Unit 1 单元练习卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 单元练习卷 一、单项选择 1. Li Ping’s new bike is beautiful. I want to buy __________. A. it B. the one C. one D. a one 2. —There are __________ cars and buses in the street at this time of a day. —Yeah. There’s __________ traffic. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too much; too much D. too many; too much 3. I __________ the bike from Ben a week ago. He tole me not ____________ it to others. A. have borrowed; lending B. borrowed; lending C. lent; to borrow D. borrowed; to lend 4. —I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary. —When and where __________ you __________ it? A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy 5. My uncle will __________ home from the USA tomorrow. A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return 6. —Nice to see you. I __________ you for a long time. —I __________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A. didn’t see; am B. haven’t seen; am C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; was 7. —When did you study in Japan? —__________. A. Two years before B. Two years ago C. For two years D. Since two years ago 8. —__________ have you lived here? —Since 1995. A. How far B. How long C. Hoe often D. How soon 9. —Have you __________ your breakfast? —Yes. I __________ it at 8 a. m. A. had; ate B. had; eat C. have; ate D. have; eat 10. The public __________ here in Suqian is better than before, easier for tourists to get around. A. transport B. environment C. education D. communication 11. —The trip to Jurong was really interesting. We picked a lot of strawberries. —__________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A. By the way B. In this way C. In some ways D. On my way 12. Check what you have written __________ you hand in your application form. A. since B. before C. after D. while 13. Jack __________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they __________ for over twenty years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 二、词汇运用 （A）根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词。 1. Many students don’t like to __________（交流）with their parents. When they have free time, they only play with mobile phones. 2. I’ve just _______（吃）a cake. 3. Millie is having an _______（采访〉with Mr Fang about the changes to their town. 4. A __________（丈夫）should learn to share housework with hid wife. 5. Confidence is an important __________（条件）if you want to be successful. 6. Has the government __________（意识到）it’s a serious problem? 7. I felt very __________（孤独的）when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends. 8. Now Li Lei had decided to work harder to __________（提高）his English. 9. There used to be many steel __________（工厂）in Hebei Province. 10. Is it really good to study or work __________（到国外，在国外）? （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. With the help of the teacher, Terry __________(improve) his English a lot this term. 12. Life is much __________(easy) for us now, but we still have to work hard. 13. He is __________(exact) the man to police are looking for these days. 14. The old man was __________(terrible) hurt in the car accident. 15. Though he lives __________, he has a lot of friends and doesn’t feel __________. (lone) 16. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the _______（luck） person in the world. 17. What do you think about the air _______（pollute） in your hometown? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.对于他们来说，像以前一样经常见面已经变得很难了。 It _______ for them to see each other _______. 2.这部电影有助于你了解中国的过去和现在。 This film helps you _______China's _______. 3.政府已经采取措施把部分镇中心转变成一个新公园了。 The government _______ to _______ into a new park. 4.在过去的一个世纪中，中国已发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes _______China _______. 5.实际上，自从我来这儿这部电影我已经看过好多遍了。 _______, I _______ the film many times since I came here. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 1 what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I 2 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things 3 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 4 an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I 5 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things 6 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 7 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt 8 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I think that 9 I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 10 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. ( ) 35. A. hope B. meaning C. idea D. problem ( ) 36. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost ( ) 37. A. after B. before C. since D. if ( ) 38. A. for B. with C. by D. as ( ) 39. A. improve B. stop C. save D. realize ( ) 40. A. possibly B. differently C. widely D. seriously ( ) 41. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from ( ) 42. A. strange B. crazy C. lonely D. awful ( ) 43. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (Only Uncle Alm lives in the mountains and, few people like him.) Uncle Alm doesn’t look so happy because he doesn’t want Heidi to live with him. He asks, “What do you want to do now?” “ I want to see what is in your house,” Heidi answers. “Take your things and come with me.” Uncle Alm says. He opens the door and Heidi follows him into the house. She sees a table, a chair and a bed. “Where am I going to sleep, Grandpa?” Heidi asks. “Wherever you want.” Heidi looks around again and finds a ladder (梯子) next to her grandpa’s bed. She climbs up and finds a room. There is a lot of fresh hay(干草) in it. Through a small window, she can look down very far. “I want to sleep here. It’s lovely. Please come up, Grandpa,” she calls down. “I know it.” “I’m making my bed, Grandpa. Do come up and have a look at my new room, Grandpa,” Heidi calls down again. Uncle Alm feels a little different. No child calls him Grandpa warmly like Heidi ... —— from Heidi《海蒂》 ( )1. Uncle Alm’s house is________. A. in the mountains B. on a farm C. near the sea D. in a city ( )2. What does Heidi think of the room? A. It is small B. It is lovely C. It is old D. It is bright ( )3. Heidi first sees________ in the house. ① a chair ② a hayloft ③ a bed ④ a ladder A. ①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③ ( )4. What will Uncle Alm do next? A. Make a dinner for Heidi B. Ask Heidi to go for a walk C. Ask Heidi to clean the house D. Go up and look at Heidi’s new room B Some great clubs are in the school. We have interesting club activities this week. Chess games Organizer (主办方): the chess club When: 5:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m., this Saturday Where: in Classroom 308 An Art Festival Organizer (主办方): the sports club When: 12:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., this Saturday Where: in the music room Activities: a singing competition, play the instruments, such as guitar, violin and piano An English Party Organizer (主办方): the English club When: 6:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., this Friday Where: in Classroom 409 Activities: sing, tell English stories and watch English movies A book sale Organizer (主办方): the book club When: 3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., this Tuesday Where: in the hall of the library Activities: exchange books and sell books at very good prices ( )5. Where are the chess games? A. In Classroom 409 B. In Classroom 308 C. In the music room D. In the hall of the library ( )6. If you are free this Tuesday, what activity can you have? A. Chess games B. An Art Festival C. An English Party D. A book sale ( )7. What can you do at the English party? A. Sing and dance B. Sing and watch English movies C. Tell English stories and sell English books D.Play the guitar and play sports ( )8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The chess games last(持续)3 hours B. The book sale is in Classroom 308 C. The art festival is on Sunday D. The English party finishes at 5:30 p.m. 六、书面表达 社会在发展，科技在进步，青少年作为将来社会的主人，也一直在不断地学习和成长。经过两年初中生活的洗礼，你肯定有不少变化吧！请根据下面的提示，以“My Past and Present”为题，写一写你的一些成长变化吧！ 注意事项：1. 短文内容须根据所给图片提示自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数在100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My Past and Present When I think of my life in middle school, I always feel that I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With these changes, I believe I can have a more wonderful and beautiful life in the future. 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：it 指代上文提到的同一事物；one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是泛指。这里说我想买一辆和李平一样漂亮的自行车，是泛指同类中的一辆，用 one ，a one 表述错误，the one 是特指，所以选 C。 2. D 解析：too many 修饰可数名词复数，cars and buses 是可数名词复数，要用 too many；too much 修饰不可数名词，traffic 是不可数名词，要用 too much，所以选 D。 3. D 解析：第一空根据 a week ago 可知要用一般过去时，borrow sth. from sb. 表示 “从某人处借某物”，lend sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物借给某人”，这里是我从 Ben 处借自行车，所以用 borrowed；第二空 tell sb. not to do sth. 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以用 to lend ，选 D。 4. B 解析：根据问句可知询问的是过去什么时候在哪里买的字典，用一般过去时，特殊疑问句中借助助动词 did，后面动词用原形 buy，所以选 B。 5. D 解析：return 表示 “返回”，本身就有 “back” 的意思，不能再和 back 连用，home 是副词，前面不用介词 to，所以是 return home，选 D。 6. D 解析：第一空 for a long time 是现在完成时的标志词，所以用 haven't seen；第二空根据 “I’ve just come back.” 可知之前在北京，要用一般过去时，所以用 was，选 D。 7. B 解析：two years ago 表示 “两年前”，用于一般过去时；two years before 常用于过去完成时；for two years 表示 “两年”，用于现在完成时；since two years ago 表示 “自从两年前”，用于现在完成时。这里问过去什么时候在日本学习，用一般过去时，所以选 B。 8. B 解析：how far 对距离提问；how long 对时间段提问；how often 对频率提问；how soon 对将来的时间提问。根据答语 “Since 1995.” 可知是对时间段提问，所以用 how long，选 B。 9. A 解析：第一空 Have you had your breakfast? 表示 “你吃过早饭了吗”，这里 had 是 have 的过去分词，表示 “吃”；第二空回答 “我在上午 8 点吃的”，用一般过去时 ate，所以选 A。 10. A 解析：transport 意为 “交通”；environment 意为 “环境”；education 意为 “教育”；communication 意为 “交流”。根据 “easier for tourists to get around” 可知，这里说的是宿迁的公共交通比以前好了，选 A。 11. C 解析：by the way 意为 “顺便说一下”；in this way 意为 “用这种方式”；in some ways 意为 “在某些方面”；on my way 意为 “在我去…… 的路上”。这里说在某些方面同意对方，所以选 C。 12. B 解析：since 意为 “自从”；before 意为 “在…… 之前”；after 意为 “在…… 之后”；while 意为 “当…… 时候”。这里说在交申请表之前检查一下写的内容，所以用 before，选 B。 13. C 解析：marry sb. 或 get married to sb. 表示 “和某人结婚”，第一空用 married；第二空 for over twenty years 是时间段，要用延续性动词，be married 表示状态，可以和时间段连用，用 have been married，get married 是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，所以选 C。 二、词汇运用 1. communicate 2. eaten 3. interview 4. husband 5. condition 6. realized 7. lonely 8. improve 9. factories 10. abroad 11. has improved 12. easier 13. exactly 14. terribly 15. alone; lonely 16. luckiest 17. pollution 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. has become difficult; as often as before 2. learn about; past and present 3. has taken action; turn part of the town centre 4. have taken place in; in the past century 5. In fact; have seen 四、完形填空 1. C 解析：have no idea 意为 “不知道”，是固定搭配，这里表示我不知道能做什么来帮助她，所以选 C。 2. D 解析：根据后文 “I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.” 可知，这里是丢了手表，lost 是 lose 的过去式，意为 “丢失”，所以选 D。 3. B 解析：根据语境，在读那本书之前，我不知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情，before 意为 “在…… 之前”，所以选 B。 4. C 解析：by 在这里表示 “由…… 创作”，这里说由一位美国作家写的书，所以选 C。 5. A 解析：improve 意为 “改善”；stop 意为 “停止”；save 意为 “拯救”；realize 意为 “意识到”。根据语境，这里说如何改善我的处境，所以选 A。 6. B 解析：possibly 意为 “可能地”；differently 意为 “不同地”；widely 意为 “广泛地”；seriously 意为 “严肃地”。根据语境，现在想起过去，希望能以不同的方式做事，所以选 B。 7. C 解析：because of 意为 “因为”；except for 意为 “除了”；instead of 意为 “而不是”；away from 意为 “远离”。这里说我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来，而不是躲起来哭泣，所以选 C。 8. D 解析：strange 意为 “奇怪的”；crazy 意为 “疯狂的”；lonely 意为 “孤独的”；awful 意为 “糟糕的”。根据语境，如果没读这篇文章，比赛没获奖会感觉很糟糕，所以选 D。 9. D 解析：at first 意为 “起初”；at last 意为 “最后”；at most 意为 “至多”；at least 意为 “至少”。这里说至少我获得了一些舞台经验，所以选 D。 10. A 解析：give sb. sth. 意为 “给某人某物”，这里说当生活给我们一个柠檬时，所以选 A。 五、阅读理解 1. A 解析：根据 “Only Uncle Alm lives in the mountains” 可知，阿尔姆叔叔的房子在山里，所以选 A。 2. B 解析：根据 “Heidi looks around again and finds a ladder (梯子) next to her grandpa’s bed. She climbs up and finds a room... “I want to sleep here. It’s lovely.” 可知，海蒂觉得这个房间很可爱，所以选 B。 3. C 解析：根据 “She sees a table, a chair and a bed.” 可知，海蒂首先看到的是椅子和床，所以选 C。 4. D 解析：根据 ““I’m making my bed, Grandpa. Do come up and have a look at my new room, Grandpa,” Heidi calls down again.” 以及 “Uncle Alm feels a little different. No child calls him Grandpa warmly like Heidi...” 可知，阿尔姆叔叔接下来可能会上楼去看海蒂的新房间，所以选 D。 5. B 解析：根据 “Chess games” 对应的 “Where: in Classroom 308” 可知，象棋比赛在 308 教室，所以选 B。 6. D 解析：根据 “A book sale” 对应的 “When: 3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., this Tuesday” 可知，如果周二有空，可以参加图书销售活动，所以选 D。 7. B 解析：根据 “An English Party” 对应的 “Activities: sing, tell English stories and watch English movies” 可知，在英语派对上可以唱歌、讲英语故事和看英语电影，所以选 B。 8. A 解析：根据 “Chess games” 对应的 “When: 5:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m., this Saturday” 可知，象棋比赛持续 3 小时，A 选项正确；图书销售在图书馆大厅，B 选项错误；艺术节在周六，C 选项错误；英语派对在晚上 8:30 结束，D 选项错误。 My Past and Present When I think of my life in middle school, I always feel that I have changed a lot. In the past, I was rather lazy. I often put off my homework until the last minute. I was also a bit of a couch potato, preferring to stay at home and watch TV rather than go out for exercise. However, as I grew older, I realized the importance of self - discipline and a healthy lifestyle. Now, I finish my homework on time every day and even do some extra exercises to improve my knowledge. Moreover, I have fallen in love with outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. These changes have not only made me healthier but also more energetic. With these changes, I believe I can have a more wonderful and beautiful life in the future. 科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$