。此处缺少介词like的宾语，疑问词用what。故选A。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅) ? Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 1 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 2 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 3 the cauldron to hold firewood. People 4 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 6 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7 . They also used different 8 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) . It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 9 had it for almost every meal. He 10 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! 1. A．before B．old C．early D．late 2. A．it B．that C．one D．first 3. A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside 4. A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted 5. A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful 6. A．as B．to C．by D．for 7. A．it B．its C．they D．them 8. A．items B．features C．materials D．styles 9. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 10. A．before B．once C．just D．also 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅的出现，以及它的发展史。 1. 句意：中国古代人早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪）就有了火锅。 before在……之前；old老的；early早的；late晚的。根据语境可知，选项C“early早的”符合语境，表示早在商代就有火锅。故选C。 2. 句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。 it它；that那个；one一个；first第一。由“the other part was a layer(层)”可知该空应用one，one…the other表示一个……另一个。故选C。 3. 句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。 into进入；inside在……里面；out of由于……；outside在……外面。由“to hold firewood”可知应该是放在大锅里面用来装柴火，故选B。 4. 句意：汉代（公元前206年—公元220年）人们开始吃分格火锅。 started开始；planned计划；needed需要；wanted想要。由“They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different tastes.”可知汉代人们就开始把锅分成不同的部分了。故选A。 5. 句意：他们把锅分成几个部分，享受不同的口味。 same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的。由“They divided pots into several parts”可知人们把锅分成了几部分，这样就可以吃到不同的口味。故选B。 6. 句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中写到了火锅，火锅的中文名称。 as因为，作为；to到；by通过；for为了，给。name for表示以……的名字起名。故选D。 7. 句意：人们喜欢把各种肉类和蔬菜放进去。 it它；its它的；they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格。由“Hotpot was very popular then.”可知人们是把各种食材放在火锅里，主语是Hotpot，故用it，故选A。 8. 句意：他们还使用不同的材料来制作铜和铁等锅。 items物品；features特征；materials材料；styles风格。由“copper(铜) and iron(铁) ”可知该处是讲到制作锅的材料。故选C。 9. 句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅。有时他几乎每顿饭都吃它。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot.”可知乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅，结合选项，选项C“sometimes有时”符合语境，故选C。 10. 句意：他曾经举办过一次大火锅晚宴，邀请了5000多人享用了1550个火锅！ before在……之前；once曾经，一次；just仅仅；also也。根据语境，选项B“once曾经”符合语意，表示曾经举办。故选B。 Passage 12 One day, a old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they 1 at a table near the windows, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, may I 2 your order?” The old man answers, “Yes. What is the special in your restaurants?” 3 restaurant is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to 4 them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like beef noodles, too,” the old man says. “What 5 would you like?” the waitress asks. “Medium, please,” the old man says. A few minuets later, the waitress put the beef noodles on their table. And they begin to eat. All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much, 6 they eat all of them. 7 the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles. He says to the waitress, “I want to see the cook.” “OK, sir,” the waitress answers. She goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you and maybe be doesn’t 8 the noodles.” The cook is worried about that. But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says, “Your noodles are 9 . But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not 10 for an old man to eat too much.” 1. A．sit down B．get up C．cut down D．wake up 2. A．follow B．make C．finish D．take 3. A．Their B．His C．Her D．Our 4. A．watch B．make C．sell D．taste 5. A．bowl B．price C．size D．food 6. A．if B．but C．so D．because 7. A．So B．If C．But D．Because 8. A．like B．cook C．order D．eat 9. A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．useful 10. A．fun B．bad C．difficult D．healthy 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老人和朋友们去一个餐馆吃牛肉面，朋友们把面条都吃完了，但是老人只吃一半，后来他告诉厨师说他做的面条很美味，但是因为一个老人吃太多是不健康的，所以没有吃完。 1. 句意：他们在靠窗的桌子坐下后。 sit down坐下；get up起床；cut down砍倒；wake up唤醒。根据“ old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they...at a table near the windows”可知是指在餐馆里靠窗的桌子坐了下来，故选A。 2. 句意：你好，您要点什么？ follow跟随；make制作；finish完成；take拿。根据“may I...your order?”可知此处是固定表达“may I take your order”表示“您要点什么”，故选D。 3. 句意：我们餐厅的牛肉面很出名。 Their他们的；His他的；Her她的；Our我们的。根据“What is the special in your restaurants?”可知在问对方的餐馆有什么特色菜，所以应该是回答我们的，故选D。 4. 句意：很多人来这里就是为了尝尝。 watch看；make制作；sell卖；taste品尝。根据“...is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to...them,”可知很多人来品尝牛肉面，故选D。 5. 句意：“你想要多大的？”女服务员问。 bowl碗；price价格；size尺寸；food食物。根据“Medium”可知是问对方要吃多大的份量，故选C。 6. 句意：老人的朋友都很喜欢牛肉面，所以它们都吃完了。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them”可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用so表示，故选C。 7. 句意：但老人只吃了半碗面条。 So所；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them....the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人的朋友把牛肉面都吃完了，但是老人却只吃了一半，but表示转折，符合语境，故选C。 8. 句意：有个老人想见你，也许他不喜欢面条。 like喜欢；cook烹饪；order点菜；eat吃。根据“the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人只吃了半碗面条，所以服务员认为他可能是不喜欢这面条，故选A。 9. 句意：你的面条真好吃。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据“But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says,”可知厨师做的面条应是很好吃，故选B。 10. 句意：我不能把它们都吃了，因为一个老人吃太多不健康。 fun有趣；bad坏的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。根据“But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知此处是指老人认为吃太多面对于他来说是不健康的，故选D。 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 13 Henry lives with his 6-year-old child. He is often worried about his 1 with no mother to look after him. 2 the boy always tells his father not to worry. He can look after himself. One day, Henry goes out for work, leaving his son 3 . There is nobody else with him. Henry worries so much about his son. After finishing his work, Henry 4 home fast. When he gets home, he sees a bowl of 5 under the quilt. He is so angry, “Why do you make the quilt dirty? Who will 6 it?” It is the first time that he gets angry with his son. “No, Daddy, this is 7 dinner. ” the boy says with tears in his eyes. To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, he cooks 8 bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. He is afraid his father’s noodles will get cold, so he puts them under the quilt to make them 9 . Hearing this, Henry says 10 . He just kisses his son on the face with tears. 1. A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister 2. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 3. A．behind B．alone C．out D．off 4. A．goes out B．goes away C．goes back D．goes over 5. A．sausages B．potatoes C．dumplings D．noodles 6. A．wash B．lose C．buy D．check 7. A．my B．your C．her D．his 8. A．five B．four C．three D．two 9. A．delicious B．cool C．warm D．clean 10. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨利独自照顾六岁的儿子，因为工作不得不把孩子独自留在家中，他十分担心儿子，而六岁的儿子却在家为他做了一碗面条的故事。 1. 句意：他经常担心没有妈妈照顾的儿子。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹。根据“Henry lives with his 6-year-old child.”和“the boy always tells his father not to worry. He can look after himself.”可知亨利是担心他六岁的儿子，故选B。 2. 句意：但是男孩总是告诉他的爸爸不用担心。 But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“the boy always tells his father not to worry.”可知男孩告诉爸爸不用担心，与上句中亨利总是担心他是转折关系，故选A。 3. 句意：一天，亨利出去工作，留他的儿子独自在家。 behind后面；alone独自；out出来；off离开。根据“Henry lives with his 6-year-old child.”可知亨利和儿子住在一起，他出去工作时，只能留孩子独自一人在家。故选B。 4. 句意：完成工作后，亨利快速地回家。 goes out出去；goes away离开；goes back回去；goes over仔细检查。根据“Henry worries so much about his son.”可知亨利非常担心他的儿子自己在家，所以完成工作之后应是迅速地回家。故选C。 5. 句意：当他到家的时候，他看见了被子底下的一碗面条。 sausages香肠；potatoes土豆；dumplings饺子；noodles面条。根据“To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, he cooks...bowls of noodles”可知被子底下是儿子煮的面条。故选D。 6. 句意：谁来洗它？ wash洗；lose遗失；buy买；check检查。根据“Why do you make the quilt dirty?”可知亨利质问儿子为什么弄脏被子，所以此处应填谁把它洗干净。故选A。 7. 句意：不，爸爸，这是你的晚餐。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, ”可知儿子希望爸爸回家能吃到晚餐，所以被子下的面条应是留给爸爸的，故选B。 8. 句意：为了确保当他的爸爸到家的时候能吃到晚餐，他煮了两碗面条，一碗给他自己，另一碗给他的爸爸。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“one for himself, the other for his father.”可知一碗是给自己的，另一碗是给爸爸的，共两碗。故选D。 9. 句意：他害怕他爸爸的面条将会变凉，所以他放它们在被子下面以使它们保持温热。 delicious美味的；cool凉的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据“ He is afraid his father’s noodles will get cold,”可知他担心爸爸的面条会变凉，所以放在被子下面应是为了让面条保持温热。故选C。 10. 句意：听到这个，亨利什么也没说。 something一些事；anything某事；everything每一件事；nothing没有什么。根据“He just kisses his son on the face with tears.”可知他只是吻着孩子挂满泪珠的脸，应是什么也没说。故选D。 Passage 14 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok. It’s the 1 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. 2 first I want to talk about the traffic problem.     The streets are very crowed in Bangkok, so it always 3 a long time to get from one place to another. It 4 takes me more than two hours to get to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 5 time in Bangkok. You must leave early.     Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s interesting to visit the floating market 6 the river. At the market, people sell lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.     In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 7 during the festival. Then at night, we put them carefully onto the river and watch them 8 away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.     Thailand 9 its food. The food is very 10 , like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 1. A．county B．capital C．town D．center 2. A．But B．And C．So D．If 3. A．spends B．takes C．has D．speeds 4. A．never B．seldom C．often D．ever 5. A．in B．on C．with D．at 6. A．for B．on C．from D．under 7. A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．ships 8. A．swim B．walk C．sail D．run 9. A．is known B．famous C．is famous as D．is famous for 10. A．well B．delicious C．sweet D．bad 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了有关曼谷的一些情况。 1. 句意：它是泰国的首都。 county县；capital首都；town城镇；center中心。根据“I am going to talk about Bangkok. It’s the...of Thailand.”可知，曼谷是泰国的首都，故选B。 2. 句意：但首先我想谈谈交通问题。 But但是；And和；So因此；If如果。此处表示转折，应用but连接，故选A。 3. 句意：所以从一个地方到另一个地方总是需要很长时间。 spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，常用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”；has有；speeds速度。根据“a long time to get from one place to another.”可知，此处指的是“花费很长时间”，故选B。 4. 句意：坐公共汽车到学校通常要花两个多小时。 never从不；seldom几乎不；often经常；ever曾经。根据“ The streets are very crowed in Bangkok, so it always...a long time to get from one place to another.”可知，通常会花费两个多小时到学校，故选C。 5. 句意：如果你想在曼谷准时到达某个地方，你必须早点离开。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；at在。根据“time...you must leave early.”可知，此处指的是“准时到达某个地方”，故选B。 6. 句意：参观河上的水上市场很有趣。 for为了；on在……上面；from从；under在……下面。根据“the floating market...the river”可知，此处指的是“在河上”，应用介词on，故选B。 7. 句意：每个人在节日期间都做灯。 fruit水果；lights灯；boats船；ships船。根据“ In November, we have the Festival of Lights.”可知，此处指的是“灯”，故选B。 8. 句意：然后在晚上，我们小心地把它们放在河上，看着它们扬帆而去。 swim游泳；walk走路；sail航行；run跑步。根据“we put them carefully onto the river and watch them”可知，此处指的是“小船飘走”，故选C。 9. 句意：泰国以食物闻名。 is known被熟知；famous著名的；is famous as作为……而出名，后接职业；is famous for以……而闻名。根据“    Thailand...its food”可知，此处应用be famous for的结构，故选D。 10. 句意：食物非常美味，就像一些中国菜。 well好地；delicious美味的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据“The food is very...like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food.”可知，食物很美味，故选B。 Passage 15 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 1 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 8 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 9 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 1. A．city B．state C．country D．town 2. A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．large B．small C．high D．low 5. A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 6. A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 7. A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 8. A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 9. A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 10. A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的南北方的气候和饮食区别。 1. 句意：中国幅员辽阔，不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；state州；country国家；town城镇。根据“China”可知，中国是一个国家，故选C。 2. 句意：北方和南方有很多不同。 differences不同；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据下文的介绍可知，南北方有很多不同，故选A。 3. 句意：冬天，中国北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，此处说的是冬天，故选D。 4. 句意：气温经常很低，河水结冰。 large大的；small小的；high高的；low低的。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often”可知，冬天气温很低，故选D。 5. 句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 little几乎没有；strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；happily开心地。形容雪下的很大用heavily，故选C。 6. 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 thin薄的；thick厚的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在北方冬天人们穿厚衣服，故选B。 7. 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 footprints足迹；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；subjects科目。根据“ throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，冬天能在户外做的事情是堆雪人，故选C。 8. 句意：但在大多数南方城市，冬天的天气通常没有那么冷，但要潮湿得多。 temperature温度；weather天气；season季节；field田地。根据“is usually not that cold”可知，此处是介绍南方的天气，故选B。 9. 句意：北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。 travel旅行；eating吃；life生活；work工作。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main”可知，此处是介绍饮食方面的差异，故选B。 10. 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃面包和面条等食物，而大米是南方人的主要食物。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“while rice is the main...for people in the south”可知，大米是南方人的主要食物，故选A。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$