完形填空（1）-专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第60卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是完形填空部分专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷 完形填空（1） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students. Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. 1．A．come B．comes C．are D．coming 2．A．a teacher B．a worker C．a driver D．a farmer 3．A．on B．in C．with D．from 4．A．he B．him C．she D．her 5．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6．A．at B．on C．of D．in 7．A．for B．to C．with D．at 8．A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 9．A．on B．by C．in D．of 10．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．looking at A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a young man to help him in his office. Many people applied for the job. He 11 one in a short time. His friend said, “Why did you 12 that young man?” The gentleman said, “He wiped his feet at the door and closed the 13 after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.” “He 14 his seat to that old man, showing that he was 15 ” “He took off his cap when he came 16 and answered my questions, showing that he was polite.” “He picked up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed 17 on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.” “And he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest (谦逊的).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his 18 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he 19 his name, I found that his fingernails were clean. That’s 20 I chose him.” 11．A．missed B．played C．hated D．chose 12．A．prefer B．hate C．refuse D．miss 13．A．book B．bag C．door D．window 14．A．asked B．gave C．sold D．made 15．A．boring B．disappointing C．cold D．kind 16．A．in B．out C．at D．to 17．A．them B．it C．me D．him 18．A．car B．bike C．shirt D．umbrella 19．A．wrote B．read C．watched D．heard 20．A．what B．when C．why D．who Li Ming is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 21 at 7:00 in the morning, 22 today he gets up at 6:30. It is his 23 birthday, and he is 78 years old. He decides to 24 a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) 25 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like 26 , because his grandpa likes Beijing Opera. When Li Ming 27 home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are talking about something and laughing happily. His grandpa is drinking tea 28 listening to Beijing Opera. Li Ming says, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!”Then he cuts a piece of cake and 29 it to his grandpa. His grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Li Ming watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little 30 but very happy, because he makes his grandparents happy. 21．A．goes to bed B．goes to school C．watches TV D．gets up 22．A．but B．because C．so D．or 23．A．mother’s B．father’s C．grandpa’s D．grandma’s 24．A．borrow B．sell C．make D．buy 25．A．to B．for C．with D．at 26．A．it B．her C．them D．him 27．A．gets B．arrives at C．leaves D．goes to 28．A．or B．but C．while D．so 29．A．give B．gives C．gave D．given 30．A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学产物). 31 people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of 32 , and have little to do with the life of today’s students. In China, however, 33 is still an important part of the course. Recently, the Ministry of Education has 34 the number of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to learn poems? First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning 35 Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has 36 of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into 37 and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also create beauty. In a few short lines, even something 38 can become beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be 39 aloud. After all, a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are lucky to have 40 poems to learn! 31．A．Many B．Few C．Western D．More 32．A．work B．touch C．danger D．date 33．A．music B．art C．poetry D．hobby 34．A．increased B．reduced C．cut D．counted 35．A．different B．possible C．modern D．traditional 36．A．feelings B．hopes C．goals D．pride 37．A．numbers B．stories C．pictures D．words 38．A．rural B．amazing C．common D．unique 39．A．written B．praised C．kept D．read 40．A．sixty-one B．seventy-two C．fourteen D．twenty 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是完形填空部分专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷 完形填空（1） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students. Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. 1．A．come B．comes C．are D．coming 2．A．a teacher B．a worker C．a driver D．a farmer 3．A．on B．in C．with D．from 4．A．he B．him C．she D．her 5．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6．A．at B．on C．of D．in 7．A．for B．to C．with D．at 8．A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 9．A．on B．by C．in D．of 10．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．looking at 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了来自伦敦的史密斯先生在中国教书，他的学生很喜欢他，他也喜欢和学生一起踢足球，他的儿子在上中学，喜欢骑自行车上学和晚上看电视。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生来自伦敦。A. come来（动词原形）； B. comes来（动词三单）；C. are是； D. coming来（动词现在分词）。“come/be from”都意为“来自”，本句描述一般性的事实，用一般现在时，主语“Mr Smith”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B项。 2．考查名词。句意：他是位老师。A. a teacher老师；B. a worker工人；C. a driver驾驶员；D. a farmer农民。根据后文“He teaches … a middle school (他在一个中学教书)”可知，他是一个老师。故选A项。 3．考查介词。句意：他在一所中学教书。A. on在上面； B. in在里面 ；C. to到…；D.from 从…。根据“a middle school”可知，在一个学校用介词in。故选B项。 4．考查代词。句意：他的学生很喜欢他。A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. she她（主格）；D. her她（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。动词后作宾语用代词宾格，“Mr Smith”对应的宾格代词是him。故选B项。 5．考查动词。句意：他能说一点汉语。A. say说（内容）；B. speak讲（语言）；C. talk谈论；D. tell告诉。根据“a little Chinese (一点汉语)”可知，speak接语言。故选B项。 6．考查介词。句意：他的学生经常在星期天教他汉语。A.at在时刻；B. on在具体的某一天；C. of……的 ；D. in在年、月、四季等。根据“Sundays ”可知，在星期几用介词on。故选B项。 7．考查介词。句意：他经常和他的学生踢足球。A. for为了；B. to到；C. with和……一起；D. at在。根据“He often plays football”结合“his students”可知，是指“和学生一起踢足球”，用介词with。故选C项。 8．考查动词。句意：史密斯先生有个儿子。A. has有（动词三单）；B. have有；C. there is某地有某物（加单数主语） ；D. there are某地有某物（加复数主语）。分析题干可知“他有一个儿子”，表示人拥有某物用have/has；主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故选A项。 9．考查介词。句意：他每天骑自行车去上班。A. on在上面；B. by被；C. in在里面；D. of……的。根据句意可知，这里表示交通方式，“by bike”固定搭配。故选B项。 10．考查动词。句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。A. seeing看到；B. looking看；C. watching观看；D. looking at看着。根据 “TV”可知，看电视用“watch”。故选C项。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a young man to help him in his office. Many people applied for the job. He 11 one in a short time. His friend said, “Why did you 12 that young man?” The gentleman said, “He wiped his feet at the door and closed the 13 after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.” “He 14 his seat to that old man, showing that he was 15 ” “He took off his cap when he came 16 and answered my questions, showing that he was polite.” “He picked up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed 17 on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.” “And he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest (谦逊的).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his 18 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he 19 his name, I found that his fingernails were clean. That’s 20 I chose him.” 11．A．missed B．played C．hated D．chose 12．A．prefer B．hate C．refuse D．miss 13．A．book B．bag C．door D．window 14．A．asked B．gave C．sold D．made 15．A．boring B．disappointing C．cold D．kind 16．A．in B．out C．at D．to 17．A．them B．it C．me D．him 18．A．car B．bike C．shirt D．umbrella 19．A．wrote B．read C．watched D．heard 20．A．what B．when C．why D．who 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位先生为什么会在众多的应试人中选择一位年轻男士的故事，表明良好的个人习惯和礼貌行为在社会交往和职业发展中的重要性。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在很短时间内选择了一位。A. missed错过；B. played玩；C. hated讨厌；D. chose选择。根据“That’s why I chose him. (那就是为什么我会选他)”及后文夸奖该名男士行为的种种可知，此处表示挑选了一名应聘者。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么更喜欢那位年轻人？A. prefer更喜爱；B. hate讨厌；C. refuse拒绝；D. miss错过。根据前文“He chose one in a short time. (他短时间内就选择了一位。)”及后文夸奖改名男士行为的种种可知，此处表示更喜欢。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位先生说道：“他在门口擦了擦脚，随手关上了门，显得整洁有序。”A. book书本；B. bag包；C. door门；D. window窗。根据“He wiped his feet at the door... (他在门口擦了擦脚)”及常识可知，此处为关门。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把座位让给老人，说明他很善良。A. asked询问；B. gave给；C. sold售卖；D. made制作。根据全文先生对年轻男士的褒奖来看，此处为年轻人把他的座位给老人坐。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把座位让给老人，说明他很善良。A. boring枯燥的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. cold冷酷的；D. kind善良的。根据“He gave his seat to that old man, (他把座位让给老人)”可知，他是善良的，好心的。故选D。 16．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他进来时，摘下帽子，然后回答我的问题，表明他是有礼貌的。A. in在……里面；B. out在……外面；C. at在；D. to朝着。根据面试场景及流程可知，年轻男士走进办公室回答问题。故选A。 17．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他捡起我故意放在地面上的书本，把它放到桌子上，而其他所有人都跨过它或者把它踢到一边，说明他很仔细。A. them他们；B. it它；C. me我；D. him他。根据“He picked up the book (他捡起书本)”和“while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside (而其他人跨过它或把它踢到一边)”可知，此处指代前文提到的书本，为单数名词。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和他交谈时，我注意到他的衬衫很认真洗过，他的头发很整齐，牙齿和牛奶一样白。A. car车；B. bike自行车；C. shirt衬衫；D. umbrella雨伞。根据“When I talked with him, I noticed that his... was carefully washed (当我和他交谈时，他的……被清洗的很干净。)”可知，在办公室交谈能注意到他东西清洗的很干净，只有C项“衬衫”符合。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他写名字时，我发现他指甲很干净。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. watched观看；D. heard听。根据“I found that his fingernails were clean (我发现他指甲干净)”可知，他写东西时才能看清指甲情况。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么我会选择他。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. who谁。根据前文“Why did you prefer that young man? (你为什么会更喜欢那位年轻人？)”及全文对这位年轻人行为的褒扬可知，此处表达为什么会选择那位年轻人。故选C。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 21 at 7:00 in the morning, 22 today he gets up at 6:30. It is his 23 birthday, and he is 78 years old. He decides to 24 a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) 25 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like 26 , because his grandpa likes Beijing Opera. When Li Ming 27 home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are talking about something and laughing happily. His grandpa is drinking tea 28 listening to Beijing Opera. Li Ming says, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!”Then he cuts a piece of cake and 29 it to his grandpa. His grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Li Ming watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little 30 but very happy, because he makes his grandparents happy. 21．A．goes to bed B．goes to school C．watches TV D．gets up 22．A．but B．because C．so D．or 23．A．mother’s B．father’s C．grandpa’s D．grandma’s 24．A．borrow B．sell C．make D．buy 25．A．to B．for C．with D．at 26．A．it B．her C．them D．him 27．A．gets B．arrives at C．leaves D．goes to 28．A．or B．but C．while D．so 29．A．give B．gives C．gave D．given 30．A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了李明给他祖父过生日的情况。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床。A. goes to bed上床睡觉；B. goes to school上学；C. watches TV看电视；D. gets up起床。根据后文“today he gets up at 6:30 (今天他六点半起床)”可知，此处说的是他通常早上7点起床。故选D。 22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. or否则。根据“He usually ... at 7:00 in the morning, ... today he gets up at 6:30. (他通常早上7点……，……今天他6点半起床。)”可知，两个句子之间是转折的关系，前面说的是通常情况，后面说的是但今天不同往常。故选A。 23．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：今天是他爷爷的生日，他已经78岁了。A. mother’s妈妈的；B. father’s爸爸的；C. grandpa’s爷爷的；D. grandma’s奶奶的。根据后文“Happy birthday, Grandpa! (生日快乐，爷爷！)”可知，过生日的是李明的爷爷。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定给爷爷买一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘。A. borrow借；B. sell卖；C. make做；D. buy买。根据“He decides to ... a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera (他决定……一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘)”可知，“birthday cake (生日蛋糕)”和“CDS (光盘)”是同一个谓语动词的宾语，结合语境可知，使用动词“buy”最合理，表示“买一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘”。故选D。 25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他决定给爷爷买一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘。A. to到某处；B. for给；C. with和；D. at在。根据“He decides to buy a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera ... his grandpa. (他决定……爷爷……一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘)”可知，此处是考查固定搭配buy sth for sb，是为爷爷买的，要用介词for。故选B。 26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他确信他爷爷会喜欢的，因为他爷爷喜欢京剧。A. it它；B. her她；C. them它们；D. him他。根据后文“because his grandpa likes Beijing Opera (因为他爷爷喜欢京剧)”可知，此处表示的是爷爷会喜欢那两张京剧光盘，也就是“two CDs of Beijing Opera”，是复数形式，因此应使用代词“them”来进行指代。故选C。 27．考查动词词义及动词短语辨析。句意：当李明中午回到家时，他的妈妈正在和他的奶奶做面条。A. gets到达；B. arrives at抵达；C. leaves离开；D. goes to去。根据空后“home (家，副词)”可知，此处表示“回到家”，可以用“get home”或者“arrive home”。故选A。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爷爷一边喝茶一边听京剧。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. while与……同时；D. so因此。根据“His grandpa is drinking tea ... listening to Beijing Opera. (他爷爷正在喝茶……正在听京剧)”可知，“喝茶”和“听京剧”是同时发生的，听京剧的同时在喝着茶，要用while连接两个同时进行的动作。故选C。 29．考查时态。句意：然后他切了一块蛋糕，把它给了他的爷爷。A. give给（动词原形）；B. gives给（三单形式）；C. gave给（过去式）；D. given给（过去分词）。根据“he cuts a piece of cake (他切了一块蛋糕)”和空前并列连词“and”可知，并列的谓语动词形式要一致，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要使用三单形式。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他让他的祖父母高兴。A. sad难过的；B. tired累的；C. worried担心的；D. excited激动的。根据上文描述李明比往常起得早，为爷爷买蛋糕和礼物，为爷爷切蛋糕，陪爷爷看电视等等事情，可推测这一天他是既忙碌又幸福，也就是累并快乐着，要用tired。故选B。 Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学产物). 31 people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of 32 , and have little to do with the life of today’s students. In China, however, 33 is still an important part of the course. Recently, the Ministry of Education has 34 the number of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to learn poems? First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning 35 Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has 36 of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into 37 and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also create beauty. In a few short lines, even something 38 can become beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be 39 aloud. After all, a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are lucky to have 40 poems to learn! 31．A．Many B．Few C．Western D．More 32．A．work B．touch C．danger D．date 33．A．music B．art C．poetry D．hobby 34．A．increased B．reduced C．cut D．counted 35．A．different B．possible C．modern D．traditional 36．A．feelings B．hopes C．goals D．pride 37．A．numbers B．stories C．pictures D．words 38．A．rural B．amazing C．common D．unique 39．A．written B．praised C．kept D．read 40．A．sixty-one B．seventy-two C．fourteen D．twenty 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌作为一种文学形式的重要性和在中西教育体系中的不同地位。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少有人为了乐趣而读它。A. Many很多；B. Few很少；C. Western 西方的；D. More更多的。根据“Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学产物). (诗歌是文学中被遗忘的孩子。)”可知，诗歌被遗忘，即“很少”有人会为了乐趣而读它。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西方的高中里，诗歌很少被教授，因为诗歌被认为是过时的。A. work工作；B. touch触摸；C. danger危险；D. date日期。out of date意为“过时的”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。A. music音乐；B. art 艺术；C. poetry诗歌；D. hobby习惯。根据后文“the number of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72 (中国古诗词数量，从14首到72首)”可知，中国仍然重视诗歌。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，教育部增加了中国古诗的数量。A. increased增加；B. reduced减少；C. cut切；D. counted数。“the number of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72 (中国古诗词数量，从14首到72首)”可知，教育部增加古诗的数量。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。A. different不同的；B. possible可能的；C. modern现代的；D. traditional传统的。根据“ part of learning … Chinese culture”并结合常识可知，此处是指诗歌是中国“传统”文化的一部分。故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。A. feelings感觉；B. hopes 希望；C. goals 目标；D. pride 骄傲。“joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger (喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒)”这些都是人的“感受”。故选A。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一首好诗可以把这些感受用语言表达出来，带给我们自我理解。A. numbers数字；B. stories故事；C. pictures图片；D. words词汇。“A good poem (一首好诗)”是以“语言文字”的方式呈现的。故选D。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几行文字中，即使是普通的东西也可以变得美丽。A. rural乡村的；B. amazing惊人的；C. common普通的；D. unique独特的。根据“even (甚至)”可知，此处表示“甚至是普通的东西也可以变得美丽”。故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。A. written写；B. praised 赞美；C. kept保留；D. read 读。根据“aloud (大声地)”可知，此处是指“大声地朗读”。故选D。 40．考查数词词义辨析。句意：中国学生很幸运，有72首诗要学！A. sixty-one六十一；B. seventy-two 七十二；C. fourteen 十四；D. twenty二十。根据前文“the number of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72 (中国古诗词数量，从14首到72首)”可知，学生要学72首古诗。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$