词汇（动词辨析）-专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第48卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了对动词辨析的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷 动词辨析 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．According to the traffic rules, we ________ wear the seat belt while driving a car. A．might B．may C．can D．must 2．The box is not heavy. Li Yang can ________ it by himself. A．find B．watch C．learn D．carry 3．I need to move the table into the room. Will you ________ me a hand ? A．get B．set C．lend D．borrow 4．Before you start the car, it’s safe for you to ________ your seat according to your height. A．adjust B．collect C．adopt D．take 5．—Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A．pay B．drink C．leave D．order 6．It is necessary for schools to ________ the needs of the students’ development. A．avoid B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 7．It usually ________ me about one hour to get to my office. A．costs B．uses C．spends D．takes 8．It’s helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．take B．show C．match D．develop 9．—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning? —No, they _________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 10．We should_________uniforms every day in the school. A．have B．put on C．wear D．dress 11．Columbus ________ America in 1942. A．invented B．discovered C．invited D．covered 12．Although I felt very angry, I ________ to speak to him with a smile on my face. A．succeeded B．managed C．forced D．controlled 13．She doesn’t like to ______ a black dress. A．wear B．put on C．dress D．put in 14．When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left. A．reached B．got C．arrived D．get 15．This dictionary ________ me 20 yuan. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 16．He had to run back home because he ________ his ticket in his bedroom. A．forget B．forgets C．leaves D．left 17．—Must I finish the novel this morning? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．might not C．don’t have to D．can’t 18．The teacher doesn’t ______ his students to enter the lab without permission. A．allow B．let C．make D．have 19．Would you please ________ the TV while I am studying? A．turn down B．turn up C．take off D．take up 20．Tom often _____ much money on the books he likes. A．takes B．pays C．spends D．costs 21．The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A．make; happy B．let; down C．let; glad D．put; up 22．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare. You must learn to ________. A．support B．care C．spare D．share 23．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It _______ that a typhoon is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks 24．Why don’t you__________ a taxi? Then you’ll be able to go there faster. A．add B．take C．change D．get 25．They ________ many trees to build a factory. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 26．When I got up, my parents had already gone out and they hadn’t ________ me a note. A．given B．leave C．shown D．left 27．With the help of Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world more easily. A．get B．arrive C．turn D．reach 28．Twenty percent of the people here ________ living in the countryside because they would like to enjoy clean air there. A．dislike B．dislikes C．like D．likes 29．Bob is five years old. He ______ blue eyes and blond hair. A．have B．has C．look D．looks 30．Reading books ________ fun. We often________ books from our school library. A．is; buy B．are; buy C．is; borrow D．are; borrow 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了对动词辨析的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷 动词辨析 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．According to the traffic rules, we ________ wear the seat belt while driving a car. A．might B．may C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据交通规则，我们开车时必须系安全带。A. might可能；B. may可能；C. can可以；D. must必须。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，根据交通规则，在开车时系安全带是必须的。故选D。 2．The box is not heavy. Li Yang can ________ it by himself. A．find B．watch C．learn D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个箱子不重，李阳一个人就能搬动。A. find发现；B. watch观看；C. learn学习；D. carry搬。根据“The box is not heavy. Li Yang can ... it by himself.”可知，此处指“这个箱子不重，李阳一个人就能搬动。”。故选D。 3．I need to move the table into the room. Will you ________ me a hand ? A．get B．set C．lend D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要把这桌子搬进那个房间。你能帮我个忙吗？A. get得到；B. set设置；C. lend借出；D. borrow借进。根据句意，要表达“帮某人一个忙”，需用结构“lend sb. a hand ”。故选C项。 4．Before you start the car, it’s safe for you to ________ your seat according to your height. A．adjust B．collect C．adopt D．take 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在启动汽车前，根据你的身高来调整座椅对你来说是安全的。A. adjust调整；B. collect收集；C. adopt采纳；D. take带走。根据“your seat”及“according to your height”可知，此处讲的是根据自己的身高来调整座椅。故选A。 5．—Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A．pay B．drink C．leave D．order 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—先生，你愿意现在就下单吗？—请给我一杯橙汁和一个牛肉三明治。A. pay支付；B. drink喝；C. leave离开，留下；D. order点菜。根据“A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please.”可知，这是服务员请顾客点菜。故选D。 6．It is necessary for schools to ________ the needs of the students’ development. A．avoid B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学校有必要满足学生发展的需要。A. avoid避免；B. hide隐藏；C. refuse拒绝；D. satisfy满足。依据句意，学校的责任是满足学生的发展需求。故选D。 7．It usually ________ me about one hour to get to my office. A．costs B．uses C．spends D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我通常要花大约一个小时才能到达办公室。A. costs花费（主语通常是物）；B. uses使用；C. spends花费（主语通常是人）；D. takes花费（主语通常为it）。根据“It usually ...me about one hour to get to my office.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。 8．It’s helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．take B．show C．match D．develop 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在语言学习中养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。A. take拿；B. show展示；C. match匹配；D. develop发展，培养。develop a habit of意为“培养……的习惯”，固定短语。故选D。 9．—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning? —No, they _________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—孩子们明天早上六点必须起床吗？—不，他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t一定不能；D. may not可能不。“must”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故选B。 10．We should_________uniforms every day in the school. A．have B．put on C．wear D．dress 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我们每天都需要穿校服。A.have 有；B. put on穿上，强调动作；C.wear穿，后面接表示“衣服”的名词，强调状态；D.dress给某人穿衣服，后面接表示“人”的词做宾语。依据句意，表示学生穿着校服的状态。故选C。 11．Columbus ________ America in 1942. A．invented B．discovered C．invited D．covered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：哥伦布在1942年发现了美洲。A. invented发明，是指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；B. discovered发现，表示发现客观上已存在的事物；C. invited邀请；D. covered覆盖。根据“America ”可知，哥伦布是发现了美洲。故选B。 12．Although I felt very angry, I ________ to speak to him with a smile on my face. A．succeeded B．managed C．forced D．controlled 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我感到很生气，但我还是设法保持微笑和他说话。A. succeeded成功；B. managed设法做到；C. forced强迫；D. controlled控制。根据“Although I felt very angry, I...to speak to him with a smile on my face.”可知，空格处意为“我还是设法面带微笑跟他说话”，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。 13．She doesn’t like to ______ a black dress. A．wear B．put on C．dress D．put in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她不喜欢穿黑色裙子。A. wear穿，后接衣物，表状态；B. put on穿，后接衣物，表动作；C. dress穿衣服，后接人；D. put in提出。根据“She doesn’t like to ... a black dress.”可知，空格处应用wear接衣物，表状态。故选A。 14．When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left. A．reached B．got C．arrived D．get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析及时态。句意：当我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。A. reached+地点名词；B. got to+地点名词；C. arrived at/in+地点名词；D. get to+地点名词。根据“when”引导的时间状语从句句意可知，从句动作“到达”发生在主句动作“离开”之后，主句谓语用过去完成时（had already left），从句的谓语应该用一般过去时。故选B。 15．This dictionary ________ me 20 yuan. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这本字典花了我20元。A. took花费，通常it作主语；B. spent花费，人作主语；C. cost花费，物作主语；D. paid支付，人作主语。本句主语This dictionary是指物，此处是“sth. cost sb.+价钱”的搭配。故选C。 16．He had to run back home because he ________ his ticket in his bedroom. A．forget B．forgets C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意：因为他把他的票忘在卧室了，他不得不跑回家。forget忘记，其后不跟地点状语；leave离开，其后常跟地点状语。根据“...his ticket in his bedroom”可知，此处是“leave sth.+介词+地点名词”，表示“把某物忘在某地”。由前面的“He had to run back home ”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用left。故选D。 17．—Must I finish the novel this morning? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．might not C．don’t have to D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：—我今天早上必须把小说读完吗？—不，你不必。A. mustn’t禁止；B. might not可能不；C. don’t have to不必；D. can’t不可能。由must引出的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选C。 18．The teacher doesn’t ______ his students to enter the lab without permission. A．allow B．let C．make D．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：老师不允许学生未经允许进入实验室。A. allow允许；B. let让；C. make使；D. have有。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；而make/let/have这三个词后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 19．Would you please ________ the TV while I am studying? A．turn down B．turn up C．take off D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可以请你在我学习的时候把电视的声音调小吗？A. turn down 调小；B. turn up调大；C. take off 脱衣服，飞机起飞，事业腾飞；D. take up 从事，占领，占据。根据句“while I am studying”可知，说话人正在学习，要求对方把电视声音调小。故选A。 20．Tom often _____ much money on the books he likes. A．takes B．pays C．spends D．costs 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆经常花很多钱买他喜欢的书。A. takes花费（时间），主语为事物；B. pays花费（金钱），主语为人；C. spends花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；D. costs花费（通常指金钱），主语为物。主语Tom为人，此处指花费金钱，符合动词短语spend...on sth.“在某物上花费……”。故选C。 21．The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A．make; happy B．let; down C．let; glad D．put; up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩不想让父母失望，所以一直努力学习。A. make (sb.) happy使（某人）开心；B. let (sb.) down让（某人）失望；C. let (sb.) glad（语法错误）；D. put (sb.) up使（某人）开心。根据“... so she studies hard all the time. (……所以她一直努力学习。)”可知，此处应表示女孩不想让父母失望。故选B。 22．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare. You must learn to ________. A．support B．care C．spare D．share 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：让哈利也玩你的玩具吧，克莱尔。你必须学会分享。A. support支持；B. care关心；C. spare抽出；D. share分享。根据“Let Harry play with your toys as well”可知，此处是叫他要学会分享。故选D。 23．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It _______ that a typhoon is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—乌云密布，风很大。—好像台风要来了。A. feels摸起来；B. sounds听起来；C. seems好像；D. looks看起来。it seems that...，意为“好像……”；根据句意风和云的迹象说明好像要下雨了。故选C。 24．Why don’t you__________ a taxi? Then you’ll be able to go there faster. A．add B．take C．change D．get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你为什么不坐出租车呢？然后你就能更快地到达那里。A. add添加；B. take乘；C. change改变；D. get得到。take a taxi“乘出租车”，固定搭配。故选B。 25．They ________ many trees to build a factory. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们砍了许多树来建工厂。A. cut down砍倒；B. cut off切断；C. cut in插嘴；D. cut out剪掉。根据句意可知，这里为砍倒树。故选A。 26．When I got up, my parents had already gone out and they hadn’t ________ me a note. A．given B．leave C．shown D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我起床时，我的父母已经出去了，他们没有给我留下一张纸条。 考查动词辨析。given给；leave离开/留下，原形；shown展示；left离开/留下，过去分词。此空前用的hadn’t，可知时态为过去完成时，结构had+动词过去分词，leave“离开，留下”的过去分词为left。故选D。 27．With the help of Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world more easily. A．get B．arrive C．turn D．reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。 考查动词辨析。get到达，常和to连用后加宾语；arrive到达，常和in/at连用后加宾语；turn转变；reach到达。根据“information can … every corner of the world quickly”可知，信息是可以到达世界的每个角落，应用reach。故选D。 28．Twenty percent of the people here ________ living in the countryside because they would like to enjoy clean air there. A．dislike B．dislikes C．like D．likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里百分之二十的人喜欢住在农村，因为他们想在那里享受清新的空气。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据“because they would like to enjoy clean air there”可知，百分之二十的人喜欢住在农村，排除AB；主语是“百分之二十的人”，谓语动词like用原形，故选C。 29．Bob is five years old. He ______ blue eyes and blond hair. A．have B．has C．look D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bob五岁了。他有一双蓝色的眼睛和一头金色的头发。 考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，have的第三人称单数；look看，动词原形；looks看，look的第三人称单数。根据“blue eyes and blond hair”可知他有蓝色的眼睛和金色的头发，应填have/has，由主语“He”可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。故选B。 30．Reading books ________ fun. We often________ books from our school library. A．is; buy B．are; buy C．is; borrow D．are; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读书很有趣。我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 考查动词辨析。is是，用于第三人称单数后；are是，用于第二人称单数和复数以及第一和第三人称复数后；buy买；borrow借。第一空，根据“Reading books”可知，动名词作主语，指“读书这件事”，表示单数概念，所以be动词用is；根据“from our school library”可知，从校图书馆借书，所以填borrow。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$