内容正文:
2025年中考语法填空复习资料(答案)
1、 词性转换
1.adj-adv day- daily
lucky- luckily
happy- happily
heavy- heavily
easy- easily
healthy- healthily
angry- angrily
wise- wisely
wide- widely
safe- safely
brave- bravely
close- closely
polite- politely
complete- completely
active- actively
creative- creatively
true- truly
simple- simply
gentle- gently
terrible- terribly
possible- possibly
probable- probably
comfortable- comfortably
usual- usually real- really final - finally social- socially
especial- especially normal- normally general- generally
gradual- gradually careful- carefully beautiful - beautifully
natural - naturally successful- successfully
(lovely,lively,friendly是形容词)hunger- hungry
anger- angry
2. n/v-adjhumor- humorous
fame- famous
danger- dangerous
act- active
create- creative
use- useful
help- helpful
care- careful
meaning- meaningful
harm- harmful
wonder- wonderful
thank- thankful
success- successful
beauty- beautiful
color- colorful
pain- painful
cheer- cheerful
peace- peaceful
truth- truthful
interest-interesting(-ed)
relax- relaxing(-ed)
surprise-surprising(-ed)
bore- boring(-ed)
tire- tiring (-ed)
nation- national
tradition-traditional
education-educational
music- musical
person- personal
physics- physical
environment-
environmental
nature- natural
center- central
east- eastern
south- southern
west- western
north- northern
sun- sunny cloud- cloudy
fun- funny snow- snowy
wind- windy rain- rainy
health- healthy luck- lucky
wealth- wealthy sleep- sleepy
value- valuable
believe- believable
enjoy- enjoyable
3.v/adj-nunderstand- understanding
act- action explain- explanation protect- protection
educate- education direct- direction
translate- translation pollute- pollution
invite- invitation discuss- discussion
expect- expectation invent- invention
e
achieve- achievement
punish- punishment
amuse- amusement
disappoint- disappointment
high- height
weigh- weight
warm- warmth
true- truth
deep- depth
long-
build- building
mean- meaning
listen- listening
speak- speaking
read- reading
write- writing
meet- meeting
open- opening
shy- shyness
happy- happiness
kind- kindness
dark- darkness
ill- illness
sad- sadness
weak- weakness
difficult- difficulty
safe- safety
honest- honesty
different- difference
convenient- convenience
patient-patience
silent- silence
confident- confidence
important- importance
absent- absence
dependent-
指人
run- runner visit- visitor
win- winner invent- inventor
write- writer act- actor
sing-singer compete- competitor
dance- dancer direct- director
foreign-foreigner music- musician
strange-stranger magic- magician
interview- interviewer art- artist
perform- performer piano- pianist
custom- customer violin- violinist
tour- tourist
science-scientist
serve- service
perform- performance
advise- advice
choose- choice
4.名词单数变复数
bus- buses
box- boxes
watch- watches
wish- wishes
class- classes
sandwich- sandwiches
leaf- leaves
knife- knives
wife- wives
life- lives
thief- thieves
half- halves
wolf- wolves
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
hero- heroes
photo- photos
German- Germans
American- Americans
foot- feet
tooth- teeth
toothbrush- toothbrushes
dictionary- dictionaries
activity- activities
story- stories
lady- ladies
family- families
library- libraries
toy- toys
boy-
sheep- sheep
deer- dear
man- men
woman- women
woman teacher-women teachers
child-
children
5.常见的不可数名词
advice,news,knowledge,money,weather,information
6.后跟to do的词want (sb)to do
hope (sb)to do
wish(sb) to do
need (sb)to do
allow sb to do
tell sb to do what to do
ask sb to do how to do
encourage sb to do where to go
plan to do advise/suggest sb to do
manage to do warn sb to do
invite sb to do need to do
prefer to do rather than do learn to do
would like to do rather than do decide to do
7.后加do的词make/have/let +do would rather do
had better do
why not=why don’t you+do
8.后加doing的词
enjoy doing sth be busy(in) doing
practice doing sth be worth doing
finish doing sth have fun/difficulty/trouble (in) doing
mind doing sth look forward to doing
allow doing sth pay attention to doing
spend...doing sth be/get used to doing
avoid doing sth stick to doing
imagine doing sth feel like doing
9.即可加to do,也可加doing的词mean to do
mean doing
regret to do
regret doing
forget to do
forget doing
remember to do
remember doing
try to do
try doing
stop to do
stop doing
10. 形容词副词比较级和最高级变化
much/many- more - most
little- less - least
good/well- better - best
bad/badly- worse - worst
far- farther/further - farthest/furthest
thin- thinner - thinnest
healthy- healthier - healthiest
fun- funner - funnest
11. 反义词agree- disagree
honest- dishonest
appear- disappear
advantage- disadvantage
like- dislike
possible- impossible
polite- impolite
patient- impatient
happy- unhappy
lucky- unlucky
comfortable- uncomfortable
healthy- unhealthy
believable- unbelievable
expected- unexpected
friendly- friendly
usual- unusual
successful- unsuccessful
①How
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025年中考语法填空复习资料
1、 词性转换
1.adj-adv day-
lucky-
happy-
heavy-
easy-
healthy-
angry-
wise-
wide-
safe-
brave-
close-
polite-
complete-
active-
creative-
true-
simple-
gentle-
terrible-
possible-
probable-
comfortable-
usual- real- final - social-
especial- normal- general-
gradual- careful- beautiful -
natural - successful-
(lovely,lively,friendly是形容词)
2. n/v-adjhunger-
anger-
humor-
fame-
danger-
act-
create-
use-
help-
care-
meaning-
harm-
wonder-
thank-
success-
beauty-
color-
pain-
cheer-
peace-
truth-
interest-
relax-
surprise-
bore-
tire-
east-
south-
west-
north-
nation-
tradition-
education-
music-
person-
physics-
environment-
nature-
center-
sun- cloud-
fun- snow-
wind- rain-
health- luck-
wealth- sleep-
value-
believe-
enjoy-
3.v/adj-nunderstand-
act- explain- protect-
educate- direct-
translate- pollute-
invite- discuss-
expect- invent-
e
achieve-
punish-
amuse-
disappoint-
high-
weigh-
warm-
true-
deep-
long-
difficult-
safe-
honest-
build-
mean-
listen-
speak-
read-
write-
meet-
open-
shy-
happy-
kind-
dark-
ill-
sad-
weak-
different-
convenient-
patient-
silent-
confident-
important-
absent-
dependent-
serve-
perform-
advise-
choose-
指人
run- visit- music-
win- invent- magic-
write- act- art-
sing- compete- piano-
dance- direct- violin-
foreign- tour-
strange- science-
interview-
perform-
custom-
4.名词单数变复数
child-
foot-
tooth-
toothbrush-
man-
woman-
woman teacher-
leaf-
knife-
wife-
life-
thief-
half-
wolf-
bus-
box-
watch-
wish-
class-
sandwich-
sheep-
deer-
tomato-
potato-
hero-
photo-
dictionary-
activity-
story-
lady-
family-
library-
toy-
boy-
German-
American-
5.常见的不可数名词
advice,news,knowledge,money,weather,information
6.后跟to do的词want (sb)to do
hope (sb)to do
wish(sb) to do
need (sb)to do
allow sb to do
tell sb to do what to do
ask sb to do how to do
encourage sb to do where to go
plan to do advise/suggest sb to do
manage to do warn sb to do
invite sb to do need to do
prefer to do rather than do learn to do
would like to do rather than do decide to do
7.后加do的词make/have/let +do would rather do
had better do
why not=why don’t you+do
8.后加doing的词
enjoy doing sth be busy(in) doing
practice doing sth be worth doing
finish doing sth have fun/difficulty/trouble (in) doing
mind doing sth look forward to doing
allow doing sth pay attention to doing
spend...doing sth be/get used to doing
avoid doing sth stick to doing
imagine doing sth feel like doing
9.即可加to do,也可加doing的词mean to do
mean doing
regret to do
regret doing
forget to do
forget doing
remember to do
remember doing
try to do
try doing
stop to do
stop doing
10. 形容词副词比较级和最高级变化
much/many- -
little- -
good/well- -
bad/badly- -
far- -
thin- -
healthy- -
fun- -
11. 反义词possible-
polite-
patient-
agree-
honest-
appear-
advantage-
like-
happy-
lucky-
comfortable-
healthy-
believable-
expected-
friendly-
usual-
successful-
①How
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$