精品解析：安徽省芜湖市第二十七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期教育教学质量监控 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 试卷满分120分，测试时间 120分钟 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Sandy good at? A. B. C. 2. How does Simon usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What competition will Tom take part in? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this Sunday? A B. C. 5. Which is David's favourite color? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 6. How long does Mike practise skating every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 7. How much do the notebooks cost? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 8. What advice does Millie get? A. Doing more sports. B. Managing time better. C. Having close friends. 9. Where was Jack at the time of the crime? A. In a park. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant. 10. What will Lily do tonight? A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. What animal is the documentary about? A. Tigers. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 12. What does Jenny like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading novels. C. Doing housework. 信息转换： Welcome to Our Speech Topic Differences between Chinese culture and ________ culture Speaker Mr Brown, from Beijing University Time 3: 30 pm. on ________ , January 29th Place Room ________ of the library building 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Where did the students learn to make e-books? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the classroom. 17. Why do the students make e-books? A To take notes. B. To learn English. C. To keep the memory. 18. When is a e-book usually made? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19 What did the students do first to make e-books? A. Took nice photos. B. Chose special persons. C. Wrote down stories. 20. Who helped the students put the things together? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) 一、单项选择 1. Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A. victory B. praise C. chance D. attention 2. —We will fly to Xinjiang for a vacation next week. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A. mention B. support C. cancel D. afford 3. —We’ve waited for David for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet? —He may have got lost. Let me call him. A. cheered up B. brought up C. stayed up D. shown up 4. —Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A. besides; Both; and B. except; Either; or C. except; Neither; nor D. besides; Not only; but also 5. —Jason is worried about the performance tomorrow. —Let me give him some advice but I don’t know ________. A. if will he accept it B. which will ho accept it C. whether he will accept it D. where he will accept it 6. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. is invited C. invited D. will be invited 7. —Your son seems to show an interest ________ music. —Exactly. His teacher says he has a gift ________ music. A. for; of B. of; for C. in; of D. in; for 8. —Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if he ________ his project about nature. A. enters; finishes B. enters; finishes C. will enter; is finished D. will enter; finishes 9. Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle. A. such a great progress B. so great a progress C. such great progress D. so a great progress 10. To face challenges bravely is the best way ________ helps us to solve problems. A. how B. what C. which D. that 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games has come to an end. At this Asian Games, the Chinese swimming team won a total of 58 medals: 28 ___11___ medals, 21 silver medals and 9 bronze medals (铜牌) , ranking first in the gold medal list in ___12___ . And the number of gold medals is the ___13___ in the history of the Asian Games. Ye Shiwen is ___14___ the many “gold medalists” (金牌获得者) . At the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, 14-year-old Ye Shiwen ___15___ two gold medals. In 2012, she also won two gold medals at the London Olympic Games. ___16___ after 2014, she couldn’t do as well as before. “But if I ___17___ like thiș, I may not be able to overcome the difficulties in my life in the future. ” Ye Shiwen said. So she chose to return to the swimming pool to train ___18___ , and finally won the gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games after 9 years. From ___19___ competitions, we can learn that we should have a strong will. When we ___20___ difficulties, we should never give up. 11. A. iron B. gold C. yellow D. red 12. A. running B. riding C. hurdling D. swimming 13. A. poor B. good C. best D. bad 14. A. among B. by C. on D. at 15. A. beat B. had C. won D. took 16. A. But B. And C. So D. Since 17. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give out 18. A. hardly B. hard C. easily D. quickly 19. A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. sports 20. A. come B. meet C. dream D. make B It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. ___21___ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was ___22___ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my ___23___. My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competition. Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___24___. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ___25___ told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was ___26___, I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to ___27___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects. By volunteering ___28___ a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___29___ out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some ___30___ rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive (积极的) person. 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 23. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits 24. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 25. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 26. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 27. A. change B. remain C. heave D. arrive 28. A. with B. for C. as D. to 29. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went 30. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处选一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Host: Hello. Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you. Gu: Nice to see you, too. Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___31___ Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___32___ Host: Have you got any difficulties? Gu: Of course! ___33___ However I like challenges. Host: ___34___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like? Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model. Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___35___ Gu: You’re welcome. A. How brave you are! B. Do you have any future plans? C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice. D. Could you share the secret of your success? E. When did you compete for the first time? F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing. G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每一小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m. —10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ukgrill. com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday. Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 36. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 37. What do the cleaner need to do? A. To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. C. To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 38. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________ In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 39. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. Egypt. C. China. D. All eastern countries. 40. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To introduce different colors in the world. B. To choose a favorite color for readers. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. 41. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. B. People may choose some other colors to wear. C. They don’t understand the meaning of white. D. They refuse to use other colors. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Colors in Different Careers. B. The Meaning of Colors. C. Colors Between China and Britain. D. Colors Around the World. C If you’ve never heard of mineral-color painting (岩彩画), you’re not alone. This form of art is unknown to most people—even many art lovers. It is an ancient form of painting that is being given new life these days. This kind of art is created using materials like rock powder (粉末), colored soil and sand. It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang. Yet after the Song and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becoming more and more popular, mineral-color art gradually fell out of fashion. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, some countries sent envoys (使节) to China to learn all kinds of things. “They loved mineral-color art and took the art form back to their own country,” said Miao Tong. The artist has been studying this traditional art form for years. In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-color art”. For Miao, the greatest joy in his work is to find the “right earth” to make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I go to Wuyi Mountain. It is known for its Danxia land formation (丹霞地貌),” he said. “You can’t imagine how beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally colored in red, green, yellow, purple, etc.” But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the soil will be mixed together with a certain kind of glue. According to the artist, one mineral-color painting may take several weeks to several months to complete. The mineral pigments are able to stay safe from the effects of UV light (紫外线). Therefore, their color does not fade (褪色) over time. That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful. 43. When did mineral-color painting first appear in the history of China? A. In the third century. B. In the 1980s. C. During the Sui and Tang dynasties. D. In the Song and Yuan dynasties. 44. What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Give up. B. Give new life. C. Decorate once more. D. Give a new name. 45. What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A. Where to find the right earth. B. How to make the special soil. C. How to draw a mineral-color painting. D. When to get a mineral-color painting. D Deke Duncan is not an ordinary DJ. He’s 73 years old and has spent the last 44 years hosting a radio show from his garden shed to a rather small audience. In 1974, Deke Duncan created his own radio station in his garden shed. He used high-quality equipment to get that professional radio sound. This was well before the days of the Internet. The only way to reach people with a radio show was by broadcasting it on radio waves. To do this, you needed a licence. Without one, he couldn’t broadcast it anywhere outside his house. However, that didn’t stop him from following his passion. Every weekend, his radio played pop songs and local news to only one person: his wife! His dream was to one day share his radio show with his home town, Stevenage. With only one listener, it seemed unlikely. 44 years later, this dream is going to come true. BBC Three Counties, a local radio station for Stevenage and the nearby area, heard of his story. They decided to give him his own one-off radio show. Deke Duncan will have a one-hour show over Christmas, playing not just to Stevenage, but to three counties. “This feels really nice. For the first time in my life, I’m speechless,” he told listeners on the BBC Three Counties radio station. Even though he has moved to Stockport, Deke has still kept his radio station going. He has hosted the show with friends and still broadcasts for his family. It just goes to show that a lifelong dream can come true if you work for it and keep going, even if it does take 44 years! 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A licence. B. A radio wave. C. A radio show. D. A radio station 47. According to the passage, when did Deke’s dream come true? A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 1974. D. In 1927. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Deke was too excited to say a word when his dream came true. B. There were many ways to reach people with a radio show in 1974. C. Deke had to stop his radio station because he moved to another city. D. With the help of BBC, Deke had a show over Christmas only to Stevenage. 49. What does the writer want to tell us from this story? A. Never too late to mend. B. Never too late to learn. C. Never have a daydream. D. Never give up your dream. E Jane Eyre (简爱) tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan (孤儿) and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester. Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’. Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing. When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography (自传). In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law. They were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury (奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best. 50. In this passage, how many names in the book are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 51. The “double-standards” in Victorian Britain refers to _______. A. the unequal rights between men and women B. the different thoughts between adults and children C. the huge differences between the rich and the poor D. the different lives between material and spiritual worlds 52. The passage is mainly about _______. A. British life in the 19th century B. English literature C. Charlotte Bronte’s life and works D. the book Jane Eyre and its value 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。 The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) . I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into. Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极) way. 53. When was The Awakening Age shown first? _____________________________________ 54. Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama? _____________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of The Awakening Age? _____________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) 五、单词拼写 56. Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live p________ (和平) together forever. 57. Jia Dao always took his poems very seriously and he was used to spending a great deal of time c________ (考虑) each word. 58. He was often m________ (误认为) for the famous film star. 59. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest d________ (导演) in the world. 60. The Spring Festival Gala will be covered l________ (现场直播) by CCTV this year. 六、书面表达 61. 近日，学校正进行“才艺之星”评比，假如你叫李玲，请根据以下表格，表达自己。内容要点如下： 基本信息 15岁，九年级 个人经历 从小就梦想成为一名成功的歌手； 8岁开始学习弹吉他，多次在吉他比赛中获奖； 现在，经常边弹边唱，并打算举办一个小型音乐会 兴趣爱好 听古典音乐，认为其有持久的价值； 观看访谈节目，因为节目中有许多名人谈论他们的生活 心中偶像 姓名：…… 理由：…… 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿需要包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90~100个左右，文稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 参考词汇：古典 classical Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Ling. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期教育教学质量监控 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 试卷满分120分，测试时间 120分钟 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Sandy good at? A. B. C. 2. How does Simon usually go to school? A. B. C. 3 What competition will Tom take part in? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this Sunday? A. B. C. 5. Which is David's favourite color? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 6. How long does Mike practise skating every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 7. How much do the notebooks cost? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 8. What advice does Millie get? A. Doing more sports. B. Managing time better. C. Having close friends. 9. Where was Jack at the time of the crime? A. In a park. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant. 10. What will Lily do tonight? A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. What animal is the documentary about? A. Tigers. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 12. What does Jenny like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading novels. C. Doing housework. 信息转换： Welcome to Our Speech Topic Differences between Chinese culture and ________ culture Speaker Mr Brown, from Beijing University Time 3: 30 pm. on ________ , January 29th Place Room ________ of the library building 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Where did the students learn to make e-books? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the classroom. 17. Why do the students make e-books? A. To take notes. B. To learn English. C. To keep the memory. 18. When is a e-book usually made? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19 What did the students do first to make e-books? A. Took nice photos. B. Chose special persons. C. Wrote down stories. 20. Who helped the students put the things together? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) 一、单项选择 1. Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A. victory B. praise C. chance D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪很兴奋因为她英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬。 考查名词辨析。 victory胜利；praise表扬；chance机会；attention注意。根据“Cindy was very excited”和“for getting the first place in the English exam.”可知，是辛迪英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬，因此很兴奋，所以，“praise表扬”符合题意。故选B。 2. —We will fly to Xinjiang for a vacation next week. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to but it must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A. mention B. support C. cancel D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周将飞去新疆度假。你想要加入我们吗？——我愿意，但那一定花费很多。我恐怕我负担不起。 考查动词辨析。mention提到；support支持；cancel取消；afford负担。根据“I’d love to, but it must cost a lot.”可知应该是认为旅途花费太贵，那后面应该是说负担不起，选项D的“afford”符合题意。故选D。 3. —We’ve waited for David for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet? —He may have got lost. Let me call him. A. cheered up B. brought up C. stayed up D. shown up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们已经等David半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。 考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；brought up培养；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We’ve waited for David for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说David还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。 4. —Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A. besides; Both; and B. except; Either; or C. except; Neither; nor D. besides; Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。 考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。 5. —Jason is worried about the performance tomorrow. —Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know ________. A. if will he accept it B. which will ho accept it C. whether he will accept it D. where he will accept it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jason担心明天的表演。——让我给他一些建议，但我不知道他是否会接受它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know…”和选项可知，此处是一个宾语从句，指的是不知道Jason是否会接受建议，所以连接词用if或者whether，表示“是否”，排除B和D；宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除A，故选C。 6. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. is invited C. invited D. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非苏也被邀请参加聚会，我才会来。——你的意思是如果苏来了，你就会来？ 考查条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子“unless Sue…”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；同时，主语“Sue”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is invited”。故选B。 7. —Your son seems to show an interest ________ music. —Exactly. His teacher says he has a gift ________ music. A. for; of B. of; for C. in; of D. in; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的儿子似乎对音乐表现出兴趣。——确实如此。他的老师说他在音乐方面有天赋。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；in在……方面。第一空，show an interest in意为“表现出对……感兴趣”；第二空，have a gift for意为“有……天赋”。故选D。 8. —Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if he ________ his project about nature. A. enters; finishes B. enters; finishes C. will enter; is finished D. will enter; finishes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙下周是否会参加写作比赛吗？——如果他关于自然的项目完成了，他会的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，第一空处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形；第二空处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，故用finishes。故选D。 9. Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle. A. such a great progress B. so great a progress C. such great progress D. so a great progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪这学期进步很大，他的父母要给他买一辆新自行车。 考查such … that引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词（短语），通常用于结构“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.”；so修饰形容词，通常用于结构“so+adj.+(a/an)+n.”。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不加冠词，所以“如此大的进步”为such great progress或。故选C。 10. To face challenges bravely is the best way ________ helps us to solve problems. A. how B. what C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢地面对挑战是帮助我们解决问题的最好方法。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，先行词way指物，空处在从句中作主语，可以用which或that，又因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用that。故选D。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games has come to an end. At this Asian Games, the Chinese swimming team won a total of 58 medals: 28 ___11___ medals, 21 silver medals and 9 bronze medals (铜牌) , ranking first in the gold medal list in ___12___ . And the number of gold medals is the ___13___ in the history of the Asian Games. Ye Shiwen is ___14___ the many “gold medalists” (金牌获得者) . At the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, 14-year-old Ye Shiwen ___15___ two gold medals. In 2012, she also won two gold medals at the London Olympic Games. ___16___ after 2014, she couldn’t do as well as before. “But if I ___17___ like thiș, I may not be able to overcome the difficulties in my life in the future. ” Ye Shiwen said. So she chose to return to the swimming pool to train ___18___ , and finally won the gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games after 9 years. From ___19___ competitions, we can learn that we should have a strong will. When we ___20___ difficulties, we should never give up. 11. A. iron B. gold C. yellow D. red 12. A. running B. riding C. hurdling D. swimming 13. A. poor B. good C. best D. bad 14. A. among B. by C. on D. at 15. A. beat B. had C. won D. took 16. A. But B. And C. So D. Since 17. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give out 18. A. hardly B. hard C. easily D. quickly 19. A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. sports 20. A. come B. meet C. dream D. make 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2023年杭州亚运会游泳金牌获得者叶诗文，在经历了低谷之后，历时九年重新获得金牌的故事，告诉大家遇到困难时，我们应该永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：在这次的亚运会中，中国游泳队获得了58枚奖牌：28枚金牌，21枚银牌和9枚铜牌，位于游泳金牌榜第一。 iron钢，铁；gold金子；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“28...medals, 21 silver medals and 9 bronze medals (铜牌)”可知，此处表示获得28枚金牌。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在这次的亚运会中，中国游泳队获得了58枚奖牌：28枚金牌，21枚银牌和9枚铜牌，位于游泳金牌榜第一。 running跑步；riding骑行；hurdling跨栏；swimming游泳。根据“the Chinese swimming team won a total of 58 medals”可知，此处指游泳项目的金牌榜。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：本次亚运会游泳获得金牌的数目，也是历史上亚运会的最佳成绩。 poor贫穷的；good好的；best最好的；bad差的，糟糕的。根据“the...in the history of the Asian Games”可知，三者以上的比较，需用形容词的最高级。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：叶诗文是众多金牌获得者之一。 among在……之间；by通过；on在……上面；at在。根据“...the many ‘gold medalists’”可知，此处指叶诗文是众多金牌获得者之一，among符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在2010年的广州亚运会，14岁的叶诗文获得了两枚金牌。 beat击败；had有；won赢得；took拿，取。根据“... two gold medals”可知，是赢得了两枚金牌。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，从2014年之后，她的表现不像之前一样好。 But但是；And和，而且；So因此；Since自从。上文中介绍了叶诗文在2010年，亚运会获得两枚金牌；在2012年的伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌；与下文中“she couldn’t do as well as before.”之间是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是如果我放弃，我将不会克服未来生活中的困难。 give away赠送；give off发出，释放；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“But if I...like thiș, I may not be able to overcome the difficulties in my life in the future”可知是如果放弃，就不能克服将来的困难，此处用give up“放弃”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，她选择重回泳池，刻苦训练，最终九年后在杭州亚运会获得金牌。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地，刻苦地；easily简单地，容易地；quickly快速地，迅速地。根据“finally won the gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games after 9 years.”可知，9年后她重新获得金牌，因此她应该刻苦地训练。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从体育比赛中，我们可以学到：我们必须要有一个强大的内心。 singing；dancing跳舞；reading阅读；sports体育。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是关于体育比赛的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。 come来；meet遇见；dream梦想；make制作。根据“difficulties”可知，应该是meet difficulties“面对困难”。故选B。 B It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. ___21___ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was ___22___ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my ___23___. My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competition. Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___24___. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ___25___ told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was ___26___, I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to ___27___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects. By volunteering ___28___ a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___29___ out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some ___30___ rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive (积极的) person. 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 23. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits 24. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 25. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 26. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 27. A. change B. remain C. heave D. arrive 28. A. with B. for C. as D. to 29. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went 30. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因意外事故而不得不放弃滑冰事业，并重新定义自己人生方向的经历，最终在公益活动和艺术领域找到人生意义，成为积极自信的人的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是一次意外让我重新定义了自己。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有什么能像滑冰一样让我感到如此快乐。 everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“There was...in this world that filled my heart with such joy”可知，此处表示没有什么比滑冰更让我感到快乐，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我每周花24小时练习我的技能。 skills技能；behaviors行为；thoughts想法；habits习惯。根据“My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competition.”可知，练习的应是我的技能，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次表演中，我跌倒并严重受伤。 quickly快速地；softly轻轻地；badly严重地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文医生告知不能再回到作者的运动中去可知，伤得很严重，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：经过几次X光检查和核磁共振扫描，医生明确告诉我，我再也不能回到滑冰运动中去了。 waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据“After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans”可知，这是医生检查的项目，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：随着我的激情被带走，我对未来该如何发展失去了方向。 found out发现；brought back带回；waken up唤醒；taken away带走。根据“The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult.”可知，因为受伤严重，不能再运动了，所以作者的激情被带走了， 故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：可是在经历了八个月的痛苦之后，我知道必须做些什么。 change改变；remain保持；heave举起；arrive到达。根据“ Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects”可知，此处表示生活需要做出改变，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：通过担任游泳教练和暑期阅读老师的志愿者，我逐渐找到了自己想要成为的样子。 with带着；for为了；as作为；to向。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids,”可知，此处应是表示作为志愿者，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了信心。 ran跑；jumped跳；stood站；went走。根据“out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.”可知，作者走出了阴影，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有时，一些大的绊脚石会挡在我们路上。 small小的；large大的；ugly丑陋的；round圆的。根据“rocks get in our way. ”可知，能挡路的是大石头，故选B。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处选一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Host: Hello. Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you. Gu: Nice to see you, too. Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___31___ Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___32___ Host: Have you got any difficulties? Gu: Of course! ___33___ However, I like challenges. Host: ___34___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like? Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model. Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___35___ Gu: You’re welcome. A. How brave you are! B. Do you have any future plans? C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice. D. Could you share the secret of your success? E. When did you compete for the first time? F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing. G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是主持人对谷爱凌的采访。 【31题详解】 根据“Well, that’s because of my habit.”可知，此处是在询问谷爱凌成功的原因，D项 “你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, that’s because of my habit.”可知，此处是谷爱凌在介绍自己的好习惯，G项“无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Have you got any difficulties?”可知，此处介绍的是谷爱凌遇到的困难，C项“我在训练时经常摔倒受伤。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“However, I like challenges.”可知，此处是主持人对谷爱凌的夸赞，A项 “你真勇敢！”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是主持人对谷爱凌配合采访表示感谢，F项“再次感谢你的到来，爱凌。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每一小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m. —10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ukgrill. com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday. Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 a m. to 4:00 p.m. 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 36. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 37. What do the cleaner need to do? A. To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. C. To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 38. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，具体包括薪酬、工作时间、经验要求以及申请方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。从“Waiter required...Experienced waiters only”可知，服务员岗位只招聘有经验的人，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Cleaner needed…Working on Monday. Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”，所以清洁工需要在下午4:30到6:00工作，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support worker wanted...Careers@ golden - care.com”可知，申请护工工作要发送电子邮件到careers@golden-care.com，故选D。 B Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________ In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 39. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. Egypt. C. China. D. All eastern countries. 40. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To introduce different colors in the world. B. To choose a favorite color for readers. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. 41. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. B. People may choose some other colors to wear. C. They don’t understand the meaning of white. D. They refuse to use other colors. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Colors in Different Careers. B. The Meaning of Colors. C. Colors Between China and Britain. D. Colors Around the World. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不同文化背景下，颜色有着不同的含义，我们应该学会在特殊情况下选择合适的颜色。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death.”可知，在埃及，黄色与死亡相联。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples:”和文章可知，作者通过给出很多例子是为了解释不同文化对同一颜色有不同的理解。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文提到的“brides often wear red in China and other eastern countries”与该空后的“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger”可知，红色在中国代表好的一面，但是在英国不是，所以A选项“红色对于英国的新娘而言是不寻常的”符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇围绕不同国家对颜色的不同理解展开，因此最贴合标题的是“Colors Around the World”，即世界各地的颜色。故选D。 C If you’ve never heard of mineral-color painting (岩彩画), you’re not alone. This form of art is unknown to most people—even many art lovers. It is an ancient form of painting that is being given new life these days. This kind of art is created using materials like rock powder (粉末), colored soil and sand. It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang. Yet after the Song and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becoming more and more popular, mineral-color art gradually fell out of fashion. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, some countries sent envoys (使节) to China to learn all kinds of things. “They loved mineral-color art and took the art form back to their own country,” said Miao Tong. The artist has been studying this traditional art form for years. In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-color art”. For Miao, the greatest joy in his work is to find the “right earth” to make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I go to Wuyi Mountain. It is known for its Danxia land formation (丹霞地貌),” he said. “You can’t imagine how beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally colored in red, green, yellow, purple, etc.” But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the soil will be mixed together with a certain kind of glue. According to the artist, one mineral-color painting may take several weeks to several months to complete. The mineral pigments are able to stay safe from the effects of UV light (紫外线). Therefore, their color does not fade (褪色) over time. That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful. 43. When did mineral-color painting first appear in the history of China? A. In the third century. B. In the 1980s. C. During the Sui and Tang dynasties. D. In the Song and Yuan dynasties. 44. What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Give up. B. Give new life. C. Decorate once more. D. Give a new name. 45. What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A. Where to find the right earth. B. How to make the special soil. C. How to draw a mineral-color painting. D. When to get a mineral-color painting. 【答案】43 A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——岩彩画。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals of Xinjiang.”可知，岩彩画最早出现于3世纪。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it ‘mineral-color art’.”可知，许多中国艺术家决定在中国复兴这种传统艺术形式，故此处划线部分和选项B“给予新生命”意义相近。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering and sun-drying.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何制作特殊土壤。故选B。 D Deke Duncan is not an ordinary DJ. He’s 73 years old and has spent the last 44 years hosting a radio show from his garden shed to a rather small audience. In 1974, Deke Duncan created his own radio station in his garden shed. He used high-quality equipment to get that professional radio sound. This was well before the days of the Internet. The only way to reach people with a radio show was by broadcasting it on radio waves. To do this, you needed a licence. Without one, he couldn’t broadcast it anywhere outside his house. However, that didn’t stop him from following his passion. Every weekend, his radio played pop songs and local news to only one person: his wife! His dream was to one day share his radio show with his home town, Stevenage. With only one listener, it seemed unlikely. 44 years later, this dream is going to come true. BBC Three Counties, a local radio station for Stevenage and the nearby area, heard of his story. They decided to give him his own one-off radio show. Deke Duncan will have a one-hour show over Christmas, playing not just to Stevenage, but to three counties. “This feels really nice. For the first time in my life, I’m speechless,” he told listeners on the BBC Three Counties radio station. Even though he has moved to Stockport, Deke has still kept his radio station going. He has hosted the show with friends and still broadcasts for his family. It just goes to show that a lifelong dream can come true if you work for it and keep going, even if it does take 44 years! 46. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A licence. B. A radio wave. C. A radio show. D. A radio station 47. According to the passage, when did Deke’s dream come true? A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 1974. D. In 1927. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Deke was too excited to say a word when his dream came true. B. There were many ways to reach people with a radio show in 1974. C. Deke had to stop his radio station because he moved to another city. D. With the help of BBC, Deke had a show over Christmas only to Stevenage. 49. What does the writer want to tell us from this story? A. Never too late to mend. B. Never too late to learn. C. Never have a daydream. D. Never give up your dream. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了73岁的Deke Duncan运营电台的非凡经历。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To do this, you needed a licence. Without one, he couldn’t broadcast it anywhere outside his house.”可知，这里的“it”指代前面提到的“radio show”，表示没有许可证就不能在屋外广播电台节目，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。1974年创建电台，44年后梦想成真，1974+44=2018，所以是在2018年，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This feels really nice. For the first time in my life, I’m speechless”可知，Deke梦想成真时激动得说不出话，A选项正确，故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It just goes to show that a lifelong dream can come true if you work for it and keep going, even if it does take 44 years!”可知，结合全文，文章讲述Deke Duncan坚持44年实现梦想的故事，是为了告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故选D。 E Jane Eyre (简爱) tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan (孤儿) and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester. Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’. Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing. When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography (自传). In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law. They were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury (奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best. 50. In this passage, how many names in the book are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 51. The “double-standards” in Victorian Britain refers to _______. A. the unequal rights between men and women B. the different thoughts between adults and children C. the huge differences between the rich and the poor D. the different lives between material and spiritual worlds 52. The passage is mainly about _______. A. British life in the 19th century B. English literature C. Charlotte Bronte’s life and works D. the book Jane Eyre and its value 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《简爱》的故事情节以及其反映出的维多利亚时代的不平等现象，最后指出了该书的价值所在。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，《简爱》提到了三个人名：Jane 、Mr Rochester和Blanche。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law. They were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury (奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.”可知，“双重标准”指的是富人和穷人之间巨大的差距。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《简爱》这本小说的故事内容以及其对维多利亚时期的社会价值批判。故选D。 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。 The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) . I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into. Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way. 53. When was The Awakening Age shown first? _____________________________________ 54. Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama? _____________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of The Awakening Age? _____________________________________ 【答案】53. It was shown first on February 1, 2021. 54. Because they wanted to wake people up to the problems. 55. The writer thinks The Awakening Age is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that he/she has ever seen. It encourages him/her to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《觉醒年代》的首播时间、历史背景、主要内容以及作者对该剧的看法。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021.”可知，《觉醒年代》首次在2021年2月1日在中央电视台一套播出。故填 It was shown first on February 1, 2021. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets.”可知，在这部电视剧中，许多学生在街上发表演讲是为了唤醒人们对问题的认识。故填 Because they wanted to wake people up to the problems. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章最后一段来回答。作者认为《觉醒年代》是最有意义和有趣的电视剧，可以感受到剧中青年的力量，并且该剧鼓励作者以勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。因此，作者对该剧持有正面和高度评价。故填The writer thinks The Awakening Age is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that he/she has ever seen. It encourages him/her to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) 五、单词拼写 56 Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live p________ (和平) together forever. 【答案】(p)eacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望全世界的人们能够永远和平地生活在一起。空处修饰动词“live”，需要用副词形式。根据汉语提示“和平”及首字母“p”，其副词形式为“peacefully”，意为“和平地”，故填(p)eacefully。 57. Jia Dao always took his poems very seriously and he was used to spending a great deal of time c________ (考虑) each word. 【答案】(c)onsidering 【解析】 【详解】句意：贾岛对他的诗一直很认真，他习惯于花大量的时间考虑每一个词。consider“考虑”，动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填(c)onsidering。 58. He was often m________ (误认为) for the famous film star. 【答案】(m)istaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常被误认为是那位著名的电影明星。根据汉语提示可知，“be mistaken for…”是固定短语，意为“被误认为是……”，故填(m)istaken。 59. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest d________ (导演) in the world. 【答案】(d)irectors 【解析】 【详解】句意：张艺谋是世界上最伟大的导演之一。director“导演”，one of the+形容词最高级后跟复数名词。故填(d)irectors。 60. The Spring Festival Gala will be covered l________ (现场直播) by CCTV this year. 【答案】(l)ive 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的春节联欢晚会将由中央电视台进行现场直播。根据汉语提示“现场直播”和首字母可推断此处用副词live“现场地”修饰动词covered“报道”。故填(l)ive。 六、书面表达 61. 近日，学校正进行“才艺之星”评比，假如你叫李玲，请根据以下表格，表达自己。内容要点如下： 基本信息 15岁，九年级 个人经历 从小就梦想成为一名成功的歌手； 8岁开始学习弹吉他，多次在吉他比赛中获奖； 现在，经常边弹边唱，并打算举办一个小型音乐会 兴趣爱好 听古典音乐，认为其有持久的价值； 观看访谈节目，因为节目中有许多名人谈论他们的生活 心中偶像 姓名：…… 理由：…… 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿需要包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90~100个左右，文稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 参考词汇：古典 classical Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Ling. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Ling. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Grade 9. When I was young, I dreamt of being a successful singer. I began to learn to play the guitar at the age of 8. I have won several prizes in guitar competitions. Now I often sing while playing. I am going to hold a small concert. I like listening to classical music because I think it has a lasting value. I also enjoy watching chat shows because there are many famous people talking about their lives. My hero is Jay Chou. He can sing well and is good at creating music. I hope to be a person like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；       ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己的基本信息、个人经历、兴趣爱好及心中偶像。注意不要遗漏相关信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]       第一步，开篇点题。介绍自己的基本信息，引出下文；    第二步，具体介绍自己的个人经历、兴趣爱好及心中偶像； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。    [亮点词汇]    ①began to开始 ②learn to学习 ③is good at擅长 [高分句型]       When I was young, I dreamt of being a successful singer.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$