Unit3 Reading1 同步练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

九年级英语9A Unit3 课时练习二 Name_______________ 一、词组翻译 1. 向青少年辅导员寻求建议__________________________________________ 2. 不知道如何处理这个问题___________________________________________ 3. 除了做作业别无选择______________________________________________ 4. 每天不得不熬夜___________________________________________________ 5. 尽力在课上保持清醒______________________________________________ 6. 有业余时间进行我的爱好___________________________________________ 7. 按时完成所有作业_________________________________________________ 8. 想象我没有爱好的生活_____________________________________________ 9. 值得花那么多时间在作业上_________________________________________ 10. 梦想着一个长假___________________________________________________ 11. 给我们提供一些建议______________________________________________ 12. 希望尽快收到你的来信_____________________________________________ 二、词汇 1. Millie is ___________ (有耐心的) and good at ____________（计划）everything carefully. 2. They made a lot of ________(吵闹)in the room; and the room is ___________(吵闹)now; so they quarreled _________(吵闹). 3. Millie has a problem and she doesn’t know how to ____________( 处理 ) with it. 4. My parents are very _____________ ( 严格 ) with me 5. I think the this piece of advice will be the most __________ ( 有价值 ). 6. He should be here at nine. It is not worth_____________(wait) for him any more. 7. Did he succeed in _____________(pass) the English exam? 8. Thanks a lot for _____________(offer) me some useful advice. 9. When we are listening to music, we will not feel ______________( stress) any more. 10. He ______________(怀疑) whether it is just done by himself. 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t worry. We ____________ (deal) with problems already. 2, Every day we ____________ (have) no choice but ___________ (do) a lot of homework. Why ___________ (not ask) the teacher ___________ (leave) us less. 3. I find it important _____________ (finish) all homework on time. 4. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies, _____________ I ? 5. I can’t imagine my life without ____________ (play) computer games. 6. The film Titanic is worth _____________ (watch). 7. He always spends much time ___________ (develop) his hobbies. 8. Hobbies can help us ____________ (relax) and make ourselves ___________ (live) happily. 9. We’re _____________ (look) forward to ___________ (hear) from you. 10. Can you offer me some suggestions on ______ (achieve) a balance between study and hobbies. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Ride slowly, please. There is ________ traffic at this time of day. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too ( ) 2. ---Do you know _____H1N1 disease? ---Yes, we should have a good habit about health. A. how we should do with B. what we should do with C. how should we deal with D. what should we deal with ( ) 3. ---Have you ________ the invitation? ---Yes, but I won’t _______it. A. accept; receive B. receive; accept C. receive; accepted D. received; accept ( ) 4. ---Boys and girls! Please ______ your compositions after class. ---Oh, my god! I ________it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left ( ) 5. My father has never been to school, so he can _______ read ______ write. A. hard; or B. hardly; or C. hard; and D. hardly; and ( ) 6. Our manager is very strict _______us. He doesn’t allow us _______ late. A. in; to come B. with; coming C. in; coming D. with; to come ( ) 7. — The job may be too hard for you. — But I have no choice but _________ it. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. to accepting ( ) 8. This pair of jeans looks nice ___________ me because I look nice ___________blue. A. on; in B. in; on C. for.; on D. to; in ( ) 9. Kate __________ for a walk in the country when she stayed in Canada. A. prefers to go B. preferred going C. preferred to go D. prefers going ( ) 10. Much attention should be paid ____ the wild animals as many of them are dying out. A. to protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. protect 五、翻译句子 1. 我有个困惑，我不知道怎样处置它。 I have a problem, I don’t know _______________________________________________. 2. 每天我都有很多作业，而我别无选择只有做。 I have ______________________________,and I__________________________________. 3. 我理解按时完成作业，按时交作业很重要。 I know it______________________________________________________________________. 4. 然而，我几乎没有空余时间进行我的爱好，例如打排球和听音乐。 However, I ____________________________________________________________________. 5. 我常怀疑是否值得花这么多时间在我的功课上。 I often ____________________________________________________________________. 6. 我梦想着一个没有作业的假期，这样我可以放松一下，还可以有更多的时间花在我的兴趣爱好上。 I __________________________________________and then I can have more time ___________. 7. 你能提供给我些建议吗？他们对我来说很有价值。 Can you _________________________________? They are_________________________to me. 8.我常常要熬夜到很晚，然后第二天发现很难保持清醒。 I often have to______________________________, then I find it_________________________. 9.我希望尽快收到那个著名青少年辅导员的来信。 I hope ______________________________________________________________________. 六、主观性阅读 Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities and it is also very important. However, we all have different styles of communicating. Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not! Why does this happen? The answer lies in the simple magic words of communication—Thank you, Please and Sorry! Let’s see how and why we should use these three words: ◆ Thank you There is not one day of our life which we spend without taking help from another person. From the time we start our day till we step into our bed for a good night’s sleep, we have taken a number of favors (恩惠). However, how many times do we thank the other person truly? Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your credit (认可), but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time! ◆ Please Often we take things for granted (想当然) and ask other people to do things for us. This does not help as others feel they are made to do these for you. A simple and sweet “please” could completely change the manner towards you. ◆ Sorry Everyone makes mistakes, but it is quite difficult to accept it and say sorry for it. This always causes trouble in our relationship. Saying sorry does not disgrace (使丢脸) anyone, instead, puts them in a more polite position. These three simple words can work wonders for people. If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond (反应) to you and your actions. Three 1 words of communication Communicating is 2 and plays an important part in our daily activities. Because of different styles of it, some people are very 3 while others are not. Thank you We receive help from others 4 day. If you say “Thank you” after getting favors, others will help you 5 . Please Others should 6 you well, right? No! But if you 7 the simple and sweet “Please”, maybe others could change the manner towards you. Sorry It is human nature that everyone makes 8 . Saying “Sorry” can help you reduce 9 in your relationship. You’re 10 to find a change in the way people respond to you if you truly use these words. ______________ _____________ _______________ _______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ _______________ _______________ ______________ 七、阅读理解 If you think you are having difficulties in your class and you think your teacher is unfair to you, take some time to think about what’s happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. You can ask yourself these questions: 1. Are you the only person being treated badly? Ask your classmates if they are having some trouble with the teacher. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher has some problems and is in a bad mood. Try to understand your teacher. Anyway, teachers are human beings. 2. Have you tried your best? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher blamed you that you should have done better. The students sitting beside you got a C, too, but the teacher didn’t say anything to him! Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knew that you could get a better grade if you put more efforts(努力) into it. It’s his/her way to encourage a student to try a little harder. 3. Are you more sensitive (敏感的) than other students? There’s nothing wrong to be sensitive, but if you think of your teacher’s words quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you. 4. Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh things your teacher has done or said to you. Do these things happen every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really dislikes you, you would probably be picked on all the time. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on. If you take some time to ask yourself these questions, you’ll get a better sense of what’s happening between you and your teacher. ( ) 1. If you feel your teacher is unfair to you, you should ______. A. study harder B. forget it C. ask your classmates for help D. find out if this is true ( ) 2. If all your classmates have trouble with your teacher, maybe he/she ______. A. has some problems and in a bad mood B. is not a human being C. is more sensitive than other teachers D. is new and wants to get some experience ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph mean? A. Your ability B. The C grade C. Your study D. Your teacher ( ) 4. If your teacher has acted unfairly once in a while, ______. A. he/she is a bad teacher B. he/she dislikes you C. there’s probably something else going on D. you should pick on him/her all the time ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers dislike the students who get a C grade. B. Teachers should never be in a bad mood C. A new teacher doesn’t treat students well. D. Sometimes your teacher blames you to make you work harder ### 一、词组翻译 1. ask the youth worker for advice 2. don't know how to deal with this problem 3. have no choice but to do homework 4. have to stay up late every day 5. try to stay awake in class 6. have spare time for my hobbies 7. finish all the homework on time 8. imagine my life without hobbies 9. be worth spending so much time on homework 10. dream of a long holiday 11. offer us some advice 12. hope to hear from you soon ### 二、词汇 1. **patient; planning**：“有耐心的”是patient，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，“计划”是plan，动名词形式是planning。 2. **noise; noisy; noisily**：“吵闹”，名词是noise，make a lot of noise表示“制造很多噪音”；形容词是noisy，“吵闹的”，is后接形容词作表语；副词是noisily，修饰动词quarreled。 3. **deal**：“处理”是deal，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，这里用deal。 4. **strict**：“严格”是strict，be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”。 5. **valuable**：“有价值”是valuable，这里用形容词作表语。 6. **waiting**：be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，wait的动名词是waiting。 7. **passing**：succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，pass的动名词是passing。 8. **offering**：Thanks for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”，offer的动名词是offering。 9. **stressed**：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“有压力的”是stressed。 10. **doubts**：“怀疑”是doubt，主语是He，第三人称单数，doubt用doubts。 ### 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1. **have dealt**：根据already可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是We，用have，deal的过去分词是dealt，所以用have dealt。 2. **have; to do; not ask; to leave**：every day是一般现在时的标志，主语是We，第一个空用have；have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了做某事别无选择”，所以第二个空用to do；Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事？”，所以第三个空用not ask；ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以第四个空用to leave。 3. **to finish**：find it + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以用to finish。 4. **do**：反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，这里hardly表示否定，“几乎不”，所以后面用肯定形式，主语是I，动词是have，借助助动词do，所以用do。 5. **playing**：without是介词，后接动名词，play的动名词是playing。 6. **watching**：be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，watch的动名词是watching。 7. **developing**：spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，develop的动名词是developing。 8. **relax; live**：help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以第一个空用(to) relax，第二个空用live。 9. **looking; hearing**：be looking forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，这里用looking和hearing。 10. **achieving**：on是介词，后接动名词，achieve的动名词是achieving。 ### 四、单项选择 1. **B**：much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；many too这种表达不存在。这里traffic是不可数名词，所以用too much，选B。 2. **B**：do with和deal with都表示“处理”，do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用，这里是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以选B。 3. **D**：receive表示“收到”，强调动作；accept表示“接受”，强调主观上的同意。第一个空表示“收到邀请”，用receive，句子是现在完成时，用received；第二个空表示“不接受”，won't后接动词原形accept，所以选D。 4. **B**：hand in“上交”；hand out“分发”。根据“your compositions”可知是上交作文，用hand in；leave sth. + 地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，forget表示“忘记”，这里表示“把作文落在家里”，用left，所以选B。 5. **B**：hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”。根据“My father has never been to school”可知，他几乎不会读也不会写，否定句中用or连接两个并列成分，所以选B。 6. **D**：be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，所以选D。 7. **B**：have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了做某事别无选择”，所以用to accept，选B。 8. **A**：“衣服穿在某人身上好看”用look nice on sb.；“某人穿某种颜色好看”用look nice in + 颜色，所以选A。 9. **C**：根据“when she stayed in Canada”可知用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，所以选C。 10. **A**：pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事”，这里用被动语态，should be paid attention to doing sth.，所以选A。 ### 五、翻译句子 1. how to deal with it 2. a lot of homework every day; have no choice but to do it 3. important to finish the homework on time and hand it in on time 4. hardly have any spare time for my hobbies, such as playing volleyball and listening to music 5. doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my schoolwork 6. dream of a holiday without homework; to relax and spend on my hobbies 7. offer me some advice; very valuable 8. stay up late; hard to stay awake the next day 9. to hear from that famous youth worker soon ### 六、主观性阅读 1. **magic**：根据文章内容，主要讲述了交流中的三个神奇词汇“Thank you, Please and Sorry”，所以填magic。 2. **necessary**：根据“Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities”可知，交流是必要的，所以填necessary。 3. **popular**：根据“Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not!”可知，一些人很受欢迎，一些人不受欢迎，这里用popular表示“受欢迎的”。 4. **every**：根据“There is not one day of our life which we spend without taking help from another person.”可知，我们每天都接受别人的帮助，所以填every。 5. **next time**：根据“Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your credit, but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!”可知，说“谢谢”后，别人下次会更愿意帮助你，所以填next time。 6. **treat**：根据“Often we take things for granted and ask other people to do things for us. This does not help as others feel they are made to do these for you.”可知，这里说的是别人应该好好对待你，所以填treat。 7. **use**：根据“A simple and sweet “please” could completely change the manner towards you.”可知，使用“请”这个词，别人可能会改变对你的态度，所以填use。 8. **mistakes**：根据“Everyone makes mistakes”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以填mistakes。 9. **trouble**：根据“This always causes trouble in our relationship. Saying sorry does not disgrace anyone, instead, puts them in a more polite position.”可知，说“对不起”可以减少关系中的麻烦，所以填trouble。 10. **sure**：根据“If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond to you and your actions.”可知，如果你真的使用这些词，肯定会发现人们对你的反应方式有变化，所以填sure。 ### 七、阅读理解 1. **D**：根据“If you think you are having difficulties in your class and you think your teacher is unfair to you, take some time to think about what’s happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on.”可知，如果觉得老师对你不公平，应该弄清楚这是否是真的，A选项“更努力学习”，B选项“忘记它”，C选项“向同学寻求帮助”，均不符合文意，所以选D。 2. **A**：根据“Ask your classmates if they are having some trouble with the teacher. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher has some problems and is in a bad mood.”可知，如果所有同学都和老师有问题，可能老师有问题且心情不好，B选项“不是人”，C选项“比其他老师更敏感”，D选项“是新老师想获得一些经验”，均不符合文意，所以选A。 3. **C**：根据“Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher blamed you that you should have done better. The students sitting beside you got a C, too, but the teacher didn’t say anything to him! Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knew that you could get a better grade if you put more efforts into it.”可知，这里的it指的是“你的学习”，如果在学习上付出更多努力就能取得更好的成绩，所以选C。 4. **C**：根据“If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on.”可知，如果老师只是偶尔不公平，可能有其他事情发生，A选项“他/她是个坏老师”，B选项“他/她不喜欢你”，D选项“你应该一直找他/她麻烦”，均不符合文意，所以选C。 5. **D**：根据“Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher blamed you that you should have done better. The students sitting beside you got a C, too, but the teacher didn’t say anything to him! Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knew that you could get a better grade if you put more efforts into it. It’s his/her way to encourage a student to try a little harder.”可知，有时老师责备你是为了让你更努力学习，A选项“老师不喜欢得C的学生”，B选项“老师永远不应该心情不好”，C选项“新老师对学生不好”，均不符合文意，所以选D。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$