精品解析：重庆巴蜀科学城中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分 150 分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 3. How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ski p dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 第二节(每小题1分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A. wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7: 00 p. m B. At 8: 30 p. m. C. At 9: 30 p. m 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people’s social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynnc mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Noteworthy Theme Parks Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida. Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground. Tickets from $34. Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022. The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts. Tickets from $41. Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘). The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers. Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass. Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2-to 12-year-olds. This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops. Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children. 1. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse? A. Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride. C. Attend a pop concert. D. Experience a workshop. 2. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Katmandu Park? A. $68. B. $106. C. $205. D. $325. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common? A. Take a ride. B. Climb a wall. C. Watch a film. D. Visit an attraction. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得关注的主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand中的“In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.(除了游乐设施，公园还在其Mega Wave Pool举办表演，客人可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在Columbia Pictures Aquaverse，游客可以欣赏一场流行音乐会。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic中的“Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass(成人票价120美元，儿童一次通票85美元)”可知，带着一个孩子的夫妇至少需付120*2+85= $325。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US中的“The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. (在The Daddy Pig这个骑行项目里，一家人可以乘坐红色汽车在蜿蜒的路上行进)”和Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand中的“The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.(这座以电影为主题的水上乐园的游乐设施和体验灵感来自热门电影《僵尸乐园》。除了游乐设施，公园还在其Mega Wave Pool举办表演，客人可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”以及Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic中的“The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects.( (灯光和投影效果使4D黑暗之旅栩栩如生)”和Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea中的“This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones.(这个有趣的仙境致力于乐高的所有东西，在七个主题区内有40多个骑行游乐设施和景点)” 可推知，这四个主题公园有共同点是都有骑乘项目。故选A。 B There has been a battle raging in my living room—a deep-rooted standoff that began when I was a child of about nine. That is the age I was when my parents purchased a second-hand piano to support my continuing musical training. Some may characterize it as a love-hate relationship, even though I believe the bond between us is more than that. Of course, on the “hate” side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing, the forced performances for relatives and the trimmed fingernails. And the obligation I had to shoulder, as my family sacrificed a lot for me to have piano lessons, because I had talent. My teachers said so and, truthfully, my heart said so, too. But all too often it felt like a burden. There was also love on that piano bench. There were times when I could feel the music ring through me. I could feel it vibrate (震动) through my fingers. The connection between two people when we were performing a duet was beautiful. When my music landed on my audience it made me want to play forever. But my musical talent did not survive my teenage years because of my desire for freedom. When I had a home of my own, the piano mostly sat unloved or at least unused, feeling fingers on the keys only during Christmas and when my own children took piano lessons. And yet here I am, writing about my piano. I’m about to move house and despite my emotions, there just isn’t space for the piano. It feels like I am giving away the family pet. So here I sit playing my last tune before the movers take the piano away and surprisingly there lies a growing desire for something else. It is time to clear the air to let in a different melody. Time to say, “Thank you for being part of my life, ” take a bow and leave the stage… with one final note rising up alongside the dust in a sunbeam. 4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? A. Conflict. B. Challenge. C. Relationship. D. Understanding. 5. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author’s love on her piano? A. She could feel the music ring through her. B. She enjoyed the vibrations through her fingers. C. She had great artistic talent. D. She liked the connection with her partner when playing a duet. 6. How did the author feel when her piano was to be moved ? A. Delighted. B. Contradictory. C. Indifferent. D. Sad. 7. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Reflection on My Musical Journey. B. Challenges of Playing the Piano. C. Love and Responsibility in Music. D. A Farewell to My Piano. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和一架钢琴之间的爱恨情仇，决定要把它处理掉时的心情非常复杂。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some may characterize it as a love-hate relationship, even though I believe the bond between us is more than that. Of course, on the “hate” side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing, the forced performances for relatives, the trimmed fingernails.(有些人可能会把它描述为爱恨情仇，尽管我相信我们之间的关系不止于此。当然，在“讨厌”的一面，有很多令人沮丧的练习时间，强迫为亲戚表演，修剪指甲)”及第三段中“There was also love on that piano bench.(钢琴凳上也有爱)”可知，作者对这架二手钢琴的情感是矛盾的，既有爱又有恨，由此可知划线词词义为“冲突、矛盾”，故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And the obligation I had to shoulder, as my family sacrificed a lot for me to have piano lessons, because I had talent. My teachers said so and, truthfully, my heart said so, too. But all too often it felt like a burden.(还有我必须承担的义务，因为我的家人为我上钢琴课牺牲了很多，因为我有天赋。我的老师也这么说了，说实话，我的内心也这么认为。但这常常感觉像是一种负担。)”以及第三段“There was also love on that piano bench. There were times when I could feel the music ring through me. I could feel it vibrate (震动) through my fingers. The connection between two people when we were performing a duet was beautiful. When my music landed on my audience it made me want to play forever.(在钢琴长凳上也有爱。有时候我能感觉到音乐在我体内回荡。我能感觉到它通过我的手指震动。当我们表演二重唱时，我们两个之间的关系很好。当我的音乐落在我的观众身上时，它让我想永远演奏。)”可知作者的天赋在作者看来是一种负担，而不是喜欢钢琴的原因，其他三项都是作者喜欢钢琴的原因。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It feels like I am giving away the family pet. So here I sit playing my last tune before the movers take the piano away and surprisingly there lies a growing desire for something else. It is time to clear the air to let in a different melody.(感觉就像我把家里的宠物送人了。在搬家工人把钢琴搬走之前，我坐在这里弹奏最后一支曲子，令人惊讶的是，我对其他东西的渴望越来越强烈。是时候净化空气，让不同的旋律进入了。)”可知作者对于即将要搬走的钢琴既有像送走家庭宠物般的不舍，同时又有着对于新东西的渴望，所以心情是矛盾的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It feels like I am giving away the family pet. So here I sit playing my last tune before the movers take the piano away and surprisingly there lies a growing desire for something else.(感觉就像我把家里的宠物送人了。所以，在搬家公司把钢琴搬走之前，我坐在这里弹奏最后一首曲子，令人惊讶的是，我越来越想要别的东西)”可知，作者回顾了多年来对这架钢琴的复杂情感，最后表示要把钢琴处理掉了。所以A Farewell to My Piano“和我的钢琴说再见”.最适合作题目。故选D项。 C In the US, there is an old joke: “Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back and he’ll be speechless.” However, Susan Goldin-Meadowin, author of the book Thinking With Your Hands, has a rather different view. “Almost everyone gestures, not just Italians,” she laughs. “Conference interpreters gesture in their little rooms, though no one is looking at them. Even people born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. In the TV series, The Crown, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may reveal her real emotions, which could be dangerous and that they have to be tied together so she can learn to speak without gesturing.” The gesture under discussion is the so-called “co-speech gesture”. It is much more abstract than such symbolic gestures like a finger over the lips for “Silence!” or raising a finger to mean “Great!”. Like words, such symbolic gestures are fixed within cultures (but vary between them). Instead, co-speech gestures that accompany speech are another channel of information and emotion. For example, subjects are asked to watch a film in which a cat runs, but they are told to lie and say it jumped. They may do so in words—while their hands will make a running movement. The co-speech gesture is not sign languages, either. They have clearly defined words and grammar. And the co-speech gestures have great potential for practical applications. For example, some students who fail at a tricky mathematics problem may gesture in a way that indicates they understand it. Then they should be taught differently from the ones whose gestures suggest that they really understand it. “Children with language delays caused by brain injuries at or around birth are likely to catch up verbally by the age of about 30 months, if they gesture as much as their peers (同龄人). Those who gesture less are more likely to need intensive early intervention,” Susan Goldin-Meadowin adds. “Co-speech gesturing is not just about a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is an aid to both.” 8. What does Susan Goldin-Meadowin really want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Lady Diana is probably an emotional woman. B. Italians are very talkative and gesture too much. C. It is unnatural for the blind to gesture to each other. D. Co-speech gestures are used by all of us unknowingly. 9. What can we say about sign languages? A. They are as abstract as co-speech gestures. B. They have clearly defined words and grammar. C. They are usually learned by human beings naturally. D. They vary from culture to culture and person to person. 10. What does the author suggest teachers do in the text? A. Put enough trust in students. B. Encourage students to tell the truth. C. Observe the co-speech gestures carefully. D. Teach the tricky problems in different ways. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Co-speech Gestures Are a Vital Part of Communication B. Symbolic Gestures Differ Greatly From Co-speech Gestures C. Co-speech Gestures Are More Difficult Than Sign Languages D. Symbolic Gestures Have Great Potential for Practical Applications 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种身体语言co-speech gesture及其用途。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Conference interpreters gesture in their little rooms, though no one is looking at them. Even people born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. In the TV series, The Crown, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may reveal her real emotions, which could be dangerous and that they have to be tied together so she can learn to speak without gesturing.(会议口译员在他们的小房间里做手势，尽管没有人看着他们。即使是天生失明的人在说话时也会做出手势，包括对彼此说话。在电视剧《王冠》中，戴安娜王妃被警告说，她的手可能会暴露出她的真实情绪，这可能很危险，而且必须把手绑在一起，这样她才能学会说话而不做手势。)”这几个例子可推断，Susan Goldin-Meadowin认为这种co-speech gesture是下意识的，而且所有人都会用。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“The co-speech gesture is not sign languages, either. They have clearly defined words and grammar.(co-speech gesture也不是手语。手语有明确的单词和语法。)”可知，手语有明确的单词和语法。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, some students who fail at a tricky mathematics problem may gesture in a way that indicates they understand it. Then they should be taught differently from the ones whose gestures suggest that they really understand it.(例如，有些学生在一道棘手的数学题上失败了，他们的手势可能表明他们理解了这道题。然后，他们应该接受与那些手势表明他们真正理解这道题的学生不同的教育。)”可推断，作者会建议教师做细致观察学生手势，来确定学生是否真正理解，避免被误导。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Co-speech gesturing is not just about a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is an aid to both.(Co-speech gesturing不仅仅是关于缺乏控制。它是关于思考和交流的，对两者都有帮助。)”可知，本文主要是说明co-speech gesture在交流中的重要作用。所以A项Co-speech Gestures Are a Vital Part of Communication(Co-speech Gestures 是交流的重要组成部分)符合语境。故选A项。 D For more than half a century, scientists have sought to understand X-rays from space and what they reveal about our galaxy and the universe beyond it. As it turns out, lobsters can help astronomers do just that. Lobsters (龙虾) have developed specialized eyes to see in their dark habitats located up to around 2,300 feet below the ocean surface. Unlike humans, whose eyes consist of rounded lenses that bend light, lobsters’ eyes depend on reflection. Each of their two eyes is packed with up to 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirror to direct incoming light down to the retina (视网膜). This setup affords lobsters a full 180-degree view, compared with humans’ 120-degree vision. The breakthrough idea connecting lobster eyes to astronomy came in 1978 when Roger Angel, an astronomer at the University of Arizona, drew inspiration from an article on animal vision. Angel envisioned creating instruments imitating lobster eyes to enhance the capture of cosmic X-rays during missions beyond Earth’s orbit. In 1992, researchers from Columbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lobster-eye instruments. It took another 15 years before the tech was adapted for spacecraft missions. “This is a technology that’s been around a long time in astrophysics,” says Scott Porter, an astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Today, Porter’s team has developed specialized instruments to better understand how solar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thousands of tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them to create a ball shape that can concentrate the X-rays into a singular point. Plus, many of these tools are much lighter and smaller than traditional X-ray instruments, and therefore easier to incorporate into multi-instrument missions. Porter says that the number of applications for lobster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As projects receive funding, lobster eye instruments may become a key tool in our quest to better understand the vast, mysterious universe. 12. How does the structure of lobster eyes contribute to their vision capabilities? A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes focus better. B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directions. C. The shape of the eyes can provide a clearer field of vision. D. Reflective surfaces of tubes in the eyes direct light to the retina. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3 about lobster-eye instruments? A. They were first invented by Roger Angel. B. They are developed for deep-sea exploration. C. They were first introduced in space missions in 2007. D. They helped researchers capture cosmic X-rays in 1992. 14. What is Porter’s attitude towards lobster-based instruments? A. Skeptical B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of lobster-eye instruments in various fields. B. The unique setup of lobster eyes adapted for deep-sea vision. C. The development of lobster-eye instruments for space X-rays. D. The difference between lobster-eye instruments and traditional ones. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike humans, whose eyes consist of rounded lenses that bend light, lobsters’ eyes depend on reflection. Each of their two eyes is packed with up to 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirror to direct incoming light down to the retina (视网膜). This setup affords lobsters a full 180-degree view, compared with humans’ 120-degree vision.(人类的眼睛是由能弯曲光线的圆形晶状体组成的，而龙虾的眼睛不同于人类，它们的眼睛依靠反射。它们的每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面，像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。这种设置为龙虾提供了一个完整的180度视野，而人类的视野只有120度)”可知，龙虾眼睛的结构对它们的视觉能力的影响在于眼睛里的反射管将光线直射到视网膜。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1992, researchers from Columbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lobster-eye instruments. It took another 15 years before the tech was adapted for spacecraft missions.( 1992年，哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量。15年后，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务)”可知，1992年研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的X射线测量，15年后即2017年，这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““This is a technology that’s been around a long time in astrophysics,” says Scott Porter, an astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的天体物理学家斯科特·波特说：“这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了。”)”以及最后一段中“Porter says that the number of applications for lobster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As projects receive funding, lobster eye instruments may become a key tool in our quest to better understand the vast, mysterious universe.( 波特说，近年来，基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加。随着项目获得资金，龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚、神秘宇宙的关键工具)”可知，波特认为这项技术在天体物理学领域已经存在很长时间了，并且在近年来基于龙虾的仪器的应用数量有所增加而且在未来这种仪器可能成为我们了解和探索宇宙的关键，因此波特对龙虾眼仪器的态度是积极的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For more than half a century, scientists have sought to understand X-rays from space and what they reveal about our galaxy and the universe beyond it. As it turns out, lobsters can help astronomers do just that.(半个多世纪以来，科学家们一直试图了解来自太空的X射线，以及它们揭示了我们的星系和宇宙之外的什么。事实证明，龙虾可以帮助天文学家做到这一点)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是科学家们发现龙虾的眼睛可以帮助他们观测太空中的X射线，指导探索更远的宇宙。近年来，龙虾眼睛仪器得到了越来越广泛的应用。未来，它可能成为帮助科学家更好地了解神秘宇宙的关键工具。C选项“The development of lobster-eye instruments for space X-rays.(用于空间X射线的龙虾眼仪器的发展过程)”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is one of our strongest emotions. However, people with phobias(恐惧)have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological pain. In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ____16____ The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法), exposure therapy, and virtual reality therapy. *Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) ____17____ It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts. *Exposure therapy The aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source of their phobia. ____18____ A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage. *Virtual Reality therapy Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias. ____19____ Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world. ____20____ In the case of people with a phobia of flying, they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and experience announcements, take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week. A. Luckily, modern technology offers an alternative. B. The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying. C. Instead, our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia. D. The aim of CBT is to change how we think about certain situations. E. Someone suffering from a social phobia, however, will struggle to lead a normal life. F. This enables patients to face their phobias, while knowing they are in no physical danger. G. CBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当前社会有很多人深受恐惧症的困扰，影响正常生活。本文详细介绍了集中恐惧症的治疗方法——认知行为疗法，暴露疗法和虚拟现实疗法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ”（在日常生活中，有些恐惧症的诱因比其他的更容易避免。例如，那些害怕蝙蝠的人不太可能每天都受到这些生物的困扰。）可知，有些恐惧症的引发的因素是不常见，可以避免的，不会影响正常的生活。下文“The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. ”（好消息是治疗恐惧症的方法有很多种。）可知，有很多治疗恐惧症的方法，既然是“好消息”，说明有很多人的日常生活是受到恐惧症的影响的。选项E.“然而，患有社交恐惧症的人将很难过上正常的生活。”，引出下文对各种疗法的描述，符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts.”（人们认为，不合理的焦虑是由病人对事件的负面解释引起的，而不是事件本身引起的。认知行为疗法是一种谈话疗法，帮助患者评估他们对情况的反应，用更有用或更现实的想法取代焦虑周期。）这里主要介绍了认知行为疗法的治疗理念。因而空处应该讲述认知行为疗法。选项D.“认知行为疗法的目的是改变我们对某些情况的看法。” 符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.”（一个害怕蜘蛛的人可能会把思考蜘蛛放在列表的底部，让蜘蛛沿着他的手臂移动放在列表的顶部。在心理学家的帮助下，患者系统地完成列表内容，使用放松技巧，直到他们对每个阶段都感到舒服。）可知，暴露疗法是帮助患者按照患者内心的恐惧等级，逐步克服恐惧的办法。所以空处应描述暴露疗法的会让患者做什么。选项B.“病人把情况从最不可怕到最可怕进行排序。” 符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias.”（暴露疗法不是所有恐惧症的有效选择。）可知，暴露疗法不适合所有恐惧症患者，存在弊端。下文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟疗法可以通过科学技术，弥补暴露疗法的不足。因而空处应提出有其他的治疗方法。选项A.“幸运的是，现代科技提供了另一种选择。” 符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟现实疗法是通过科学技术，让患者不在现实中体验恐惧。因而，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义。选项F.“这使患者能够面对他们的恐惧症，同时知道他们没有身体上的危险。”符合题意，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题 1. 0分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a ___21___ hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when ___22___ , a Rafflesia (大花王) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than pleased, I ___23___ and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. ___24___to my surprise, it was only one of the ___25___ during the trip. As I ___26___ the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to ___27___ the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a ___28___ of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds ___29___ in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the ____30____ . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy ____31____ just above the water line. As we drew near, it ____32____ and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great ____33____ , we neared it and finally could make out its true dimension. It was a baby-no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the ____34____ back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had ____35____ a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Don’t let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you? 21. A. steep B. narrow C. rough D. slippery 22. A. suddenly B. ultimately C. luckily D. relentlessly 23. A. bowed down B. bent down C. knelt down D. looked down 24. A. Nevertheless B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 25. A. species B. obstacles C. troubles D. highlights 26. A. told B. wrote C. approached D. expected 27. A. hold onto B. pick up C. reflect on D. hunt for 28. A. width B. length C. height D. size 29. A. emerged B. faded C. continued D. echoed 30. A. darkness B. surface C. quiet D. bottom 31. A. crocodiles B. mouths C. eyes D. teeth 32. A. moved B. overturned C. dived D. fled 33. A. expectation B. effort C. excitement D. caution. 34. A. experts B. hunters C. folks D. conservationists 35. A. detected B. encountered C. fed D. identified 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婆罗洲的探险经历，包括偶遇大花王和观察咸水鳄的过程，鼓励人们走出户外，享受大自然的美妙。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的导游没有走平坦的道路，而是带我穿过了一个高低不平的山坡。A. steep陡峭的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. rough粗糙的，高低不平的；D. slippery滑的。根据前文“my guide turned off the smooth road”可知，导游没有走平坦的道路，因此可以推断他们走的路是高低不平的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们小心地走着的时候，突然，在那些石头中的一朵大花王映入我的眼帘。A. suddenly突然地；B. ultimately最终地；C. luckily幸运地；D. relentlessly无情地。根据“a Rafflesia (大花王) popped into my view among those stones”可知，大花王的出现是突然的，因此用suddenly。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，把鼻子几乎伸进了花芯里。A. bowed down鞠躬；B. bent down弯腰；C. knelt down跪下；D. looked down俯视。根据后文“put my nose practically inside the flower’s core”可知，作者为了更近距离地观察花，需要弯腰。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅途中最精彩的部分之一。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“it was only one of the ___5___ during the trip”可知，大花王只是旅途中的一部分精彩，与前文作者对其的惊喜形成对比，因此用nevertheless表示转折。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅途中最精彩的部分之一。A. species种类；B. obstacles障碍；C. troubles麻烦；D. highlights精彩部分。根据下文“there was still something I had yet to see.”可知，大花王是旅途中的一个亮点或精彩部分。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近旅程的结束时，还有一件我尚未看到的事情。A. told告诉；B. wrote写；C. approached接近；D. expected期待。根据后文“the end of my trip”可知，作者接近旅程的结束。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划去寻找那里最令人恐惧的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. hold onto抓住；B. pick up捡起；C. reflect on反思；D. hunt for寻找。根据后文“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”以及常识可知，作者他们计划去寻找咸水鳄。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划去寻找那里最令人恐惧的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size大小。根据常识和“6 meters or more”可知，鳄鱼的长度可以达到6米或更长。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了轻微的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面。A. emerged出现；B. faded褪色；C. continued继续；D. echoed回响。根据后文“as if something unseen underwater had broken the ___10___”可知，黑暗中出现了轻微的声音。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了轻微的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面。A. darkness黑暗；B. surface表面；C. quiet安静；D. bottom底部。根据前文“When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore”可知，手电筒照向泥泞的海岸，因此是打破了水面的安静。但更准确地说是，有什么东西打破了水面的平静，即出现了水面上的动静或声音。surface在此处指水面，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再仔细一看，我们发现水线上方有两双贪婪的眼睛。A. crocodiles鳄鱼；B. mouths嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据后文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，作者他们先看到了鳄鱼的眼睛。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠近时，它动了起来，我们清楚地看到它是一只鳄鱼。A. moved移动；B. overturned推翻；C. dived潜水；D. fled逃跑。根据后文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，作者他们靠近时，鳄鱼动了起来，让他们能够更清楚地看到它。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常小心地靠近它，终于看清了它的真实大小。A. expectation期待；B. effort努力；C. excitement兴奋；D. caution小心。根据前文“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”可知，咸水鳄是令人恐惧的生物，因此作者他们非常小心地靠近它。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向那些从未去过婆罗洲的家乡人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并且还活着讲述这个故事。A. experts专家；B. hunters猎人；C. folks人们；D. conservationists保护主义者。根据后文“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，作者要向那些从未去过婆罗洲的家乡人报告自己的经历。folks在此处指家乡的人们。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向那些从未去过婆罗洲的家乡人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并且还活着讲述这个故事。A. detected检测；B. encountered遇到；C. fed喂养；D. identified识别。根据前文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，作者他们在野外遇到了一只鳄鱼。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, set up in 1982, is the first ___36___ (authorize) national forest park in China. The arca covers 480 thousand square meters (185 square miles). This park, together with Suoxi Valley Nature Reserve, Tianzi Mountain Nature Reserve and Yangjiajie Scenic Area ___37___ (make) up the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area, also known as Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has been described ___38___ (different), such as, majestic, eccentric, tranquil, delicate and wild. ___39___ (feature) grotesque peaks, lucid brooks and abundant fauna and floras, the park boasts six main attraction spots and over 90 smaller ones in the park to date. And the pillar-like rock formations are ___40___ the park is renowned for around the world, including the iconic 150-meter Southern Sky Column, also known as “Avatar Mountain” due to its ___41___ (appear) in the film “Avatar”. Visitors can experience thrilling cable car rides ___42___ ride the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, Bailong Elevator, which carries around 50 people at a time up 1,070 feet. The Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge stretching across 1,410 feet ___43___ a height of 980 feet (300 m), is the longest and highest pedestrian glass bridge in the world. Looking from a distance, it looks like a piece of white silk floating between the clouds and fog, hence it is also called Yuntiandu, meaning “ ___44___ way of clouds to the sky”. Standing on it, ____45____ dare to, you can have a bird’s eye view of the Grand Canyon. 【答案】36. authorized 37. makes 38. differently 39. Featuring 40. what 41. appearance 42. and 43. at 44. a 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的历史、地理位置和景点等旅游信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界国家森林公园成立于1982年，是中国首个被授权的国家森林公园。空处为非谓语动词，authorize与park为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填authorized。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这个公园、索溪谷自然保护区、天子山自然保护区和杨家界景区共同构成武陵源风景名胜区，也被称为张家界景区。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This park，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：张家界国家森林公园不同地描述，如：宏伟的、古怪的、宁静的、精致的和狂野的。此处修饰动词described，应用副词differently“不同地”，作状语。故填differently。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以奇异的山峰、清澈的溪流和丰富的动植物为特征，公园至今拥有六个主要景点和90多个较小的景点。空处为非谓语动词，the park与feature为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【40题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：柱状岩层是公园在世界范围内的知名之处，其中包括被称为“阿凡达山”的标志性150米高的南天一柱，因为它出现在电影《阿凡达》中。在表语从句“the park is renowned for around the world”中缺少介词for的宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：柱状岩层是公园在世界范围内的知名之处，其中包括被称为“阿凡达山”的标志性150米高的南天一柱，因为它出现在电影《阿凡达》中。此处作due to的宾语，应用名词appearance“出现”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以体验惊险的缆车体验或乘坐一次可运送大约50人的百龙电梯。前后为动词为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：张家界大峡谷玻璃桥从高980英尺（300米）处跨度1,410英尺，是世界上最长、最高的玻璃步行桥。此处强调数值概念的具体细节，在“具体的某一位置/时间”，应用介词at，表示具体到某个高度。 故填at。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从远处看，它就像一块在云雾间漂浮的白绸。因此，它也被称为云天都，意思是“通往天空的云路”。此处泛指“一条通往天空的云路”，且way发音以辅音音素[w]开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意是：站在上面，如果敢的话，你可以鸟瞰大峡谷。此处引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果你胆子够大”，应用if引导。故填if。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(请用选必一 U3-U4的词汇完成以下句子) 46. The man held a flashlight, e__________ his way through the cave for fear of awakening the bats hanging on the ceiling. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】edging##dging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这名男子拿着手电筒，在洞穴中缓慢前行，生怕惊醒了天花板上的蝙蝠。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“慢慢地移动”为动词edge，句子中有谓语，此处是非谓语动词作状语，和主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填edging。 47. The traffic policeman usually wear reflective vests to make themselves highly v__________ at night in order to ensure their safety on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】visible##isible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：交通警察通常穿反光背心，以便在夜间使自己高度可见，从而确保他们在路上的安全。本句为“make+名词+形容词”，根据句意和首字母提示，形容词visible作宾语补足语。故填visible。 48. If you are easily distracted by things outside the windows, stay focused and try not to let your mind w__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】wander##ander 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你很容易被窗外的东西分散注意力，那就集中注意力，尽量不要走神。根据句意和首字母w以及句中的stay focused可知，空格处应该用动词wander“走神”，let sb do sth为固定用法，空处需填动词原形作宾语补足语。故填wander。 49. Police were looking for the passenger who had w__________ the accident last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：警察正在寻找昨晚目击事故的乘客。根据句意“目击”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词witness，结合“had”可知，此处为过去分词和had构成过去完成时。故填witnessed。 50. Language b__________ is what prevents you from comprehending the local culture while you are living or studying in a foreign country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】barrier##arrier 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言障碍是当你在国外生活或学习时，阻碍你理解当地文化的原因。根据句意“障碍”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词barrier，作主语。故填barrier。 51. Seeing the athletes __________ (伸展, 舒展) before the game, the coach felt confident that they were well-prepared for the physical demands of the match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到运动员们在赛前做伸展运动，教练确信他们已经为比赛的身体要求做好了充分的准备。“伸展，舒展”为动词stretch，see sb. doing sth.固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填stretching。 52. Overtourism occurs when too many visitors flock to the same place and thus __________ 造成 (威胁、问题等) a threat to the destination and its environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poses 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当太多的游客涌向同一个地方，从而对目的地及其环境构成威胁时，就会出现过度旅游。根据汉语提示“造成 (威胁、问题等) ”可知，此处为动词pose，空处和occurs为并列谓语，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填poses。 53. The new policy seems to be __________ (较喜欢, 选择) by the public, as 90% people say they ill support it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】favored##favoured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新政策似乎更受公众欢迎，因为90%的人表示他们将支持它。根据汉语提示“较喜欢, 选择”，为favor/favor，与The new policy为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式favored/favoured。故填favored/favoured。 54. In today’s society, there is a growing __________ (趋势，倾向) towards remote work and flexible schedules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今社会，越来越多的人倾向于远程工作和灵活的时间安排。根据汉语提示“趋势，倾向”可知，此处为名词tendency，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填tendency。 55. Car buyers are more interested in safety and __________ (可靠性) than speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliability 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：购车者对安全性和可靠性比速度更感兴趣。根据汉语提示“可靠性”，结合句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词reliability作宾语。不可数名词。故填reliability。 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子。(使用选必一 Unit3—Unit4的课文原句填空) 56. __________ __________ __________ __________ the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟随着驯鹿的是萨米人， 他们把这片土地当作他们的家园。 【答案】 ①. Following ②. the ③. reindeer ④. were 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“跟着”应用follow，此处为现在分词短语作表语；表示“麋鹿”应用the reindeer；表示“是”应用be，表语前置，句子使用完全倒装，主语为the Sami people，谓语使用复数形式，结合“made”可知，使用一般过去时。故填①Following；②the；③reindeer；④were。 57. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is __________ __________ __________ __________ 在公园范围内被禁止(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. banned ②. within ③. park ④. boundaries 【解析】 【详解】考查动词被动语态和介词短语。句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园内继续他们传统的生活方式，但是其他人不能在这里生活，而且公园边界内禁止所有新的发展。表示“禁止”应用ban，all new development和ban为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词；表示“在公园范围内”应用within park boundaries。故填banned；within；park；boundaries。 58. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel __________ __________ __________ __________. 在这样一个美丽而荒芜的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。 【答案】 ①. blessed ②. to ③. be ④. alive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到很幸运能活着。根据空格前的系动词feel可知，“幸福”应该用形容词blessed作表语；“活着”用形容词alive，根据“feel blessed to do sth.”意为“为做某事感到幸福”可知，此处应该用不定式形式to be alive作状语。故填①blessed②to③be④alive。 59. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, __________ __________ __________ __________ by an exciting roller coaster. (让你头脚颠倒)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. get ②. turned ③. upside ④. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：公园里的游乐设施超乎你的想​​象：参加一场与海盗的水上战斗、乘坐令人兴奋的过山车。“让你头脚颠倒”为get turned upside down，动词get和join是并列关系，放在冒号后面，应用动词原形，故填get turned upside down。 60. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects __________ __________ __________ __________.(以一种旧的方式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. old-fashioned ④. way 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：来自美国各地的人们来看熟练的工人用老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器。根据汉语提示“以一种旧的方式”可知，此处为介词短语in the old-fashioned way。故填①in；②the；③old-fashioned；④way。 61. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions ________________________________________ other people. （在与他人的互动中）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① in ②. our ③. interactions ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在与他人的互动中，我们会使用文字和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。空处作句子状语，用介词短语，“在某人与他人的互动中”可译为in one’s interactions with，主语为we，短语中的one’s应为our。故填①in②our③ interactions④with。 62. A person __________ __________ __________ __________ may interpret it as meaning zero. 遇到一个相同手势的人(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. encountering ②. an ③. identical ④. gesture 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遇到相同手势的人可能会将其理解为零。根据汉语提示“遇到一个相同手势的人”可知，此处为encounter an identical gesture，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a person和encounter为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填①encountering；②an；③identical；④gesture。 63. People favour shaking hands, __________ __________ __________ __________ (鞠躬), or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. bowing ②. from ③. the ④. waist 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。“鞠躬”为动词短语bow from the waist，句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语people和动词bow是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，和nodding是并列关系，故填bowing from the waist。 64. People __________ __________ __________ __________ lean towards whatever they are interested in. 人们在对某个事物感兴趣时，往往会身体前倾。 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. tendency ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。结合句意表示“往往会”短语为have a tendency to do，作谓语，句子描述了一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语为people，谓语用have。故填①have ②a ③tendency ④to。 65. In other countries, __________ __________, eye contact is not always __________ __________. 相反, 在另一些国家， 眼神交流并不总是被认可。 【答案】 ①. by ②. contrast ③. approved ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和语态。“相反”此处理解为“对比之下”为固定搭配by contrast，作状语；“认可”为动词短语approve of，和主语eye contact是被动关系，approve应用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填①by；②contrast；③approved；④of。 第四部分 书面表达(共25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was February 16, 2019, at 8 a. m. when my girlfriend, Jessika, and I arrived at Utah’s Zion National Park. We’d traveled from our home in Mesa, Arizona, to hike the nine-mile-long Subway Trail, so named because of its amazing tunnel-shaped canyon (峡谷). Halfway through our hike, which included climbing over rocks and walking across streams, the sunshine gave way to a light snow. Soon after, we reached the red-colored walls of the Subway Trail. A small pond stood in our way, with the trail (路线) continuing on the other side. Because the pond looked shallow, we began to wade (蹚水) through, with Jessika leading the way. About five feet from the edge, her front foot sank into the sandy bottom. Then she fell forward and both legs started to sink. I dashed to her, grabbed her under the shoulders, and pulled her out. She climbed back to shore. But now I was sinking. The mud came all the way up to my right thigh and my left calf (小腿肚). I freed my left leg but couldn’t move my right. Jess handed me a long stick we’d picked up earlier in the hike. I put it down the side of my leg and tried to move and pull it out. Nothing. I was trapped in quicksand (流沙) . Jessika started scooping (舀) sand with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. “Don’t bother,” I told her. “You’re just wasting your energy.” While I was no longer sinking, I wasn’t getting out, either. We couldn’t call for help because the closest rescue team was back at the trailhead, five hours away from us. I told Jessika she had to hike back and call for help. She was scared-she had only ever hiked with me and was fearful of hiking alone on a trail the National Park Service calls “very tough.” But we were out of options. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was going to give up, a flashlight shone across my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. It was freezing cold. I zipped up my jacket and pulled my head inside. At some point I nodded off to sleep. I didn’t know how long I had slept, but I woke up with my upper body slipping backward into the quicksand. I quickly planted my stick into the dry ground to stop my fall. Wet and exhausted, I couldn’t even feel my right leg. It had been hours since Jessika left, and it was getting dark. Maybe this time I wasn’t going to make it, I thought desperately to myself. Just as I was going to give up, a flashlight shone across my eyes. It must be the rescuers! I yelled for help at once. Jessika appeared in the darkness and rushed to me in a great hurry, followed by the rescue team. They gathered around me very soon and started working. The team held me under each shoulder and tried to pull me out with the help of some tools. When they pulled, it felt as if my leg were being ripped off. Finally, I was saved out of the quicksand. Tears welling up in our eyes, Jessika and I thanked the team with all our hearts gratefully. I was trapped for so long that I thought for sure I would die. But I didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索，讲述了作者和女朋友杰西卡一起去犹他州锡安国家公园远足，途中天气由晴转小雪，他们还遇到了一个小池塘，因为看起来很浅，他们蹚水穿过，杰西卡走在前面。但很不幸，池塘里有流沙，杰西卡陷了进去，作者救出来杰西卡，但自己却陷了进去，杰西卡奋力救他，还是没有成功。作者内心以为自己可能熬不过去了，但是还是抱着一线希望告诉杰西卡，去路程几个小时外的终点求助救援队，在作者快撑不住的时候，救援队终于来了，把作者救了上来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她离开30分钟后，开始下起了大雪。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡去寻找救援之后，天气越发糟糕，作者一个人的处境越来越难。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我打算放弃的时候，手电筒照在我的眼睛上。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者就上来之后的场景和感想。 2.续写线索：去远足——遇到池塘阻挡前路——蹚水过池塘——遇流沙陷进去——杰西卡去寻找救援队解救作者——救援队赶到，作者成功获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.插入：plant into/stick into ②.大叫：yell/shout 情绪类 ①.绝望地：desperately/hopelessly ②.感激地：gratefully/appreciatively 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they pulled, it felt as if my leg were being ripped off.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I was trapped for so long that I thought for sure I would die.（由连词so…that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分 150 分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 3. How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ski p dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 第二节(每小题1分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A. wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7: 00 p. m B. At 8: 30 p. m. C. At 9: 30 p. m 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people’s social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynnc mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Noteworthy Theme Parks Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida. Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground. Tickets from $34. Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022. The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts. Tickets from $41. Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘). The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers. Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass. Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2-to 12-year-olds. This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops. Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children. 1. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse? A. Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride. C. Attend a pop concert. D. Experience a workshop. 2. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Katmandu Park? A. $68. B. $106. C. $205. D. $325. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common? A. Take a ride. B. Climb a wall. C. Watch a film. D. Visit an attraction. B There has been a battle raging in my living room—a deep-rooted standoff that began when I was a child of about nine. That is the age I was when my parents purchased a second-hand piano to support my continuing musical training. Some may characterize it as a love-hate relationship, even though I believe the bond between us is more than that. Of course, on the “hate” side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing, the forced performances for relatives and the trimmed fingernails. And the obligation I had to shoulder, as my family sacrificed a lot for me to have piano lessons, because I had talent. My teachers said so and, truthfully, my heart said so, too. But all too often it felt like a burden. There was also love on that piano bench. There were times when I could feel the music ring through me. I could feel it vibrate (震动) through my fingers. The connection between two people when we were performing a duet was beautiful. When my music landed on my audience it made me want to play forever. But my musical talent did not survive my teenage years because of my desire for freedom. When I had a home of my own, the piano mostly sat unloved or at least unused, feeling fingers on the keys only during Christmas and when my own children took piano lessons. And yet here I am, writing about my piano. I’m about to move house and despite my emotions, there just isn’t space for the piano. It feels like I am giving away the family pet. So here I sit playing my last tune before the movers take the piano away and surprisingly there lies a growing desire for something else. It is time to clear the air to let in a different melody. Time to say “Thank you for being part of my life, ” take a bow and leave the stage… with one final note rising up alongside the dust in a sunbeam. 4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? A. Conflict. B. Challenge. C. Relationship. D. Understanding. 5. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author’s love on her piano? A. She could feel the music ring through her. B She enjoyed the vibrations through her fingers. C. She had great artistic talent. D. She liked the connection with her partner when playing a duet. 6. How did the author feel when her piano was to be moved ? A. Delighted. B. Contradictory. C. Indifferent. D. Sad. 7. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Reflection on My Musical Journey. B. Challenges of Playing the Piano. C. Love and Responsibility in Music. D. A Farewell to My Piano. C In the US, there is an old joke: “Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back and he’ll be speechless.” However, Susan Goldin-Meadowin, author of the book Thinking With Your Hands, has a rather different view. “Almost everyone gestures, not just Italians,” she laughs. “Conference interpreters gesture in their little rooms, though no one is looking at them. Even people born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. In the TV series, The Crown, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may reveal her real emotions, which could be dangerous and that they have to be tied together so she can learn to speak without gesturing.” The gesture under discussion is the so-called “co-speech gesture”. It is much more abstract than such symbolic gestures like a finger over the lips for “Silence!” or raising a finger to mean “Great!”. Like words, such symbolic gestures are fixed within cultures (but vary between them). Instead, co-speech gestures that accompany speech are another channel of information and emotion. For example, subjects are asked to watch a film in which a cat runs, but they are told to lie and say it jumped. They may do so in words—while their hands will make a running movement. The co-speech gesture is not sign languages, either. They have clearly defined words and grammar. And the co-speech gestures have great potential for practical applications. For example, some students who fail at a tricky mathematics problem may gesture in a way that indicates they understand it. Then they should be taught differently from the ones whose gestures suggest that they really understand it. “Children with language delays caused by brain injuries at or around birth are likely to catch up verbally by the age of about 30 months, if they gesture as much as their peers (同龄人). Those who gesture less are more likely to need intensive early intervention,” Susan Goldin-Meadowin adds. “Co-speech gesturing is not just about a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is an aid to both.” 8. What does Susan Goldin-Meadowin really want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Lady Diana is probably an emotional woman. B. Italians are very talkative and gesture too much. C. It is unnatural for the blind to gesture to each other. D. Co-speech gestures are used by all of us unknowingly. 9. What can we say about sign languages? A. They are as abstract as co-speech gestures. B. They have clearly defined words and grammar. C. They are usually learned by human beings naturally. D. They vary from culture to culture and person to person. 10. What does the author suggest teachers do in the text? A. Put enough trust in students. B. Encourage students to tell the truth. C. Observe the co-speech gestures carefully. D. Teach the tricky problems in different ways. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Co-speech Gestures Are a Vital Part of Communication B. Symbolic Gestures Differ Greatly From Co-speech Gestures C. Co-speech Gestures Are More Difficult Than Sign Languages D. Symbolic Gestures Have Great Potential for Practical Applications D For more than half a century, scientists have sought to understand X-rays from space and what they reveal about our galaxy and the universe beyond it. As it turns out, lobsters can help astronomers do just that. Lobsters (龙虾) have developed specialized eyes to see in their dark habitats located up to around 2,300 feet below the ocean surface. Unlike humans, whose eyes consist of rounded lenses that bend light, lobsters’ eyes depend on reflection. Each of their two eyes is packed with up to 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirror to direct incoming light down to the retina (视网膜). This setup affords lobsters a full 180-degree view, compared with humans’ 120-degree vision. The breakthrough idea connecting lobster eyes to astronomy came in 1978 when Roger Angel, an astronomer at the University of Arizona, drew inspiration from an article on animal vision. Angel envisioned creating instruments imitating lobster eyes to enhance the capture of cosmic X-rays during missions beyond Earth’s orbit. In 1992, researchers from Columbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lobster-eye instruments. It took another 15 years before the tech was adapted for spacecraft missions. “This is a technology that’s been around a long time in astrophysics,” says Scott Porter, an astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Today, Porter’s team has developed specialized instruments to better understand how solar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thousands of tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them to create a ball shape that can concentrate the X-rays into a singular point. Plus, many of these tools are much lighter and smaller than traditional X-ray instruments, and therefore easier to incorporate into multi-instrument missions. Porter says that the number of applications for lobster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As projects receive funding, lobster eye instruments may become a key tool in our quest to better understand the vast, mysterious universe. 12. How does the structure of lobster eyes contribute to their vision capabilities? A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes focus better. B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directions. C. The shape of the eyes can provide a clearer field of vision. D. Reflective surfaces of tubes in the eyes direct light to the retina. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3 about lobster-eye instruments? A. They were first invented by Roger Angel. B. They are developed for deep-sea exploration. C. They were first introduced in space missions in 2007. D. They helped researchers capture cosmic X-rays in 1992. 14. What is Porter’s attitude towards lobster-based instruments? A. Skeptical B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Confused. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of lobster-eye instruments in various fields. B The unique setup of lobster eyes adapted for deep-sea vision. C. The development of lobster-eye instruments for space X-rays. D. The difference between lobster-eye instruments and traditional ones. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is one of our strongest emotions. However, people with phobias(恐惧)have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological pain. In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ____16____ The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法), exposure therapy, and virtual reality therapy. *Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) ____17____ It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts. *Exposure therapy The aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source of their phobia. ____18____ A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage. *Virtual Reality therapy Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias. ____19____ Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world. ____20____ In the case of people with a phobia of flying, they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and experience announcements, take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week. A. Luckily, modern technology offers an alternative. B. The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying. C. Instead, our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia. D. The aim of CBT is to change how we think about certain situations. E. Someone suffering from a social phobia, however, will struggle to lead a normal life. F. This enables patients to face their phobias, while knowing they are in no physical danger. G. CBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题 1. 0分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a ___21___ hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when ___22___ , a Rafflesia (大花王) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than pleased, I ___23___ and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. ___24___to my surprise, it was only one of the ___25___ during the trip. As I ___26___ the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to ___27___ the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a ___28___ of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds ___29___ in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the ____30____ . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy ____31____ just above the water line. As we drew near, it ____32____ and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great ____33____ , we neared it and finally could make out its true dimension. It was a baby-no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the ____34____ back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had ____35____ a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Don’t let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you? 21. A. steep B. narrow C. rough D. slippery 22. A. suddenly B. ultimately C. luckily D. relentlessly 23. A. bowed down B. bent down C. knelt down D. looked down 24. A. Nevertheless B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 25. A. species B. obstacles C. troubles D. highlights 26. A. told B. wrote C. approached D. expected 27. A. hold onto B. pick up C. reflect on D. hunt for 28. A. width B. length C. height D. size 29. A. emerged B. faded C. continued D. echoed 30. A. darkness B. surface C. quiet D. bottom 31. A. crocodiles B. mouths C. eyes D. teeth 32. A. moved B. overturned C. dived D. fled 33 A. expectation B. effort C. excitement D. caution. 34. A. experts B. hunters C. folks D. conservationists 35. A. detected B. encountered C. fed D. identified 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, set up in 1982, is the first ___36___ (authorize) national forest park in China. The arca covers 480 thousand square meters (185 square miles). This park, together with Suoxi Valley Nature Reserve, Tianzi Mountain Nature Reserve and Yangjiajie Scenic Area ___37___ (make) up the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area, also known as Zhangjiajie Scenic Spot. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has been described ___38___ (different), such as, majestic, eccentric, tranquil, delicate and wild. ___39___ (feature) grotesque peaks, lucid brooks and abundant fauna and floras, the park boasts six main attraction spots and over 90 smaller ones in the park to date. And the pillar-like rock formations are ___40___ the park is renowned for around the world, including the iconic 150-meter Southern Sky Column, also known as “Avatar Mountain” due to its ___41___ (appear) in the film “Avatar”. Visitors can experience thrilling cable car rides ___42___ ride the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, Bailong Elevator, which carries around 50 people at a time up 1,070 feet. The Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge stretching across 1,410 feet ___43___ a height of 980 feet (300 m), is the longest and highest pedestrian glass bridge in the world. Looking from a distance, it looks like a piece of white silk floating between the clouds and fog, hence it is also called Yuntiandu, meaning “ ___44___ way of clouds to the sky”. Standing on it, ____45____ dare to, you can have a bird’s eye view of the Grand Canyon. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(请用选必一 U3-U4的词汇完成以下句子) 46. The man held a flashlight, e__________ his way through the cave for fear of awakening the bats hanging on the ceiling. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The traffic policeman usually wear reflective vests to make themselves highly v__________ at night in order to ensure their safety on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. If you are easily distracted by things outside the windows, stay focused and try not to let your mind w__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Police were looking for the passenger who had w__________ the accident last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Language b__________ is what prevents you from comprehending the local culture while you are living or studying in a foreign country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Seeing the athletes __________ (伸展 舒展) before the game, the coach felt confident that they were well-prepared for the physical demands of the match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Overtourism occurs when too many visitors flock to the same place and thus __________ 造成 (威胁、问题等) a threat to the destination and its environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The new policy seems to be __________ (较喜欢, 选择) by the public, as 90% people say they ill support it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. In today’s society, there is a growing __________ (趋势，倾向) towards remote work and flexible schedules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Car buyers are more interested in safety and __________ (可靠性) than speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子。(使用选必一 Unit3—Unit4的课文原句填空) 56. __________ __________ __________ __________ the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟随着驯鹿的是萨米人， 他们把这片土地当作他们的家园。 57. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is __________ __________ __________ __________ 在公园范围内被禁止(根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel __________ __________ __________ __________. 在这样一个美丽而荒芜的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。 59. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, __________ __________ __________ __________ by an exciting roller coaster. (让你头脚颠倒)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects __________ __________ __________ __________.(以一种旧的方式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions ________________________________________ other people. （在与他人的互动中）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. A person __________ __________ __________ __________ may interpret it as meaning zero. 遇到一个相同手势的人(根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. People favour shaking hands, __________ __________ __________ __________ (鞠躬), or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. People __________ __________ __________ __________ lean towards whatever they are interested in. 人们在对某个事物感兴趣时，往往会身体前倾。 65. In other countries, __________ __________, eye contact is not always __________ __________. 相反, 在另一些国家， 眼神交流并不总是被认可。 第四部分 书面表达(共25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was February 16, 2019, at 8 a. m. when my girlfriend, Jessika, and I arrived at Utah’s Zion National Park. We’d traveled from our home in Mesa, Arizona, to hike the nine-mile-long Subway Trail, so named because of its amazing tunnel-shaped canyon (峡谷). Halfway through our hike, which included climbing over rocks and walking across streams, the sunshine gave way to a light snow. Soon after, we reached the red-colored walls of the Subway Trail. A small pond stood in our way, with the trail (路线) continuing on the other side. Because the pond looked shallow, we began to wade (蹚水) through, with Jessika leading the way. About five feet from the edge, her front foot sank into the sandy bottom. Then she fell forward and both legs started to sink. I dashed to her, grabbed her under the shoulders, and pulled her out. She climbed back to shore. But now I was sinking. The mud came all the way up to my right thigh and my left calf (小腿肚). I freed my left leg but couldn’t move my right. Jess handed me a long stick we’d picked up earlier in the hike. I put it down the side of my leg and tried to move and pull it out. Nothing. I was trapped in quicksand (流沙) . Jessika started scooping (舀) sand with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. “Don’t bother,” I told her. “You’re just wasting your energy.” While I was no longer sinking, I wasn’t getting out, either. We couldn’t call for help because the closest rescue team was back at the trailhead, five hours away from us. I told Jessika she had to hike back and call for help. She was scared-she had only ever hiked with me and was fearful of hiking alone on a trail the National Park Service calls “very tough.” But we were out of options. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was going to give up, a flashlight shone across my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$