黑龙江省牡丹江地区共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

2024年牡丹江地区共同体高二期末联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟分值：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man usually do in his free time? A.Play tennis. B.Take photos. C.Read books. 2.How will the woman go to the railway station? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 3.How's the weather today? A.It is rainy. B.It is cloudy. C.It is sunny. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend activities. B.New movies C.Work schedules 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the man plan to do during the summer vacation? A.Teach rural pupils. B.Volunteer in cities. C.Join a club 7.What will the woman do if she joins the program? A.Stay two weeks. B.Teach English only. C.Exercise with kids 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the cafe. B.At a party. C.At home. 9.What did John do yesterday? A.He made some coffee.B.He broke the coffee maker. C.He drew a picture. 10.What is the woman going to do probably? 高二英语试题第1页共8页 B.Go to work. C.Drink her coffee. A.Buy a watch. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A.Booking a ticket.B.Making an appointment. C.Providing customer service. 12.What is the arrival time of the morning flight? A.At 9:50 a.m. B.At12:35p.m. C.At 1:00 p.m. 13.How much will the man pay for the flight? A.$256. B.$178 C.$407. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What happened to the woman speaker yesterday? A.She moved into a new house. B.She hurt her foot by accident. C.She fell off a chair unfortunately. 15.Why is Cindy mentioned in the conversation? A.She dreams of purchasing a new bike. B.She has planned an outing with the woman speaker. C.She will take care of the woman speaker for two weeks. 16.What does the man advise the woman speaker to do? A.Stay in bed for three weeks. B.Reschedule the camping trip. C.Get enough rest to recover. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the clinic open? A.Four months ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.One year ago. 1 8.What treatment did the speaker receive? A.Dental cleaning. B.Teeth pulling. C.Teeth whitening. 19.What does the speaker like most about the clinic? A.The location. B.The staff. C.The price. 20.Why does the speaker give the speech? A.To recommend a dentist.B.To introduce some service. C.To advertise a product. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节C共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 顶涂黑。 Taking toddlers to the hairdressers isn't always a walk in the park.But worry no more.There are lots of great kids'hair salons in Singapore that make the whole process a breeze. KidsN'Me This kids'hairdressers over at United Square are a firm fan favorite.It's down to the experienced hairstylists,who are known and loved for their awesome kids'haircuts for football matches,from simple short back and sides"to a full-on Mohawk.We hear children can even have their hair sprayed with temporary hair dye for special occasions! Bonbon Blowout Bar Bonbon Blowout Bar comes with individual tablets and sweets,so haircuts won't seem like such a terrible affair for kids.The full-service salon provides haircuts,styling,and hair perm services for children from $28;and if it's their first haircut,your kid will even bring home a First Haircut Certificate! LA Kids Cowboy 高二英语试题第2页共8页 Wouln't it e good if youryour parer ou head omwherend have the kids' hair cut at the same time?Sure would,which is why we're loving LA Kids Cowoys Singapore's first parent-child haircut and styling onepCuts are a great value of20.makingacheap and cheerful barber for kids. BabySpa If you're looking for a baby haircut look no further.At BabySpa,your kids'hair is in good hands. The wonderful stylists will ensure the gentles t of haircuts while your baby watches Barney,sitting in a toy car.BabySpa also offers a bathing service for kids up to age two. 21.Where will a boy probably have a haircut for a football match? A.At LA Kids Cowboy. B.At B.n Blowout Bar C.At BabySpa. D.At Kids'N'Me. 22.What is offered by LA Kids Cowboy? A.A toy football. B.An adult haircut C.A bathing service. D.A Haircut Certificate. 23.Who are the target readers of the text? A.Parents. B.Hairstylists. C.Children D.Athletes Nature's beauty is all around you.Wildflowers shine in bright blues.yellows and reds.Trees,with unique shaped branches,and leaves.decorate the horizon.Under your feet,pine needles,leaves,and grass give their natural beauty on the earth's surface.But how many of you take the time to notice all of nature's wonders? Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist who not only takes the time to "smell the roses",but she uses them as a medium to craft stunning portraits of birds.Bullen-Ryner,a photographer by trade.began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born.The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety To seek a solution,she turned to nature. Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods,foraging for materials:flowers,branches, leaves,and grass.On an impulse ()she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered.When her picture was finished,Bullen-Ryner realized that she felt calm and hopeful.The process had been healing and therapeutic(有疗效的) Bullen-Ryner tells My Modern Met,"Finding the medium of land art has allowed my art and soul to connect to the earth.As a full-time Mama of nearly three-year-old twin girls,and someone who suffers from anxiety,my art is my quiet time,my peace." When Bullen-Ryner creates her artwork on the forest floor,she never uses glues or any other material to bond the foraged items.This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait. "People often ask me why don't I make something more permanent or they say it's such a shame that it's temporary,"Bullen-Ryner explains."But for me."she continues,"it is the short-lived nature of what I do that has become therapy for my soul.I get to put down all my anxieties,my fears,and all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature.I take some photos and then walk or cycle away,leaving it all behind and feeling calmer,more connected,and truly lighter." 24.Why did Bullen-Ryner take up her artistic hobby? A.To kill time. B.To make more profits C.To serve as a treatment. D.To entertain her daughters. 25.What does the underlined word"foraging"in paragraph 3 mean? A.making. B.answering. C.providing. D.seeking. 26.What do we know about Bullen-Ryner's artwork? A.It is well received with customers. B.It cannot be preserved for a long time. 高二英语试题第3页共8页 C.It stimulated the local tourism industry. D.It won her widespread praise domestically. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Bullen-Ryner is grateful to nature. B.Bullen-Ryner regrets what she has done. C.Bullen-Ryner is into going to work by bicycle. D.Bullen-Ryner persuades more people to participate. C Tardigrades(水熊虫)，with nicknames like"water bear'”,may be the toughest animals on Earth.They have evolved to live almost anywhere and survive almost anything.Some tardigrades can escape conditions that would kill most living beings,including extremes far beyond anything found on Earth. Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so,possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods ()Over 1,000 species are known today,including marine,freshwater, and terrestrial tardigrades.Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes.A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long,and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability. Tardigrades are not immortal,but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress,tardigrades suspend their metabolism (through a process called cryptobiosis.They curl up and enter a death-like state known as a tun.Their metabolism slows to 0.01%of normal,and their water content drops to less than 1%.They survive in this state by replacing the water in their cells with a protective sugar called trehalose(),which preserves all the cellular machinery until water is available again. Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals(MPa).That's nearly 6,000 atmospheres,or 6,000 times the pressure of Earth's atmosphere at sea level,and it's about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet's deepest ocean trenches.Even half as much pressure,300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007,becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space.The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum (was no probiem for them,and the lack of gravity had little effect,either.Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission.Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant,which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future,according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 28.How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 2? A.By making comparisons. B.By analyzing cause and effect. C.By showing examples. D.By listing figures. 29.Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A.Because they are immortal. B.Because they can change extreme conditions. C.Because they slow down their metabolism. D.Because they can regain life from death for many times 30.When tardigrades face pressure or space,what is a possible condition? A.They can't handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B.They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. C.They can only survive indirect exposure to space. 高二英语试题第4页共8页 D.They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. What is the importance of the study of Chinese scientists? A.Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B.They focuses on the reproduction of tardigrades C.Their study can promote to study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D.They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. D Anyone who has left that spark of joy when a favourite song comes on the radio at just the right moment-or wept along with a singer who is expressing heartache-will understand the emotional resonance of music.But now,a growing body of scientific evidence is actuall demonstrating that music can be medicine,too. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music,Daniel Levitin,a psychologist and neuroscientist in Montreal.found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits. One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam ()-an important finding,as anxiety before a major surgery can affect post-operative pain and recovery time.Another Spanish study, conducted in 2018,found that patients participating in a music-therapy (programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness,anxiety and breathing difficulties.as well as an increase in feelings of well-being. The Centre for Music and Medicine in Baltimor is taking music into the "precision medicine"( field.The Center is the brainchild of Dr Alexander Pantelyat,who specialises in movement disorders like Parkinson's.Applying this kind of treatment to movement disorders is relatively new; previously,it was mainly the field of cancer therapies.Pantelyat explains,"Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions using music that a person actually likes,that speaks to them culturally,personally or autobiographically." Kerry Devlin,the Centre's senior music therapist,says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms,like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate.Music,she notes,can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again."I've had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they're coming up with new words.It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment.It's a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment,and a song is the vehicle for that shift." 32.What can be learnt about music from paragraph 1? A.It can indeed serve as a form of therapy. B.It merely brings happiness to people. C.It is mainly used for entertainment purposes D.Its emotional resonance isn't supported scientifically. 33.How does listening to music affect patients according to researchers? A.They can soon recover as well as before. B.They don't need to take medicine before an operation. C.They feel less energetic,anxious and breathless. D.They have their worry greatly reduced before an operation. 34.What is special about music therapy according to Pantelyat? A.It is a brand new therapy method. B.It can be flexibly personalized. C.It applies to movement disorders all along D.It plays a main role in cancer treatment. 35.What can be inferred from Kerry Devlin's words? 高二英语试题第5见共8页 A.Everyone can benefit from music. B.The music moment is powerful. C.Music may help improve the weakened speech. D.Songs can guarantee the speech recovery. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives.It comes in various forms:physical,emotional,psychological or spiritual,and it can be annoying and miserable. 36 This step-by-step guide will show you how to haress the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1:Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards hamessing the power of pain is acknowledging it.If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist,you will never be able to learn from it.You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it.Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2:Understand the Source of Your Pain 37Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so.Ask yourself questions like"What makes me feel hurt?""What do I fear losing?""What are my insecurities?". By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions,we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3:Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals.38 Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4:39 Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting.Therefore,it is crucial to seek support from friends,family or a trusted therapist if necessary.Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. 40 Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time,you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way -both positive and negative-as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A.Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B.Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C.However,pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D.Remember always to come back to step one,if something has been challenging. E.It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F.Seek Support G.Hold onto pain. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Helen Keller herself never feared physical action.She said if it would 41 to attract the public attention and treat the blind fairly,she would be willing to 42 everything. Keller's first flight as a 43 took place on the set of Deliverance,a biographical film 高二英语试思第6页共8页 4 own life in which she actually 44.In June 1946,Deliverances producers wanted to 45 in erfilm that Helen could do almost all things that able-bodied people do.Since the airplane,still a new technology at that time,was fashionable then,the producers decided that they should show Keller46 a plane.Even if this time it sounded much more 47 than her just sitting on a plane previously,Keller was thrilled to have the 48 to fly. The small 49 was traveling to Europe on behalf of the American Foundation for the Overseas Blind.When it crossed the Mediterranean )Keller 50 the pilot's controls.Her companion Thomson 51 to Keller the pilot's instructions by pressing symbols into her hand.The plane crew were 52 at her sensitive touch on the controls.She flew the plane calmly and53.There was no shaking at all.News reports treated the flight as a(n)54 With Keller flying a plane.public55 of fair treatment for eaf-blind was raised. 41. A.select B.hope C.serve D.happen 42. A.try B.write C.arrange D.protect 43. A.reporter B.passenger C.trainer D.producer 44. A.learnt B.struggled C.regretted D.appeared 45. A.understand B.remember C.prove D.warn 46. A.piloting B.designing C.describing D.approaching 47. A.relaxing B.dangerous C.challenging D.enjoyable 48 A.energy B.chance C.time D.goal 49. A.bird B.partner C.engine D.plane 50. A.took over B.agreed on C.begged for D.gave away 51. A.waved B.spoke C.taught D.signed 52. A.mad B.amazed C.disappointed D.nervous 53. A.steadily B.quickly C.differently D.awkwardly 54. A.journey B.experiment C.competition D.wonder 55. A.well-being B.awareness C.confidence D.contribution 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题 卡上。 In today's rapidly evolving world,creating a harmonious environment has become increasingly important.There 56 (exist)a great many solutions to creating such an environment. Importantly.the government plays an_ 57 (influence)role in promoting social harmony.To this end.it has introduced policies that not only facilitate economic development but also ensure fair 58 (compete)among businesses.It is widely recognized that healthy game can be highly rewarding, 59 (motivate)individuals and companies to improve continuously. Not only 60 the government encourage innovation,but it also promotes international exchanges.Such activities help citizens have a better understanding of diverse cultures and therefore they 61 (dramatic)expand their view.62 accessible platform for cultural exchange can result 63 more convincing cooperation.A harmonious society consists of various elements,all working together seamlessly. Furthermore.education should aim to motivate young people by providing them with opportunities to compete on equal terms.Only when young people 64 (expose)to different perspectives can they learn to appreciate diversity.In this way,we can build a society 65 everyone feels appreciated and valued. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是英国留学生Henry,你到中国参加了为期两周的交换生项目，请在活动闭幕式上代表 所有交换生发表英文演讲，内容包括： 高二英语试题第7页共8页 1.你在中国的经历：2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good-evening,everyone, I'm Henry,an exchange student from the UK. Thank you! 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Baru Volcano.At 3,474 meters,it is the only place on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. I set off before sunrise.It was a little cold,so I had pulled on tights under my trousers.I intended to reach the top by midday,and then returned before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own,which I'd done since my 20s.I love the freedom.When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning,the ranger()disagreed to let me go alone,but said OK because an American couple were behind me. The first part of the climb was beautiful.It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be---there were trees and flowers all around,and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached-a fair height.The views were impressive,so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me.I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively towards me.I expected them to stop,but they didn't.As they got closer,I could see their teeth looked sharp,and that they looked angry.There was nowhere for me to run.I tried to keep calm,but my heart was racing.I'd never been bitten by a dog,and I couldn't help but fear what would happen.They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking.I knew they could move fast,so I didn't want to try to outrun them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Terrified,I slowly kept walking,saying,"Come on,good dogs!" Just at this critical moment,a pickup appeared,driven by the ranger. 高二英语试题 第8页共8页