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编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第50卷,是词汇部分专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了对代词辨析的考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第50卷
代词辨析 专项训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I live with my parents, but my grandma lives _________ in _________ own house.
A.lonely; she B.alone; her C.lonely; her D.alone; herself
2.The dress she is wearing is almost the same as ________.
A.she’s B.the one C.that D.it
3.________ is convenient to ride a bike to the nearest subway station.
A.That B.It C.This D.As
4.________ is very exciting to watch a football match.
A.That B.This C.They D.It
5.—This is my sister Ann.
—Is ________ a student?
A.she B.he C.her D.his
6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
7.— How is Helen in her new school?
— ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something
8.—How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike?
— ________. I usually walk to school.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Any
9.If we work hard,________ is impossible.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
10.Chongqing is getting better and better, so we should take pride in ______ hometown.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
11.Is this ______ book?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
12.The task is not difficult, but I don’t think ________ can complete it.
A.nobody B.somebody
C.everybody D.anybody
13.Jogging is my favourite sport. ________ is like jogging as a way to stay in shape for me.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something
14.She gave me ________ book.
A.her B.hers C.she D.him
15.The boy has two sisters. One is a nurse, and _________ is an engineer.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
16.—Would you like to introduce _________ to us?
—- Of course.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
17.Mr Wang, I find _________ hard to learn English well.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
18.—Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?
—_________ is OK. It is up to you.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
19.Mrs. Smith waves her arms and shouts for help, but ______ hears her or helps her.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.someone
20.Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and __________ were totally destroyed.
A.all B.nothing C.any D.some
21.To his disappointment, Tom found ________ interesting in the newspaper.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
22.I have read the two books, but ______ is interesting.
A.none B.either C.neither D.each
23.They washed _______ faces and went to bed.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
24.Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but______of them worked.
A.all B.none C.neither D.both
25.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ________.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
26.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
—_________. I’ll go there by myself.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
27.All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.it D.them
28.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ________ can destroy the love in our people.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
29.She is taller than ________ girl in her class.
A.any B.all the C.any other D.other
30.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had any money on us.
A.a little B.few C.little D.a few
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编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第50卷,是词汇部分专项训练卷。本试卷覆盖了对代词辨析的考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第50卷
代词辨析 专项训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I live with my parents, but my grandma lives _________ in _________ own house.
A.lonely; she B.alone; her C.lonely; her D.alone; herself
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词和代词辨析。句意:我和我的父母一起住,但我的奶奶独自住在她自己的房子里。lonely孤独的,形容词;alone独自,副词;she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。分析句子可知,第一空应用副词alone,修饰动词“lives”,第二空应用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词“house”。故选B。
2.The dress she is wearing is almost the same as ________.
A.she’s B.the one C.that D.it
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:她穿的裙子几乎和这一条一样。A. she’s她是;B. the one这一个,那一个(特指同名异物);C. that那个(接one,特指同类事物中的那一个);D. it它(指同名同物)。根据“The dress she is wearing is almost the same as ... (她穿的裙子几乎和……一样。)”可知,是指她穿的裙子几乎和这一条裙子一样,代指“这一条裙子”,表示同名异物,应用“the one”。故选B。
3.________ is convenient to ride a bike to the nearest subway station.
A.That B.It C.This D.As
【答案】B
【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意:骑自行车去最近的地铁站是方便的。A.That那个;B. It这;C. This这个;D. As作为。分析句子结构可知,考查“It is/was+形容词+to do+其它”,“to ride a bike to the nearest subway station.”是真正的主语,空处需要用It来作形式主语。故选B。
4.________ is very exciting to watch a football match.
A.That B.This C.They D.It
【答案】D
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:观看足球比赛非常激动人心。A. That那,那个;B. This这,这个;C. They他们;D. It它。该句型结构“It+be+形容词+不定式”为it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,表示“做……是……的”。根据“... is very exciting to watch a football match.”可知,“to watch a football match. (观看足球比赛)”是真正主语,此处应用“it”作形式主语,指观看足球比赛非常激动人心。故选D。
5.—This is my sister Ann.
—Is ________ a student?
A.she B.he C.her D.his
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这是我妹妹安。—她是学生吗?A. she她,人称代词主格;B. he他,人称代词主格;C. her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;D. his他的,他的(东西),名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,空处缺少的是主语,指代的是“你的妹妹”,因此应用人称代词主语she。故选A。
6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:当我们成功登上泰山山顶时,我们为我们自己感到骄傲。A. we我们(主格);B. us我们(宾格);C. our我们的(形容词性物主代词);D. ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。feel proud of后面需要接宾语,这里表达的是“为我们自己感到骄傲”,要用反身代词ourselves来表示强调“自己”这一含义。故选D。
7.— How is Helen in her new school?
— ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—Helen在她的新学校过得怎么样?—一切都很好。她对她的新学校生活很满意。A. Nothing无事物; B. Anything任何事物;C. Everything 一切; D. Something某物。根据“She is satisfied with her new school life.”可知,Helen在新学校的生活一切都很好。故选C。
8.—How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike?
— ________. I usually walk to school.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Any
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你通常怎么去学校,是乘公交车还是骑自行车?—都不是,我走路去。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两者都;D. Any任何。根据“I usually walk to school.”可知,对方没有选择乘公交车或者骑自行车,而是选择了步行,所以应该选择“Neither”。故选B。
9.If we work hard,________ is impossible.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:如果我们努力干活,没有任何事是不可能的。A. nothing没有什么;B. something一些事物;C. anything任何事物;D. everything每件事物,一切。根据“If we work hard”可知,前提条件是努力,按正常逻辑结果应是一切皆有可能,但表语是“impossible (不可能的)”,故主语必须是“nothing”前后逻辑才成立。故选A。
10.Chongqing is getting better and better, so we should take pride in ______ hometown.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:重庆正变得越来越好,所以我们应该为我们的家乡感到自豪。A. we我们,主格;B. us我们,宾格;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D. ours我们的东西,名词性物主代词。“hometown”为名词,其前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C项。
11.Is this ______ book?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是你的书吗?A. you你(主格或宾格);B. your你的(形容词性物主代词);C. yours你的(名词性物主代词);D. yourself你自己。空后为名词“book”,故需要形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故选B。
12.The task is not difficult, but I don’t think ________ can complete it.
A.nobody B.somebody
C.everybody D.anybody
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:这个任务不难,但我认为并非每个人都能完成它。A. nobody没有人;B. somebody有人;C. everybody每个人;D. anybody任何人。根据句意可知,虽然任务不难,但是并不是每个人有能完成。故选C。
13.Jogging is my favourite sport. ________ is like jogging as a way to stay in shape for me.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:慢跑是我最喜欢的运动。对我来说,没有什么比慢跑更能保持体形的了。A. Everything一切事物;B. Nothing没有什么;C. Anything任何事物;D. Something一些事物。根据句意可知,慢跑是我最喜欢的运动,没有什么比慢跑更能保持体形的。故选B。
14.She gave me ________ book.
A.her B.hers C.she D.him
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:她把她的书给了我。A. her她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词);B. hers她的(东西);C. she她(主格);D. him他(宾格)。分析句子可知,此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词book。故选A。
15.The boy has two sisters. One is a nurse, and _________ is an engineer.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个男孩有两个姐妹。一个是护士,另一个是工程师。A. other另外的;B. the other特指两者中的另一个;C. another另一个(泛指不确定数目中另外一个);D. others其他人或物。根据“ two”及“One is a nurse”可知,是特指两者中的另一个,即“one…the other… (两者中的一个……另一个……)”。 故选B。
16.—Would you like to introduce _________ to us?
—- Of course.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你愿意向我们做一下自我介绍吗?—当然可以。A. you你,人称代词主格;B. yourself你自己,反身代词;C. your你的,形容词性物主代词;D. yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处询问对方是否可以介绍一下自己。故选B。
17.Mr Wang, I find _________ hard to learn English well.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:王先生,我发现学好英语很难。A. That那个;B. it它;C. this这个;D. its它的。“find it hard to do”是一个固定用法,表示“发现做某事很困难”,这里的“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”。故选B。
18.—Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?
—_________ is OK. It is up to you.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—下周你想去哪里,北京还是天津?—哪个都行。你决定就好。A. both两者都,动词用复数;B. none一个都没有,动词用单数;C. either两者中任一,动词用单数;D. all三者或以上都,动词用复数。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”和“... is OK. It is up to you.”可知,此处表示两者中任何一个,用either。故选C。
19.Mrs. Smith waves her arms and shouts for help, but ______ hears her or helps her.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.someone
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:史密斯夫人挥动手臂呼救,但是没有人听到或帮助她。A. somebody某人;B. nobody没有人;C. everybody每个人;D. someone某人。根据“Mrs. Smith waves her arms and shouts for help”及转折连词“but”可知,是没有人听到或帮助史密斯夫人。故选B。
20.Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and __________ were totally destroyed.
A.all B.nothing C.any D.some
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意:许多展品在火灾中受损,一些完全被毁坏了。A. all所有的;B. nothing没有东西;C. any任何;D. some一些。根据“Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire”可知,是其中一些完全被毁了。故选D。
21.To his disappointment, Tom found ________ interesting in the newspaper.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:让他失望的是,汤姆在报纸上没有发现什么有趣的东西。A. everything一切事情;B. anything任何事情;C. something某事;D. nothing没有事。根据“To his disappointment”可知,说的是汤姆因没有发现什么有趣的东西而感到失望,因此应该用nothing。故选D。
22.I have read the two books, but ______ is interesting.
A.none B.either C.neither D.each
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:这两本书我都读过,但都不有趣。A. none (三者或三者以上)都不;B. either (两者中选择)其一;C. neither (两者)都不;D. each (两个或两个以上)每一个。根据“two books”及“but ”可知,是对两个事物进行否定,即两本书都不有趣。故选C。
23.They washed _______ faces and went to bed.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他们洗了脸上床睡觉了。A. they他们,人称代词主格;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,名词face前缺少形容词;根据主语they可知,此处表示“他们的”,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
24.Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but______of them worked.
A.all B.none C.neither D.both
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:Catherine试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但是都不管用。A. all三者或三者以上都;B. none三者或三者以上都不;C. neither两者都不;D. both两者都。根据many ways和but可知,空格处表示三者或者三者以上都不。故选B。
25.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ________.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但我没有足够的钱把它买下来。A. one一个(泛指同类事物中的随便一个);B. it它(特指前面提到的同一个事物);C. this这个(指代近处某个事物);D. that那个(指代远处某个事物)。根据“I like this house with a beautiful garden in front (我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子)”可知,“this house”指的是前面带有花园的这个房子,而“I don’t have enough money to buy (我没有足够的钱买)”特指前面说过的前面带有花园的房子。故选B。
26.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
—_________. I’ll go there by myself.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—谁会送你去新学校,你的妈妈还是你的爸爸?—两者都不。我要自己去那儿。A. Both两个都;B. Either两者中的任何一个;C. Neither两者都不;D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ll go there by myself.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不送,是两者都不,所以用“neither”。故选C。
27.All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.it D.them
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我们所有人都认为每天锻炼身体是必要的。A. this这;B. that那;C. it它;D. them他们。根据“All of us find ... necessary to take exercise every day.”可知,此处是“find it + adj. + to do sth.”句型,其中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth. ”。故选C。
28.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ________ can destroy the love in our people.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:灾难也许能破坏我们的家园,但没有什么东西破坏人们之间的爱。A. something某件事情;B. everything每件事情;C. anything任何事情;D. nothing没有事情。根据并列连词but可知,前后是转折关系,因此后半句指没有什么东西能摧毁爱,用nothing。故选D项。
29.She is taller than ________ girl in her class.
A.any B.all the C.any other D.other
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:她比班上任何其他女孩都高。A. any任何;B. all the所有的;C. any other任何其他的;D. other其他的。根据“She is taller than ... girl in her class.”可知,她自己也是班上的学生,所以是同一范围内的比较,所以用“the other+名词复数”或者“any other+名词单数”,空格后“girl”为单数名词,故用any other。故选C。
30.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had any money on us.
A.a little B.few C.little D.a few
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们不能去餐馆吃饭,因为我们当中几乎没有人有钱。A. a little有一些,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;B. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;C. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;D. a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定。根据“We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ... of us had any money on us.”可知,我们不能在餐厅吃饭,因为我们当中几乎没有人有钱,表否定,且us为人称代词复数,故用few。故选B。
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