03.代词(知识清单)-小学英语语法专项系列(人教PEP版)
03.代词(知识清单)
什么是代词?
人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或事物的词。人称代词表示我、你、他(她、它),我们、你们和他们(她们、它们)。
例:Linda, mum is waiting for you.(you代替的Linda)
人称代词有“七十二变”,根据使用场景的不同会有人称、单复数和主格、宾格的变化。 现在我们就开始关于代词的学习之旅吧!
例:Miss White will be our new Chinese teacher. She is a nice and kind. We all like her.(she是主格,her宾格)
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1.人称代词的形式:
|
| 单 数 | 复 数 | ||
主 格 | 宾 格 | 主 格 | 宾 格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
2.人称代词的用法:
- 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。(I是主语)
We go to school by bus every day. 我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。(We是主语)
- 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或者表语。
Can you help me? 您能帮我一个忙吗?(me是宾语)
It’s me. Open the door quickly. 是我,快开门。(me是表语)
- it的用法。
1) 代替前面已经提到的事物。
—Where is your bike? 你的自行车在哪里?
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—It’s under the tree. 它在树下。
2) 代替性别不明的婴儿或者动物等。
It’s a lovely baby. Is it a girl or boy? 宝宝真可爱。是男孩还是女孩?
3) 代替不确定的人或事物,比如询问敲门人或者打电话时可以用it。
—Who is it?谁呀?(it指敲门的人)
—It’s me. 是我。
—Hello, may I speak to Sam, please? 您好,我找一下Sam。
—It’s Sam speaking. 我就是。(it指的是接电话的人)
4) 用来表示天气、时间、距离、日期等。
It’s sunny today. 今天是晴天。
It’s half past ten. 现在是十点半。
How far is it from here to the park? 从这里到公园有多远?
It’s June 21st. 今天是6月21日。
3.人称代词的排列顺序。
人称并列时,单数是“你、他、我”的顺序,复数是“我们、你们、他们”的顺序。
You, Mike and I are good friends. 你、Mike和我是好朋友。
We, you and they are in Class. 我们,你们和他们在三班。
【例1】Mr Zhao is kind. I like very much. (单选题)
A.him B.he C.she
【答案】A
【考点】人称代词
【解析】句意:赵先生很友善。我非常喜欢他。A他,人称代词宾格;B他,人称代词主格;C她,人称代词主格。like是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选A。
【例2】 Tom's mother bought a toy train last week. (单选题)
A.he B.him C.his
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A.they B.their C.theirs
( ) 3.The coat isn’t Mike’s. It is ________.
A.me B.my C.mine
( ) 4.She’s tall.________ name is Lily.
A.His B.Her C.She’s
( ) 5.—Where is your book?
—________ is over there.
A.My B.Me C.Mine
二、观察表格,按规律写单词。
I | 6 | mine |
he | his | 7 |
8 | her | hers |
we | 9 | ours |
you | your | 10 |
they | 11 | theirs |
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
12.Welcome to (I) home.
13.What’s (she) job?
14.—Whose book is this? —It’s Miss Jones’. It’s (she).
15.It’s Amy’s book. The book is (she).
16.Your schoolbag is bigger than (I).
反身代词是表示某人或某事物本身的代词,如myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)等。
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【答案】yourself
【考点】动词短语及反身代词
【解析】句意:请随便吃点肉吧,玛丽。help yourself to请随便,故答案为yourself。
一、选择题。
( ) 1.Lily was 9 years old. ______ was old enough to go to school ______.
A.She; she B.She; herself C.Her; herself D.Her; she
( ) 2.Would you go there by ______?
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself
( ) 3.They look after ______ at home.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.them
( ) 4.He enjoyed ______ at home this weekend.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
( ) 5.—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.
—Come on, Philip. You must believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—Who taught you English last year?
—Nobody taught me. I taught (I).
7.He is too young to dress (he).
8.—What can (your) draw?
—I can draw (me).
9.We’ll enjoy (we) on that day.
10.Our teacher usually let us do things by (our).
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