内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版2024)
Unit 1 Home【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
基数词和序数词
基数词
基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。
1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred
2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten
说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty; 80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:
1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。
序数词
表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。
第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上
first eleventh twentieth
second twelfth thirtieth
third thirteenth fortieth
fourth fourteenth fiftieth
fifth fifteenth sixtieth
sixth sixteenth seventieth
seventh seventeenth eightieth
eighth eighteenth ninetieth
ninth nineteenth hundredth
tenth thousandth
说明:
1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。
2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。
3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。
4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。
注意: 序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。
例如:
第一:(the) first=1st 第二:(the) second=2nd
第三:(the) third=3rd 第五:(the) fifth=5th
第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st
数词的应用.
1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12
注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”
You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?
3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s
2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties.
4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen
1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .
Every year thousands of visitors come to China .
There are two thousand students in our school .
5.几个半的表达法:
基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half
two and a half hours = two hours and a half
6.时刻表达法:
1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock
2)几点几分:
A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 ---- three twenty-five
B).间接读法:
a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3:25 ----twenty-five past three
b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four
c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters
3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four
7. 表示倍数
1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如:
The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.
2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
This box is three times bigger than that one.
3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
Our factory is twice as big as theirs.
8.分数的表达法:
1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.
2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:70分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共70分)
1.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期末)Mr Fu has ________ ducks in his yard. Nine are black and eleven are white.
A.seventeen B.eighteen C.nineteen D.twenty
2.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—Hey, Lucy! Are you in Shanghai with Lily?
—Yes, we’re in Shanghai for ________ days and this is our ________ day in Shanghai.
A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.fifth; fifth D.five; five
3.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期末)—________ pencils are on the desk.
—Yes. Thirteen are blue and seven are red.
A.Fifteen B.Twelve C.Eighteen D.Twenty
4.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.
A.the second B.second C.two
5.(24-25七年级上·吉林松原·阶段练习)January is the ________ month of a year. And ________ is the ninth month of a year.
A.first; September B.second; October C.third; August
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school.
A.woman teachers; two thousand B.women teachers; two thousands
C.women teachers; thousands of D.woman teachers; thousand of
7.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My birthday is on July ________.
A.21th B.21st C.21nd D.21rd
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10, so Tom is the ________ child in his family.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Lily goes home at four forty-five.
A.a quarter past five B.a quarter to five C.forty-five past five D.a quarter to four
10.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)January is the ________ month of a year.
A.seventh B.first C.second D.tenth
11.(24-25七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习)Mrs Swift has ________ sons and her ________ son is a teacher.
A.fourth; third B.fourth; three C.four; third
12.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)—How do you say “1: 57” in English?
—It is ________.
A.three past two B.three past one C.three to one D.three to two
13.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Why do you get up so early?
—Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I want to buy her a gift.
A.40 B.fourteenth C.40th D.fourteen
14.(24-25七年级上·吉林·期末)—Does Mrs Brown have ________ daughters?
—Yes. And Sally is her ________ daughter.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two
15.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—When is ________ birthday?
—It’s on March ________.
A.she; 22nd B.her; 23rd C.your; 21th
16.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)People in this town plant ________ trees on the mountain every spring.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
17.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What is eight and three?
—It’s ________.
A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen
18.(24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末)Alice is ________ years old, today is her ________ birthday.
A.thirteenth; thirteen B.thirteenth; thirteenth C.thirteen; thirteenth
19.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ is Father’s Day?
—It is on the ________ Sunday in June.
A.What; third B.What; three C.When; three D.When; third
20.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s ________ and two?
—It’s nineteen.
A.fifteen B.sixteen C.seventeen
21.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—When is Ms Gao’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on ________ March.
A.She; 22nd B.Her; 23rd C.Your; 21th D.He; 20th
22.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are ________ month in a year, December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
23.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Finished?
—No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours.
A.other three B.three more C.three another D.more three
24.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are ________ days in a week.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
25.(24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末)There ________ twelve months in a year and September is the ________ month.
A.is; nine B.are; ninth C.are, nine
26.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Which class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A.Class One, Grade Seven B.class one, grade seven
C.Grade Seven, Class One D.grade seven, class one
27.(24-25七年级上·吉林白城·期末)—What can you see on your grandpa’s farm?
—I can see ________ cows. Five are black, seven are white.
A.twelve B.ten C.eleven
28.(24-25九年级上·四川乐山·期中)—How old is Mary?
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.
A.Twelve; twentieth B.Twentieth;twentieth C.Twenty;twentieth
29.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)How do you say “9: 50” in English?
A.ten past nine B.ten to ten C.ten to nine D.fifty past eight
30.(24-25七年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习)—How old is your grandpa, Sue?
— ________
A.Seventy and nine. B.Seventy-nine. C.Seventy nine. D.Seven Nine.
31.(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习)Twenty apples are in the box, ________ for boys and twelve for girls.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
32.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My brother is ________. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
33.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)We usually read “7:20” as ________.
A.seven to twenty B.twenty to seven
C.seven twenty D.twenty seven
34.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)There are _________ apples on the table, and I take the _________ one.
A.six;four B.six;fourth C.sixth;fourth D.sixth;four
35.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My brother is 18 years old now. And his _________ birthday is next Wednesday.
A.nineteenth B.the nineteenth C.nineteen D.the nineteen
36.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There are ________ students in our school. They all study hard.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
37.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)There are ten _______ people in the city. They need ________ of kilograms of vegetables every day.
A.million; million B.millions; millions
C.millions; million D.million; millions
38.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is November.
A.fifth B.eleventh C.third D.fourth
39.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—When is your mother’s birthday?
—Her birthday is on ________.
A.the February 25 B.the February 21st C.February 12th D.February the 12nd
40.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—How many people will come to Amy’s________ birthday party?
—About ________.
A.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenth C.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth
41.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s three and five?
—It’s ________.
A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
42.(2024七年级上·全国·专题练习)The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games.
A.two; first B.second; one C.second; first D.two; one
43.(24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业)There are ________ days in a year.
A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundred and sixty-five
C.three hundred and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty five
44.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are ________ months in a year. September is ________ month.
A.twelfth; ninth B.twelfth; nine C.twelve; the ninth
45.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Today’s ________ class is PE and it is my favourite.
A.two B.the two C.second D.the second
46.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—When is your School Day?
—It’s ________.
A.in April fifth B.on June fourth C.on July one D.in June 2nd
47.(24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业)—Where does your English teacher live?
—He lives on ________ floor of that red building.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth D.the five
48.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)I am so happy. Today is my ________ day of junior high school.
A.one B.first C.two
49.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My birthday is in ________.
A.ten month B.tenth month C.the tenth month D.the ten month
50.(24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中)There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
51.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”?
A. B. C. D.
52.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There’re ________ plants on earth. They give _________ food.
A.million of, more than B.millions of, more than C.two million of, much than
53.(2024七年级上·云南·专题练习)The ________ girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会).
A.two; seventh B.second; seven C.second; seventh D.two; seven
54.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; five
55.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A.class one B.one class C.Class One D.One Class
56.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—Is Henry in the________ grade too?
—Yes, but he is in Class ________.
A.seventh; Fourth B.seven; Four C.seventh; Four D.four; Seventh
57.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s ten ________ eight. It’s time for class.
A.for B.at C.past D.on
58.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)— ________ is a ticket to Tianjin?
—About two ________ yuan.
A.How many; hundred B.How much; hundreds C.How much; hundred
59.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)On the ________ floor, there are ________ classrooms.
A.first; tenth B.second; three C.two; four
60.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—What time is it now?
—It’s ________.
A.six half eight B.thirty to
C.half past two D.ten o’clock ten
61.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A.thousands of; Five hundreds B.thousand of; Five hundred
C.thousands of; Five hundred D.thousand of; Five hundreds
62.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What time does the school start?
—It starts at ________.
A.7:30 am B.7:30 pm C.am 7:30 D.pm 7:30
63.(2024七年级上·全国·专题练习)________ and ten is one hundred and nine.
A.Ninty-nine B.Ninety-ninth C.Ninety-nine D.Ninty-ninth
64.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—How many classes do you have in the morning?
—We have ________.
A.three class B.three classes C.third class D.third classes
65.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—How old is your sister?
—She is ________.
A.8 years old B.8-years-old C.8 year old D.8-year-olds
66.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—How old is your cousin, Kitty?
—She is ________ girl.
A.eight-year-old B.an eight-year-old C.an eight-years-old D.an eight years old
67.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)There are lots of books in the library, and about ________ them are in English.
A.two thousand of B.two thousands of C.two thousands D.two thousand
68.(24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中)A quarter to seven is ________.
A.6:45 B.7:15. C.6:15 D.7:45
69.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—How old are you?
—I’m ________ years old.
A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.fiveteen
70.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—I’m not full. Could I have ________ cakes?
— Of course. Here you are.
A.two another B.two more C.more two D.another
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版2024)
Unit 1 Home【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
基数词和序数词
基数词
基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。
1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred
2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten
说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty; 80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:
1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。
序数词
表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。
第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上
first eleventh twentieth
second twelfth thirtieth
third thirteenth fortieth
fourth fourteenth fiftieth
fifth fifteenth sixtieth
sixth sixteenth seventieth
seventh seventeenth eightieth
eighth eighteenth ninetieth
ninth nineteenth hundredth
tenth thousandth
说明:
1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。
2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。
3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。
4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。
注意: 序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。
例如:
第一:(the) first=1st 第二:(the) second=2nd
第三:(the) third=3rd 第五:(the) fifth=5th
第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st
数词的应用.
1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12
注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”
You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?
3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s
2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties.
4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen
1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .
Every year thousands of visitors come to China .
There are two thousand students in our school .
5.几个半的表达法:
基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half
two and a half hours = two hours and a half
6.时刻表达法:
1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock
2)几点几分:
A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 ---- three twenty-five
B).间接读法:
a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3:25 ----twenty-five past three
b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four
c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters
3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four
7. 表示倍数
1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如:
The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.
2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
This box is three times bigger than that one.
3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
Our factory is twice as big as theirs.
8.分数的表达法:
1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.
2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:70分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共70分)
1.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期末)Mr Fu has ________ ducks in his yard. Nine are black and eleven are white.
A.seventeen B.eighteen C.nineteen D.twenty
【答案】D
【详解】句意:傅先生的院子里有二十只鸭子。九只是黑色的,十一只是白色的。
考查数字运算。seventeen十七;eighteen十八;nineteen十九;twenty二十。根据“Nine are black and eleven are white.”可知,一共有二十只鸭子。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—Hey, Lucy! Are you in Shanghai with Lily?
—Yes, we’re in Shanghai for ________ days and this is our ________ day in Shanghai.
A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.fifth; fifth D.five; five
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,Lucy!你和Lily在上海吗?——是的,我们在上海待了五天了,今天是我们在上海的第五天。
考查基数词和序数词。fifth第五,序数词;five五,基数词。根据“days”可知,第一空使用基数词five修饰可数名词复数days,表示天数;根据“day”可知,此处需用序数词fifth修饰可数名词单数day,表示顺序,即:第五天。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期末)—________ pencils are on the desk.
—Yes. Thirteen are blue and seven are red.
A.Fifteen B.Twelve C.Eighteen D.Twenty
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——二十支铅笔在桌子上。——对。十三支是蓝色的,七支是红色的。
考查数字运算。Fifteen十五;Twelve十二;Eighteen十八;Twenty二十。根据答语“Thirteen are blue and seven are red.”可知,桌子上有二十支铅笔。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.
A.the second B.second C.two
【答案】A
【详解】句意:黄河是中国第二长的河流。
考查序数词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最……”,根据“The Yellow River is…longest river in China.”可知,空处表达“第二长”,因此用the second表示。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·吉林松原·阶段练习)January is the ________ month of a year. And ________ is the ninth month of a year.
A.first; September B.second; October C.third; August
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一月是一年中的第一个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。
考查序数词及月份。first第一;second第二;third第三;September九月;October十月;August八月。根据“January is the ... month of a year. And ... is the ninth month of a year.”及常识可知,一月是第一个月,九月是第九个月。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school.
A.woman teachers; two thousand B.women teachers; two thousands
C.women teachers; thousands of D.woman teachers; thousand of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校有30名女教师和数千名学生。
考查复合名词的复数和数词。前文有具体数字“thirty”,女教师应为复数形式“women teachers”,A选项和D选项错误;第二空考查数词表达,当有具体数量时,thousand后不加s,B选项错误;thousands of表示“数千”符合句意。故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My birthday is on July ________.
A.21th B.21st C.21nd D.21rd
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的生日在7月21日。
考查序数词的表达。根据句意,结合选项可知,此处指7月21日,21 的序数词是 21st。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10, so Tom is the ________ child in his family.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆15岁。他的姐姐17岁,弟弟只有10岁,所以汤姆是家里的第二个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Tom is 15. His sister is 17 and his brother is only 10”可知,汤姆在家里是第二个孩子,故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Lily goes home at four forty-five.
A.a quarter past five B.a quarter to five C.forty-five past five D.a quarter to four
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Lily在四点四十五分回家。
考查时间表达。a quarter past five五点十五分;a quarter to five四点四十五分;forty-five past five五点四十五分;a quarter to four三点四十五分。根据“four forty-five”可知是指四点四十五分,故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)January is the ________ month of a year.
A.seventh B.first C.second D.tenth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一月是一年中的第一个月。
考查序数词。seventh第七;first第一;second第二;tenth第十。根据“January”可知,一月是一年中的第一个月。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习)Mrs Swift has ________ sons and her ________ son is a teacher.
A.fourth; third B.fourth; three C.four; third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:斯威夫特夫人有四个儿子,她的第三个儿子是一名教师。
考查数词。根据“has...sons”可知此处表示有四个儿子,表示数量用基数词four;根据“her...son is a teacher”可知此处指第三个儿子,表示顺序用序数词third。故选C。
12.(24-25七年级上·天津和平·期末)—How do you say “1: 57” in English?
—It is ________.
A.three past two B.three past one C.three to one D.three to two
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——“1:57”用英语怎么说?——差三分到两点。
考查时间的表达。three past two两点过三分;three past one一点过三分;three to one差三分到一点;three to two差三分到两点。根据所学可知,1:57可表示为差三分到两点,故选D。
13.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Why do you get up so early?
—Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I want to buy her a gift.
A.40 B.fourteenth C.40th D.fourteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么起得这么早?——今天是我妈妈四十岁的生日。我想要给她买个礼物。
考查数词。40四十;fourteenth第十四;40th第四十;fourteen十四。根据句意可知,此处是表达生日,需要用序数词,排除选项A和D;结合空前的“my mother’s”可知,此处不可能表达十四岁生日。故选C。
14.(24-25七年级上·吉林·期末)—Does Mrs Brown have ________ daughters?
—Yes. And Sally is her ________ daughter.
A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——布朗太太有两个女儿?——是的,莎莉是她的第二个女儿。
考查数词用法。two两个,基数词;second第二,序数词。第一个空表示数量,用two;第二个空后是单数,用序数词表顺序。故选B。
15.(24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—When is ________ birthday?
—It’s on March ________.
A.she; 22nd B.her; 23rd C.your; 21th
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她的生日是什么时候?——在3月23日。
考查形容词性物主代词及序数词。she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。根据“birthday”可知前面用形容词性物主代词,排除A;21th是错误拼写,第二空用23rd。故选B。
16.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)People in this town plant ________ trees on the mountain every spring.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个镇上的人每年春天在山上种植数百棵树。
考查数词。hundred表示具体数目时,不加s,如three hundred三百;表示约数时用hundreds of表示“数百”,选项中“hundreds of”是正确的表达。故选C。
17.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What is eight and three?
—It’s ________.
A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——八加三等于几?——是十一。
考查数字运算和基数词。eleven十一;twelve十二;thirteen十三;fourteen十四。根据“What is eight and three?”可知,应该说八加三等于十一。故选A。
18.(24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末)Alice is ________ years old, today is her ________ birthday.
A.thirteenth; thirteen B.thirteenth; thirteenth C.thirteen; thirteenth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝十三岁了,今天是她的十三岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。thirteenth第十三;thirteen十三。基数词用来表示数量的多少,“thirteen years old”表示年龄是十三岁,用基数词;序数词用来表示顺序,“her thirteenth birthday”表示“她的第十三个生日”,故选C。
19.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—________ is Father’s Day?
—It is on the ________ Sunday in June.
A.What; third B.What; three C.When; three D.When; third
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——父亲节是什么时候?——是六月的第三个星期天。
考查特殊疑问句和序数词的用法。What什么;When什么时候;three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。问句询问时间,用when提问;答语表达六月的第三个星期天,应该使用序数词。故选D。
20.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s ________ and two?
—It’s nineteen.
A.fifteen B.sixteen C.seventeen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——十七加二等于几?——十九。
考查数词。fifteen十五;sixteen十六;seventeen十七。根据“and two”和“It’s nineteen.”可知,十七加二等于十九。故选C。
21.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)—When is Ms Gao’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on ________ March.
A.She; 22nd B.Her; 23rd C.Your; 21th D.He; 20th
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——高女士的生日是什么时候?——她的生日在3月23日。
考查代词用法和日期表达。She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Your你的,形容词性物主代词;He他,主格。根据“birthday”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词,结合“Ms Gao’s birthday”可知,此处应用her;日期用序数词表示,twenty-third的缩写为23rd。故选B。
22.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are ________ month in a year, December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是第十二个月。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“There are…month in a year, December is the…month.”可知,第一空表示“十二个月”,用基数词twelve;第二空表示“第十二个月”,用序数词twelfth。故选C。
23.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Finished?
—No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours.
A.other three B.three more C.three another D.more three
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——结束了吗?——没有。这工作太难了。我还需要三个小时。
考查不定代词和数词。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数,表示“再……,又……”。故选B。
24.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are ________ days in a week.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一周有七天。
考查数词。five五;six六;seven七;eight八。根据句意及常识可知,一周有七天。故选C。
25.(24-25七年级上·吉林松原·期末)There ________ twelve months in a year and September is the ________ month.
A.is; nine B.are; ninth C.are, nine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,九月是第九个月。
考查there be句型和序数词。根据“twelve months”可知,主语为复数,be动词要用are。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;根据“September is the ... month.”可知,定冠词the后跟序数词。故选B。
26.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Which class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A.Class One, Grade Seven B.class one, grade seven
C.Grade Seven, Class One D.grade seven, class one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在哪个班? ——我在七年级一班。
考查编号的表达。英语中表达范围时按照由小到大的顺序,表达“几年级几班”时,单词首字母都要大写,且数字在名词后面,班级在前,年级在后;“七年级一班”应为:Class One, Grade Seven。故选A。
27.(24-25七年级上·吉林白城·期末)—What can you see on your grandpa’s farm?
—I can see ________ cows. Five are black, seven are white.
A.twelve B.ten C.eleven
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在你爷爷的农场里你能看到什么?——我能看到十二头牛。五头是黑色的,七头是白色的。
考查基数词。twelve十二;ten十;eleven十一。根据“Five are black, seven are white.”可知,能看见十二头牛。故选A。
28.(24-25九年级上·四川乐山·期中)—How old is Mary?
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.
A.Twelve; twentieth B.Twentieth;twentieth C.Twenty;twentieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Mary多大了?——二十。昨天我们为了她的20岁生日举办了一个特殊的聚会。
考查数词。根据问句“How old is Mary?”可知,第一个空应回答年龄用基数词“Twenty”,第二个空表达“第二十个生日”应用序数词“twentieth”。故选C。
29.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)How do you say “9: 50” in English?
A.ten past nine B.ten to ten C.ten to nine D.fifty past eight
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“9:50”用英语怎么说?
考查时间表达。ten past nine九点十分;ten to ten九点五十;ten to nine八点五十;fifty past eight八点五十。根据“How do you say ‘9:50’ in English?”可知,此处是询问9:50的英文表达,ten to ten表示“九点五十”。故选B。
30.(24-25七年级上·四川巴中·阶段练习)—How old is your grandpa, Sue?
— ________
A.Seventy and nine. B.Seventy-nine. C.Seventy nine. D.Seven Nine.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Sue,你的爷爷多大年纪了?——79岁。
考查数词的正确表达。根据英语数词的书写规则,79应写作 “seventy-nine”,中间需用连字符连接。故选B。
31.(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习)Twenty apples are in the box, ________ for boys and twelve for girls.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:盒子里有二十个苹果,其中八个给男孩,十二个给女孩。
考查数词用法。six六;seven七;eight八;nine九。根据“Twenty apples...twelve for girls”可知,共有二十个苹果,十二个给女孩,剩余还有八个给男孩。故选C。
32.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My brother is ________. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的弟弟十二岁了。今天是他的十二岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“My brother is...”可知,此处表年龄,第一空应是基数词twelve;根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知,此处指“他的第十二个生日(即他的十二岁生日)”,第二空应是序数词twelfth。故选D。
33.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)We usually read “7:20” as ________.
A.seven to twenty B.twenty to seven
C.seven twenty D.twenty seven
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们通常把“7:20”读作七点二十。
考查时间的表达。英文中时间表达可以直接读分钟和点钟的数字,先点钟再分钟。即7:20用英文表达为seven twenty。故选C。
34.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)There are _________ apples on the table, and I take the _________ one.
A.six;four B.six;fourth C.sixth;fourth D.sixth;four
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桌子上有6只苹果,我拿了第四个。
考查数词。six六;four四;sixth第六;fourth第四。根据“apples on the table”可知,表示“数量”,用基数词;根据“the”可知,在定冠词后用序数词。故选B。
35.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My brother is 18 years old now. And his _________ birthday is next Wednesday.
A.nineteenth B.the nineteenth C.nineteen D.the nineteen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我弟弟现在18岁了。他的十九岁生日是下周三。
考查序数词。nineteenth第十九;nineteen十九。根据“birthday”可知,修饰名词“birthday”用序数词,且因有物主代词“his”,故不加冠词。故选A。
36.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There are ________ students in our school. They all study hard.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有两千名学生。他们都很用功。
考查数词。表示具体数目时,如“two thousand”,后面不加s,直接使用基数词修饰“thousand”。故选B。
37.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)There are ten _______ people in the city. They need ________ of kilograms of vegetables every day.
A.million; million B.millions; millions
C.millions; million D.million; millions
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个城市有一千万人。他们每天需要几百万公斤的蔬菜。
考查大数表达法。由第一个空前有基数词“ten”可知,表达具体数目,“million”用单数;第二个空中,空前没有基数词,表示不确定的大数量,million后要加-s,“millions of”表示“数以百万的”。故选D。
38.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is November.
A.fifth B.eleventh C.third D.fourth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。第十一个月是十一月。
考查序数词。fifth第五;eleventh第十一;third第三;fourth第四。根据“month is November.”可知第十一个月是十一月。故选B。
39.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—When is your mother’s birthday?
—Her birthday is on ________.
A.the February 25 B.the February 21st C.February 12th D.February the 12nd
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈生日是什么时候?——她的生日是在2月12号。
考查日期的表达。the February 25错误表达;the February 21st 错误表达,月份前不加the;February 12th二月十二号;February the 12nd错误表达,序数词“第十二12nd”简写错误。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份加序数词简写”。故选C。
40.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—How many people will come to Amy’s________ birthday party?
—About ________.
A.fourteen; fourteen B.fourteen; fourteenth C.fourteenth; fourteen D.fourteenth; fourteenth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有多少人会来参加艾米的十四岁生日聚会?——大约十四个人。
考查数词的用法。fourteenth第十四,序数词;fourteen十四,基数词。表示“某人的几岁生日”,应使用序数词“fourteenth”;根据“How many people”可知,第二个空表示数量,应使用基数词“fourteen”。故选C。
41.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s three and five?
—It’s ________.
A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——3加5等于多少?——等于8。
考查数字计算。seven7;eight8;nine9;ten10。根据“three and five”可知,3加5等于8。故选B。
42.(2024七年级上·全国·专题练习)The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games.
A.two; first B.second; one C.second; first D.two; one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第19届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。
考查基数词和序数词。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词;first第一,序数词;one一,基数词。girls为复数名词,其前用基数词two表示数量;根据“the...gold medal (金牌)”可知,第二空应用序数词first表示顺序。故选A。
43.(24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业)There are ________ days in a year.
A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundred and sixty-five
C.three hundred and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty five
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一年有三百六十五天。
考查基数词的用法。三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用and,十位和个位间用连字符。hundred前面有基数词时,hundred要用单数形式。故选B。
44.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There are ________ months in a year. September is ________ month.
A.twelfth; ninth B.twelfth; nine C.twelve; the ninth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。九月是第九个月。
考查数词的用法。twelfth第十二;nine九;twelve十二;ninth第九;the ninth第九。根据“months in a year”可知,是十二个月,表示数量用基数词twelve;根据“September is...month”可知,九月是第九个月,表示顺序用定冠词the加序数词ninth。故选C。
45.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Today’s ________ class is PE and it is my favourite.
A.two B.the two C.second D.the second
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天的第二节课是体育,它是我的最爱。
考查序数词用法。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词。根据“class is PE”可知是指第二节课,应用序数词second,序数词前有修饰词Today’s,不用加定冠词the。故选C。
46.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—When is your School Day?
—It’s ________.
A.in April fifth B.on June fourth C.on July one D.in June 2nd
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的上学日是什么时候?——是六月四日。
考查介词辨析及日期的表达。on在(某一天),后接具体某一天或日期;in在,后接某年、某月、某季节,或泛指的上午、下午和晚上。具体的日期前用介词on,所以可排除A项和D项;C项中日期中的“日”需要用序数词表示。故选B。
47.(24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业)—Where does your English teacher live?
—He lives on ________ floor of that red building.
A.five B.fifth C.the fifth D.the five
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师住在哪里?——他住在那栋红楼的五楼。
考查序数词的用法。根据“He lives on...floor of that red building.”可知,表达住在第五楼,用序数词fifth“第五”,前面要加定冠词the。故选C。
48.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)I am so happy. Today is my ________ day of junior high school.
A.one B.first C.two
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很高兴。今天是我上初中的第一天。
考查序数词。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词;two二,基数词。根据“I am so happy.”可知,我很高兴,可以推断今天是我第一天上初中,用序数词表示“第几”。故选B。
49.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My birthday is in ________.
A.ten month B.tenth month C.the tenth month D.the ten month
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的生日在十月份。
考查数词辨析。ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据“My birthday is in…”可知,此处指的是我的生日在第十个月,tenth“第十”,序数词,且序数词前应加定冠词“the”。故选C。
50.(24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中)There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这一排有九个学生,约翰在中间。所以他是队伍里的第五个。
考查序数词。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle.”可知,九个学生排成一行,中间的那个应该是第五个。故选A。
51.(24-25七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哪张图片显示“现在七点半”?
考查时间表达和常识。根据“It’s half past seven now”及选项可知,此处表示七点半,选项B符合题意。故选B。
52.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There’re ________ plants on earth. They give _________ food.
A.million of, more than B.millions of, more than C.two million of, much than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在地球上有数百万植物。它们给我们的不仅仅是食物。
考查数词短语。millions of数百万的,固定搭配,排除A选项;two million of the plants,这些植物中的两百万,必须有the表示特指,排除C选项;more than超过,固定搭配,不存在much than。故选B。
53.(2024七年级上·云南·专题练习)The ________ girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会).
A.two; seventh B.second; seven C.second; seventh D.two; seven
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在巴黎奥运会上,陈芋汐和全红婵这两个女孩为中国赢得了第七枚金牌。
考查数词。two二;second第二;seven七;seventh第七。根据“The...girls, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan,”可知,此处指陈芋汐和全红婵这两个女孩,表数量,用基数词two;根据“won the...gold medal (金牌) for China in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会)”可知,此处指第七枚金牌,用序数词seventh。故选A。
54.(24-25七年级上·四川乐山·期中)—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多大了,吉娜?——他五岁了,今天是他的五岁生日。
考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄,用基数词;第二个空指“第五岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词fifth。故选A。
55.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A.class one B.one class C.Class One D.One Class
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在哪个班? ——我在一班。
考查编号的表达法。结合语境可知,该句在介绍所在班级,表达编号时通常用“名词+数字”形式,且首字母需大写,“Class One”意为“一班”。故选C。
56.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—Is Henry in the________ grade too?
—Yes, but he is in Class ________.
A.seventh; Fourth B.seven; Four C.seventh; Four D.four; Seventh
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——亨利也上七年级吗?——是的,但是他在四班。
考查数词和编号的表达。seventh第七;seven七;four四;fourth第四。第一空前是定冠词the,the常与序数词连用,所以第一空用seventh,排除B、D;“Class+基数词”表示“几班”,所以第二空用Four。故选C。
57.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s ten ________ eight. It’s time for class.
A.for B.at C.past D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是八点十分。该上课了。
考查介词辨析和时间表达法。for持续,为了;at在;past超过;on在……上。根据“It’s ten…eight.”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入介词past,意为“超过”,表达现在是八点十分。故选C。
58.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)— ________ is a ticket to Tianjin?
—About two ________ yuan.
A.How many; hundred B.How much; hundreds C.How much; hundred
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——去天津的票多少钱?——大约200元。
考查特殊疑问句和大数表达。How many多少,询问可数名词数量;How much多少,询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据“About two...yuan”可知,问句询问价格,排除A;hundred“百”,其前有具体数字two表达确数,词尾不加s。故选C。
59.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)On the ________ floor, there are ________ classrooms.
A.first; tenth B.second; three C.two; four
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在二楼,有三间教室。
考查序数词和基数词。first第一,序数词,tenth第十,序数词;second第二,序数词,three三,基数词;two二,基数词,four四,基数词。第一空表示在第几层楼,要用序数词表示;第二空表示有几间教室,要用基数词表示。故选B。
60.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—What time is it now?
—It’s ________.
A.six half eight B.thirty to
C.half past two D.ten o’clock ten
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——两点半。
考查时间表达法。英语时间表达方式:“基数词+o’clock”表示整点;用基数词按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时间;如果分钟数少于30分钟,可用“分钟+past+小时”表示;如果分钟数多于30分钟,可用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”表示;如果表示半点,可用结构“half past+小时”。结合选项可知,选项C“两点半”符合。故选C。
61.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A.thousands of; Five hundreds B.thousand of; Five hundred
C.thousands of; Five hundred D.thousand of; Five hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的学生进入这里的大学。其中500人来自外国。
考查数词表达。thousand“千”,表示概数时,要加s,后面有of;hundred“百”,前面有具体数字修饰时,用单数。故选C。
62.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What time does the school start?
—It starts at ________.
A.7:30 am B.7:30 pm C.am 7:30 D.pm 7:30
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——学校什么时候开始?——上午7:30开始。
考查时间。7:30 am上午7:30;7:30 pm下午7:30。根据“What time does the school start?”可知上学开始的时间应是上午7:30,故选A。
63.(2024七年级上·全国·专题练习)________ and ten is one hundred and nine.
A.Ninty-nine B.Ninety-ninth C.Ninety-nine D.Ninty-ninth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:九十九加十等于一百零九。
考查数词辨析及数字运算。Ninty-nine错误选项;Ninety-ninth第九十九,序数词;Ninety- nine九十九,基数词;Ninty-ninth错误选项。根据“...and ten is one hundred and nine.”可知此处指九十九加十等于一百零九,需使用基数词。故选C。
64.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—How many classes do you have in the morning?
—We have ________.
A.three class B.three classes C.third class D.third classes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你早上有几节课?——我们有三节课。
考查数词和名词。three三;third第三;class课,单数;classes课,复数。根据“How many classes do you have in the morning?”可知,此处询问数量,应用基数词,故排除选项C和D;由选项可知,three“三”,其后应接名词复数形式。故选B。
65.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—How old is your sister?
—She is ________.
A.8 years old B.8-years-old C.8 year old D.8-year-olds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你妹妹多大了?——她八岁了。
考查年龄的表达。表示某人几岁的确切年龄,用“基数词+years old”,所以八岁应是“8 years old”。故选A。
66.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—How old is your cousin, Kitty?
—She is ________ girl.
A.eight-year-old B.an eight-year-old C.an eight-years-old D.an eight years old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的表妹凯蒂多大了?——她是一个8岁的女孩。
考查复合形容词的用法。eight-year-old八岁的,通常作定语;eight years old八岁,通常作表语。此空修饰名词girl,需要形容词作定语,且girl是单数形式,eight是以元音音素开头的,要用冠词an表示“一个”,故选B。
67.(24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)There are lots of books in the library, and about ________ them are in English.
A.two thousand of B.two thousands of C.two thousands D.two thousand
【答案】A
【详解】句意:图书馆里有许多书,其中大约有2000本是英文书。
考查数词的用法。当“thousand”被具体的数字修饰时,要用单数形式;表示概数时,用thousands of表示“成千上万的”,排除B、C;根据“about... them are in English”可知,指的是它们中的二百人,所以用two thousand of。故选A。
68.(24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中)A quarter to seven is ________.
A.6:45 B.7:15. C.6:15 D.7:45
【答案】A
【详解】句意:七点差一刻是6:45。
考查常识和时间的表达。根据“A quarter to seven”可知,七点差一刻,时间应为6点45。故选A。
69.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—How old are you?
—I’m ________ years old.
A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.fiveteen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多大了?——我五岁了。
考查数词。five五;fifth第五;fiveth错误表达;fiveteen错误表达。根据空后的“years”为名词复数及语境可知,此处指五岁,表示数量,用基数词five。故选A。
70.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—I’m not full. Could I have ________ cakes?
— Of course. Here you are.
A.two another B.two more C.more two D.another
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我还没吃饱。我可以再来两个蛋糕吗?——当然可以,给你。
考查another/more用法。基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词,表示“再来几个” 。故选B。
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