第01讲 动词的时态和语态（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏专用）

第01讲 动词的时态和语态 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using 2.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups. A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required 3.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating 4.—Where’s the children, Mr Black? —Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 5.—Have you got a job offer? —Not yet. I ___________. A. waited B. am waiting C. wait D. was waiting 6. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 7. The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history. A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected 8. You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual. 9.--Why are you so excited today? --We were told_______a picnic this weekend. A.have B. to have C.having D.had 10.--Millie, where is Miss. Li? --She______a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.has given 11.It’s said that an Asian Culture Village_______inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A.builds B.is building C.will be built D.was built 12. —Jerry, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone. A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering 13. —Susan, why are you still in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 14. We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it. 15. —Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years. —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 16. —Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A. brought B. recommended C. was brought D. was recommended 17. As soon as mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper. 18. “The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter. 19. —Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? —I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid 20. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really ________. A. minds B. cares C. matters D. works 21. The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 22. — Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid 23. The year 2021 ________ (标志) a milestone (里程碑) in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, which celebrated its centenary (一百周年) on July 1st, 2021. 24. —Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday. —Luckily, she ________ (walk) her dog outside at that time. 25. The weather ________ rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 26. It’s well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago. A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented 27. It’s reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is ________（预料）to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024. 28. The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 29. —Is your brother at home, Cathy? —No, he ________ in the health club. A. exercises B. exercised C. is exercising D. was exercising 30. —Millie, I called you last night but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ Zhang Yimou’s new film Sniper then. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 31. If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination. A. protected B. will protect C. has protected D. are protected 32. —The TV is not working. —Not again! It ________ twice this week. A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. is happening 33. —It has been raining for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A. expects B. is expected C. is expecting D. will expect 34. —The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) hit screens these days. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet. A.didn’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn’t watching 35. —I ____ (expect) an important call from my dream high school now please be quiet. —So sorry! I didn’t know that. Wish you good luck! 36. For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______. A. lose B. be lost C. miss D. be missed 37. Many people once ___________（料想）that this event would be one of the most successful ones in history. Now it turns out to be true. 38. In the past six months , a lot of talent shows on TV ___________ (cancel). It’s believed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry. 39. —Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ? —Sorry, I _________ ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. 40. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 41.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken 42.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out 43.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? — Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes 44.The company announced it           one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e﹣books. A．will close                                                           B．would close  C．will open                                                            D．would open 45．---You added sugar in my tea？It             terrible! ---Sorry，madam. I'll pour you another cup right away. A．feels                 B．looks               C．sounds                 D．tastes 46. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 47. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build 48. —I thought Jim late again, but he was right on time. That’s quite unusual. —Well, that is Jim! You never know what he will do. A. arrived B. arrives C. would arrive D. have arrived 49. The 31st Summer World University Games ________ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I can’t wait! A. were held B. will be held C. has been held D. are held 50. — The pizza ________ very good. Can I take a piece? — Of course. Here you go. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 51. — It takes ages to find you. Where are you? — What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier. A. will be B. have been C. stayed D. will stay 52. —Has Sandy handed in her report? —Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she ________ it in soon. A. will hand B. handed C. would hand D. has handed 53. Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary. A. would cancel B. cancelled C. will cancel D. has cancelled 54. Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m. but he broke his promise. A. will return B. would return C. returned D. had returned 55. FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup ________ on November 21. A. will start B. would start C. started D. has been started 56. —Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A. raised B. rose C. was raised D. was raising 57. “Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official. A. achieved B. will achieve C. would achieve D. are achieving 58. —Mary, you said my name wasn’t ________in the article. —Forget about what I said. Look! Your name is here. A. called B. created C. mentioned D. controlled 59. — It’s nearly three o’clock. Why hasn’t my mother shown up? — She called just now and promised she ________ at three. A. will arrive B. would arrive C. has arrived D. had arrived 60.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now? —I’m afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A. read B. was reading C. have read D. will read 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-17 team h_________ (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 2. （2024·山东省滨州市·统考中考真题）So they ____47____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.  3. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang. 4. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China? 5. （2024·甘肃平梁市·统考中考真题） No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 6. （2024·四川南充市·统考中考真题）So far the elderly woman ___42___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.  7. （2024·四川宜宾市·统考中考真题）On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___49___ (find) a “quiet” sign. 8. （2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 9. （2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu.  10. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China. 11. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 12. （2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____65____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____69____ (invent).  二、单项选择 1．（2024·常州市·统考中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 2．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 3．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 4. （2024·云南·统考中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.  —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 5. （2024·云南·统考中考真题） Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 6. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.  —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 7. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 8. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 9. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题） Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 12. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 13. （2024·江西·统考中考真题） —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had         B. was having C. is having   D. will have 14. （2024·江西·统考中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked   B. asked C. is asked     D. asks 15. （2024·江西·统考中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came        B. were coming C. will come     D. have come 16. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A. was held   B. is held    C. will be held 17. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work  B. have worked C. is working 18. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 19. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A. is B. was C. be 20. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 21. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated  B. was celebrated  C. will be celebrated 22. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A. been to  B. gone to  C. been in 23. （2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?  —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 24. （2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you?  —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up 三、翻译句子 1．（2024·常州市·统考中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________ the news. 2．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）许多明信片正在商店里出售。 Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop. 3．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 4. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024. 5. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 一、阅读理解 （2024·江苏常州市·中考真题） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: *Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. *Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. *Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. *Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: *Serve the tea with both of your hands. *Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. *Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: *Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. *Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. *Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. *Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 23. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 24. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B. The host keeps an eye on the guests. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 25. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History. B Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. 题源：华盛顿邮报 https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/08/01/cat-of-the-year-uk-zebby/ “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 26. Why did Moss choose the cat? A. Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B. Because she wished to have a helping ear. C. Because she wanted to help a local family. D. Because she planned to study pet animals. 27. What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Looked prettier than. B. Was quieter than. C. Felt softer than. D. Did better than. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Moss trains Zebby for the prize B. Zebby brings help and joy to Moss C. Moss takes good care of Zebby D. Zebby finds itself a warm home （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） A New Message Dear Headmaster,  I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.  As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.  Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.  Yours sincerely,  David Harrison  Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 25. This is ________. A. a recommendation letter  B. a confirmation letter C. an application letter D. an invitation letter 26. Who is writing this letter? A. The headmaster. B. The president. C. Jenny Thompson. D. David Harrison. 27. What is Jenny like? A. Kind and careful. B. Kind and helpful. C. Energetic and careful. D. Energetic and helpful. B  Name: Alicia          Job: News reporter      Name: Ricky   Job:     ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday?  Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down.  Alicia:   ▲    Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.  Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work?  Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!  Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job?  Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 28. This is most probably ________. A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue 29. What is Ricky’s job? A. News reporter. B. Travel writer. C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer. 30. Which question is the most suitable for ________? A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work? C. How do you travel? D. What do you do? 二、首字母填空（2024·天津市·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 动词的时态和语态 （模拟精练+真题演练） 1.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。 考查动词时态。根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。 2.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups. A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。 考查被动语态。根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 3.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。 4.—Where’s the children, Mr Black? —Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。题目问学生在哪儿肯定是说话当时在哪儿，用现在进行时，故选C。 5.—Have you got a job offer? —Not yet. I ___________. A. waited B. am waiting C. wait D. was waiting 【答案】B 【解析】考查的是动词的时态。句意：你收到工作的offer了吗？还没有，我还在等，说明说话的时候正在等，故选B。 6. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 【答案】B 【解析】考查的是动词的时态。句意：不要大声讲话，你爸爸正在睡觉。应该用现在进行时，故选B。 7. The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history. A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。 考查动词辨析。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据句意可知，此处是provide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。 8. You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual. 【答案】go 【解析】句意：你必须去看医生，因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填go。 9.--Why are you so excited today? --We were told_______a picnic this weekend. A.have B. to have C.having D.had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--为什么你今天看起来这么兴奋？ --我们这个周末被告知要去野餐。 考察被动语态的结构。“某人被告知做某事”可以表达为“sb be told to do sth”，所以答案选B。 10.--Millie, where is Miss. Li? --She______a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.has given 【答案】C 【解析】句意:--Millie, 李老师在哪儿呢？ --她正在大厅里面给一年级的新生开展关于中国艺术的讲座。 考察动词的现在进行时。根据句意可知要表达的是李老师正在干什么，所以答案选C。 11.It’s said that an Asian Culture Village_______inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A.builds B.is building C.will be built D.was built 【答案】C 【解析】句意: 据说在即将而来的亚运会期间，一个亚洲文化村将要在南京的AYG村里面被建造起来。 考察被动语态结合一般将来时。根据句意可知是将来被建造，所以答案选C。 12. —Jerry, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone. A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 13. —Susan, why are you still in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，主语“I”是动作“tell”之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般过去时被动语态，构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，变否定句在was/were后面加not。故选D。 14. We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it. 【答案】invited 【解析】句意：开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“All the parents”与动词之间是被动关系，空前有“are”，此处用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填invited。 15. —Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years. —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——中国女足时隔16年再次赢得亚洲杯冠军。——那是一个伟大的时刻。我一直在电视上看比赛。 考查时态。根据“Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.”可知女足得冠是发生过的事，根据“... all the time.”可知比赛的时候，一直在看电视，指过去某一段时间一直在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。 16. —Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A. brought B. recommended C. was brought D. was recommended 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 17. As soon as mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper. 【答案】hung 【解析】句意：昨天妈妈一到家，就把外套挂在门后，然后去厨房准备晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处hang表示“悬挂”，过去式是hung，故填hung。 18. “The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter. 【答案】forgotten 【解析】句意：“这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。”男孩对记者说。主语与动词forget之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填forgotten。 19. —Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? —I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。这是真的吗？——我不确定。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。 考查被动语态。主句“ Nothing will be difficult”是一般将来时，根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，结合主语“more attention”与谓语动词“pay”是动宾关系，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 20. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really ________. A. minds B. cares C. matters D. works 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章有多少字，但它的质量真的很重要。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；cares关心；matters要紧，事关紧要；works工作。根据“I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really…”可知，我更关心文章的质量并不是字数，所以说明质量很重要。故选C。 21. The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：第22届世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。 考查时态和语态。hold“举行”，根据“from November 21 to December 18, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语The 22nd FIFA World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 22. — Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——音乐和美术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？ ——是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are +过去分词”，又知“attention”为不可数名词，故be动词为is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。 23. The year 2021 ________ (标志) a milestone (里程碑) in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, which celebrated its centenary (一百周年) on July 1st, 2021. 【答案】marked 【解析】句意：公元2021年是中国共产党历史上的一个里程碑，它在2021年7月1日庆祝了它的一百周年。结合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填动词“mark”作主句的谓语；根据“The year 2021”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词mark应变成其过去式marked。故填marked。 24. —Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday. —Luckily, she ________ (walk) her dog outside at that time. 【答案】was walking 【解析】句意：——昨天有人闯入王奶奶家。——幸运的是，那时她正在外面遛狗。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，walk her dog“遛狗”，此处用walk的现在词，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was walking。 25. The weather ________ rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的几天里，天气阴雨连绵。我希望太阳快点出来。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days（在过去的几天里）”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 26. It’s well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago. A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；invents一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；invented过去式。根据“more than 600 years ago”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，结合语境，可知black tea“红茶”与动词invent“发明”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 27. It’s reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is ________（预料）to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024. 【答案】expected 【解析】句意：据悉，南京地铁10号线一期工程预计2024年建成通车。“预料”expect。分析句子可知，主语“the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10”和“expect”之间是动宾关系，结合“is”可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，空处用过去分词expected。故填expected。 28. The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。 29. —Is your brother at home, Cathy? —No, he ________ in the health club. A. exercises B. exercised C. is exercising D. was exercising 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在家吗，凯茜？——不，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼。 考查现在进行时。根据“Is your brother at home, Cathy?”可知考察是现在进行时，答案选C。 30. —Millie, I called you last night but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ Zhang Yimou’s new film Sniper then. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——米莉，我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，我当时正在看张艺谋的新片《狙击手》。 考查动词时态。根据“Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.”可知，此处表示我昨天晚上正在看电影，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 31. If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination. A. protected B. will protect C. has protected D. are protected 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果大多数古籍受到保护，它们的价值将超出我们的想象。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；且主语“most of the ancient books”与动词“protect”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 32. —The TV is not working. —Not again! It ________ twice this week. A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. is happening 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——电视坏了。——不要再坏了！这周它已经坏两次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知，此处应用现在完成时来描述截至目前已经重复完成了几次动作，其结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 33. —It has been raining for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A. expects B. is expected C. is expecting D. will expect 【答案】B 【解析】——已经下了差不多一个星期的雨了。我真想去室外。——明天天气有望好起来。 考查动词的被动语态。谓语动词expect“预期、期待”，与主语the weather之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，be expected to do sth.“被期待/有望/应该做某事”。根据“The weather ... to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时，时态用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，故选B。 34. —The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) hit screens these days. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet. A.didn’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn’t watching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——电视剧《人世间》最近上映了。——哦，多么可惜！我一集也没看过。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。 35. —I ____ (expect) an important call from my dream high school now please be quiet. —So sorry! I didn’t know that. Wish you good luck! 【答案】am expecting 【解析】句意：——现在我正在等待一个来自于我的梦想高中的重要电话，请保持安静。——如此抱歉。我不知道。祝你好运。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am expecting。 36. For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______. A. lose B. be lost C. miss D. be missed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对于世界各地的足球迷来说，2022年世界杯是一个不能被错过的大事件。 考查动词的辨析和语态。根据“the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t…”可知，2022年世界杯在11月份和12月份举办，还未发生，应是不能错过的事情，需用“错过”miss。在句中主语是“the 2022 FIFA World Cup”，谓语是“miss”，两者是被动关系，需用被动语态，故选D。 37. Many people once ___________（料想）that this event would be one of the most successful ones in history. Now it turns out to be true. 【答案】expected 【解析】句意：许多人曾经期望这一事件将是历史上最成功的事件之一。 现在事实证明这是真的。此空为谓语动词，expect表示“料想”，根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填expected。 38. In the past six months , a lot of talent shows on TV ___________ (cancel). It’s believed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry. 【答案】have been cancelled 【解析】句意：在过去的六个月里，电视上的很多选秀节目都被取消了。人们认为政府已采取行动清理娱乐业。根据“in the past six months”可知句子是现在完成时，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been cancelled。 39. —Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ? —Sorry, I _________ ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. 【答案】was searching 【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我在网上搜索一些值得看的好电视节目。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ?”可知描述刚刚打电话时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“I”，be动词用was，故填was searching。 40. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】B 【解析】考察动词的时态问题。根据句意可知汤姆叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会，说话是过去说的，那这个要做的事情就是站在过去说的未来，要用过去将来时。所以答案选B。 41.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。 考查动词时态和宾语从句。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。 42.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。 考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 43.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? — Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ ——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！ 考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到；B. looks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake? Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。 44.The company announced it           one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e﹣books. A．will close                                                           B．would close  C．will open                                                            D．would open 【答案】B 【解析】该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。 分析句子结构可知，announced后跟的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态，从句中有the next year，所以要用过去将来时。其结构为would+动词原形。A一般将来时，B过去将来时。结合句意，应该是"明年将关闭三分之一的书店"，排除C和D。故选：B。 45．---You added sugar in my tea？It             terrible! ---Sorry，madam. I'll pour you another cup right away. A．feels                 B．looks               C．sounds                 D．tastes 【答案】D 【解析】——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上给你另倒一杯。 feels 感觉；looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来。根据语境"——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？____太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上给你另倒一杯。"可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此是"tastes"。故选：D。 46. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。 47. The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build 【答案】D 【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，可知答案选D。 48. —I thought Jim late again, but he was right on time. That’s quite unusual. —Well, that is Jim! You never know what he will do. A. arrived B. arrives C. would arrive D. have arrived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我原以为吉姆会再次迟到，但他却准时到了。这很不寻常。 ——哦，那就是吉姆！你永远不知道他会做什么。 考查动词时态。根据“I thought Jim…late again, but he was right on time.”可知，thought后宾语从句，省略了连接词that，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，此处使用过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。故选C。 49. The 31st Summer World University Games ________ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I can’t wait! A. were held B. will be held C. has been held D. are held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：第31届夏季世界大学生运动会将于2022年6月在成都举行。我等不及了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 31st Summer World University Games”是动作的承受者，根据“in June, 2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 50. — The pizza ________ very good. Can I take a piece? — Of course. Here you go. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——披萨闻起来很香。我能拿一块吗？——当然。给你。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“The pizza...very good. Can I take a piece?”可知，应该是闻起来香，想尝一块，故选D。 51. — It takes ages to find you. Where are you? — What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier. A. will be B. have been C. stayed D. will stay 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？ ——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。 52. —Has Sandy handed in her report? —Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she ________ it in soon. A. will hand B. handed C. would hand D. has handed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——温迪提交了她的报告了吗？ ——我不太确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍，很快就交。 考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“She told me that she wanted to check it again”，可知还没有交报告，下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，需用过去将来时态would do结构。故选C。 53. Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary. A. would cancel B. cancelled C. will cancel D. has cancelled 【答案】A 【解析】句意：缺席的人太多了。著名的培训学校宣布，如有必要，将取消该活动。 考查过去将来时。根据“The famous training school announced that it...the activity if necessary.”可知，活动还未取消，结合“announced”可知，此处应使用过去将来时，故选A。 54. Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m. but he broke his promise. A. will return B. would return C. returned D. had returned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的母亲，他会在晚上9点之前回家，但他违背了诺言。 考查时态。根据“Peter called...”可知“回家”发生在“打电话”之后，此处用过去将来时would do，表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。故选B。 55. FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup ________ on November 21. A. will start B. would start C. started D. has been started 【答案】B 【解析】句意：国际足联正式宣布2022塔尔世界杯将于11月21日开幕。 考查时态。根据“announced”可知主过从必过，结合“the 2022 Qatar World Cup ... on November 21”是将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选B。 56. —Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A. raised B. rose C. was raised D. was raising 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——马克开车走时，他的车扬起了一阵尘土。——这就是我们不喜欢他的原因。 考查动词以及时态。raise升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust，此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 57. “Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official. A. achieved B. will achieve C. would achieve D. are achieving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“今天，我们面临着许多巨大的变化，因为中国已经实现了许多梦想，并将在未来几年实现更多。”一位中国政府官员说。 考查动词时态。根据“more in the following years”可知，此处表示将在未来几年实现更多梦想，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 58. —Mary, you said my name wasn’t ________in the article. —Forget about what I said. Look! Your name is here. A. called B. created C. mentioned D. controlled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你说文章里没有提到我的名字。——忘了我说的吧。看你的名字在这里。 考查动词辨析。called打电话；created创造；mentioned；controlled控制。根据”Your name is here.”可知，故文章里提及了谈话人地名字。故选C。 59. — It’s nearly three o’clock. Why hasn’t my mother shown up? — She called just now and promised she ________ at three. A. will arrive B. would arrive C. has arrived D. had arrived 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——几乎三点了。为什么我的妈妈还没有出现？ ——她刚才打电话了并承诺3点会到。 考查过去将来时。根据“promised”可知句子要用过去的某种时态，“承诺”的是将来的事情，句子要用过去将来时，所以答案选B。 60.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now? —I’m afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A. read B. was reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我现在可以借你买的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？ ——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会尽力完成的。 考查动词时态。根据“I … only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，到现在为止已经读了一半，用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，read的过去分词是read。故选C。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-17 team h_________ (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 【答案】handed 2. （2024·山东省滨州市·统考中考真题）So they ____47____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.  【答案】47. have admired    52. was started  3. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang. 【答案】were having   4. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】keeps/will keep   5. （2024·甘肃平梁市·统考中考真题） No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 6. （2024·四川南充市·统考中考真题）So far the elderly woman ___42___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.  【答案】has published 7. （2024·四川宜宾市·统考中考真题）On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___49___ (find) a “quiet” sign. 【答案】will find 8. （2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 【答案】preferred 9. （2024·四川达州市·统考中考真题）At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu.  【答案】66. sent    67. are   10. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China. 【答案】56. became    57. has reached   11. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 【答案】succeeded 12. （2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____65____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____69____ (invent).  【答案】64. thought    65. building     69. was invented    二、单项选择 1．（2024·常州市·统考中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 2．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【答案】D 3．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 4. （2024·云南·统考中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.  —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 【答案】D 5. （2024·云南·统考中考真题） Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 6. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.  —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 7. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 8. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 【答案】B 9. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 【答案】C 10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 【答案】D 11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题） Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 【答案】D 12. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 13. （2024·江西·统考中考真题） —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had         B. was having C. is having   D. will have 【答案】C 14. （2024·江西·统考中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked   B. asked C. is asked     D. asks 【答案】A 15. （2024·江西·统考中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came        B. were coming C. will come     D. have come 【答案】D 16. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A. was held   B. is held    C. will be held 【答案】C 17. （2024·四川成都市·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work  B. have worked C. is working 【答案】B 18. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 【答案】D 19. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A. is B. was C. be 【答案】A 20. （2024·四川自贡市·统考中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 21. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated  B. was celebrated  C. will be celebrated 【答案】A 22. （2024·四川凉山市·统考中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A. been to  B. gone to  C. been in 【答案】A 23. （2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?  —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 【答案】D 24. （2024·四川遂宁市·统考中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you?  —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up 【答案】D 三、翻译句子 1．（2024·常州市·统考中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily _______________ the news. 【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。 2．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）许多明信片正在商店里出售。 Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop. 【答案】on；sale    3．（2024·天津市·统考中考真题）他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 【答案】 come out 4. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024. 【答案】arrived/got；in/to 5. （2024·甘肃平凉市·统考中考真题）机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 【答案】belong；to 一、阅读理解 （2024·江苏常州市·中考真题） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: *Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. *Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. *Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. *Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: *Serve the tea with both of your hands. *Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. *Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: *Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. *Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. *Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. *Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 23. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 24. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B. The host keeps an eye on the guests. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 25. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History. 【答案】23. D    24. D    25. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。 (23)题详解：细节理解题。根据“*Heat the tea set.”和“*Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。 (24)题详解：细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:…*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。 (25)题详解：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。 B Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room until I woke up.” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier. He has had no training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. 题源：华盛顿邮报 https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/08/01/cat-of-the-year-uk-zebby/ “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 26. Why did Moss choose the cat? A. Because she liked it when she saw its photo. B. Because she wished to have a helping ear. C. Because she wanted to help a local family. D. Because she planned to study pet animals. 27. What do the underlined words “beat out” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Looked prettier than. B. Was quieter than. C. Felt softer than. D. Did better than. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Moss trains Zebby for the prize B. Zebby brings help and joy to Moss C. Moss takes good care of Zebby D. Zebby finds itself a warm home 【答案】26. A    27. D    28. B 【解析】本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。 (26)题详解：细节理解题。根据“Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.”可知，Moss在报纸上看到猫的照片的第一眼就喜欢上它。故选A。 (27)题详解：词句猜测题。根据“Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he makes Moss’s life easier”可知，Zebby在很多方面让它的主人Moss生活得更轻松，因此此处指它比3000多只猫都做得要好；“beat out”表示“比……做得更好”。故选D。 (28)题详解：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Moss患有严重的听力损失，她的世界一片寂静，但小猫Zebby的到来，不仅让她不再感到孤单，而且在很多方面让她生活得更轻松。结合选项，B选项“Zebby给Moss带来了帮助和快乐”符合文意。故选B。 （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） A New Message Dear Headmaster,  I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.  As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.  Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.  Yours sincerely,  David Harrison  Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 25. This is ________. A. a recommendation letter  B. a confirmation letter C. an application letter D. an invitation letter 26. Who is writing this letter? A. The headmaster. B. The president. C. Jenny Thompson. D. David Harrison. 27. What is Jenny like? A. Kind and careful. B. Kind and helpful. C. Energetic and careful. D. Energetic and helpful. 【答案】25. A    26. D    27. B 【解析】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。 (25)题详解：细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。 (26)题详解：细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrison写的。故选D。 (27)题详解：推理判断题。根据“like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others.”、“and often helps her classmates”、“She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。 B  Name: Alicia          Job: News reporter      Name: Ricky   Job:     ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday?  Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down.  Alicia:   ▲    Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.  Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work?  Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!  Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job?  Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 28. This is most probably ________. A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue 29. What is Ricky’s job? A. News reporter. B. Travel writer. C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer. 30. Which question is the most suitable for ________? A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work? C. How do you travel? D. What do you do? 【答案】28. B    29. C    30. A 【解析】 （28）推理判断题。根据Name：Alicia（名字：Alicia）和Job：News reporter（工作：新闻记者）及对话内容可知，本文应该是Alicia采访Ricky关于他工作的对话，所以本文最有可能是一个采访。故选B。 （29）细节理解题。根据I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!（我希望我的电影和照片能为其他人做这件事！）可知，Ricky是一个电影制作人，并且是一个摄影师。故选C。 （30）细节推理题。根据I work from home when I'm not filming.While I'm filming，I work all over the world.（不拍摄时我在家工作，拍摄时则可能在世界各地。）可知，问句应该询问的是Ricky的工作地点。故选A。 二、首字母填空（2024·天津市·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 【答案】 1．(p)rotect 2．(e)asy 3．(s)earch 4．(a)nything 5．(u)ntil 6．(c)over 7．(g)rew 8．(a)nimals 9．(f)armers 10．(l)arger 【解析】主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 1．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p...  them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 2．句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。 3．句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。 4．句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。 5．句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。 7．句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 8．句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 9．句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。 10．句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$