Unit3task 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AUnit3 task 1、 词汇运用。 1. Many students of our _________ (年龄）have the same experience. 2. Walking can help you lose your_________ (体重）if you want to keep fit. 3. Helping others is the most_________ (有价值的）thing in the world 4. The house was on fire.But nobody knew the_________ (原因)of the fire. 5. —Can you tell me how to solve the problems of _________ (精神压力）？ —Yes，maybe you can talk with your parents. 6. It’s ______________(polite) to laugh at the disabled persons. 7. It will be our _______________ (please) to help people in need. 8 The mobile phone isn't worth ____________ (repair). 9. The ______________ (原因) of the man’s death hasn’t been found out. 2、 选择 ( )1. I can’t decide _____first. Can you give me some advice. A. to go over which lesson B. which lesson to go over C. which lesson I should go over it D. go over which lesson[来源:学科网] ( )2. I wonder if you have any trouble_____friends with_____ A. in making； the others B. make； the other[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] C. to make； others D. making； others ( )3. These photos will show you _____our school _____like. A. what； looks B. what does； look C. how； looks D. how does; look ( )4. He made it ___ for people ___the computers by inventing new software(发明新软件). A. easily; to use B. easier; using C. easier; to use D. easy; use ( )5. —I doubt if he _______ in the discussion tonight. —I believe if he _______his homework, he will join us. A. will join； will finish B. will join； finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish ( )6. What way can you think of ______ with these broken computers? A. to deal B. dealing C. deals D. deal ( )7. People in Suzhou are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past thirty years. A. how B. which C. what D. when ( )8. I never doubt _______ this park is worth _____. A. whether； visiting B. that； a visit C. that; to visit D. whether； to visit 3、 动词填空。 1.--Excuse me, when can we use the chairs?--Not until they _________ (mend) tomorrow. 2.---Your name again? I’m sorry I____________ (not catch) it.   ---Will Smith.  3. We are sure that your spoken English __ (improve) if you practice as often as possible. 4.Finally, he had no choice but (accept) the fact that he failed the exam. 5. ---- It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed a job? ---- No, I __________ (visit) my cousin here. 6.He spent a lot of time imagining how the world (change) over the next 20 years. 7. I think ____________(eat) less fast food can help you lose weight. 8.There (be) great changes to this place in the past ten years. 4、 完成句子 1．我希望我能给你一些有用的建议。 I hope I can 2．最好的方法就是让你的父母看到你的进步。 The is 3．当有人嘲笑你时，你应该对他置之不理。 When someone you , you should 4．设法把你的担心埋在心里会让它们更糟。 can 5．老师可以帮助你解决问题。 Teachers can 5、 完形填空。 Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted（想当然）.And we don’t think about it. 1 , experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming.This crisis is going to 2 us change the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population（人口）was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people with food. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So,what can a 5 ,crowded world do?One suggestion is to eat 6 meat.Meat uses more natural resources（资源）than grains（谷物） .It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 9 more land to farming, and it will save water. To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will be 10 . Americans, for example,have 11 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales （销售）of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure（压力）on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 15 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat. （ ）1.A.And B. Or C. However D.Until （ ）2.A. find B. make C.get D.tell （ ）3.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because D.because of （ ）4.A.help B.have C. meet D. provide （ ）5.A.busy B.tired C. hungry D. thirsty （ ）6.A. more B. less C.much D.little （ ）7.A.time B. people C. land D.place （ ）8.A.air B.meat C. water D. money （ ）9. A. produce B. offer C. waste D. need （ ）10. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary （ ）11. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly （ ）12. A. They B. It C. We D. That （ ）13. A. stop B. continue C. have D. start （ ）14. A. how B. when C. where D. what （ ）15. A. quickly B. finally C. fully D. especially 6、 阅读理解。 Nobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(闹钟), but what about the smell of bread and coffee The Sensorwake appeared at a show in Las Vegas recently. A 19-year-old boy called Guillaume Rolland came up with the idea. He is an engineering student in France. The Sensorwake was successfully raised US$200,000 last year, and now he is taking pre-orders that will be sent in the first half of 2016. Instead of using sound to wake you up, the Sensorwake uses smell. The scent capsule(香味胶囊) was put into the top of the Sensorwake. Each capsule lasts for 30 times, meaning you’ll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one. There will also be six kinds of scent capsules to sell on the Sensorwake website. Scents are sold in packs. For example, the “Breakfast Pack” comes with one Coffee scent capsule and one Hot Bread capsule. The “Enjoy the Break Pack” includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves). There’s also the “Aromatherapy Pack”, which offers a Chocolate scent.  But does the Sensorwake work as well as the alarms to wake you up Rolland says that the Sensorwake is just as good, with the testing showing his alarm wakes 99 percent of people in 2 minutes. However, a study at Brown University in 2004 showed that scents didn’t work as well as the alarms at waking sleepers. The researchers found that the alarms of sound were more useful at waking the sleepers.  Now, for extra-heavy sleepers or those with stuffed(堵塞的) noses who can’t smell the scent well, the Sensorwake prepares a backup(备份的) alarm that will work if the scent hasn’t woken them up within 3 minutes.  （ ）1. According to the passage, the Sensorwakeis a kind of________________ . A. capsule B. clock C. robot D. smell （ ）2. People need to change a new scent capsule________________________ . A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year  （ ）3. People will be woken up by the smell of in the “Enjoy the Break Pack”. A. plants B. drink C. fruit D. vegetables  （ ）4. From the passage, we can know that the Sensorwake________________________ .  A. is just an idea at a show in Las Vegas  B. can use different smells to wake sleepers  C. can wake all kinds of sleepers within two minutes  D. is more useful than the alarms of sound for heavy sleepers  （ ）5. What is the best title of the article? A. A young inventor. B. Scent capsules.  C. A new type of alarm. D. Different sleepers. ### 一、词汇运用 1. age 2. weight 3. valuable 4. cause 5. stress 6. impolite 7. pleasure 8. repairing 9. cause ### 二、选择 1. **答案**：B **解析**：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“which lesson to go over”表示“复习哪一课”，A选项语序错误；C选项“go over”后多了it；D选项缺少to，所以选B。 2. **答案**：D **解析**：“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，排除B、C；“others”表示“其他人”，“the others”表示“其余的（特定范围内的其他人）”，这里没有特定范围，用others，所以选D。 3. **答案**：A **解析**：“show sb. sth.”，“sth.”是宾语从句，“what...look like”表示“……看起来怎么样”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以选A。 4. **答案**：C **解析**：“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“使做某事对某人来说……”，这里表示“使人们使用电脑更容易”，用比较级easier，后面用动词不定式to use，所以选C。 5. **答案**：B **解析**：第一空if引导宾语从句，“tonight”表明用一般将来时，填will join；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，填finishes，所以选B。 6. **答案**：A **解析**：“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，“you can think of”是定语从句修饰“way”，所以用to deal，选A。 7. **答案**：C **解析**：“of”后是宾语从句，从句中“achieved”缺少宾语，用what引导，所以选C。 8. **答案**：B **解析**：“doubt”用于否定句时，后面的宾语从句用that引导；“be worth a visit” = “be worth visiting”，表示“值得参观”，所以选B。 ### 三、动词填空 1. are mended **解析**：“until”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，“they”指代“chairs”，和“mend”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are mended。 2. didn't catch **解析**：根据语境，刚才没听清，用一般过去时，catch的过去式的否定形式是didn't catch。 3. will be improved **解析**：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，“spoken English”和“improve”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。 4. to accept **解析**：“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“除了做某事别无选择”，所以填to accept。 5. am visiting **解析**：根据语境，“我”正在这里看望表弟，用现在进行时am visiting。 6. would change **解析**：根据“imagining”和“over the next 20 years”可知，是对未来的想象，用过去将来时would change。 7. eating **解析**：“eating less fast food”是动名词短语作主语，表示“少吃快餐”。 8. have been **解析**：“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志，“there be”的现在完成时结构是“there have/has been”，“changes”是复数，用have been。 ### 四、完成句子 1. give you some useful advice 2. best way; to let your parents see your progress 3. laughs at; pay no attention to him 4. Trying to keep your worries to yourself; make them worse 5. help you solve problems ### 五、完形填空 1. **答案**：C **解析**：前文说我们对食物想当然，后文说专家认为食物危机即将来临，前后是转折关系，用However，所以选C。 2. **答案**：B **解析**：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“get sb. to do sth.”和“tell sb. to do sth.”，这里change是动词原形，用make，所以选B。 3. **答案**：D **解析**：“because of”后接名词短语，“because”后接句子，“a growing of world population”是名词短语，用because of，所以选D。 4. **答案**：D **解析**：“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，这里表示到2050年这个星球需要为至少九十亿人提供食物，所以选D。 5. **答案**：C **解析**：根据前文提到食物危机，这里说一个饥饿、拥挤的世界能做什么，用hungry，所以选C。 6. **答案**：B **解析**：根据后文提到肉比谷物使用更多自然资源，所以建议少吃肉，用less，所以选B。 7. **答案**：C **解析**：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多土地，用land，所以选C。 8. **答案**：C **解析**：根据后文“it will save water”可知生产肉比蔬菜需要更多水，用water，所以选C。 9. **答案**：B **解析**：“offer sth. to...”表示“提供某物给……”，少吃肉会提供更多土地用于耕种，所以选B。 10. **答案**：B **解析**：根据前文人们需要改变饮食习惯，这是困难的，用hard，所以选B。 11. **答案**：C **解析**：根据后文“他们吃肉是其他国家人的两倍”，可知美国人一直喜欢吃肉，用always，所以选C。 12. **答案**：A **解析**：这里指代前文提到的“sales of meat”，是复数，用They，所以选A。 13. **答案**：B **解析**：对肉不断增长的需求将继续给自然资源带来压力，用continue，所以选B。 14. **答案**：D **解析**：我们需要重新思考我们每天吃什么，用what引导宾语从句，所以选D。 15. **答案**：C **解析**：对于爱吃肉的人，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，用fully，所以选C。 ### 六、阅读理解 1. **答案**：B **解析**：根据文章内容，Sensorwake是用来叫醒人的，代替闹钟，所以是一种时钟，选B。 2. **答案**：C **解析**：根据“Each capsule lasts for 30 times, meaning you’ll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one.”可知每个月需要换一个新的香味胶囊，选C。 3. **答案**：A **解析**：“Enjoy the Break Pack” includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves)，花、草和树叶都属于植物，所以选A。 4. **答案**：B **解析**：A选项Sensorwake去年已筹集到资金并接受预订，不是一个想法，A错误；B选项Sensorwake可以使用不同香味叫醒睡觉的人，符合文意，B正确；C选项说能叫醒所有类型的睡眠者太绝对，C错误；D选项根据“However, a study at Brown University in 2004 showed that scents didn’t work as well as the alarms at waking sleepers.”可知对于沉睡者，声音闹钟更有效，D错误，所以选B。 5. **答案**：C **解析**：文章主要介绍了一种新型闹钟Sensorwake，A选项只提到发明者不全面；B选项香味胶囊只是其中一部分内容；D选项不同睡眠者不是重点，所以选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$