词汇（名词辨析）-专项训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第49卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第49卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了对名词辨析的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第49卷 名词辨析 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．After taking his temperature, Mr. Fang found he had a ________. A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache 2．—What ________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A．color B．price C．size D．kind 3．—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Anhui. A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage 4．Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ________ and equipment in factories. A．products B．machine tools C．machines D．tools 5．Professor Zhao enjoys a high ________ in our college. A．reputation B．introduction C．attention D．expression 6．I went to several libraries to gather ________ about the subject. A．information B．invitation C．invoice D．instrument 7．Dr. Li says that too many sweets are bad for your ______. A．luck B．dreams C．health D．skills 8．—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? —OK, let me see. A．introduction B．experience C．suggestions D．information 9．The customers are satisfied with the ________ of the hotel. A．super B．surface C．service D．superficial 10．His father had a good ________ on him. A．affect B．effort C．effect D．afford 11．He has made up his ________ to start his own business. A．idea B．head C．mind D．heart 12．The boy won the speech _____held in our school last week. A．match B．contest C．game D．race 13．—I have a poor sense of ________ and can easily get lost in a new city. —Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone? A．humor B．direction C．security D．duty 14．—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 15．It’s a great________to introduce our new professor. A．pity B．failure C．pleasure D．shame 16．When they finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the ________. A．tip B．dish C．menu D．bill 17．—Can you tell me any _______ of going online? —Yes, sure. For example, we can chat with friends and get useful information. A．discoveries B．customs C．advantages D．suggestions 18．If you make a ___________, you must keep it. A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise 19．Nowadays people begin to pay ________ to their daily diet. A．notice B．attention C．a look D．thought 20．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ________. A．wait B．time C．patience D．rest 21．Mr. Smith always makes ________ to do his work well. A．pain B．pains C．effort D．efforts 22．The fat woman successfully lost some weight the first week of her ________. A．diet B．food C．dinner D．meal 23．If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ________. A．message B．letter C．sentence D．notice 24．I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ________. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．mouth 25．To keep the city clean, the ________ are always very busy in the street. A．postmen B．firemen C．painters D．cleaners 26．I saw many ________ eating grass on the hill. A．dogs B．cats C．rabbit D．sheep 27．—Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A．tea B．water C．bread D．coffee 28．The TV _________ on Channel Five are about sports. A．experiences B．performances C．programs D．problems 29．—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A．apples B．meat C．oranges D．sweets 30．—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving _________ for its children. A．expression B．environment C．encouragement D．development 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第49卷，是词汇部分专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了对名词辨析的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第49卷 名词辨析 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．After taking his temperature, Mr. Fang found he had a ________. A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：方先生量完体温后，发现自己发烧了。A. cold感冒；B. fever发烧；C. headache头痛；D. toothache牙疼。根据“After taking his temperature”可知，此处应是发烧了，have a fever“发烧”。故选B。 2．—What ________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A．color B．price C．size D．kind 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—您想要多大碗面条，小碗、中碗还是大碗？—来一大碗牛肉面。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. size尺寸；D. kind种类。根据“A large bowl of beef noodles, please.”可知，问句是在询问面条的“大小碗”，故用size。故选C。 3．—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Anhui. A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—越来越多的人来参观黄山。—确实如此，它已经成为了安徽的骄傲。A. pride骄傲；B. effort努力；C. praise称赞；D. courage勇气。根据“More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.”可知，黄山已经成为安徽的骄傲。故选A。 4．Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ________ and equipment in factories. A．products B．machine tools C．machines D．tools 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：冲床、镗床、数控磨床、铣床是工厂里的机床和设备。A. products产品；B. machine tools机床；C. machines机器；D. tools工具。根据“Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ... and equipment in factories.”并结合相关专业知识可知，冲床、镗床、数控磨床、铣床是工厂里的机床。故选B。 5．Professor Zhao enjoys a high ________ in our college. A．reputation B．introduction C．attention D．expression 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：赵教授在我们学院享有很高声誉。A. reputation名声，声誉；B. introduction介绍；C. attention注意力；D. expression表达。根据句意可知，此处表示很高声誉，用reputation。故选A。 6．I went to several libraries to gather ________ about the subject. A．information B．invitation C．invoice D．instrument 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我去了几家图书馆搜集有关这个主题的信息。A. information信息；B. invitation邀请；C. invoice发票；D. instrument器具。根据gather及about the subject可知，此处是指收集这个主题相关的信息。故选A。 7．Dr. Li says that too many sweets are bad for your ______. A．luck B．dreams C．health D．skills 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：李医生说吃太多的糖有害于你的健康。A. luck幸运；B. dream梦想；C. health 健康；D. skill技能。根据句意可知，吃太多的糖有害健康。故选C。 8．—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? —OK, let me see. A．introduction B．experience C．suggestions D．information 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的复数。句意：—您能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的假期的建议吗？—好的，让我看看。A. introduction介绍；B. experience经验；C. suggestions建议；D. information信息。根据“Could you give me a few... on how to spend the coming holiday?”可知，此处意为“给我一些建议”，且“a few”修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个；一些”。故选C。 9．The customers are satisfied with the ________ of the hotel. A．super B．surface C．service D．superficial 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：顾客对旅馆的服务很满意。A. super极好的；B. surface表面；C. service服务；D. superficial表面的。根据结构“the +名词+ of”可知，空格处应用名词形式，结合“the hotel”，此处指的是旅馆的服务。故选C。 10．His father had a good ________ on him. A．affect B．effort C．effect D．afford 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他父亲对他有很好的影响。A. affect影响（动词）；B. effort努力；C. effect影响（名词）；D. afford承担得起（动词）。由“a good”可知，此处填名词单数形式，根据短语“have a good effect on对……产生良好的影响”，此处应用effect。故选C。 11．He has made up his ________ to start his own business. A．idea B．head C．mind D．heart 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他已下定决心开创自己的事业。A. idea想法；B. head头；C. mind思想；D. heart心。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，固定短语。故选C。 12．The boy won the speech _____held in our school last week. A．match B．contest C．game D．race 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩赢得了上周在我们学校举行的演讲比赛。A. match比赛（侧重体育类）；B. contest比赛（侧重演讲辩论类）；C. game比赛（侧重游戏、运动类）；D. race赛跑（侧重速度类）。根据“speech (演讲)”可知，应该参加的是演讲比赛。故选B。 13．—I have a poor sense of ________ and can easily get lost in a new city. —Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone? A．humor B．direction C．security D．duty 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我方向感很差，在新的城市里很容易迷路。—为什么不用你手机上的百度地图呢？A. humor幽默；B. direction方向；C. security安全；D. duty责任。根据“easily get lost in a new city”可知，此处意为“方向感”，用sense of direction。故选B。 14．—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？—好的。让我想想。A. hobbies爱好；B. knowledge知识；C. suggestions建议；D. information信息。根据“a few”可知，横线上是名词复数，由于“on how to spend the coming summer holiday (如何度过即将到来的暑假)”可知，应是给出如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议。故选C。 15．It’s a great________to introduce our new professor. A．pity B．failure C．pleasure D．shame 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的新教授。A. pity遗憾的事；B. failure失败的事；C. pleasure令人高兴的事；D. shame羞耻的事。分析句子结构可知，此题it是形式主语，真主是“to introduce our new professor”，“向大家介绍我们的新教授”是一件令人高兴的事。故选C。 16．When they finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the ________. A．tip B．dish C．menu D．bill 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，史密斯先生叫服务员把账单拿给他。A. tip提示；B. dish盘子；C. menu菜单；D. bill账单。根据“When they finished dinner (当他们吃完饭)”可知，吃完饭要结账，应是要账单。故选D。 17．—Can you tell me any _______ of going online? —Yes, sure. For example, we can chat with friends and get useful information. A．discoveries B．customs C．advantages D．suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你能告诉我上网有什么好处吗？—是的，当然可以。例如，我们可以和朋友聊天并获取有用的信息。A. discoveries发现；B. customs风俗；C. advantages优点；D. suggestions建议。根据“For example, we can chat with friends and get useful information.”可知，此处问的是“上网的好处”。故选C。 18．If you make a ___________, you must keep it. A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你许下诺言，你就必须遵守。A. joke玩笑；B. noise噪音；C. mistake错误；D. promise 诺言。根据“you must keep it”可知，要遵守的是诺言，make a promise意为“许下承诺”。故选D。 19．Nowadays people begin to pay ________ to their daily diet. A．notice B．attention C．a look D．thought 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在人们开始注意他们的日常饮食。A. notice通知；B. attention注意；C. a look看；D. thought想法。根据“pay ... to”可知，此处是动词短语“pay attention to”，意为“注意”。故选B。 20．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ________. A．wait B．time C．patience D．rest 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我会尽快调查此事，就请耐心点吧。A. wait等待；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. rest休息。根据“I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible”可知，此处表示“请耐心点”。故选C。 21．Mr. Smith always makes ________ to do his work well. A．pain B．pains C．effort D．efforts 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数及名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生努力的把工作做好。pain痛苦；effort努力。make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 22．The fat woman successfully lost some weight the first week of her ________. A．diet B．food C．dinner D．meal 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这位胖女人节食的第一周就成功减掉了一些体重。A. diet节食；B. food食物；C. dinner晚餐；D. meal一餐。根据句意可知，此处指“节食的第一周”，故用diet。故选A。 23．If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ________. A．message B．letter C．sentence D．notice 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果万一有人来看我，请他们留言。A. message信息；B. letter信；C. sentence句子；D. notice通知。根据“If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ...”可知，此处表示“留言”，leave a message“留言”。故选A。 24．I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ________. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．mouth 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我知道来访者是个女人，因为我能听到她的声音。A.sound声音(指自然界的声音)；B. voice声音(指人发出的声音或悦耳的声音)；C. noise声音 (指噪音)；D. mouth嘴巴。根据“hear her ... (听她的……)”可知，听到的是人发出的声音。故选B。 25．To keep the city clean, the ________ are always very busy in the street. A．postmen B．firemen C．painters D．cleaners 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持城市清洁，清洁工人总是在街上忙碌着。A. postmen邮差；B. firemen消防员；C. painters画家；D. cleaners清洁工人。根据“To keep the city clean”可知，保持城市干净是清洁工人的职业工作。故选D。 26．I saw many ________ eating grass on the hill. A．dogs B．cats C．rabbit D．sheep 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我看到山上有很多羊在吃草。A. dogs狗；B. cats猫；C. rabbit兔子；D. sheep绵羊，单复同形。根据“many”可知，空处应用名词复数，结合“eating grass”可知，只有羊吃草。故选D。 27．—Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A．tea B．water C．bread D．coffee 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。A. tea茶；B. water水；C. bread面包；D. coffee咖啡。根据“No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.”可知，答句表示不饿，问句应问“食物”。故选C。 28．The TV _________ on Channel Five are about sports. A．experiences B．performances C．programs D．problems 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第五频道的电视节目都是有关体育的。A. experiences经历；B. performances表演；C. programs节目；D. problems问题。根据句中提到的“ Channel Five”及“about sports”可知，这是指第五频道的体育类电视节目。故选C。 29．—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A．apples B．meat C．oranges D．sweets 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词及名词辨析。句意：—篮子里有多少肉？—只有一点点。A. apples苹果；B. meat肉；C. oranges橘子；D. sweets糖。how much修饰不可数名词。故选B。 30．—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving _________ for its children. A．expression B．environment C．encouragement D．development 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—在幸福的家庭中，孩子们往往会感觉更好。—这是真的。一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供了充满爱的环境。A. expression表情；B. environment环境；C. encouragement鼓励；D. development发展。根据“A happy family provides a loving ... for its children.”可知，一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供了充满爱的环境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$