Unit3 welcome 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AUnit3 welcome to the unit 1、 词汇运用。 1.The noise at Tom’s home almost drives him _________(发疯的）. 2.—Where is Sally,Kate? —_________ (或许)she’s gone to the library. 3.Before _________(考试），a lot of students feel a little bit stressed. 4. Sometimes Sandy gets low _________(分数）in her English tests. 5.Many teachers don’t know how to solve _________ (青少年的）problems. 6.1 think little Jill should eat _________(little) and exercise more. 7.Your radio is too _________(noise).Turn it down,will you? 8It’s very important for us to make a survey about _________(student) problems. 9—Why not manage your time _____ (good) and go to bed earlier? —That’s a good idea. 10.Some students feel _________ (sleep) in class because they go to bed too late every night. 2、 选择 ( ) 1. Millie can’t decide _________ this problem. A. what to deal with B. how to deal with C. how shall I deal with D. what shall I deal with ( ) 2. your parents you? 1. Are, strict in B. Do, strict in C. Are, strict with D. Do, strict with ( ) 3. How often do you ______ your uncle in America? A. hear of B. hear that C. hear from D. hear about ( ) 4. Could you please offer me ______ on my hobbies? A. some advices B. an advice C. many advice D. lots of advice ( ) 5. Children can’t _____ too much time ________ TV. A. spend, watching B. pay, for C. take, watching D. spend, to watch 3、 动词填空。 1. The government said it _____________(make) a new law to protect the tourists the next year. 2. The accident happened when all the people _______________(sleep). 3. Do you have any difficulty_________________(pronounce) these new words? 4. I didn’t understand the Maths problem until it _______________ (explain) the third time. 5. Can you tell me when she __________(buy) the book? – last week. 6 _____________ (not have) enough sleep has become the biggest problem among the teenagers. 7. The computer doesn’t work properly, so I hope it _______________(improve) as soon as possible. 8 There are some ways I can think of ________________(deal) with the problem of stress. 4、 完成句子 1. 我邻居家的电视总是开着。 The TV ____________________ at my neighbour’s home. 2. 她家的噪音几乎把她逼疯了。 The noise of her family _________________________ 3. 或许我们应该更好地安排时间。Perhaps we_________________________________ . 4. 我父母总是很忙，他们没有时间顾及我。 My parents___________________ .They________________ me. 5. 没有足够的睡眠使他在课堂上感到瞌睡Not having_____________________ 5、 完形填空。 Humans are mammals(哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups. In the next few months，babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads，and 4 sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate(模仿)the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own! The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 .Growing sure takes a lot of work! ( )1. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace ( )2. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless ( )3. A. of B. for C. without D. by ( )4 .A. even B. never C. ever D. still ( )5 .A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands ( )6 .A. keep B. move C. hold D. make ( )7. A. why B. how C. which D. where ( )8 .A. before B. since C. after D. while ( )9 .A. look B. show C. run D. sit ( )10 .A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning 6、 阅读理解。 Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(個语）？ Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites. 1. Dave’s ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre. 2. About, com You can get free English courses from About, com and you’ll get regular emails that will help you learn English. 3. The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. 4. Heinle,s Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions,as well as example sentences and idioms(习语）.You can also find different cultural facts. 5. Personal English PortaK( 门户网站）on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos.This is a good way to practise English and have fun. ( )l.If you want to do English exercises and test yourself,you can go to . A. About, com B. YouTube C.Dave's ESL Cafe D.the Classroom by Voice of America ( )2. You can at the help centre on the website Dave’s ESL Cafe. A. watch videos and pictures B. listen to news and music C. watch movies and matches D. read questions and answers ( )3. About, com often sends emails to its visitors to help them . A. get relaxed B. have fun C. become famous D. learn English ( )4.The underlined word “definition” means “ ” in Chinese. A.来源 B.释义 C.意图 D.背景 ( )5.From Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English,you can find . A. cultural information B. online libraries C. interesting news D. many storybooks 1. **词汇运用部分解析**： - **1. mad**：“drive sb. mad”为固定短语，意为“使某人发疯” ，这里表示Tom家的噪音几乎使他发疯。 - **2. Perhaps**：“或许”的英文表达，位于句首，首字母大写，在这里表示对Sally去向的推测。 - **3. exams**：“考试”exam的复数形式，before exams表示“在考试之前” ，很多学生在考试前会感到有压力。 - **4. marks**：“分数”mark的复数形式，get low marks表示“取得低分” ，Sandy有时在英语测试中得低分。 - **5. teenagers'**：“青少年的”，teenager的复数所有格形式，teenagers' problems表示“青少年的问题”。 - **6. less**：根据后面“and exercise more”可知，这里用little的比较级less，表示“更少”，即Jill应该少吃多运动。 - **7. noisy**：noise是名词“噪音”，这里需要用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，表示收音机太吵了。 - **8. students'**：student的复数所有格形式，“关于学生问题的调查”，用students' problems。 - **9. better**：修饰动词manage要用副词，good的副词形式是well，这里表示“更好地安排时间”，用well的比较级better。 - **10. sleepy**：feel是系动词，后接形容词，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，表示一些学生因为每晚睡觉太晚，在课堂上感到困倦。 2. **选择部分解析**： - **1. B**： - “decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，意为“决定做某事”。 - “deal with”表示“处理”，与how搭配，“what to do with”也表示“处理某事”，这里A选项搭配错误；C和D选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句要用陈述语序的规则，所以选B，how to deal with this problem表示“如何处理这个问题”。 - **2. C**： - “be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格要求”，“be strict in sth.”表示“对某事严格要求”。 - 这里说“你的父母对你严格要求吗”，用be strict with，主语your parents是复数，be动词用are，所以选C。 - **3. C**： - “hear of”意为“听说”；“hear that + 从句”表示“听说……” ；“hear from”意为“收到……的来信”；“hear about”意为“听说关于……的事”。 - 这里说“你多久收到你在美国叔叔的来信”，用hear from，所以选C。 - **4. D**： - “advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用an或many修饰，A、B、C选项错误。 - “lots of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以选D，lots of advice表示“许多建议”。 - **5. A**： - “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事” ；“pay for”表示“为……付款”；“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里主语是Children，排除C选项；根据后面watching TV，可知用spend，排除B选项；D选项to watch形式错误，所以选A。 3. **动词填空部分解析**： - **1. would make**：主句The government said是一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，其结构为would + 动词原形，所以用would make。 - **2. were sleeping**：表示事故发生时，人们正在睡觉，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + 动词现在分词，主语all the people是复数，所以用were sleeping。 - **3. pronouncing**：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，所以用pronounce的动名词形式pronouncing。 - **4. was explained**：it指代the Maths problem，和explain之间是被动关系，且根据didn't可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 动词过去分词，it是第三人称单数，所以用was explained。 - **5. bought**：根据回答last week可知，问句要用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 - **6. Not having**：分析句子结构，这里缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，其否定形式是在动名词前加not，所以用Not having。 - **7. will be improved**：根据语境，电脑工作不正常，希望它尽快被改进，这里it指代the computer，和improve之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 动词过去分词，所以用will be improved。 - **8. to deal**：“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，这里用动词不定式to deal作后置定语修饰ways。 4. **完成句子部分解析**： - **1. is always on**：“总是开着”用be always on，主语The TV是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 - **2. almost drives her mad**：“几乎把她逼疯了”，用almost drive sb. mad，主语The noise是第三人称单数，drive用第三人称单数形式drives。 - **3. should manage our time better**：“应该”用should，“更好地安排时间”用manage our time better，should后接动词原形。 - **4. are always busy; have no time for**：“总是很忙”用be always busy，主语My parents是复数，be动词用are；“没有时间顾及某人”用have no time for sb.。 - **5. enough sleep makes him feel sleepy in class**：“没有足够的睡眠”用Not having enough sleep，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“使某人感到瞌睡”用make sb. feel sleepy，所以用makes him feel sleepy in class。 5. **完形填空部分解析**： - **1. B**：前面说有些哺乳动物出生几分钟就能走路，这里表示当危险靠近时，它们必须能够逃跑。A选项“食物”；B选项“危险”；C选项“浪费”；D选项“和平”，所以选B。 - **2. D**：根据后面“They need the care of adults to live.”可知，人类婴儿出生时是无助的。A选项“粗心的”；B选项“无害的”；C选项“没有希望的”；D选项“无助的”，所以选D。 - **3. C**：表示没有成年人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起自己的头。A选项“……的”；B选项“为了”；C选项“没有”；D选项“通过”，所以选C。 - **4. A**：这里表示他们学会翻身、支撑头部，甚至在被抱着的时候能坐起来，even表示“甚至”，强调程度的递进。A选项“甚至”；B选项“从不”；C选项“曾经”；D选项“仍然”，所以选A。 - **5. D**：根据后面“learn to reach for objects”以及“an object from one hand to another”可知，婴儿也必须学会使用他们的手。A选项“腿”；B选项“头”；C选项“眼睛”；D选项“手”，所以选D。 - **6. B**：表示大约六个月大时，许多婴儿可以把一个物体从一只手移动到另一只手。A选项“保持”；B选项“移动”；C选项“握住”；D选项“制作”，所以选B。 - **7. B**：这里说牙牙学语是人类婴儿学习说话的方式。A选项“为什么”；B选项“如何”；C选项“哪一个”；D选项“在哪里”，所以选B。 - **8. A**：表示在婴儿能说出真正的单词之前，大约需要九个月。A选项“在……之前”；B选项“自从”；C选项“在……之后”；D选项“当……时候”，所以选A。 - **9. C**：前面说婴儿在一岁左右可能会在帮助下站立或行走，很快婴儿就会自己四处跑了。A选项“看”；B选项“展示”；C选项“跑”；D选项“坐”，所以选C。 - **10. D**：根据文章内容，婴儿第一年的生活是成长和学习的时期。A选项“说话”；B选项“微笑”；C选项“哭泣”；D选项“学习”，所以选D。 6. **阅读理解部分解析**： - **1. C**：根据“Dave’s ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself.”可知，如果想做英语练习并测试自己，可以去Dave's ESL Cafe，所以选C。 - **2. D**：根据“You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre.”可知，在Dave’s ESL Cafe网站的帮助中心可以阅读问题和答案，所以选D。 - **3. D**：根据“You can get free English courses from About, com and you’ll get regular emails that will help you learn English.”可知，About, com经常给访问者发送电子邮件是为了帮助他们学习英语，所以选D。 - **4. B**：根据“Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语）.”可知，在字典里找的应该是单词的释义，所以“definition”的意思是“释义”，选B。 - **5. A**：根据“You can also find different cultural facts.”可知，从Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English中可以找到文化信息，所以选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$