09.Unit 2 Section B(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 2 Happy Birthday! Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful? 一、单词拼写 1. She (eat) a cake last night. 2. I (lose) my ruler. Can you help me find it? 3. Jenny (blow) out the candle and then went to bed. 4. I jumped happily when I (hear) that my class got first in the sports meeting. 5. It is my time to go to Beijing. I have been there once before. (two) 6. I usually get (luck) money from my grandparents at the Spring Festival. 7. On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 8. Good teachers are patient and always try their best (answer) students’ questions. 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese (节日). 10. I walk to my bowl many (次数) a day. 11. I am always (快乐的) and I love animals. 12. Tomorrow is my (第二十) birthday. 13. Mr. Green isn’t here. He (飞) to Chongqing two days ago. 14. Our school will celebrate her (四十) birthday next week. Would you like to come? 15. Mom (叫醒) me up and then went to make breakfast. 二、完成句子 16. 九月是一年中的第九个月。 September is the month of the year. 17. ——你的照片在哪里？ ——在我父母的房间里。 —Where are your photos? — in my bedroom. 18. 忙碌起来很好，但照顾好自己，玩得开心也很重要。 It’s great to be , but it’s to look after yourself and have fun, too. 19. ——儿童节在什么时候？ ——在六月一日。 —When’s Children’s Day? —It’s on the of . 20. Lucky的生日在十月二日，她是一条非常可爱的狗。 Lucky’s birthday 2nd. She is a very lovely dog. 21. Lisa felt scared when she saw the snake. （对划线部分提问） did Lisa when she saw the snake? 22. Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) Dave swim last summer vacation? 23. My classmates and I have seen the film three times.（对划线部分提问） How have your classmates and you seen the film? 24. Miss Smith enjoyed herself at the party. Miss Smith at the party. 25. I want to come to Alice’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句) want to come to Alice’s birthday party? 三、单项选择 26. November is the ________ month of a year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 27. —Mum, we’re going to Holland Flowers for a school trip tomorrow. —________, dear! A. Good luck B. I hope so C. Best wishes D. Have a good time 28. New Year’s Day is a big ________ in China. A. month B. number C. festival D. question 29. Please be ________. I’m doing my homework. A. smart B. polite C. quiet D. happy 30. —Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A. enjoyed us B. enjoyed ourselves C. have a good time D. had a fun 31. There are ________ floors in the teaching building. Our classroom is on the ________ floor. A. three; third B. three; three C. third; three D. third; third 32. —Is August after September? —No, ________ is after September. A. October B. November C. December D. January 33. —What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. does; do 34. —Thank you for your help.        —______ A. All right. B. That’s all right. C. That’s right. D. You are right. 35. We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing. A. go; went B. went; go C. go; go D. went; went 四、完形填空 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm. One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not 37 that we share all the rice. I’m 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room. At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room. Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45   their eyes at once. 36. A. group B. family C. class D. team 37. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong 38. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich 39. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode 40. A. from B. through C. off D. between 41. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at 42. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead 43. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future 44. A. them B. this C. it D. that 45. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose 五、阅读理解 1 Do you like art? Welcome to our School Shows. School Shows Name Activities Date Telephone Number Tom Do Chinese Kungfu July 21st 472-3305 Alice Sing English songs July 22nd 473-9020 Mike Play the piano July 23rd 472-4456 Jack Draw pictures July 24th 472-2111 Lucy Sing Beijing Opera July 25th 474-1171 46. On July 25th, what can we do? A. Watch Chinese Kungfu. B. Draw pictures. C. Listen to English songs. D. Watch Beijing Opera. 47. Who plays the piano for us on July 23rd? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Alice. D. Lucy. 48. We can watch Chinese Kungfu on ________. A. July 21st B. July 22nd C. July 23rd D. July 24th 49. We can call ________ if (如果) we want to listen to English songs. A. 472-3305 B. 472-2111 C. 472-4456 D. 473-9020 50. Where can we see this chart (表格)? A. In a story book. B. On a school newspaper. C. In a science book. D. On a supermarket poster (海报). 2 It is February 12th.It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday.She has three good friends.They are Lily，Jack and me.She asks us to come to her party.And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much，so she buys a tennis ball for her.Jack thinks Jenny's favorite (最喜欢的) fruit is strawberries and pears，so he buys some strawberries and pears for her.For me，I buy her a red skirt.She likes skirts and her favorite color is red.I think she likes the skirt. At seven，we go to her home.When she sees us，she is really happy.She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party.We have dinner at her home.And we say “Happy birthday” to her！We are all happy at the party. 51. How old is Jenny? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 52. What does Lily buy for Jenny? A. A ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. D. A shirt. 53. The underlined word “gifts” means “________” in Chinese. A. 鲜花 B. 杂志 C. 礼物 D. 玩具 54. We can know that ________. A. Jenny doesn't like pears B. Jenny has a birthday party at home C. Jenny likes blue best D. Jenny has two friends 55. What is this passage mainly about? A. Jenny's friends. B. Jenny's birthday. C. Jenny's clothes. D. Jenny's dinner. 参考答案 一、 1. ate 【解析】句意：她昨晚吃了一块蛋糕。根据“last night.”可知，该句是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 2. lost 【解析】句意：我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？根据“Can you help me find it?”可知，现在我已经找不到尺子了，所以丢失尺子是在之前发生的，时态是一般过去时。故填lost。 3. blew 【解析】句意：珍妮吹灭蜡烛，然后上床睡觉。blow“吹”，根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew。 4. heard 【解析】句意：当我听到我的班级在运动会上得了第一名时，我高兴地跳了起来。根据“I jumped happily”可知听到消息是在跳起来之前，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词hear用过去式heard。故填heard。 5. second 【解析】句意：这是我第二次去北京。我以前去过那里一次。根据“I have been there once before.”可知，此处指第二次去北京，应用two“二”的序数词形式second“第二”。故填second。 6. lucky 【解析】句意：我通常在春节从祖父母那里得到压岁钱。luck“运气”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式lucky“幸运的，吉祥的”，作定语，修饰其后名词，lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。 7. presents 【解析】句意：在她12岁生日那天，Kitty从她的朋友那里收到了许多特别的礼物。“a lot of”意为“许多的、大量的”，后面需要用名词复数形式，“present”的复数形式为“presents”，“a lot of special presents”表示“很多特别的礼物”。故填presents。 8. to answer 【解析】句意：好老师是很有耐心的，并且总是尽力回答学生的问题。try one’s best to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to answer。 9. festival 【解析】句意：端午节是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填festival“节日”，可数名词，前边有不定冠词an，用单数形式。故填festival。 10. times 【解析】句意：我每天很多次走到我的碗那里。times“次数”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语many times“很多次”。故填times。 11. happy 【解析】句意：我总是很快乐，我喜欢动物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 12. twentieth 【解析】句意：明天是我二十岁生日。此处表示“第二十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 13. flew 【解析】句意：格林先生不在这儿。他两天前飞到重庆去了。fly“飞”，根据“two days ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 14. fortieth 【解析】句意：我们学校下周要庆祝她的四十岁生日。你愿意来吗？根据汉语提示及“...her...birthday...”可知，空处指“第四十个”，需用序数词，forty“四十”为基数词，其序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 15. woke 【解析】句意：妈妈叫醒我，然后去做早餐。wake“叫醒”，根据“went”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 16. ninth 【解析】此处表示顺序，用序数词ninth “第九”，符合语境。故填ninth。 二、 17. They’re parents’ 【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空作主语，指代上文的“your photos”，应用人称代词they“它们”，主语是复数，be动词应用“are”，缩写为“They’re”；第二空表示“父母的”，应用“parents’”。故填They’re；parents’。 18. busy important 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空，根据“be”动词可知，此处填形容词，busy“忙碌的”；第二空，考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，所以填形容词，important“重要的”符合句意。故填busy；important。 19. first June 【解析】儿童节在六月一日，即六月的第一天，定冠词the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”；June“六月”。故填first；June。 20. is on October 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在十月”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应使用单数is；时间具体到十月二日，应使用介词on；“十月”October。故填is；on；October。 21. How feel 【解析】句意：丽莎感到害怕当她看见蛇的时候。原句划线部分scared“害怕的”属于精神状况，提问常用疑问词How。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，原felt恢复原形。故填：How；feel。 22. Where did 【解析】句意：戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，时态是一般过去时，把助动词did放到主语前，故填Where；did。 23. many times 【解析】句意：我和我的同学看过这部电影三次。此句是现在完成时态的陈述句，对划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，划线部分是three times，对次数的提问应用how many times“多少次”。故填many；times。 24. had a good time 【解析】句意：史密斯小姐在派对上玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，可与“have a good time”互换。原句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，have要变为had。故填had；a；good；time。 25. Do you 【解析】句意：我想要来Alice的生日派对。原句谓语是want，主语是I，改为一般疑问句时，主语变成第二人称you，助动词用Do置于开头。故填Do；you。 三、 26. D 【解析】句意：十一月是一年中第十一个月。 考查序数词用法。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“November is the...month in a year.”和常识可知，十一月是一年中的第十一个月。故选D。 27. D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们明天要去荷兰花海进行学校旅行。——祝你玩得愉快，亲爱的！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；I hope so我希望如此；Best wishes送你最美好的祝福；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“Mum, we’re going to Holland Flowers for a school trip tomorrow.”可知，对方要去旅行，所以此处要祝愿对方玩得愉快。故选D。 28. C 【解析】句意：元旦是中国的一个大节日。 考查名词辨析。month月；number数字；festival节日；question问题。根据“New Year’s Day is a big ... in China.”可知，元旦是一个节日。故选C。 29. C 【解析】句意：请安静。我正在做作业。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的。根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，自己在写作业，所以要求安静，故选C。 30. B 【解析】句意：——Amy，昨晚的派对怎么样？——太棒了！我们在派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们；enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心；have a good time玩得开心；had a fun错误表达，正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night?”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处表示“玩得很开心”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 31. A 【解析】句意：教学楼有三层。我们的教室在三楼。 考查数词。three三；third第三。根据“floors”可知，第一空需要用基数词；再者根据“the”可知，需要序数词表示顺序，故选A。 32. A 【解析】句意：——八月在九月之后吗？——不，十月在九月之后。 考查月份。October十月；November十一月；December十二月；January一月。根据“is after September.”结合常识可知十月在九月之后。故选A。 33. B 【解析】句意：——上个周末你做什么了？ ——我去了动物园，看到了很多可爱的动物。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知，问句也表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 故选B。 34. B 【解析】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——别客气。 考查情景交际。All right.好的；That’s all right.别客气；That’s right.对的；You are right.你是正确的。根据“Thank you for your help”可知，对别人的道谢应回答“不客气”。故选B。 35. A 【解析】句意：我们星期天经常去散步，但上星期天我们去钓鱼了。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，第一个空用动词原形；根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 四、 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【分析】本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。 36. B。由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选B。 37. A。由语境可知此空应填right, 意为“这是不正确的，我们分享所有的大米”。故选A。 38. C。由句“The other had no wife yet”可知他是“独自一人”，故选C。 39. C。walk across 意为“走过”。故选C。 40. D。由句“they lived in different houses”可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between。故选D。 41. A。look after意为“照顾，关心”。故选A。 42. B。由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾”，故此空应填old。故选B。 43. D。句意为“我哥哥没有照顾他的未来”。故选D。 44. C。it代替上文的“这件事”。故选C。 45. B。根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水”，故用fill。故选B。 点晴：做完形填空的步骤是：一、通读全文，了解大意；二、细读首尾，推测意图；三、综合考虑，瞻前顾后；四、复读全文，验证答案。 五、 1 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校的一些演出。 46. 细节理解题。根据“Sing Beijing Opera...July 25th”可知在7月25号可以看京剧。故选D。 47. 细节理解题。根据“Mike Play the piano”可知Mike会弹钢琴。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据“Do Chinese Kungfu...July 21st”可知在7月21号可以看中国功夫。故选A。 49. 细节理解题。根据“Sing English songs...473-9020”可知如果想听英语歌，可以拨打电话473-9020。故选D。 50. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校的一些演出，故文章可能出现在学校报纸上。故选B。 2 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【分析】文章说了詹妮的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的聚会。 51. 句意：詹妮多大？根据.It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday；故选D。 52. 句意：丽丽给詹妮买了什么？根据Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much，so she buys a tennis ball for her；故选A 53. 句意：“gifts”的汉语意思是什么？根据文意可知是礼物；故选C。 54. 句意：我们能知道---。根据At seven，we go to her home.When she sees us，she is really happy.She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party.可知聚会在詹妮家里举行；故选B。 55. 句意：这一段主要讲什么？根据文章可知是讲詹妮的生日；故选B。 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题2   句意：丽丽给詹妮买了什么？根据Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much，so she buys a tennis ball for her；故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Happy Birthday! Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful? 一、单词拼写 1. She (eat) a cake last night. 2. I (lose) my ruler. Can you help me find it? 3. Jenny (blow) out the candle and then went to bed. 4. I jumped happily when I (hear) that my class got first in the sports meeting. 5. It is my time to go to Beijing. I have been there once before. (two) 6. I usually get (luck) money from my grandparents at the Spring Festival. 7. On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 8. Good teachers are patient and always try their best (answer) students’ questions. 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese (节日). 10. I walk to my bowl many (次数) a day. 11. I am always (快乐的) and I love animals. 12. Tomorrow is my (第二十) birthday. 13. Mr. Green isn’t here. He (飞) to Chongqing two days ago. 14. Our school will celebrate her (四十) birthday next week. Would you like to come? 15. Mom (叫醒) me up and then went to make breakfast. 二、完成句子 16. 九月是一年中的第九个月。 September is the month of the year. 17. ——你的照片在哪里？ ——在我父母的房间里。 —Where are your photos? — in my bedroom. 18. 忙碌起来很好，但照顾好自己，玩得开心也很重要。 It’s great to be , but it’s to look after yourself and have fun, too. 19. ——儿童节在什么时候？ ——在六月一日。 —When’s Children’s Day? —It’s on the of . 20. Lucky的生日在十月二日，她是一条非常可爱的狗。 Lucky’s birthday 2nd. She is a very lovely dog. 21. Lisa felt scared when she saw the snake. （对划线部分提问） did Lisa when she saw the snake? 22. Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) Dave swim last summer vacation? 23. My classmates and I have seen the film three times.（对划线部分提问） How have your classmates and you seen the film? 24. Miss Smith enjoyed herself at the party. Miss Smith at the party. 25. I want to come to Alice’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句) want to come to Alice’s birthday party? 三、单项选择 26. November is the ________ month of a year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 27. —Mum, we’re going to Holland Flowers for a school trip tomorrow. —________, dear! A. Good luck B. I hope so C. Best wishes D. Have a good time 28. New Year’s Day is a big ________ in China. A. month B. number C. festival D. question 29. Please be ________. I’m doing my homework. A. smart B. polite C. quiet D. happy 30. —Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A. enjoyed us B. enjoyed ourselves C. have a good time D. had a fun 31. There are ________ floors in the teaching building. Our classroom is on the ________ floor. A. three; third B. three; three C. third; three D. third; third 32. —Is August after September? —No, ________ is after September. A. October B. November C. December D. January 33. —What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. does; do 34. —Thank you for your help.        —______ A. All right. B. That’s all right. C. That’s right. D. You are right. 35. We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing. A. go; went B. went; go C. go; go D. went; went 四、完形填空 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm. One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not 37 that we share all the rice. I’m 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room. At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room. Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45   their eyes at once. 36. A. group B. family C. class D. team 37. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong 38. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich 39. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode 40. A. from B. through C. off D. between 41. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at 42. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead 43. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future 44. A. them B. this C. it D. that 45. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose 五、阅读理解 1 Do you like art? Welcome to our School Shows. School Shows Name Activities Date Telephone Number Tom Do Chinese Kungfu July 21st 472-3305 Alice Sing English songs July 22nd 473-9020 Mike Play the piano July 23rd 472-4456 Jack Draw pictures July 24th 472-2111 Lucy Sing Beijing Opera July 25th 474-1171 46. On July 25th, what can we do? A. Watch Chinese Kungfu. B. Draw pictures. C. Listen to English songs. D. Watch Beijing Opera. 47. Who plays the piano for us on July 23rd? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Alice. D. Lucy. 48. We can watch Chinese Kungfu on ________. A. July 21st B. July 22nd C. July 23rd D. July 24th 49. We can call ________ if (如果) we want to listen to English songs. A. 472-3305 B. 472-2111 C. 472-4456 D. 473-9020 50. Where can we see this chart (表格)? A. In a story book. B. On a school newspaper. C. In a science book. D. On a supermarket poster (海报). 2 It is February 12th.It's my friend Jenny's thirteenth birthday.She has three good friends.They are Lily，Jack and me.She asks us to come to her party.And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much，so she buys a tennis ball for her.Jack thinks Jenny's favorite (最喜欢的) fruit is strawberries and pears，so he buys some strawberries and pears for her.For me，I buy her a red skirt.She likes skirts and her favorite color is red.I think she likes the skirt. At seven，we go to her home.When she sees us，she is really happy.She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party.We have dinner at her home.And we say “Happy birthday” to her！We are all happy at the party. 51. How old is Jenny? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 52. What does Lily buy for Jenny? A. A ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. D. A shirt. 53. The underlined word “gifts” means “________” in Chinese. A. 鲜花 B. 杂志 C. 礼物 D. 玩具 54. We can know that ________. A. Jenny doesn't like pears B. Jenny has a birthday party at home C. Jenny likes blue best D. Jenny has two friends 55. What is this passage mainly about? A. Jenny's friends. B. Jenny's birthday. C. Jenny's clothes. D. Jenny's dinner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$