Unit3单元测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

初三英语9AUnit3练习题 一 . 单项填空 ( )1. — Listen! The TV is 　　　. Who is in the living room? — Little Jim. He is watching his favourite cartoon. A. off B. out C. away D. on ( )2. — I have written to them twice to tell them the problem, but there is no 　　　 at all. — Maybe they didn’t get your letters. A. reply B. call C. information D. news ( )3. Mr Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, _______ mistakes we will make. A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more C. the more, the more D. the less, the fewer ( )4. — I can’t work out this Maths problem. I wonder who I should 　　　 help. — Why not ask Li Ping? He is good at Maths. A. look for B. go for C. go with D. go to for ( )5. — Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? — Sorry, sir. I 　　　 to watch a live football match last night. A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up ( )6.I think it’s necessary for us to 　　one or two hobbies. Do you have any hobbies, Kitty? My hobby is just hanging out with my friends, so I often 　　　 late at weekends. A. develop; stay out B. have; go out C. get; go home D. develop; stay awake ( )7. Tomorrow there will be an English test and now the students are all busy 　　　 the notes and English words. A. going on B. going down C. going across D. going over ( )8. I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way, but I still got low marks. Don’t worry.___. Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time. A. It’s still early B. It takes time C. It depends D. It doesn’t work ( )9. — Thank you for sharing your ruler with me. — 　　　 That’s what friends are for. A. Don’t mention it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Never mind. D. All right. ( )10. Would you like to introduce yourself? We 　　　 know you. A. always B. already C. hardly D. all ( )11. — How much is the ancient bowl 　　　? — Thirty-five thousand yuan. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth ( )12. — John, can you tell me the ________ why you are often late? — I can’t sleep well from time to time. The 　　　 of my problem is that there is often much noise near my building. A. reason; reason B. cause; reason C. reason; cause D. cause; cause ( )13. — What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me 　　　. A. will I go to her party B. if I would go to her party C. that I would go to her party D. how would I go to her party ( )14. — We will have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know 　　　 we will go for the picnic? — How about riding bikes? It must be fun. A. how B. where C. why D. what ( )15. Make a 　　　 of the things you need to buy before shopping and that will save money as well as time. A. number B. list C. photo D. price ( )16. In Western countries, women are always dressed 　　　 white 　　　 their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on ( )17. Wearing blue clothes can make _______ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself ( )18. — Why not join them in their party? — Well, I am not invited. And I 　　　 to go to the cinema. A. prefer B. discover C. wish D. require ( )19. — It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. — He needs to 　　　. A “C” is not the end of the world. A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up ( )20. — Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? — Yes. 　　　 orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A. Though B. As C. But D. While ( )21. Wearing red makes it easier for you action. This can help you when you have difficulty a decision. A. to take; making B. to take; to make C. taking; making D. taking; to make ( )22. What did you do the little girl her parents just now? A. reminded; of B. reminded; about C. to remind; about D. to remind; of ( )23. –Be careful. You might fall into the river. --Thank you. I I so close to it. A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing C. didn’t know; was standing D. don’t know; was standing ( )24. I am sure he will come tomorrow, but I doubt he will help you. A. that; what B. if; whether C. if; that D. neither; nor ( )25. I wonder if you to the party this weekend. If you , I will too. A.will go; go B. go; will go C. go; go D. will go; will go ( )26 After class we always have a ______ time _____ with each other. A. lovely, chatting B. really, to chat C. easily, chatting D. happily, to chat ( )27. --Have you seen _________ film where are we going, Dad? --Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. A. a , the B. the, an C. a, an D. the, the ( )28. He speaks _____ English ______ French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. both, and D. neither, nor ( )29. Many old people prefer ________ in a countryside ________ in modern cities. A. staying, to living B. to stay, living C. to stay, to live D. staying, to live ( )30. –Finish your homework, ______you can’t play computer games, Jim. --All right, Mum. A. or B. but C. till D. and ( )31. Many students _________ our age have the same feeling-Growing up is hard. A. of B. at C. in D. for ( )32. I feel stressed because Father is always strict _____ me _____ my studies. A. to, with B. with, about C. in, about D. with, in ( )33. –I’m afraid the price of the house is too high for me. --Yes, fewer and fewer common people can _________ to buy one. A. expect B. choose C. afford D. offer ( )34. Many people think life ______ a race. It’s full of up and down. A. likes B. is like C. like D. does like ( )35. –Excuse me, sir. Smoking ________ in the hospital. --Oh, I’m really sorry. A. isn’t allowed B. doesn’t allowed C. isn’t allowing D. doesn’t allowed ( )36. I’m not sure _______ red and white are a good match. A. weather B. that C. if D. how ( )37. The born artist devoted all the time he had ______ for something better or different. A. search B. searched C. to search D. to searching ( )38. Hobo, _____ wake me up ________ you finish building another house for me. A. doesn’t, until B. not, till C. don’t, until D. not, until ( )39. –I’m very sorry I broke your cup. --________. A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s too bad of you D. Not at all ( )40. Could you tell me _______ a concert in Nanjing next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have ( )41.When something _____ you, I will always help you. So please don’t ______ it. A. worry about, worry B. worry, worry about C. worries, worry about D. worries, worry ( )42.I can’t stop smoking, doctor. For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A. may B. need C. have to D. must ( )43. ---- I think you are hard-working. I’m sure you will do well in English. ---- So I will, ______ can stop me from learning English well. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing ( )44.----Which team do you think ______ the game ? ----I don’t know! There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. win C. will win D. wins 二、完形填空 Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't __1 my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 2 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 3 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. __4___ was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 5 that. During these days, I had trouble ___6___. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 7 but to tell my dad. He 8 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm normally quite a stubborn(固执的) person, __9___ the influence on my mood after finishing the book was obvious(明显的). Suddenly, I felt like life was __10 again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 11 in my life before. In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many _12___stories about how people were able to 13 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life __14 them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could work only 15 I believed these people's success stories. Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness. （ ）1. A. playing B. doing C. giving D. enjoying （ ）2. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to （ ）3. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful （ ）4. A. I wanted all B. All I wanted C. I all wanted D. All of I wanted （ ）5. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent （ ）6. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping （ ）7. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt （ ）8. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. suggested （ ）9. A. and B. but C. or D. so （ ）10. A. pleased B. common C. beautiful D. serious （ ）11. A. breath B. notice C. surprising D. change （ ）12. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully （ ）13. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention （ ）14. A. as B. like C. likes D. for （ ）15. A. until B. When C. since D. before 三、阅读理解 Dear daughter You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1. Never get upset with your looks. We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 2. Never spend money more than your income (收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. 3. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. 4. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. 5. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love Dad ( )1. From the letter, we can know the daughter will 　 　　 soon. A. leave school B. go to college C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties ( )2. According to the father, some girls become upset because they 　 　　. A. aren’t healthy enough B. don’t make enough money C. look down on themselves D. try to have the perfect shape ( )3. When someone gets upset and loses confidence, 　　 　. A. nobody will love him B. he can’t get good income C. all problems will follow him D. his parents won’t believe in him anymore ( )4. The father thinks his daughter has been a 　　 　 person. A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working ( )5. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her 　 　　. A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her 四、阅读填空 A. 阅读下面短文，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词(每空一词)。 Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing a green one. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves,” he said. The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behaviour wear green scarves. Parents were angry. “The punish-ment is too bad. All children need their self-esteem (自尊) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right. It does harm to students’ self-esteem,” said one mother. Educational expert (专家) Li Zhenxi said that school students have strong self-esteem. They hope to be respected (尊重) and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than call them ‘bad’ students,” he said. Now, the school has stopped the practice. Some schools think more of students’ self-esteem and have done better in protecting students’ privacy (隐私) and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using students’ names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Many teachers in China tell students their grades by sending text messages to their students. Schools and teachers are doing more for students’ self-esteem. But it is a long way. Both teachers and parents should realize that test scores are not the only measure (标准) of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard. Adults should make students get to know their own value. The most important is to make students believe in themselves. Green scarves and self-esteem Bai Yansong’s support He supported green scarves by wearing a green (1)　　　　. He wanted to tell the students that there are no (2)　　　　 _____between green and red. The origin (起源) of green scarves A primary school in Xi’an made students with (3)　　　　 schoolwork and behaviour wear green scarves, which is a kind of (4)　　　　. Both parents and experts think it is (5)　　　　 ______to students’ self-esteem. Good practice in some schools Some American schools (6)　　　　 children’s privacy by using secret numbers. Many Chinese teachers tell students their grades by sending text (7)　　　　 to them. A long way to go Test (8)　　　　 are not the only measure. Adults should help students realize their own (9)　　　　. To make students believe in (10)　　　　 is the most important. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B. 阅读表达, 根据短文内容，用规定的词数回答下列问题。 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）. I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smell. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! " I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our Actions of Kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love." 1. Who were they going to buy lunch for? (Two words) _______________________________________ 2. How many lunches did the writer order?（One word）_____________________________________ 3. When did the woman start to speak to the writer? (six or seven words) _________________________ 4. Was the woman going to eat the lunch? ( No more than three words)___________________________ 5. What can we learn from the story? (自拟,No more than eight words) __________________________ 五、填空 A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。 1. Study hard and you will see your p　　　　(进步). 2. Could you offer me some s　　　　(建议) on how to get on with my classmates? 3. I d　　　　(怀疑) if the young man really knows the way to the park. 4. Betty kept her v　　　　(贵重的) things in a safe place while she was out. 5. The Great Wall is very famous in the world. I think it is w　　　　(值得) visiting. 6. His parents died in an accident when he was very young, but love was never (缺席的) from his childhood. 7．He failed the maths exam because of his (粗心) 8. Before you make (决定), you’d better think them over. 9. I hope those children can live without any (悲伤) 10. Why not hold a party for your mother’s birthday ? (四十) 11. All of us should work to high __________________(标准). 12. Red will influence you when you make a ______________(选择). 13. The Indian girl Malala’s great ____________(成就) makes the whole world shocked(震惊的). 14. It’s said learning __________________(语法) rules can help us learn English better. 15. We must understand that high 　 　(分数) don’t always mean good abilities. 16 The Internet is so widely used now that we can’t 　　　 　(想象) what life will be like without the Internet. 17. 　 　(化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life. 18. The more effort you put into your studies, the greater 　　 　　(进步) you will make. 19. Jane is a cheerful girl and she has few 　　　 　(令人担忧的事). 20. The boy wants to be a social worker and help people 　 (解决) their problems. B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She is a (live) child and popular with everyone. 2. We will hold a party to celebrate my father’s ___________(forty) birthday. 3.Colours can make us feel sad or (energy) 4.Yon can’t answer the question (simple) 5.The old should (take) good care of in our country. 6.Our teacher spent 2 hours (explain) the tough problems to us like this. 7. We are told (not laugh) at the people in trouble. 8.Great changes (take) place in the last few years. 9. The high-speed railway _____________(connect) Shanghai to Beijing is very crowded during the National Day holiday. 10. You must try to pronounce all the English words _______________(correct). 11. _______________(Careless) will be a disaster not only to the doctors but also to the patients. 12. The poor little boy _______________(force) to stand for three hours by his father last Friday. 13. What has been your ___________(proud) moment of the past 10 years. 14. What do you think ____________(shape) you life and your future? 15. We must work harder to get the teacher ______________(change) his mind. 16. The book isn’t expensive, but it is well worth __________(spend) time reading. 17. It’s ______________(organize) of him not to forget the things he needs to do. 18.Our English teacher often asks us to read after him in class to improve our　　 　 　_____________ (pronounce). 19. After hearing the bad news, Mr Black looked 　　　 (happy) and left without saying a word. 20. To break the 　　 　(silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away. ### 一、单项填空 1. D 根据“He is watching his favourite cartoon.”可知电视是开着的，be on 表示“开着”，故选D。 2. A 前文提到“written to them twice”，这里指没有收到回复，reply“回复”；call“电话”；information“信息”；news“新闻”，故选A。 3. A “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，意为“我们越仔细，犯的错误就越少”，故选A。 4. D go to sb. for help 表示“向某人求助”，是固定搭配，故选D。 5. C stay up“熬夜”；keep up“保持”；make up“编造”；put up“张贴”。根据“look so sleepy in class”可知昨晚熬夜看足球比赛了，故选C。 6. A develop hobbies“培养爱好”；stay out“待在外面”。根据“hanging out with my friends”可知经常在外面待到很晚，故选A。 7. D go over“复习”；go on“继续”；go down“下降”；go across“穿过”。根据“there will be an English test”可知学生们在忙着复习笔记和单词，故选D。 8. B It takes time“这需要时间”；It’s still early“还早”；It depends“视情况而定”；It doesn’t work“这不起作用”。根据“Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time.”可知安慰对方需要时间，故选B。 9. A 回答别人的感谢，Don’t mention it“不客气”；It doesn’t matter“没关系”，用于回应别人的道歉；Never mind“没关系”，也用于回应道歉；All right“好吧”，故选A。 10. C hardly“几乎不”；always“总是”；already“已经”；all“所有”。根据“Would you like to introduce yourself?”可知几乎不了解对方，故选C。 11. D be worth“值……钱”，pay，cost，spend都有“花费”之意，但用法不同，这里问碗值多少钱，用worth，故选D。 12. C reason常与why搭配，the reason why...“……的原因”；cause强调导致某事发生的原因，the cause of...“……的起因”，故选C。 13. B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和D是疑问语序，排除；ask引导的宾语从句不能用that引导，故选B。 14. A 根据“How about riding bikes?”可知问的是去野餐的方式，用how，where“哪里”；why“为什么”；what“什么”，故选A。 15. B make a list“列清单”；make a number“编一个号码”；make a photo“拍一张照片”；make a price“定一个价格”。根据“things you need to buy before shopping”可知是列购物清单，故选B。 16. D in + 颜色，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”；在具体某一天用介词on，故选D。 17. C make it + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。 18. A prefer“更喜欢”；discover“发现”；wish“希望”；require“要求”。根据“Well, I am not invited.”可知更喜欢去看电影，故选A。 19. A cheer oneself up“使自己振作起来”；calm oneself down“使自己平静下来”；let oneself down“使自己失望”；warm oneself up“使自己暖和起来”。根据“A ‘C’ is not the end of the world.”可知要让Jimmy振作起来，故选A。 20. B as“因为”；though“虽然”；but“但是”；while“当……时候”。根据“orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview”可知前后是因果关系，故选B。 21. A make it easier for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事更容易”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选A。 22. D 第一个空用动词不定式表示目的，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，故选D。 23. C “不知道”这个动作发生在说话之前，用一般过去时，“站得离河很近”是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 24. A be sure that...“确信……”，doubt后接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句，这里是否定句，用that，故选A。 25. A 第一个if引导宾语从句，this weekend表示将来，用一般将来时will go；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时go，故选A。 26. A have a lovely time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，lovely是形容词修饰time，chatting是动名词，故选A。 27. B 第一空特指《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影，用the；第二空表示“一部有趣的电影”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 28. D 根据“Instead, he speaks German.”可知他既不说英语也不说法语，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；either...or...“要么……要么……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；both...and...“两者都”，故选D。 29. A prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，故选A。 30. A or“否则”；but“但是”；till“直到”；and“并且”。根据“Finish your homework”和“you can’t play computer games”可知是完成作业，否则不能玩游戏，故选A。 31. A of our age“和我们同龄的”，是固定搭配，故选A。 32. D be strict with sb. in sth.“在某事上对某人严格”，是固定搭配，故选D。 33. C afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”；expect“期望”；choose“选择”；offer“提供”。根据“the price of the house is too high”可知是负担不起买房，故选C。 34. B be like“像”，like作动词时表示“喜欢”，这里表示“生活就像一场赛跑”，故选B。 35. A Smoking和allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态be + 过去分词，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故选A。 36. C if“是否”，引导宾语从句，这里表示不确定红色和白色是否是好的搭配，weather“天气”；that引导宾语从句无意义；how“怎样”，故选C。 37. D devote...to...“把……奉献给……”，to是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，故选D。 38. C 祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don’t，not...until...“直到……才……”，故选C。 39. B 回答别人的道歉，It doesn’t matter“没关系”；You’d better not“你最好不要”；It’s too bad of you“你太坏了”；Not at all“不客气”，故选B。 40. B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，C选项是疑问语序，排除；there be句型的一般将来时是there is going to be，不能用there is going to have，A选项时态错误，故选B。 41. C something作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，worry sb.“使某人担心”；worry about“担心……”，故选C。 42. C have to“不得不”，强调客观需要；must“必须”，强调主观意愿；may“可以”；need“需要”。根据“For your health”可知为了健康，不得不戒烟，强调客观需要，故选C。 43. D 根据“I’m sure you will do well in English.”可知没有什么能阻止学好英语，nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切”；anything“任何事”；something“某事”，故选D。 44. C 根据“There are still ten minutes before it ends.”可知比赛还没结束，问哪个队会赢，用一般将来时will win，故选C。 ### 二、完形填空 1. D 根据前文“felt like I reached a very low point in life”可知不喜欢上课，enjoy“喜欢”，故选D。 2. D look forward to“期待”；take care of“照顾”；come up with“想出”；look down on“看不起”。根据前文描述的糟糕状态，可知觉得没什么可期待的，故选D。 3. A helpful“有帮助的”；colourful“多彩的”；peaceful“平静的”；powerful“强大的”。根据“I wasn't sure what to do about myself.”可知别人说的话对自己没帮助，故选A。 4. B All I wanted是all作先行词，I wanted是定语从句，修饰all，表示“我想要的一切”，故选B。 5. B offer“提供”；serve“服务”；answer“回答”；prevent“阻止”。根据语境，不知道谁或什么能给自己带来快乐，offer符合语境，故选B。 6. D have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，这里表示入睡困难，用sleeping，故选D。 7. B have no idea“不知道”，是固定搭配，这里表示不知道怎么办，只能告诉爸爸，故选B。 8. D suggest“建议”；borrow“借”；collect“收集”；return“归还”。根据“I immediately bought the e - book online”可知爸爸建议读《秘密》这本书，故选D。 9. B 前文说自己固执，后文说读完书影响明显，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。 10. C beautiful“美好的”；pleased“高兴的”；common“普通的”；serious“严肃的”。根据前文心情低落，读完书后应该觉得生活又美好了，故选C。 11. D change“改变”；breath“呼吸”；notice“注意”；surprising是形容词，这里需要名词。根据前文描述，读完书后心情和对生活的看法有了很大改变，故选D。 12. B successful“成功的”，形容词修饰名词stories；success是名词；succeed是动词；successfully是副词，故选B。 13. A attract“吸引”；control“控制”；imagine“想象”；mention“提及”。根据语境，书里的人能吸引金钱、心灵伙伴和老朋友回到生活中，故选A。 14. B like“像”；as“作为”；likes是动词第三人称单数形式；for“为了”。这里表示像书里的人一样感谢生活中的一切，故选B。 15. B when“当……时候”；until“直到”；since“自从”；before“在……之前”。根据语境，当相信这些成功故事时，《秘密》这本书才有用，故选B。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. A 根据“It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world.”可知女儿很快要离开学校，故选A。 2. D 根据“Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.”可知一些女孩因为想拥有完美身材而烦恼，故选D。 3. C 根据“Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.”可知女孩们变得沮丧和失去信心后，各种问题会随之而来，故选C。 4. B 根据“We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far.”可知父亲认为女儿是成功的，故选B。 5. B 根据“Here are some things that you should never do.”可知父亲写信是告诉女儿不应该做什么，故选B。 ### 四、阅读填空 #### A. 1. tie 根据“He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011.”可知填tie。 2. differences 根据“we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves”可知他想告诉学生绿领巾和红领巾之间没有区别，用复数形式differences。 3. poor 根据“The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behaviour wear green scarves”可知填poor。 4. punishment 根据“The punishment is too bad”可知绿领巾是一种惩罚，填punishment。 5. harmful 根据“It does harm to students’ self - esteem”可知对学生自尊有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，填harmful。 6. protect 根据“Some schools think more of students’ self - esteem and have done better in protecting students’ privacy”可知美国学校通过使用秘密数字保护学生隐私，这里用动词原形protect。 7. messages 根据“Many teachers in China tell students their grades by sending text messages to their students”可知填messages。 8. scores 根据“Both teachers and parents should realize that test scores are not the only measure of a student’s ability”可知填scores。 9. value 根据“Adults should make students get to know their own value”可知填value。 10. themselves 根据“The most important is to make students believe in themselves”可知填themselves。 #### B. 1. The beggars. 2. 15. 3. Before they got into the car. 4. No, she wasn't. 5. Small things with great love. ### 五、填空 #### A. 1. progress “进步”是progress，不可数名词。 2. suggestions “建议”suggestion是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 3. doubt “怀疑”是doubt，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时用原形。 4. valuable “贵重的”是valuable，形容词修饰名词things。 5. worth “值得”是worth，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。 6. absent “缺席的”是absent。 7. carelessness “粗心”是carelessness，名词作宾语。 8. decisions “决定”是decision，make decisions“做决定”，用复数形式。 9. sadness “悲伤”是sadness，不可数名词。 10. fortieth “四十岁生日”用序数词fortieth。 11. standards “标准”是standard，work to high standards“高标准地工作”，用复数形式。 12. choice “选择”是choice，make a choice“做选择”。 13. achievement(s) “成就”是achievement，单复数都可。 14. grammar “语法”是grammar。 15. marks “分数”是mark，这里用复数形式表示泛指。 16. imagine “想象”是imagine，can’t后接动词原形。 17. Chemistry “化学”是Chemistry，首字母大写。 18. progress “进步”是progress，不可数名词。 19. worries “令人担忧的事”是worry，few后接可数名词复数。 20. solve “解决”是solve，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，用原形。 #### B. 1. lively “活泼的”是lively，形容词修饰名词child。 2. fortieth “父亲的四十岁生日”用序数词fortieth。 3. energetic “感到精力充沛的”是energetic，与sad并列。 4. simply “简单地”是simply，副词修饰动词answer。 5. be taken “老人应该被好好照顾”，用被动语态should be + 过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。 6. explaining spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，用explaining。 7. not to laugh tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。 8. have taken in the last few years“在过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用，take的过去分词是taken，主语是复数，用have taken。 9. connecting 这里用现在分词connecting作后置定语，修饰railway，表示“连接上海和北京的高铁”。 10. correctly “正确地”是correctly，副词修饰动词pronounce。 11. Carelessness “粗心”是carelessness，名词作主语。 12. was forced “小男孩被迫站着”，用被动语态，last Friday是过去时间，主语是单数，用was forced。 13. proudest “最自豪的时刻”，用proud的最高级proudest。 14. shapes 这里what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。 15. to change get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，用to change。 16. spending be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，用spending。 17. organized “有条理的”是organized，It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.。 18. pronunciation “发音”是pronunciation，名词作宾语。 19. unhappy 根据“hearing the bad news”可知看起来不高兴，用unhappy。 20. silence “打破沉默”是break the silence，用名词silence。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$