完形填空（5）-专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第64卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是完形填空部分专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 完形填空（5） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 1 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “life is not easy but 7 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 8 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 9 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) 10 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 3．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken 4．A．because B．so C．when D．though 5．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer 6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard 7．A．all B．each C．most D．none 8．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful 10．A．to B．from C．with D．for Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 11 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class. After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 12 . Chen Hui took them out of the kiln (窑) . CRASH (碎裂声)!His cup, Xiao Yao’s 13 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)!”Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I 14 almost at the same time. “I’m so sorry!” Chen Hui said. “Bring 15 to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao,”Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue. “We tried many times, 16 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together. “Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao, “It 17 like a little dog with big ears. And it’s 18 lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!” “A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew 19 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart. When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even 20 ! 11．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat 12．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet 13．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda 14．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried 15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 16．A．as B．but C．so D．though 17．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 18．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly 19．A．when B．how C．which D．what 20．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper On my first interview, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the 21 , I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were 22 and well dressed, which made me more nervous. “What makes you feel you are 23 for this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me. “I really need this job and there is nothing I can’t do. I know I am not as 24 as your other applicants for the job, but please give me a 25 . I learn quickly and can be a very capable 26 of your team.” That evening I received a(n) 27 from Mrs. Martin. “Gian,” she said, you were not the most suitable 28 , but you have so much confidence in yourself 29 we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” “Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this decision,” I said excitedly and 30 the phone. 21．A．waiting room B．dining room C．sitting room D．living room 22．A．older B．clever C．younger D．earlier 23．A．fixed B．lucky C．enough D．fit 24．A．polite B．important C．suitable D．attractive 25．A．message B．chance C．habit D．lesson 26．A．member B．leader C．friend D．audience 27．A．e-mail B．call C．letter D．telegram 28．A．mother B．girl C．waiter D．applicant 29．A．as B．that C．what D．which 30．A．hung into B．hung on C．hung about D．hung up As my friend was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small 31 ．The rope was tied to their front legs．It was 32 that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time．But for some 33 ，they did not． My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn’t 34 to get away． “Well,” he said，“when they are very 35 and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up，they are used to believing that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can 36 hold them, so they never try to break free.” My friend was amazed．These animals could at any time break free, 37 because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were． 38 the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we 39 at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old，outdated 40 that no longer serve us? 31．A．tree B．rope C．desk D．box 32．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．important 33．A．business B．time C．duty D．reason 34．A．try B．continue C．remember D．refuse 35．A．strong B．sleepy C．young D．tired 36．A．ever B．even C．never D．still 37．A．but B．and C．or D．so 38．A．To B．From C．Like D．As 39．A．failed B．laughed C．aimed D．looked 40．A．dreams B．instructions C．beliefs D．chances 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是完形填空部分专项训练卷。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 完形填空（5） 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 1 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “life is not easy but 7 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 8 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 9 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) 10 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 3．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken 4．A．because B．so C．when D．though 5．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer 6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard 7．A．all B．each C．most D．none 8．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful 10．A．to B．from C．with D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了宁夏银川的甜品店店主马丽收到外卖送餐员的迟到订单后，从生气到理解的过程。玛丽在得知送餐员想给女儿买蛋糕但觉得贵后，将此事分享到朋友圈，引发很多暖心评论和帮助，最后他联系外卖送餐员并送给他一个蛋糕给其女儿过生日，体现了生活中的理解、善良和传递正能量的主题。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一个在线订单，但她花了一个小时才等到了快递员。A. gift礼物；B. order订单；C. ticket票；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员) (她等了一个小时才等到送货员)”可知，她是收到了一个网上订单。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当快递员来的时候，马丽有点生气。A. excited激动的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；D. angry生气的。根据第二段的“After she heard his words, her anger was gone. (在她听了他的话后，她的怒气消失了。)”可知，当快递员来的时候，马丽是有点生气的。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她听了他的话后，她的怒气消失了。A. gone用完的，不复存在的；B. stopped停止的，停顿的；C. lost迷路的，失去的；D. broken损坏的，破碎的。根据第二段的“ “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. (“外面太冷了，我的摩托车也坏了”。外卖员解释道。)”可知，外卖员解释了他迟到的理由，马丽听后怒气就消失了。故选A。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这时，马丽注意到外卖员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. when当……时候；D. though虽然，尽管。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple (注意到外卖送餐员脸和手是深紫色)”以及 “he was working outside for too long (他在外面工作太长时间了)”之间是因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们谈话的时候，马丽知道外卖员想给他女儿买一个蛋糕，但他觉得有点贵。A. schoolbag书包；B. birthday cake生日蛋糕；C. new coat新外套；D. computer电脑。根据第六段“Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. (马丽表达了人们对他的好意，并给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。)”可知，外卖员是想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快递员走后，马丽在她的微信朋友圈里分享了刚才发生的事情并发了两张快递员的照片。A. found发现；B. remembered记得；C. shared分享；D. heard听说。根据“on her WeChat Moments (在她的微信朋友圈里)”可知，马丽应该是把刚才发生的事情分享到了微信朋友圈里。故选C。 7．考查代词词义辨析。句意：温暖人心的评论纷至沓来，比如“生活不易，但我们没有人放弃！”A. all所有，全部；B. each每个；C. most最多，最大；D. none全无。根据句中的“but (但是)”表示转折意思可知，生活不易应与没人放弃形成转折关系。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some … offered money for a cake. (一些人……出钱买蛋糕。)”可知，此处强调程度，“even (甚至)”符合语境。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外卖员是感激的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. careful仔细的，小心的；C. thankful感激的；D. wonderful极好的。根据前文“Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. (马丽表达了人们对他的好意，并给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。)”可知，马丽和好心人帮外卖员完成了他的心愿，所以外卖员是感激的。故选C。 10．考查介词词义辨析。句意：马丽从她的朋友和顾客那里收到了600多元的捐款。A. to朝，到某处；B. from来自；C. with和……在一起，具有；D. for为了……。根据句中的“donations (捐献)”可知，钱应该是来自他的朋友和顾客那里。故选B。 Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 11 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class. After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 12 . Chen Hui took them out of the kiln (窑) . CRASH (碎裂声)!His cup, Xiao Yao’s 13 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)!”Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I 14 almost at the same time. “I’m so sorry!” Chen Hui said. “Bring 15 to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao,”Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue. “We tried many times, 16 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together. “Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao, “It 17 like a little dog with big ears. And it’s 18 lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!” “A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew 19 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart. When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even 20 ! 11．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat 12．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet 13．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda 14．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried 15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 16．A．as B．but C．so D．though 17．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 18．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly 19．A．when B．how C．which D．what 20．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了快毕业的孩子们为自己最喜欢的老师在陶艺课上做礼物的经过，尽管他们的礼物在烧制之后碎裂了，但是通过他们自己的聪明才智，稍加修改，就得到了一个与众不同的礼物。 11．考查名词辨析。句意：所以我的同班同学和我决定在陶艺课上为我们自己最喜爱的老师制作特殊的礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. hats帽子；C. bags包；D. coats上衣。根据“our gifts for teachers”可知应是送给老师的礼物。故选A。 12．考查形容词辨析。句意：在火里烘干了很长一段时间后，我们给老师的礼物准备好了。A. safe安全的；B. broken破碎的；C. ready准备好的；D. wet湿的。根据“Chen Hui took them out of the kiln (陈辉把他们从窑里拿了出来)”可知应是制作礼物完成，准备好了，所以从窑里拿出来。故选C。 13．考查名词辨析。句意：他的杯子，肖瑶的大象，和我的心碎了一地。A. dog狗；B. elephant大象；C. cat猫；D. panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk (我的大象失去了她的象鼻)”可知，肖瑶的礼物是一只大象。故选B。 14．考查动词辨析。句意：我差不多同时哭喊着。A. smiled微笑；B. read读；C. wrote写；D. cried哭喊。根据根据“My elephant lost her trunk (我的大象失去了她的象鼻)”和“My heart is broken (我的心碎了)”可知，应是伤心的哭。故选D。 15．考查不定代词辨析。句意：带着所有的东西去修理站。A. something某物；B. nothing没有什么事；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。根据前文可知大家的礼物都裂了，以及“repair station (修理站)”可知，是带上所有的东西去修理。故选C。 16．考查连词辨析。句意：我们尝试了许多次，但是魔法胶水仅在陈辉的杯子上起了作用。 A. as作为；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. though尽管。根据“We tried many times”和“the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup”可知二者为转折关系，故用转折连词“but”。故选B。 17．考查动词辨析。句意：它看起来像一个长着大耳朵的小狗。A. looks看起来；B. sounds听起来；C. smells闻起来；D. tastes尝起来。根据“like a little dog with big ears”可知，应是看起来像小狗。故选A。 18．考查副词辨析。句意：并且它仍然是可爱的。A.  still仍然；B. even甚至；C. almost差不多；D. hardly几乎不。根据“A cute doglephant”可知，应是仍然可爱。故选A。 19．考查疑问词辨析。句意：并且就在那时，我知道我怎么做了。 A. when什么时候，是副词；B. how怎么，是副词；C. which哪一个，作定语；D. what什么，作宾语或主语。动词“do”后面缺少宾语，指代物，故用what。故选D。 20．考查副辨析。句意：是的，我的礼物没有按照原计划呈现它的样子，但是它的结果竟然更好。A. worst更好的；B. heavier更重的；C. better更好的；D .cheaper更便宜的。根据“Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but”可知，构成转折，表示虽然有按照原计划呈现它的样子，但是结果更好。故选B。 On my first interview, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the 21 , I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were 22 and well dressed, which made me more nervous. “What makes you feel you are 23 for this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me. “I really need this job and there is nothing I can’t do. I know I am not as 24 as your other applicants for the job, but please give me a 25 . I learn quickly and can be a very capable 26 of your team.” That evening I received a(n) 27 from Mrs. Martin. “Gian,” she said, you were not the most suitable 28 , but you have so much confidence in yourself 29 we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” “Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this decision,” I said excitedly and 30 the phone. 21．A．waiting room B．dining room C．sitting room D．living room 22．A．older B．clever C．younger D．earlier 23．A．fixed B．lucky C．enough D．fit 24．A．polite B．important C．suitable D．attractive 25．A．message B．chance C．habit D．lesson 26．A．member B．leader C．friend D．audience 27．A．e-mail B．call C．letter D．telegram 28．A．mother B．girl C．waiter D．applicant 29．A．as B．that C．what D．which 30．A．hung into B．hung on C．hung about D．hung up 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的第一次求职经历。 21．考查名词短语辨析。句意：当我坐在等候室里时，我注意到前面有五个女人。A. waiting room等候室；B. dining room餐厅；C. sitting room客厅；D. living room客厅。根据“On my first interview (第一次面试时)”可知，此处表示“当我坐在等候室里时”。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们都很年轻，穿着得体，这让我更加紧张。A. older更老；B. clever更聪明；C. younger更年轻；D. earlier更早。根据前文“I was thirty years old. (那年我三十岁了。)”以及“... which made me more nervous. (……这让我更加紧张)”可知，让“我”更紧张的原因可能是前面的这些女性在某些方面比“我”有优势，推测出她们可能是更年轻。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是什么让你觉得自己适合这份工作？”马丁太太，办公室经理问我。A. fixed固定的；B. lucky幸运的；C. enough足够的；D. fit合适的。根据后文“you were not the most suitable (你不是最合适的)”可知，此处表示“是什么让你觉得自己适合这份工作”，“be fit for...”是固定短语，意为“适合……”。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不像其他求职者那样适合这份工作，但请给我一个机会。A. polite礼貌的；B. important重要的；C. suitable合适的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“you were not the most suitable (你不是最合适的)”可知，此处表示我知道我不像其他求职者那样适合这份工作。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不像其他求职者那样适合这份工作，但请给我一个机会。A. message消息；B. chance机会；C. habit习惯；D. lesson课。根据后文“we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself (我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会)”可知，此处表示“但请给我一个机会”。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学得很快，可以成为你团队中非常有能力的一员。A. member成员；B. leader领导；C. friend朋友；D. audience观众。根据后文“your team (你的团队)”可知，此处表示“团队中的成员”。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我接到了马丁夫人的电话。A. e-mail电子邮件；B. call电话；C. letter信件；D. telegram电报。根据“the phone (电话)”可知，此处表示“那天晚上我接到了马丁夫人的电话”。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吉安，”她说，“你并不是最合适的应聘者，但你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。”。A. mother母亲；B. girl女孩；C. waiter服务员；D. applicant应聘者。根据“as your other applicants for the job (和其他求职者一样)”可知，此处表示“你并不是最合适的应聘者”。故选D。 29．考查固定句型。句意：“吉安，”她说，“你并不是最优秀的应聘者，但你对自己很有信心，所以我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。”。此处是“so…that”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故选B。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“谢谢你，马丁夫人。你不会后悔这个决定的。”我兴奋地说，然后挂了电话。A. hung into无此短语；B. hung on坚持；C. hung about逗留；D. hung up挂断。根据“the phone (电话)”可知，此处表示“挂断电话”。故选D。 As my friend was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small 31 ．The rope was tied to their front legs．It was 32 that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time．But for some 33 ，they did not． My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn’t 34 to get away． “Well,” he said，“when they are very 35 and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up，they are used to believing that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can 36 hold them, so they never try to break free.” My friend was amazed．These animals could at any time break free, 37 because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were． 38 the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we 39 at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old，outdated 40 that no longer serve us? 31．A．tree B．rope C．desk D．box 32．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．important 33．A．business B．time C．duty D．reason 34．A．try B．continue C．remember D．refuse 35．A．strong B．sleepy C．young D．tired 36．A．ever B．even C．never D．still 37．A．but B．and C．or D．so 38．A．To B．From C．Like D．As 39．A．failed B．laughed C．aimed D．looked 40．A．dreams B．instructions C．beliefs D．chances 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过我朋友观察驯象的故事，引发了作者的思考：人们要抛弃固有的旧观念，去获得成功。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑的是，这么大型的动物竟然仅仅用一根细绳拴着。A. tree树；B. rope绳子；C. desk桌子；D. box盒子。根据下文“The rope was tied to their front legs. (绳子绑在他们的前腿上。)”可知空中词是“绳子”。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然大象随时都可以挣脱绳索逃跑。A. clear清楚的；B. necessary有必要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据“the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time (大象随时都可以挣脱绳索逃跑)”可知这一事实显而易见。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但因为某些原因，他们没有跑。A. business生意；B. time时间；C. duty责任；D. reason原因。根据下文“asked why these elephants just stood there (问为什么大象就只站着不动)”可知大象不跑是因为某些原因。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友看到一名驯象人经过，就问他为什么大象只是站在那里，不尝试逃跑。A. try尝试；B. continue继续；C. remember记得；D. refuse拒绝。根据“get away (逃跑)”可知，此处表达为什么大象不尝试逃跑。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们小的时候，个头也小很多，我们用同样大小的绳索绑住它们。A. strong强壮的；B. sleepy瞌睡的；C. young年幼的；D. tired累的。根据“much smaller (个头更小)”可知是在大象年幼的时候。故选C项。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们以为绳索还是能绑住它们，所以从没试过逃跑。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. never从来不；D. still仍然，还是。根据上文“it’s enough to hold them (拴住它们足够了)”可知后来大象仍然认为绳子能拴住自己。故选D项。 37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时能获得自由，但因为它们以为自己不能，它们就一直被拴在原地。A. but但是；B. and那么；C. or否则；D. so于是。根据上文“could at any time break free (随时可以挣脱)”和下文“they were stuck right where they were (它们就被拴在原地)”可知，此处是转折关系。故选A项。 38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：和大象一样，我们当中有多少人坚持认为自己做不了什么，而走过一生，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. To对于；B. From从……中；C. Like像……一样；D. As作为。根据“go through life hanging on to a belief that we cannot do something (坚持认为自己做不了什么，而走过一生)”可知，很多人的思维模式像大象一样。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大象一样，我们当中有多少人坚持认为自己做不了什么，而走过一生，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. failed失败；B. laughted大笑；C. aimed瞄准；D. looked看。根据“simply because (仅仅因为)”和“once before (以前……过一次)”可知，此处应指“失败”。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中有多少人，因为那些陈旧的，过时的，已经不再适用自己的信仰而止步不前？A. dreams梦想；B. instruction指导；C. beliefs信仰；D. chances机会。根据上文“hanging on to a belief (坚持某个信仰)”可知此处指陈旧的信仰和观念。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$