Unit 1 第6课时 Section B 3a-Self Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第6课时Section B 3a-Self Check 一、词组 1．问题，事情 2．疼痛的，酸痛的 3．胃痛，腹痛 4．脖子 5．咽喉，喉咙 6．发烧 7．放松，休息 8．头痛 9．使疼痛，受伤 10．绷带，用绷带包扎 11．晒伤的 12．感冒 13．躺下 14．休息 15．量体温 【答案】 1．matter 2．sore 3．stomachache 4．neck 5．throat 6．fever 7．rest 8．headache 9．hurt 10．bandage 11．sunburned 12．have a cold 13．lie down 14．take breaks/a break 15．take one’s temperature 二、完成句子 16．当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。 We shouldn’t when we are in trouble. 【答案】give up 【详解】give up“放弃”，固定短语。should“应该”，表建议，其否定式是shouldn't不应该，情态动词后接原形动词。本句缺谓语，故填give；up。 17．他下了火车,然后就回家了。 He______ _____ the train and then went home. 【答案】got off 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少的英文部分为“下车”，可用get off表示，根据“went home”可知用一般过去时，故填got off。 18．为了成功你不得不去冒险。 You have to in order to succeed. 【答案】take risks 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处应填“冒险”的英文，因为是两个空，所以用take risks表示，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故此处用动词原形。故填take；risks。 19．现在是谁在管理着这家计算机公司？ Who___ ____ ______ _____ this computer company now? 【答案】is in control of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“管理……”，应用短语be in control of…；由“now”及句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“Who”，be动词用is。故填is in control of。 20．请记住当你生气的时候,不要做决定。 Please remember not to______ ____ _______ when you are angry. 【答案】make a decision 【详解】固定搭配：make a decision“做决定”；rememeber not to do sth“记得不要做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填make a decision。 21．成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。 The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never . 【答案】 give up 22．你可能发烧了。让我给你量一量体温。 You may . Let me . 【答案】 have a fever take your temperature 23．令我们吃惊的是，5G网络的速度如此快。 , the speed of the 5G network is so fast. 【答案】To our surprise 24．现在多亏了机器鱼，研究者也许能够密切观察鱼并发现水下的秘密。 Now, the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets. 【答案】thanks to 一、单项选择 1．—Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer? —No, not at all. It’s easy. Just _________ the button (按钮) here. A．find B．call C．press D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我怎样重新启动电脑吗？——不，一点也不。很容易。只要按这里的按钮。 考查动词辨析。find找到；call呼叫；press按；压；work工作。根据“the button”可知重启电脑需要按按钮。故选C。 2．This sentence _________ that almost half of the students love music. A．finds B．means C．believes D．picks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句话的意思是几乎一半的学生喜欢音乐。 考查动词辨析。finds发现；means意思；believes相信；picks挑选。根据“This sentence...that almost half of the students love music.”可知，句子的意思是一半的学生喜欢音乐。故选B。 3．—Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ________ you? —I have a sore throat. A．in B．for C．with D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“You don’t look well. What’s the matter…you?”可知，此处指Bob看起来不太好，应询问Bob怎么了，What’s the matter with sb?“某人怎么了”，固定句型，空处应填with。故选C。 4．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________⁠. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in trouble B．in public C．in charge D．in person 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我有困难时，她总是在那里。——是的。患难见真情。 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in public公开地；in charge负责；in person亲自。根据“She is always there whenever I’m … .”可知，此处应指“我”有困难时她都在。故选A。 5．____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life. A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．Out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，在农村许多贫穷的家庭正走向更好地生活。A. Thanks to多亏；B. Instead of而不是；C. Thanks for因---而感谢；D. Out of由于；根据many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.可知是多亏了政府，故选A 6．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了把英语说得更好，我们不应该怕丢脸。因为最重要的是练习。记住：熟能生巧。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“In order to speak English better, we ... be afraid of losing face”可知，为了学好英语，不应该害怕丢面子。shouldn`t符合语境。故选B。 7．Don’t ________ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A．get up B．get in C．get off D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车行驶时下车，否则你可能会伤到自己甚至外面的人。 考查动词短语。get up 起床；get in 进入；get off 下车；get over克服。根据“while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.”及常识可知，可能伤到自己或车外的人的行为，应是在车行驶的过程中下车，故选C。 8．—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else? A．without B．to C．with D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。——好的。还要别的吗？ 考查介词辨析。without没有；to到；with带有，具有；from从。根据“a cup of tea ...nothing”可知，应是茶里什么都不加，with符合语境，故选C。 9．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可； mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。 10．—The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．work out C．put out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这样认为。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语。find out弄清楚，搞明白，发现；work out解决，计算出；put out扑灭；run out用完，耗尽。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知此处用run out表示石油终有一日将用完。故选D。 11．—What should I do when I can’t ________ a difficult situation? —Just try your best and believe in yourself. A．get up B．get off C．get out of D．get down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我无法摆脱困境时，我该怎么办？——只要尽自己最大的努力并相信自己。 考查短语辨析。get up“起床”；get off“下车”；get out of“离开，从……出来”；get down“写下，记下”。根据语境及空后“difficult situation”可知，此处缺少“摆脱”的意思。故选C。 【点睛】难点突破：本题需要学生熟练掌握get短语。 12．He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A．had better B．used to C．ought to D．had to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是现在他不看了。A. had better最好做……；B. used to表示过去常常；过去经常；C. ought to应该；D. had to不得不。本题考查used to的用法。used to表示过去常常；过去经常。结合句意和选项可知B正确。 【点睛】used to 和 be used to 的区别： used to表示过去常常；过去经常后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used to表示习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他以前经常很晚才起床，但现在他已经习惯早起了。 13．—Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么决定把中国民间音乐作为一门课程？——因为我非常喜欢中国文化。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 14．—Lily, could you please pass me the______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果。  ——当然，给你。 pen钢笔；pencil 铅笔；book书；knife刀。根据下文，我想削苹果。可知前文指的是，丽丽，你能递给我小刀吗？故选D。 15．The new kind of car is _____ dear, and I don’t have _____ money. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种车太贵了，我没有太多钱。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词，应该用much too修饰；第二个空后的money是不可数名词，故应用too much，选B。 二、单词拼写 16．Lisa had trouble (find) a job in the big city. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：丽莎在大城市找工作有困难。根据“Lisa had trouble…a job in the big city.”可知，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语，空处应填find的动名词形式。故填finding。 17．After a long day, Tom (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，汤姆躺在床上睡着了。根据“went to sleep”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；lie“平躺”，动词，其过去式为lay。故填lay。 18．Betty is used to (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：贝蒂在北京习惯用中文和我们交谈。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处用动名词talking作宾语，故填talking。 19．Western people like to use k and forks while they are eating. 【答案】(k)nives 【详解】句意：西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。根据“Western people like to use k...and forks”可知，西方人就餐时使用的是刀和叉，knife“刀子”，and连接两个并列名词，结合“forks”可知，空处应用名词复数，故填(k)nives。 20．You are in c of your mind, not the other way around. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：你在控制你的思想，而不是相反。根据“in...of your mind”以及首字母可知是控制自己的思想，be in control of“控制”。故填(c)ontrol。 21．Mr. Smith is in a difficult s . 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：史密斯先生处境艰难。根据“is in a difficult...”以及首字母可知他处境艰难，in a difficult situation“处境艰难”。故填(s)ituation。 22．We all know monkeys are good c . 【答案】(c)limbers 【详解】句意：我们都知道猴子是很好的攀登者。根据“monkeys are good...”以及首字母可知猴子是很好的攀登者，此处用名词复数climbers“攀登者”。故填(c)limbers。 23．Sandy wants to make (decide) for herself. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：桑迪想自己作决定。make后应跟名词作宾语，decide的名词形式是decision，make decisions“作决定”。故填decisions。 24．She (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：她在床上躺了一会儿，然后就感觉好些了。根据“she felt better”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用lie“躺”的过去式lay。故填lay。 25．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on （we）. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：——我们可以从《鲁滨逊漂流记》中学到什么？——我们应该依靠自己。we“我们”，根据“We should depend on”结合语境可知，设空处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 三、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 spirit; nurse; hit; blood; die; passenger 26．There are 50 and 40 doctors in the hospital. 27．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting . 28．The young woman lost a lot of in the accident. 29．He is not friendly. He the little girl in the stomach just now. 30．The train stopped to let its off. 31．When Yang Jiang , she was 105 years old. 【答案】26．nurses 27．spirit 28．blood 29．hit 30．passengers 31．died 【解析】26．句意：医院里有50名护士和40名医生。根据“and 40 doctors in the hospital”以及所给词可知是有50名护士，此处用名词复数nurses“护士”。故填nurses。 27．句意：这本书主要讲述的是一支具有强大战斗精神的年轻团队。根据“a young team with strong fighting”以及所给词可知是有强大的战斗精神，spirit“精神”，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。 28．句意：这位年轻女子在事故中大量失血。根据“lost a lot of...in the accident”以及所给词可知是失去了大量的血，blood“血”，不可数名词。故填blood。 29．句意：他不友好。他刚才打了那个小女孩的肚子。根据“the little girl in the stomach”以及所给词可知打她的肚子，hit“击打”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 30．句意：火车停下来让乘客下车。根据“The train stopped to let its...off”以及所给词可知是让乘客下车，此处用名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。 31．句意：杨绛去世时，她105岁。根据“When Yang Jiang...she was 105 years old”以及所给词可知此处指“去世”，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式died“去世”。故填died。 四、补全对话 Mother: Why don't you get up, Kate? It's time for school. Kate: Sorry, Mum! 32 Mother: Oh dear! 33 Kate: I've got a headache and a cough. Mother: 34 Father: What's wrong with Kate? Mother: 35 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father: Nothing serious I hope! Mother: 36 A．What's your trouble? B．I don't feel very well. C．She's not feeling well. D．Perhaps she's caught a cold. E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. F．I want to drink some water. G．You should drink more water. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 36．D 【分析】本文对话是关于凯特早上不起床，感觉不舒服，头痛咳嗽。她妈妈和爸爸非常关心她。 32．句意：我觉得不太舒服。 根据上文妈妈问“Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school.（你为什么不起来，凯特？该上学了。）”和凯特对妈妈的回答“sorry，Mum （对不起，妈妈）”,可以推断凯特可能不舒服，故选B。 33．句意：你怎么了？ 根据上文凯特告诉妈妈自己不舒服和下文“I’ve got a headache and a cough.（我头痛咳嗽。）”，可知妈妈在询问凯特“你怎么了？”，故选A。 34．句意：你最好卧床休息到明天。 根据下文“Mother: ___35___  I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.”可知推知妈妈会给出的建议是“你最好卧床休息到明天”，故选E。 35．句意：她感觉不舒服。 根据上文爸爸的询问“What’s wrong with Kate?”，可知妈妈的回答是“她感觉不舒服。”，故选C。 36．句意：也许她感冒了。 根据上文爸爸的话“我希望没什么严重的事情”，可知妈妈表达对凯特病情的看法，故选D。 一、完形填空 When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 1 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 2 this, Bruce ran inside. When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 3 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 4 for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few 5 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina?” “The 6 floor,” her mum shouted back. He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 7 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 8 see anything. Bruce put his 9 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched 10 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 11 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside. When Tina opened her 12 , Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce 13 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 14 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 15 about it. The girl needed my help.” 1．A．smell B．see C．sound D．look 2．A．saying B．hearing C．feeling D．smelling 3．A．smoke B．air C．fire D．wall 4．A．bright B．light C．safe D．dangerous 5．A．minutes B．years C．days D．weeks 6．A．second B．first C．two D．one 7．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．well 8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 9．A．feet B．floor C．head D．knees 10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 11．A．her B．him C．his D．hers 12．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose 13．A．picked B．woke C．handed D．took 14．A．house B．fire C．air D．floor 15．A．talk B．tell C．think D．say 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的布鲁斯两次冲进着火的房子里救人，最终成功救出小女孩。 1．句意：当布鲁斯看到邻居家冒出来的烟时，他走过去看了看，听到“我的孩子，蒂娜在房间里！” smell闻到；see看见；sound听起来；look看。根据“When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a”可知，布鲁斯去看了看，take a look“看看”，为固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：听到这些，布鲁斯跑了进去。 saying说；hearing听到；feeling感觉到；smelling闻到。根据“heard ‘My girl, Tina is in the room!’ One of the women cried.”可知，应该说听到这些话，布鲁斯就打算救人。故选B。 3．句意：当他冲进着火的房子时，浓烟使他难以呼吸。 smoke烟；air空气；fire火；wall墙壁。根据“made it difficult to breathe (呼吸)”可知，应该说浓烟使他难以呼吸。故选A。 4．句意：这对64岁的布鲁斯来说很危险。 bright明亮的；light轻的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“for Bruce, who was 64 years old.”可知，应该说对64岁的他来说很危险。故选D。 5．句意：几分钟后，他跑回来问。 minutes分钟；years年；day天；weeks周。根据“he ran back and asked.”并结合语境，可知这里指的是着火了去救人，应该说几分钟后，他跑出来问小女孩在几楼。故选A。 6．句意：“在二楼，”她妈妈喊道。 second第二； first第一；two二；one一。根据“Luckily, he got to the second floor”可知，应该说在二楼，应用序数词指代楼层。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，他以最快的速度跑到了二楼。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；well好。根据“as…as he could.”并结合语境可知，此处指的是救人，应该是以尽可能快，as quickly as possible“尽可能快”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：然后他听到一个微弱而低沉的声音，但他什么也看不见。 mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据“but he…see anything.”可知，这里指的他听到了微弱的声音，但不能看到什么，故选D。 9．句意：布鲁斯用膝盖跪在滚烫的地板上。 feet脚；floor地板；head头；knees膝盖。根据“He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.”可知，此处指的布鲁斯爬行，因此是膝盖跪在地板上。故选D。 10．句意：几分钟后，他终于摸到了什么东西。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物；anything任何事。根据“in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知，这里是肯定句，指的他摸到了某种东西，故选C。 11．句意：他尽力抱住蒂娜。 her她；him他；his他的；hers她的。根据“He tried…best to hold Tina.”可知，此处指的他尽全力抱住蒂娜，try one’s best to do“尽某人全力做某事”，此处指的是布鲁斯，应填his。故选C。 12．句意：当蒂娜睁开眼睛时，布鲁斯拥抱着她说：“叔叔找到你了。” eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据“When Tina opened her”可知，此处指的是蒂娜睁开眼睛。故选A。 13．句意：几天后布鲁斯在医院醒来。 picked捡起；woke醒来；handed递；took拿起。根据“Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).”可知，此处指的是布鲁斯在医院醒来。故选B。 14．句意：当谈到火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。” house房子；fire火灾；air空气；floor地板。根据前文“When he rushed into the burning house”可知，这里指的是谈到这次火灾。故选B。 15．句意：当谈到火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。” talk谈论；tell告诉；think想；say说。根据布鲁斯说的“I didn’t have time to…about it. The girl needed my help.”并结合语境，可知此处指的没有时间想其他的，因为女孩需要帮助。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 16．What happened to Brain Morton? A．His head got hurt. B．He broke his left arm. C．He had problems breathing. D．He had a pain in his foot. 17．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．In his own house. D．In a park. 18．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in February. D．He got hurt when playing soccer. 19．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文是工作在急救中心的布朗先生写的四份报告。 16．细节理解题。根据“Name: Brain Morton…Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血).”可知，他的头受伤了。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Lee…He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知，事故发生时，他在家。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey…Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，他在踢足球的时候受伤了。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White…Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，一条蛇咬了她。故选A。 B “It will be very cold today,” said the weatherman on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.” James wore very warm clothes. He wore a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves. Then, he went outside. It was snowing. “Wow, the weatherman is right! It is very cold outside,” said James. He got into his car. He wanted to go to work. There were a lot of cars in the street. They were going slowly. “Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thought. At last he knew why. The cars were going slowly because there was a car accident(车祸)! James drove slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looked out of his car. The driver of the accident car was Mr Brown, his friend. “Is everybody OK here?” he asked Mr Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” said Mr Brown. “What did you hit(撞)?” asked James. “A snowman!” said Mr Brown. 20．James drove his car to ________. A．work B．play C．eat out D．go shopping 21．Why did James drive very slowly? A．Because he was lost. B．Because there was a car accident. C．Because he was not good at driving. D．Because his car had some problems. 22．Mr Brown is James’ ________. A．teacher B．brother C．father D．friend 23．What can we know from the passage? A．It was snowy but not very cold that day. B．Mr Brown made the snowman. C．There were not many cars in the street. D．James learned about the weather on TV. 【答案】20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了James听天气预报说会很冷，也会下雪，所有他穿了很多衣服，开车去上班的途中发现交通停滞，原来出了交通事故，到了现场才知道是他的朋友出了事故，他撞到了一个雪人。 20．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to go to work”可知他开车去上班。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“The cars were going slowly because there was a car accident”可知汽车开得很慢，因为发生了车祸。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The driver of the accident car was Mr Brown, his friend”可知布朗先生是他的朋友。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“said the weatherman on TV”可知他是从电视上知道天气的。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 24．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? (不超过10个词) 25．How to deal with nosebleeds? (不超过15个词) 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? (不超过10个词) 【答案】 24．Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. 25．Sit up with head tilted forward and pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 26．First aid for some accidental wounds. 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 24．根据“Animal bites (咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.”可知，被动物咬伤后，应用迅速肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故填Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. 25．根据“Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little....Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes”可知，流鼻血时，让这个人坐起来，他或她的头稍微前倾。然后捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。故填Sit up with head tilted forward and pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 26．根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。故填First aid for some accidental wounds. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示填空 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 27 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 28 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 29 Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 30 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 31 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 32 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 33 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 34 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 35 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 36 （decide）to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 27．a 28．hurts 29．with 30．up 31．don’t/never 32．health 33．eating 34．control 35．times 36．decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。 27．句意：萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语have a toothache“牙疼”，空处用冠词a。故填a。 28．句意：“我这几天感觉不好，有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语为one of my teeth“牙齿之一”，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。 29．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语find trouble with sb.“发现某人有问题”，空处用介词with。故填with。 30．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。结合语境可知，此处考查动词短语give up“放弃”，空处用介词up。故填up。 31．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据上文No“不”可知，萨姆不喝酒，表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填don’t/never。 32．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用名词，形容词healthy“健康的”应变形为名词health“健康”。故填health。 33．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。 34．句意：现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词should“应该”可知，空处应用动词原形。故填control。 35．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。time意为“次数”时为可数名词，根据空前three“三次”可知，空处应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 36．句意：听了那个，萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词a“一个”，可知空后用可数名词单数，动词decide“决定”应变为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第6课时Section B 3a-Self Check 一、词组 1．问题，事情 2．疼痛的，酸痛的 3．胃痛，腹痛 4．脖子 5．咽喉，喉咙 6．发烧 7．放松，休息 8．头痛 9．使疼痛，受伤 10．绷带，用绷带包扎 11．晒伤的 12．感冒 13．躺下 14．休息 15．量体温 二、完成句子 16．当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。 We shouldn’t when we are in trouble. 17．他下了火车,然后就回家了。 He______ _____ the train and then went home. 18．为了成功你不得不去冒险。 You have to in order to succeed. 19．现在是谁在管理着这家计算机公司？ Who___ ____ ______ _____ this computer company now? 20．请记住当你生气的时候,不要做决定。 Please remember not to______ ____ _______ when you are angry. 21．成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。 The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never . 22．你可能发烧了。让我给你量一量体温。 You may . Let me . 23．令我们吃惊的是，5G网络的速度如此快。 , the speed of the 5G network is so fast. 24．现在多亏了机器鱼，研究者也许能够密切观察鱼并发现水下的秘密。 Now, the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets. 一、单项选择 1．—Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer? —No, not at all. It’s easy. Just _________ the button (按钮) here. A．find B．call C．press D．work 2．This sentence _________ that almost half of the students love music. A．finds B．means C．believes D．picks 3．—Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ________ you? —I have a sore throat. A．in B．for C．with D．from 4．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________⁠. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in trouble B．in public C．in charge D．in person 5．____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life. A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．Out of 6．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．mustn’t 7．Don’t ________ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A．get up B．get in C．get off D．get over 8．—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else? A．without B．to C．with D．from 9．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 10．—The oil on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．work out C．put out D．run out 11．—What should I do when I can’t ________ a difficult situation? —Just try your best and believe in yourself. A．get up B．get off C．get out of D．get down 12．He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A．had better B．used to C．ought to D．had to 13．—Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 14．—Lily, could you please pass me the______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife 15．The new kind of car is _____ dear, and I don’t have _____ money. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too 二、单词拼写 16．Lisa had trouble (find) a job in the big city. 17．After a long day, Tom (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep. 18．Betty is used to (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing. 19．Western people like to use k and forks while they are eating. 20．You are in c of your mind, not the other way around. 21．Mr. Smith is in a difficult s . 22．We all know monkeys are good c . 23．Sandy wants to make (decide) for herself. 24．She (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better. 25．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on （we）. 三、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 spirit; nurse; hit; blood; die; passenger 26．There are 50 and 40 doctors in the hospital. 27．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting . 28．The young woman lost a lot of in the accident. 29．He is not friendly. He the little girl in the stomach just now. 30．The train stopped to let its off. 31．When Yang Jiang , she was 105 years old. 四、补全对话 Mother: Why don't you get up, Kate? It's time for school. Kate: Sorry, Mum! 32 Mother: Oh dear! 33 Kate: I've got a headache and a cough. Mother: 34 Father: What's wrong with Kate? Mother: 35 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father: Nothing serious I hope! Mother: 36 A．What's your trouble? B．I don't feel very well. C．She's not feeling well. D．Perhaps she's caught a cold. E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. F．I want to drink some water. G．You should drink more water. 一、完形填空 When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 1 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 2 this, Bruce ran inside. When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 3 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 4 for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few 5 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina?” “The 6 floor,” her mum shouted back. He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 7 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 8 see anything. Bruce put his 9 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched 10 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 11 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside. When Tina opened her 12 , Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce 13 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 14 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 15 about it. The girl needed my help.” 1．A．smell B．see C．sound D．look 2．A．saying B．hearing C．feeling D．smelling 3．A．smoke B．air C．fire D．wall 4．A．bright B．light C．safe D．dangerous 5．A．minutes B．years C．days D．weeks 6．A．second B．first C．two D．one 7．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．well 8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 9．A．feet B．floor C．head D．knees 10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 11．A．her B．him C．his D．hers 12．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose 13．A．picked B．woke C．handed D．took 14．A．house B．fire C．air D．floor 15．A．talk B．tell C．think D．say 二、阅读理解 A Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 16．What happened to Brain Morton? A．His head got hurt. B．He broke his left arm. C．He had problems breathing. D．He had a pain in his foot. 17．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．In his own house. D．In a park. 18．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in February. D．He got hurt when playing soccer. 19．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. B “It will be very cold today,” said the weatherman on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.” James wore very warm clothes. He wore a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves. Then, he went outside. It was snowing. “Wow, the weatherman is right! It is very cold outside,” said James. He got into his car. He wanted to go to work. There were a lot of cars in the street. They were going slowly. “Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thought. At last he knew why. The cars were going slowly because there was a car accident(车祸)! James drove slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looked out of his car. The driver of the accident car was Mr Brown, his friend. “Is everybody OK here?” he asked Mr Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” said Mr Brown. “What did you hit(撞)?” asked James. “A snowman!” said Mr Brown. 20．James drove his car to ________. A．work B．play C．eat out D．go shopping 21．Why did James drive very slowly? A．Because he was lost. B．Because there was a car accident. C．Because he was not good at driving. D．Because his car had some problems. 22．Mr Brown is James’ ________. A．teacher B．brother C．father D．friend 23．What can we know from the passage? A．It was snowy but not very cold that day. B．Mr Brown made the snowman. C．There were not many cars in the street. D．James learned about the weather on TV. 三、任务型阅读 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 24．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? (不超过10个词) 25．How to deal with nosebleeds? (不超过15个词) 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? (不超过10个词) 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示填空 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 27 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 28 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 29 Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 30 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 31 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 32 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 33 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 34 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 35 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 36 （decide）to stop eating sweet food. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$