专题-J741 Unit 4 Eat Well 阅读理解【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J741阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Well 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 I have breakfast with my mom at home (家). We have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every (每一) day. —Kate, 13, Beijing I go to school with my friend Bob every day. And we have breakfast at school. I always have bread and milk. Bob often has a hamburger. Bananas are my favorite fruit, but Bob likes pears. —Mike,12, Yichang I always have breakfast with my sister at home. We like to have baozi and milk. Strawberries are my favorite fruit, but my sister Li doesn’t like them. What is her favorite fruit? Apples. She eats two apples a day. —Lin,14, Changsha 1. What does Kate often have for breakfast? A．Eggs and milk. B．Bread and milk. C．Baozi and milk. 2. How old is Kate? A．12. B．13. C．14. 3. Who does Mike have breakfast with? A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His friend. 4. What is Lin’s favorite fruit? A．Strawberries. B．Pears. C．Apples. 5. What can we know from the text (文本)? A．Kate is in Yichang. B．Li eats two apples a day. C．Bananas are Bob’s favorite fruit. Passage 2 Zhao Kai and his parents are from Fujian. Now they are in Shanxi. They come to visit their friend, Mr. Lin. They are in a Shanxi restaurant now. “Help yourselves, ”Mr. Lin says to them. “I am sure you will love Shanxi food. ” Zhao Kai looks at the menu (菜单). There are many names of the food. One of them is“Yuyu”. “Yu” is the Chinese for “fish”. He thinks it is a kind of fish. So he orders it. Now, all the food is on the table (桌子). But Zhao Kai can’t find fish. “Do we have all the food?”he asks. “Yes, ”Mr. Lin says. “But where is the fish-Yuyu?” Zhao Kai is surprised. “It is not fish. It is a kind of noodles (面条) with vegetables, ”Mr. Lin says. All the people at the table laugh (大笑). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Zhao Kai goes to Shanxi with ________. A．his friend B．his classmates C．his father and mother D．his teacher 2. Zhao Kai is ________. A．in a Shanxi restaurant B．in a Fujian restaurant C．at Mr. Lin’s home D．at a school 3. The underlined word “surprised”means ________ in Chinese. A．吃惊的 B．愉悦的 C．愤怒的 D．耐心的 4. Yuyu has some ________ in it. A．fish B．vegetables C．chicken D．rice 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Kai doesn’t know Yuyu is fish at first. B．Zhao Kai likes Shanxi food very much. C．Yuyu is a kind of noodles in Shanxi. D．Yuyu is a kind of vegetable in Shanxi. Passage 3 Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat (肉), enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成年人)……………………………………………¥60 Child (6-12) ………………………………………………¥30 (under 6)……………………………………………free (免费) ★ First ten on 2nd Sunday each month…………get one free tasty chocolate ★ Open hours 11:00 am-10:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri)      10:00 am-11:00 p. m (Sat-Sun) Not open on Monday ★Our shops in Chengdu ☆Jiefang Road……………8372-7777 ☆Beijing Road……………8682-6666 ☆Nanhai Road……………8866-8888 ☆Beihai Road……………8271-9999 1. Where can we read this ad? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. 2. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of ________. A．sweets B．restaurant C．fruit 3. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A．on Friday B．on Sunday C．on Monday 4. Mr. & Mrs. White and their friend Linda with her 5-year-old kid have to pay ¥ ________ if they want to eat at Sweet Tomatoes. A．150 B．180 C．210 5. According to the ad, which of the followings is right? A．People can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes. B．We can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten. C．Maria may call 8372-7777 to order the seats because she lives near Beihai Road. Passage 4 Welcome to Rick’s Porridge（粥） House! These days we have some porridge on sale. We have meat ( 肉) porridge, vegetable porridge and fruit porridge. You just need to pay（支付）four yuan for a large bowl（大碗） of fruit porridge. A large bowl of meat porridge is six yuan. Vegetable porridge is three yuan for one small bowl, but five yuan for two large bowls. We also have orange juice. It’s only two yuan for one cup. Come and enjoy the food. If you are very busy and can not come in, you can order it on Meituan or Eleme. You can get your food in a short time. 1. Rick’s Porridge House has _______ kinds（种） of porridge. A．3 B．4 C．5 2. You can have a large bowl of  _______ porridge for ￥6. A．fruit B．meat C．vegetable 3. What does the underlined word “order” probably mean? A．查看 B．下单 C．命令 4. How much are one small bowl of vegetable porridge and one cup of orange juice? A．Six yuan. B．Five yuan. C．Four yuan. 5. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage? A．Help people order food. B．Say things about porridge. C．Promote（推销）porridge at Rick’s Porridge House. Passage 5 Look! It is a school lunch menu (菜单). What do the students have for lunch? This menu can tell us. Most (大部分) students like all he food, but some students don’t think they are very good. 星期 School Lunch Menu Monday hamburgers ice-cream apples Tuesday cakes salad pears Wednesday Holiday (假期) —No classes Thursday dumplings tomato soup (汤) bananas Friday hamburgers carrots and strawberries milk 1. The passage is about ________. A．a school breakfast menu B．a school lunch menu C．a school dinner menu D．a schools upper menu 2. The students have ________ for lunch on Tuesday. A．rice B．salad C．pizza D．hamburgers 3. The students have hamburgers on ________. A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Monday and Friday 4. From the passage, we can know ________. A．all the students like the food B．most students don’t think the food is very good C．the students don’t have lunch at school on Wednesday D．the students can have ice-cream on Friday 5. How many kinds of (种类) fruits are there in the menu? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather becomes much colder than before. Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name. Besides, there are lots of delicious food to enjoy. Firstly, persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones. Secondly, apples are highly popular. In China, it’s believed that “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Thirdly, pears are great for clearing away heat (热) from the body. Fourthly, duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province. It is a way for people there to gain weight (增重) during the colder months. Fifthly, chestnuts (栗子) are another excellent option (选择). Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for the stomach and the blood. Lastly, dates (枣) are also good for health. But eating too much can be harmful. 1. Frost’s Descent means ________. A．the start of spring B．the end of winter C．the end of autumn D．the start of autumn 2. Frost’s Descent gets it name from ________. A．the rain B．the frost C．the wind D．the snow 3. Which of the following food is good for the bones? A．Persimmons. B．Apples. C．Pears. D．Dates. 4. Where do people eat duck meat during Frost’s Descent? A．In Hunan province. B．In Gansu province. C．In Taiwan province. D．In Sichuan province. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A．Solar Terms. B．How to Become Healthy. C．The Popular Food in Frost’s Descent. D．I Love Frost’s Descent. Passage 7 Welcome to our restaurant. ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($ 1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1. 00) , dumplings ($5. 00) , egg ($1. 00) , cabbage ($6.00) , carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($ 12.00), fish ($ 15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice($4.00). Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1. You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A．dumplings B．beef noodles C．ice cream D．french fries 2. You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A．at 6:40 on Saturday morning B．at 9:45 every evening C．at 11:30 every morning D．at 11:30 on Sunday night 3. If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A．$8 B．$9 C．$10 D．$11 4. Mr Black goes to the restaurant with $23 for dinner. He can buy rice, potatoes, chicken and ________. A．iced tea B．orange juice C．green tea D．fish 5. What does the speaker probably (可能) do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A waiter. D．An actor. Passage 8 When we talk about food farming, we usually think of farms outside the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm. He says, “We grow fruit and vegetables on the top (顶部) of an office building 60 meters high.” Rooftop farming is getting popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food, right in the center of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we have hundreds of boxes now. We get rainwater to water the farm when it is dry.” Sam works in a restaurant called Green Garden. And he gets lots of fruit and vegetables from the rooftop farm. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from other places and that saves energy (能量) . So it is good for the environment (环境) . And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.” 1. Which is a picture of a rooftop farm? A． B． C． 2. Which one can be in the ▲ ? A．Sam tells us when they grow food there. B．Sam tells us why they grow food there. C．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 3. Why does Sam think the food from the rooftop farm is good? a. Because it’s delicious. b. Because it’s cheap and dry. c. Because it’s good for the environment. A．bc. B．ab. C．ac. 4. What does the word “fresh” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．新鲜的 B．亮丽的 C．精力充沛 5. What does the writer write the passage for? A．To tell the story of a farmer. B．To show the farm outside the city. C．To describe a different kind of farm. Passage 9 Winter is a wonderful season (季节). When winter comes, everything seems to change (改变). The air becomes dry and cold. The trees are like works of art, and the lakes are full office. The world is covered with white snow. In winter, I love to eat some delicious food. Hot pot (火锅) is my favorite. We can put all kinds of vegetables, meat, and tofu in the hot pot. When it boils, the room is filled with delicious aromas (香味). Another food is roasted (烤的) sweet potatoes. The sweet smell of roasting sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it’s warm and sweet. In winter, we can have a lot of fun. We can build snowmen in the yard (院子). Roll up a big snowball for the body and a smaller one for the head. We decorate (装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons (纽扣). We can also have snowball fights with our friends. Throwing snowballs and dodging (闪躲) them is so exciting. It’s so much fun to play in the snow. Winter may be cold, but it brings so much joy and beauty. I love winter. 1. What is the world like in winter? A．The lakes are full of water. B．The air becomes dry and hot. C．We can see snow everywhere. D．The trees become works of art. 2. What’s the writer’s favorite food in winter? A．Ice cream. B．Hot pot. C．Roasted sweet potatoes. D．Fried chicken. 3. What can we do in winter? A．Swim in the sea. B．Have picnics. C．Make snowmen and have snowball fights. D．Go hiking. 4. What does roasted sweet potato taste like? A．Sour. B．Bitter (苦的). C．Warm and sweet. D．Hot. 5. What doesn’t the writer decorate (装饰) the snowmen with? A．Hats. B．Scarves. C．Buttons. D．Carrots. Passage 10 Keep away from killer seeds (种子) People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away, but did you know that apple seeds can kill you? They have something inside called amygdalin (扁桃). When we eat the seeds, amygdalin goes into our bodies. Then it turns into something very poisonous. And you may feel sick, or even worse. If you eat apple seeds before, don’t be afraid! You need to eat more than 150 seeds, and it may be bad for you. However, apples are still your good friends! Pumpkin Facts •People need work hard to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. •Pumpkins are not vegetables. They are fruit! This is because they grow from a flowering plant. You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds, skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. •Pumpkins are 90 percent water. •There are about 45 different types of pumpkins, and they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 1. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A．Apples. B．Apple seeds. C．Doctors. D．Bodies. 2. How may you feel after eating 200 seeds? A． B． C． D． 3. The writer introduces (介绍) pumpkins by________. A．asking questions B．telling a story C．using numbers D．comparing (比较) facts 4. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The doctor goes away when you eat an apple. B．If you just eat a few apple seeds, you don’t need to be afraid. C．You can eat the seeds, skin, leaves and flowers of pumpkins. D．Pumpkins have different colors, such as orange, red, yellow and green. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Killer seeds B．Colourful pumpkins C．Healthy diets D．Fun facts about food 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉). People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket. C．A coin. D．A dumpling 2. What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrot. 3. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky. C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins. 4. Which is True according to the passage? A．Alice is in China now. B．You must eat dumplings with coins. C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival D．Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food C．Chinese Food—dumplings D．Dumplings with Coins. Passage 12 Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, after water and tea. Like tea in many cultures, coffee has become an important part of daily life and ways of life in many countries. The story begins in Africa, where people first found coffee plants growing wild. Many plants grew in that area, but coffee plants were easy to find because of their bright red fruits. These peculiar fruits were not like other plants—they had a thick skin, grew in groups, and only appeared in some seasons. A farmer noticed his goats became more lively after eating these fruits, which we now call coffee cherries. They need warm places with good weather to grow well. Different kinds of coffee plants now grow in many places around the world. Making good coffee needs careful work from start to finish. First, workers must pick the coffee fruits at just the right  time. Then, as the next important part, they take out the seeds, also called coffee beans, from the fruit and wash them carefully before drying them in the sun. Finally, the beans are made very hot and broken into very small pieces before they can be used to make our daily cup of coffee. ▲ . Today, coffee brings people together in many ways across cultures. In Italy, friends meet at coffee shops to share stories over espresso(意式浓缩). In Brazil, families spend afternoons in the yard with coffee and traditional breads. Just as Chinese people have their teahouses, many cities now have coffee shops everywhere. As one coffee shop owner explains, “Coffee isn’t just a morning drink—it’s a way of bringing people together.” 1. The word “peculiar” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A．strange and special B．small and round C．bright and colorful D．sweet and tasty 2. How did people first find out about coffee plants? A．Farmers grew them in fields B．People liked their red fruits C．Goats ate them and became active D．Birds spread the seeds around 3. Which sentence could be at ▲ ? A．Different places make different tastes B．This makes coffee cost a lot C．Each step makes the taste better D．Most people buy ready-made coffee 4. According to the passage, we can know that coffee ________. A．costs more than other drinks B．tastes better when shared with other people C．is mostly enjoyed in coffee shops nowadays D．has become more than just a drink in many cultures 5. What is this text mainly about? A．The steps of making coffee B．Coffee’s history and place in life C．Different ways to drink coffee D．Why coffee is better than tea Passage 13 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1. What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2. What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3. What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food Passage 14 Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right. Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals. If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food. 1. How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3. Which of the following statements is True? A．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing. B．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty. C．People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full. 4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue. B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. D．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. 5. Where may the passage be from? A．A textbook B．A story book C．A science book D．A news report Passage 15 Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer. Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore? “People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” Huang Yufang, an expert said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites. In fact, a lot of food is thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely. 1. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China? A．Because it is a common food in the south of China. B．Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. C．Because it is important to take in enough salt every day. D．Because it is easy to find and cook fish in the south. 2. Salted fish may cause cancer when ________. A．it is cooked with salt B．the salt in it turns into nitrites C．people eat too much of it D．it is eaten with certain foods 3. What suggestion does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans? A．Stop eating salted fish from now on. B．Have a small amount of salted fish every day. C．Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C． D．Go to see the doctor if you don’t feel well. 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily. B．People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. C．One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food. D．People should find a better place to live. 5. Where can we most likely read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In an interview. 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J741阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 4 Eat Well 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 I have breakfast with my mom at home (家). We have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every (每一) day. —Kate, 13, Beijing I go to school with my friend Bob every day. And we have breakfast at school. I always have bread and milk. Bob often has a hamburger. Bananas are my favorite fruit, but Bob likes pears. —Mike,12, Yichang I always have breakfast with my sister at home. We like to have baozi and milk. Strawberries are my favorite fruit, but my sister Li doesn’t like them. What is her favorite fruit? Apples. She eats two apples a day. —Lin,14, Changsha 1. What does Kate often have for breakfast? A．Eggs and milk. B．Bread and milk. C．Baozi and milk. 2. How old is Kate? A．12. B．13. C．14. 3. Who does Mike have breakfast with? A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His friend. 4. What is Lin’s favorite fruit? A．Strawberries. B．Pears. C．Apples. 5. What can we know from the text (文本)? A．Kate is in Yichang. B．Li eats two apples a day. C．Bananas are Bob’s favorite fruit. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了凯特、迈克及林早餐吃什么食物及各自喜欢的水果等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知，凯特早餐经常吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“—Kate, 13, Beijing”可知，凯特13岁。故选B。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I go to school with my friend Bob every day. And we have breakfast at school.”可知，迈克和好朋友一起吃早餐。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Strawberries are my favorite fruit”可知，林最喜欢的水果是草莓。故选A。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“What is her favorite fruit? Apples. She eats two apples a day.”可知，林一天吃两个苹果。故选B。 Passage 2 Zhao Kai and his parents are from Fujian. Now they are in Shanxi. They come to visit their friend, Mr. Lin. They are in a Shanxi restaurant now. “Help yourselves, ”Mr. Lin says to them. “I am sure you will love Shanxi food. ” Zhao Kai looks at the menu (菜单). There are many names of the food. One of them is“Yuyu”. “Yu” is the Chinese for “fish”. He thinks it is a kind of fish. So he orders it. Now, all the food is on the table (桌子). But Zhao Kai can’t find fish. “Do we have all the food?”he asks. “Yes, ”Mr. Lin says. “But where is the fish-Yuyu?” Zhao Kai is surprised. “It is not fish. It is a kind of noodles (面条) with vegetables, ”Mr. Lin says. All the people at the table laugh (大笑). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Zhao Kai goes to Shanxi with ________. A．his friend B．his classmates C．his father and mother D．his teacher 2. Zhao Kai is ________. A．in a Shanxi restaurant B．in a Fujian restaurant C．at Mr. Lin’s home D．at a school 3. The underlined word “surprised”means ________ in Chinese. A．吃惊的 B．愉悦的 C．愤怒的 D．耐心的 4. Yuyu has some ________ in it. A．fish B．vegetables C．chicken D．rice 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhao Kai doesn’t know Yuyu is fish at first. B．Zhao Kai likes Shanxi food very much. C．Yuyu is a kind of noodles in Shanxi. D．Yuyu is a kind of vegetable in Shanxi. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲了福建人赵凯和他的父母一起去了陕西，由于文化差异，在餐厅吃饭时闹出了一个小笑话。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Kai and his parents are from Fujian. Now they are in Shanxi.”可知赵凯是和他的父母一起去了陕西，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“They are in a Shanxi restaurant now.”可知赵凯他们现在在一间餐厅，故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“But Zhao Kai can’t find fish. “Do we have all the food?”he asks.  “Yes, ”Mr. Lin says.“But where is the fish-Yuyu?””可知赵凯以为Yuyu是鱼，他在找鱼却找不到，可猜测出他当时是感到很吃讶的。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据““It is not fish. It is a kind of noodles (面条) with vegetables, ”Mr. Lin says.”可知Yuyu这道菜里面有一些蔬菜和面条，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据““It is not fish. It is a kind of noodles (面条) with vegetables, ”Mr. Lin says.”可知Yuyu这道菜在陕西是一道面食，故选C。 Passage 3 Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat (肉), enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成年人)……………………………………………¥60 Child (6-12) ………………………………………………¥30 (under 6)……………………………………………free (免费) ★ First ten on 2nd Sunday each month…………get one free tasty chocolate ★ Open hours 11:00 am-10:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri)      10:00 am-11:00 p. m (Sat-Sun) Not open on Monday ★Our shops in Chengdu ☆Jiefang Road……………8372-7777 ☆Beijing Road……………8682-6666 ☆Nanhai Road……………8866-8888 ☆Beihai Road……………8271-9999 1. Where can we read this ad? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. 2. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of ________. A．sweets B．restaurant C．fruit 3. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A．on Friday B．on Sunday C．on Monday 4. Mr. & Mrs. White and their friend Linda with her 5-year-old kid have to pay ¥ ________ if they want to eat at Sweet Tomatoes. A．150 B．180 C．210 5. According to the ad, which of the followings is right? A．People can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes. B．We can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten. C．Maria may call 8372-7777 to order the seats because she lives near Beihai Road. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文列出“Sweet Tomatoes”，一家主打沙拉、水果和蔬菜的餐饮场所的一些信息。 1. 推理判断题。根据文本整体呈现形式是对一家餐厅的菜品、价格、营业时间、店铺地址等信息的宣传介绍，符合报纸上常见广告内容的特征。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Salad & Fruit & vegetables”展示食物内容以及成人、儿童收费等就餐相关说明，能看出它是一家餐厅，并非单纯的糖果或水果类别。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Not open on Monday”，所以人们周一没办法去那里用餐。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Adult (成年人), ¥60   Child (6-12) , ¥30 (under 6), free (免费)”可知，成人每位收费 60 元，这里有 3 个成年人，费用为 3×60 = 180 元，5 岁小孩按规定免费，所以总共需支付 180 元。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知在这里不能吃肉，故选A。 Passage 4 Welcome to Rick’s Porridge（粥） House! These days we have some porridge on sale. We have meat ( 肉) porridge, vegetable porridge and fruit porridge. You just need to pay（支付）four yuan for a large bowl（大碗） of fruit porridge. A large bowl of meat porridge is six yuan. Vegetable porridge is three yuan for one small bowl, but five yuan for two large bowls. We also have orange juice. It’s only two yuan for one cup. Come and enjoy the food. If you are very busy and can not come in, you can order it on Meituan or Eleme. You can get your food in a short time. 1. Rick’s Porridge House has _______ kinds（种） of porridge. A．3 B．4 C．5 2. You can have a large bowl of  _______ porridge for ￥6. A．fruit B．meat C．vegetable 3. What does the underlined word “order” probably mean? A．查看 B．下单 C．命令 4. How much are one small bowl of vegetable porridge and one cup of orange juice? A．Six yuan. B．Five yuan. C．Four yuan. 5. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage? A．Help people order food. B．Say things about porridge. C．Promote（推销）porridge at Rick’s Porridge House. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家粥店的菜品和提供的服务。 1. 细节理解题。根据“We have meat ( 肉) porridge, vegetable porridge and fruit porridge.”可知，有肉粥，蔬菜粥和水果粥，一共三种粥，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“A large bowl of meat porridge is six yuan.”可知，一大碗肉粥是6元，故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“on Meituan or Eleme.”可知，在美团或饿了外卖平台上下单，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Vegetable porridge is three yuan for one small bowl”及“We also have orange juice. It’s only two yuan for one cup.”可知，一小碗蔬菜粥是3元，一杯橙汁是2元，加在一起是5元，故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“These days we have some porridge on sale”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一家粥店的菜品和提供的服务，目的是为了推销这家粥店的粥，故选C。 Passage 5 Look! It is a school lunch menu (菜单). What do the students have for lunch? This menu can tell us. Most (大部分) students like all he food, but some students don’t think they are very good. 星期 School Lunch Menu Monday hamburgers ice-cream apples Tuesday cakes salad pears Wednesday Holiday (假期) —No classes Thursday dumplings tomato soup (汤) bananas Friday hamburgers carrots and strawberries milk 根据材料，选择最佳答案。 1. The passage is about ________. A．a school breakfast menu B．a school lunch menu C．a school dinner menu D．a schools upper menu 2. The students have ________ for lunch on Tuesday. A．rice B．salad C．pizza D．hamburgers 3. The students have hamburgers on ________. A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Monday and Friday 4. From the passage, we can know ________. A．all the students like the food B．most students don’t think the food is very good C．the students don’t have lunch at school on Wednesday D．the students can have ice-cream on Friday 5. How many kinds of (种类) fruits are there in the menu? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学校的午餐菜单。 1. 主旨大意题。根据“Look! It is a school lunch menu”可知，本文主要介绍了一个学校的午餐菜单，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”这一行可知，星期二的午餐有沙拉，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“hamburgers”对应的日期可知，星期一和星期五吃汉堡包，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”以及“Holiday (假期) —No classes”可知，学生们星期三不在学校吃午餐，故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“apples，pears，bananas，strawberries”可知，有四种水果，故选C。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather becomes much colder than before. Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name. Besides, there are lots of delicious food to enjoy. Firstly, persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones. Secondly, apples are highly popular. In China, it’s believed that “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Thirdly, pears are great for clearing away heat (热) from the body. Fourthly, duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province. It is a way for people there to gain weight (增重) during the colder months. Fifthly, chestnuts (栗子) are another excellent option (选择). Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for the stomach and the blood. Lastly, dates (枣) are also good for health. But eating too much can be harmful. 1. Frost’s Descent means ________. A．the start of spring B．the end of winter C．the end of autumn D．the start of autumn 2. Frost’s Descent gets it name from ________. A．the rain B．the frost C．the wind D．the snow 3. Which of the following food is good for the bones? A．Persimmons. B．Apples. C．Pears. D．Dates. 4. Where do people eat duck meat during Frost’s Descent? A．In Hunan province. B．In Gansu province. C．In Taiwan province. D．In Sichuan province. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A．Solar Terms. B．How to Become Healthy. C．The Popular Food in Frost’s Descent. D．I Love Frost’s Descent. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——霜降以及霜降后吃的食物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It is the last solar term of autumn.”可知霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，意味着秋天的结束。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name”可知霜冻开始出现，这就是它得名的原因。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones”可知柿子对骨头有好处。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province.”可知鸭肉是台湾省和福建省的传统食品。故选C。 5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——霜降以及霜降后吃的食物，以选项C“霜降时的受欢迎食物”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage 7 Welcome to our restaurant. ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($ 1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1. 00) , dumplings ($5. 00) , egg ($1. 00) , cabbage ($6.00) , carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($ 12.00), fish ($ 15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice($4.00). Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1. You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A．dumplings B．beef noodles C．ice cream D．french fries 2. You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A．at 6:40 on Saturday morning B．at 9:45 every evening C．at 11:30 every morning D．at 11:30 on Sunday night 3. If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A．$8 B．$9 C．$10 D．$11 4. Mr Black goes to the restaurant with $23 for dinner. He can buy rice, potatoes, chicken and ________. A．iced tea B．orange juice C．green tea D．fish 5. What does the speaker probably (可能) do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A waiter. D．An actor. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了一个饭馆的食物和价格。 1. 细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles”可知早餐，你可以吃粥、鸡蛋和面条。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Business hours: Mon.—Fri. 6:30 am —9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm.”可知营业时间是周一到周五的早上6点半到晚上9点半，周六到周日的早上7点到晚上10点，所以每天早上11点半可以在餐馆吃饭。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“rice ($1. 00)..cabbage ($6.00)...green tea ($2.00)”可知米饭是1美元，卷心菜是6美元，绿茶是2美元，共需9美元。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“rice ($1. 00)...potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($ 12.00)”可知米饭是1美元，土豆是8美元，鸡肉是12美元，共花费了21美元，剩下的2美元可以买绿茶。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our restaurant”可知说话者可能是餐馆的服务员。故选C。 Passage 8 When we talk about food farming, we usually think of farms outside the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm. He says, “We grow fruit and vegetables on the top (顶部) of an office building 60 meters high.” Rooftop farming is getting popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food, right in the center of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we have hundreds of boxes now. We get rainwater to water the farm when it is dry.” Sam works in a restaurant called Green Garden. And he gets lots of fruit and vegetables from the rooftop farm. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. “We don’t have to get food from other places and that saves energy (能量) . So it is good for the environment (环境) . And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.” 1. Which is a picture of a rooftop farm? A． B． C． 2. Which one can be in the ▲ ? A．Sam tells us when they grow food there. B．Sam tells us why they grow food there. C．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 3. Why does Sam think the food from the rooftop farm is good? a. Because it’s delicious. b. Because it’s cheap and dry. c. Because it’s good for the environment. A．bc. B．ab. C．ac. 4. What does the word “fresh” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．新鲜的 B．亮丽的 C．精力充沛 5. What does the writer write the passage for? A．To tell the story of a farmer. B．To show the farm outside the city. C．To describe a different kind of farm. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市中心屋顶农场的概念和优势，以及它们如何成为城市农业的一部分，强调了屋顶农场对环境和食物新鲜度的积极影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm. He says, ‘We grow fruit and vegetables on the top (顶部) of an office building 60 meters high.’”可以推断，屋顶农场是建在办公楼顶部的农场，用于种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rooftop farming is getting popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so they use the places for growing food, right in the center of the city.”以及后文提到的“We grow everything in big boxes and we have hundreds of boxes now. We get rainwater to water the farm when it is dry.”可以推断，该空应填入描述他们如何在屋顶种植食物的内容。因此，选项C“Sam tells us how they grow food there.”是正确的。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. ‘We don’t have to get food from other places and that saves energy (能量) . So it is good for the environment (环境) . And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.’”可知，Sam认为屋顶农场的食物很好，因为它既美味又对环境有益。因此，选项a和c都是正确的。故选C。 4. 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes Green Garden special. ‘... And the food is delicious, too. It tastes good when it’s fresh.’”可知，当食物新鲜时，它的味道很好。因此，这里的“fresh”指的是“新鲜的”。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a different farm, a rooftop farm.”以及后文对屋顶农场的详细描述可知，本文的目的是描述一种不同种类的农场——屋顶农场。故选C。 Passage 9 Winter is a wonderful season (季节). When winter comes, everything seems to change (改变). The air becomes dry and cold. The trees are like works of art, and the lakes are full office. The world is covered with white snow. In winter, I love to eat some delicious food. Hot pot (火锅) is my favorite. We can put all kinds of vegetables, meat, and tofu in the hot pot. When it boils, the room is filled with delicious aromas (香味). Another food is roasted (烤的) sweet potatoes. The sweet smell of roasting sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it’s warm and sweet. In winter, we can have a lot of fun. We can build snowmen in the yard (院子). Roll up a big snowball for the body and a smaller one for the head. We decorate (装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons (纽扣). We can also have snowball fights with our friends. Throwing snowballs and dodging (闪躲) them is so exciting. It’s so much fun to play in the snow. Winter may be cold, but it brings so much joy and beauty. I love winter. 1. What is the world like in winter? A．The lakes are full of water. B．The air becomes dry and hot. C．We can see snow everywhere. D．The trees become works of art. 2. What’s the writer’s favorite food in winter? A．Ice cream. B．Hot pot. C．Roasted sweet potatoes. D．Fried chicken. 3. What can we do in winter? A．Swim in the sea. B．Have picnics. C．Make snowmen and have snowball fights. D．Go hiking. 4. What does roasted sweet potato taste like? A．Sour. B．Bitter (苦的). C．Warm and sweet. D．Hot. 5. What doesn’t the writer decorate (装饰) the snowmen with? A．Hats. B．Scarves. C．Buttons. D．Carrots. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在冬天喜欢的食物和活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The world is covered with white snow.”可知在冬天，我们到处都可以看到雪。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Hot pot (火锅) is my favorite”可知作者最喜欢吃火锅。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“We can build snowmen in the yard (院子)...We can also have snowball fights with our friends”可知我们可以在院子里堆雪人和打雪仗。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The sweet smell of roasting sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it’s warm and sweet.”可知烤红薯是温暖和甜蜜的。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“We decorate (装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons”可知用帽子、围巾和纽扣装饰雪人。故选D。 Passage 10 Keep away from killer seeds (种子) People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away, but did you know that apple seeds can kill you? They have something inside called amygdalin (扁桃). When we eat the seeds, amygdalin goes into our bodies. Then it turns into something very poisonous. And you may feel sick, or even worse. If you eat apple seeds before, don’t be afraid! You need to eat more than 150 seeds, and it may be bad for you. However, apples are still your good friends! Pumpkin Facts •People need work hard to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. •Pumpkins are not vegetables. They are fruit! This is because they grow from a flowering plant. You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds, skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. •Pumpkins are 90 percent water. •There are about 45 different types of pumpkins, and they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 1. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A．Apples. B．Apple seeds. C．Doctors. D．Bodies. 2. How may you feel after eating 200 seeds? A． B． C． D． 3. The writer introduces (介绍) pumpkins by________. A．asking questions B．telling a story C．using numbers D．comparing (比较) facts 4. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The doctor goes away when you eat an apple. B．If you just eat a few apple seeds, you don’t need to be afraid. C．You can eat the seeds, skin, leaves and flowers of pumpkins. D．Pumpkins have different colors, such as orange, red, yellow and green. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Killer seeds B．Colourful pumpkins C．Healthy diets D．Fun facts about food 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了苹果和南瓜相关的一些事实。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“...but did you know that apple seeds can kill you? They have something inside called amygdalin (扁桃).”可知，苹果籽里面有一种叫苦杏仁苷的东西，they指代的是苹果籽。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“You need to eat more than 150 seeds, and it may be bad for you”可知，吃200粒苹果籽，你会感觉糟糕，不舒服。选项B的图片符合。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.”和“Pumpkins are 90 percent water.”以及“There are about 45 different types of pumpkins”可知，作者通过使用数字介绍南瓜。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“If you eat apple seeds before, don’t be afraid! You need to eat more than 150 seeds”和“You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds, skin, leaves and flowers.”以及“they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green.”可知，如果你以前吃过苹果籽，不要害怕，你可以吃南瓜的所有部分，包括种子、皮、叶子和花。它们也可以是不同的颜色，如橙色、红色、黄色和绿色，B，C，D选项正确。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“Keep away from killer seeds”和“Pumpkin Facts”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关苹果和南瓜这两种食物的有趣的事实。故选D。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉). People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket. C．A coin. D．A dumpling 2. What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrot. 3. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky. C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins. 4. Which is True according to the passage? A．Alice is in China now. B．You must eat dumplings with coins. C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival D．Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food C．Chinese Food—dumplings D．Dumplings with Coins. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统食物饺子。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings”可知，春节在中国非常重要，当它到来时，我们会包饺子，可推知此处“it”指代春节。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉)”可知，爱丽丝喜欢吃带蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，通常会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币，因为我们认为如果一个人吃了有硬币的那个饺子，他在新的一年里会幸运。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to China.”并通读全文可知，爱丽丝主要介绍了中国的传统食物，并且欢迎大家来中国，可推知她在中国。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much,”可知，文章开头指出中国有很多食物，但每个中国人都非常喜欢饺子，通读全文，文章主要介绍了饺子的种类，吃法以及意义，故本文是在介绍中国传统食物饺子。故选C。 Passage 12 Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, after water and tea. Like tea in many cultures, coffee has become an important part of daily life and ways of life in many countries. The story begins in Africa, where people first found coffee plants growing wild. Many plants grew in that area, but coffee plants were easy to find because of their bright red fruits. These peculiar fruits were not like other plants—they had a thick skin, grew in groups, and only appeared in some seasons. A farmer noticed his goats became more lively after eating these fruits, which we now call coffee cherries. They need warm places with good weather to grow well. Different kinds of coffee plants now grow in many places around the world. Making good coffee needs careful work from start to finish. First, workers must pick the coffee fruits at just the right  time. Then, as the next important part, they take out the seeds, also called coffee beans, from the fruit and wash them carefully before drying them in the sun. Finally, the beans are made very hot and broken into very small pieces before they can be used to make our daily cup of coffee. ▲ . Today, coffee brings people together in many ways across cultures. In Italy, friends meet at coffee shops to share stories over espresso(意式浓缩). In Brazil, families spend afternoons in the yard with coffee and traditional breads. Just as Chinese people have their teahouses, many cities now have coffee shops everywhere. As one coffee shop owner explains, “Coffee isn’t just a morning drink—it’s a way of bringing people together.” 1. The word “peculiar” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A．strange and special B．small and round C．bright and colorful D．sweet and tasty 2. How did people first find out about coffee plants? A．Farmers grew them in fields B．People liked their red fruits C．Goats ate them and became active D．Birds spread the seeds around 3. Which sentence could be at ▲ ? A．Different places make different tastes B．This makes coffee cost a lot C．Each step makes the taste better D．Most people buy ready-made coffee 4. According to the passage, we can know that coffee ________. A．costs more than other drinks B．tastes better when shared with other people C．is mostly enjoyed in coffee shops nowadays D．has become more than just a drink in many cultures 5. What is this text mainly about? A．The steps of making coffee B．Coffee’s history and place in life C．Different ways to drink coffee D．Why coffee is better than tea 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了咖啡的起源、制作过程及其在人们生活中的重要地位和社会文化角色。 1. 词句猜测题。从后文对咖啡果实特点描述“they had a thick skin, grew in groups, and only appeared in some seasons”，可知“peculiar”是奇怪又特别的意思，与strange and special相符。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“A farmer noticed his goats became more lively after eating these fruits, which we now call coffee cherries.”可知，农民发现山羊吃了咖啡果实后变得更活跃，人们从而开始关注咖啡植物。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。前文讲制作咖啡步骤，这里应说每一步让味道更好，承接上文。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Coffee isn’t just a morning drink—it’s a way of bringing people together.”可知咖啡在很多文化中已不仅仅是一种饮品，还能把人们聚在一起，如意大利、巴西等。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。文章介绍咖啡历史，从起源于非洲，到如今在世界各地文化中的地位。选项B符合。故选B。 Passage 13 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1. What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2. What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3. What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 1. 推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!”可知，hot pot表达的是火锅，故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 Passage 14 Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right. Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals. If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food. 1. How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3. Which of the following statements is True? A．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing. B．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty. C．People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full. 4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue. B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. D．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. 5. Where may the passage be from? A．A textbook B．A story book C．A science book D．A news report 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身。这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知，这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”.”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.”可推知，本文来自于新闻报道。故选D。 Passage 15 Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer. Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore? “People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” Huang Yufang, an expert said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites. In fact, a lot of food is thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely. 1. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China? A．Because it is a common food in the south of China. B．Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. C．Because it is important to take in enough salt every day. D．Because it is easy to find and cook fish in the south. 2. Salted fish may cause cancer when ________. A．it is cooked with salt B．the salt in it turns into nitrites C．people eat too much of it D．it is eaten with certain foods 3. What suggestion does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans? A．Stop eating salted fish from now on. B．Have a small amount of salted fish every day. C．Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C． D．Go to see the doctor if you don’t feel well. 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily. B．People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. C．One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food. D．People should find a better place to live. 5. Where can we most likely read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In an interview. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咸鱼是一种常见的食物，很多人担心它会含有亚硝酸盐。事实上，只要我们不经常吃是没有事情的。如果一个人有均衡的饮食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes.”可知，人们喜欢他的有嚼劲，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.”可知，咸鱼想要致癌，需要人们吃的足够多。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.”可知，人们应该多吃含有维生素C的水果，以防止亚硝酸盐的生成。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits.”可知，食物本身可能会致癌，但是并不意味着人吃了它们会患上癌症。人患上癌症的原因有很多。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer.”可知，文章是对健康生活方式的介绍，故会在杂志上看见这篇文章。故选B。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$