Unit 1 单元达标测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1单元达标测试卷 一、单项选择 1. My grandma lives alone in the countryside, but she never feels lonely because we keep in touch __________ her by calling from time to time. A. at B. for C. into D. with 2. —I know Old Joe lives __________. —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel __________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 3. I used to __________ after 8:00, but now I’m used to __________ before 7:00. A. getting up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. get up; getting up 4. —It is rainy in spring in Suzhou __________. —I think I should bring an umbrella every day. A. at a time B. at one time C. on time D. from time to time 5. Heilongjiang Province is __________ the northeast of China. A. to B. in C. on D. beside 6. We have __________ made a cake, but we haven’t eaten it __________. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already 7. It is a good way to spend as much time as you can __________ English every day. A. to practise to read B. practising to read C. practising reading D. to practise reading 8. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action __________ the situation from getting worse. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop 9. My uncle got married __________ 2009 and he has had a happy family __________ then. A. in; in B. in; since C. since; in D. since 10. —I’ve __________ finished the English paper. What about you? —I finished it __________ too. A. just; just now B. just now; just C. just; just D. just now; just now 11. We have been friends __________. A. for two years ago B. since two years C. for two years D. in two years ago 12. Cutting down too many trees ________ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world. A. make; impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible 二、完形填空 My cousin Andrew is crazy____1____ DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks____2____ ! He once____3____ to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. ___4____ time, he wanted to___5____ a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room___6____ water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was__7___, So he painted it blue. His mom said, “___8____ it.” But he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now. When l wanted a shelf____9___ my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours ___10__ up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf, Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much___11___ than the other! I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him___12___ a course in DIY. But this just made him___13____ ---he says he already knows___14___ about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and ____15___ lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! ( )1. A. in B. on C. about D. at ( )2. A. clean B. terribly C. tidy D. terrible ( )3. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying ( )4. A. Other B. Another C.The other D. Others ( )5. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down ( )6.A. with B. of C. about D. from ( )7. A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested ( )8.A. Stopping B. To stop C. Stop D. Stopped ( )9. A. under B. below C. on D. above ( )10. A. put B. to put C. putting D. putted ( )11. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more higher ( )12. A. to take B. taking C. take D. take ( )13. A. happily B. angrily C. happy D. angry ( )14. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( )15. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1.According to the form above, we can know some information about . A. online shopping B. payment ways C. online stores D. the uses of Internet 2.When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to . A. the buyer’s bank directly B. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer C. the seller directly D. a third account between sellers and buyers 3.We can use _________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. the other three ways except Alipay B. the other three ways except Yeepay C. the other three ways except Wechat pay D. all the methods in the form B Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it's a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity(身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she explained. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN . According to the passage, how many Hanfu clothes were sold in 2018? A . 2,000,000. B . 500,000. C. 8,000,000 D. 600,000 5.Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life? A. Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu. B. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. Because it is a good way to relax herself. D. Because she doesn't want to look different. E. 6.What does the underlined word “collars” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A kind of material. B. A kind of colour. C. A part of clothes. D. A part of picture. 7.What can we infer from the passage? A.Hanfu will die out soon because it’s too old. B.Hanfu will continue to be popular in the future. C.All the Chinese will wear Hanfu because it’s the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture. D.Hanfu will go back to our daily life because it’s so popular. 四、词汇运用 （A）根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词。 1. Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without __________（污染）the air. 2. Tomorrow morning they are going to __________（采访）a great scientist. 3. Who spoke __________（最后）at the parents’ meeting? 4. How many _______（街区）are there in your hometown? 5. The old woman is crying sadly because her _______（丈夫）has died. 6. Kitty got _______（结婚）last year. Her husband is a computer programmer. 7. __________（最近）they have taken action to protect the environment. 8. All my classmates began to learn English when they were in _________（小学教育的）school. 9. Harbin is one of the __________（北方的）cities of China. 10. How to protect the __________（环境）has been under discussion at the meeting. （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. —Whose bags are these? —They are those __________(interview). 12. It's _______（possible） for me to finish the task in an hour. I need help. 13. Modern technologies make __________(communicate) much faster and easier. 14. Great changes have _______（take） place in Moonlight Town. 15. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _______ （wife） are sisters. That's interesting. 16. —Are you Tom, right? —Yes. But I am sorry I __________(forget) your name. 17. I __________(buy) two new storybooks on my way home yesterday. 18. There has been a great __________(improve) in her study because of her hard work. 五、任务型阅读 There is a little boy named Mark. He hopes to fly like a bird. His parents tell him, “Dear, you can’t fly.” “Why can’t I? Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly.” The boy can’t understand. There is another little boy named Barry. He is crippled (跛脚的) so he wishes he could walk and run like other children. “Why can’t I walk or run like other children?” Barry asks his father. His father doesn’t know what to say. One day, the two boys meet in a park. “Do you want to fly like a bird?” Mark asks Barry. “No,” Barry says, “I just wish I could walk and run like you.” Mark thinks for a minute, walks to Barry’s father and says something into his ear. “That’s OK,” says the father. Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my back. Let’s run together.” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run. He runs faster and faster. He runs across the park with Barry on his back. The crippled boy flaps (拍打) his arms up and down in the wind. He shouts at the top of his voice, “We’re flying, Mark! We’re flying!” 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 1. What does Mark hope to do? ______________________________________________. 2. Why does Barry wish he could walk like other children?_________________________. 3. Where do the two boys meet one day?_______________________________________. 4. Who flaps his arms up and down in the wind?_________________________________. 5. How does Barry feel when he runs with Mark on his back?_______________________. 六、书面表达 假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下： ・表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展（development）等； ・感到担忧:造成环境污染等； ・希望了解有关环保措施及更多其他信息0 注意:L词数80〜100； 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:污染pollute Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：keep in touch with sb. 是固定短语，意为 “与某人保持联系”，这里表示我们通过不时打电话和奶奶保持联系，所以选 D。 2. D 解析：alone 强调独自一个人，lonely 强调内心孤独。第一空表示老乔独自居住，用 alone；第二空表示他不会感到孤独，用 lonely，选 D。 3. D 解析：used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯于做某事”。第一空表示过去常常八点后起床，用 get up；第二空表示现在习惯七点前起床，用 getting up，选 D。 4. D 解析：at a time 意为 “一次；每次”；at one time 意为 “曾经；一度”；on time 意为 “准时”；from time to time 意为 “不时；偶尔”。这里说苏州春天偶尔下雨，选 D。 5. B 解析：in 表示在某个范围之内，黑龙江省在中国的东北部，属于中国范围内，用 in，选 B。to 表示两地相隔；on 表示两地接壤；beside 表示在…… 旁边。 6. C 解析：already 用于肯定句，意为 “已经”；yet 用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “还；已经”。第一句是肯定句，用 already；第二句是否定句，用 yet，选 C。 7. C 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，practise doing sth. 意为 “练习做某事”。这里表示每天尽可能多地花时间练习读英语，选 C。 8. D 解析：take action to do sth. 意为 “采取行动做某事”，这里表示家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟，用 to stop，选 D。 9. B 解析：在年份前用介词 in，“since + 过去时间点” 表示 “自从……”，用于现在完成时。第一空表示在 2009 年结婚，用 in；第二空表示从那时起有了一个幸福的家庭，用 since，选 B。 10. A 解析：just 意为 “刚刚”，用于现在完成时；just now 意为 “刚才”，用于一般过去时。第一句是现在完成时，用 just；第二句是一般过去时，用 just now，选 A。 11. C 解析：for + 时间段表示动作持续的时间，用于现在完成时。“for two years” 表示 “两年”，选 C。A 选项 “for two years ago” 表达错误；since 后接过去时间点，B 选项 “since two years” 表达错误；in two years ago 表达错误。 12. D 解析：动名词短语 “Cutting down too many trees” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数是 makes。根据常识，砍太多树会使保护野生动物变得不可能，impossible 意为 “不可能的”，所以选 D。 二、完形填空 1. C 解析：be crazy about 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 着迷”，这里表示我的表弟安德鲁对 DIY 着迷，选 C。 2. D 解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后文安德鲁 DIY 出现的各种问题可知，房子看起来很糟糕，terrible 意为 “糟糕的”，选 D。terribly 是副词；clean 意为 “干净的”；tidy 意为 “整洁的”。 3. C 解析：once 表示 “曾经”，是一般过去时的标志词，try 的过去式是 tried，选 C。 4. B 解析：another time 意为 “还有一次”，用于描述另一个不确定的时间，符合语境，选 B。other 表示 “其他的”，后接名词复数；the other 表示两者中的另一个；others 表示 “其他的人或物”，后面不接名词。 5. C 解析：put on 意为 “穿上；上演”；put off 意为 “推迟”；put up 意为 “张贴；搭建”；put down 意为 “放下；记下”。这里表示在卧室墙上张贴一幅画，用 put up，选 C。 6. A 解析：fill... with... 是固定短语，意为 “用…… 装满……”，这里表示房间里充满了水，选 A。 7. B 解析：主语是 the living room，指物，用 boring 修饰，表示 “令人厌烦的；无聊的”，选 B。bored 意为 “感到厌烦的”，修饰人；interesting 意为 “有趣的”，修饰物；interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，修饰人。 8. C 解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，这里表示妈妈让他停止，用 Stop，选 C。 9. D 解析：根据语境，应该是在床的上方安装一个架子，above 意为 “在…… 上方”，选 D。under 和 below 都表示 “在…… 下方”；on 表示 “在…… 上面”，强调与物体表面接触。 10. C 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，这里用 putting，选 C。 11. B 解析：根据 than 可知，这里用比较级，high 的比较级是 higher，选 B。more 不能修饰比较级 higher；highest 是最高级。 12. A 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 意为 “建议某人做某事”，这里用 to take，选 A。 13. D 解析：根据 “he says he already knows... about it” 可知，这让他很生气，make sb. + 形容词表示 “使某人……”，angry 意为 “生气的”，选 D。happily 是副词；angrily 是副词；happy 意为 “开心的”。 14. A 解析：根据语境，他说他已经知道关于 DIY 的所有事情，everything 意为 “一切；所有事情”，选 A。nothing 意为 “没有什么”；something 意为 “某事”；anything 意为 “任何事”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 15. D 解析：and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面用 am reading，这里也用现在进行时，用 attending，选 D。 三、阅读理解 1. B 解析：表格主要介绍了支付宝、微信支付、银联支付和易宝支付这四种支付方式，所以选 B。 2. D 解析：从表格中 “Taobao” 对应的 “Payment process” 一栏可知，买家支付的钱先到卖家和买家之间的第三方账户，选 D。 3. C 解析：从表格中 “Computer” 这一行可知，除了微信支付，其他三种支付方式都可以在电脑上用于网上购物，选 C。 4. B 解析：根据 “In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018.” 可知，2019 年卖了约 200 万件汉服，是 2018 年的近 4 倍，那么 2018 年卖了 200 万 ÷4 = 50 万件，选 B。 5. C 解析：根据 “For some of them, it's a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24 - year - old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life.” 可知，Dafan 喜欢穿汉服是因为它是一种放松自己的好方式，选 C。 6. C 解析：根据 “Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.” 可知，sleeves（袖子）和 robes（长袍）都是衣服的一部分，所以 collars 也应该是衣服的一部分，意为 “衣领”，选 C。 7. B 解析：文章提到汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，且阐述了其受欢迎的原因，由此可推断汉服在未来会继续流行，选 B。A 选项 “汉服很快会消失” 与文章内容不符；C 选项 “所有中国人都会穿汉服” 说法太绝对；D 选项 “因为受欢迎所以会回到日常生活”，文中未提及回到日常生活相关内容。 四、词汇运用 1. polluting 2. interview 3. last 4. blocks 5. husband 6. married 7. Recently 8. primary 9. northern 10. environment 11. interviewers’ 12. impossible 13. communication 14. taken 15. wives 16. have forgotten 17. bought 18. improvement 五、任务型阅读 1. To fly like a bird. 2. Because he is crippled. 3. In a park. 4. Barry. 5. Happy / Excited. 六、书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I am very glad to know that your company will build a factory in my hometown. It will be helpful for the development of our hometown. It can provide more job opportunities for people here and improve our living standards. However, I am a bit worried. Factories may cause environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution. I really hope you can take some measures to protect the environment. For example, you can use clean energy and deal with waste properly. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Could you please tell me more information about the environmental protection measures and other aspects of the factory? Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua 帮我写作 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$