【中原名校联盟】2024-2025学年高一上学期期末测评英语试卷（人教版）

参考答案 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(RJ版) 高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCABA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 【主题语境】人与社会—一社会服务 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家美国著名酒店，展现了各自独特的魅力和舒适的住宿 体验。 21.B理解具体信息。根据The Lancaster Hotel部分中的.，are designed with plenty of valuable original modern paintings·,可知，该宾馆独特之处在于其充满艺术气息。 22.D理解具体信息。根据Salish Lodge and Spa部分中的The cook in the hotel'son-site restaurant grows much of its produce on-site可知，该宾馆的菜肴来自于自己种植的和当地 的农产品。 23.C推断。根据The Giacomo部分中的The NRHP is the U.S.federal government's official list..可知，美国联 邦政府很可能希望这个宾馆能采取措施保护其具有历史价值的建筑。 B 【主题语境】人与自我一做人与做事 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者受《机器人瓦力》的启发，利用废弃电子产品创造自己的“瓦 力”机器人的经历。 24.A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的I couldn't stop thinking I was a bit like WALL-E because I,too,wanted to make my town less polluted可知，作者认为自己和WALL-E很像是因为他觉得他们都具有环保意识。 25.D理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I attribute my love for electronics to my father.·I began practising on my own可知，看自己的父亲制作玩具汽车的经历让作者逐渐爱上电子产品。 26.A推断。根据倒数第二段中的When I tell them.,.they answer that they have no time to think about this可 知，当作者告诉邻居们应该保护环境时，邻居们称他们没时间考虑这些，由此可推断，作者的邻居们对他的 建议并不关心。 27.B推断。根据最后-一段中的But I know I can help my family more effectively.I now hope to take postgraduate studies in a country with more developed technological instruments可知，作者认为如果自己成为工程师或者机 器人学的专家才能更好地帮助自己的家人，因此可推断，作者将会学习机器人或工程专业并将其作为职业。 C 【主题语境】人与自我—生活与学习 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一项科学研究，表明参与户外科学项目会提高五年级的女生 对科学的理解能力。 28.B理解主旨要义。根据第二段的..make science come alive,.及.·especially good for reaching students 可知，该段主要讲的是户外教学的好处。 参考答案第1页（共6页） 29.C理解具体信息。根据第三段的They had science lessons in places like state parks and school grounds with plenty of plants可知，Muddy Sneakers项目让学生在自然环境中上课。 30.D推断。根据第四段的.，he girls taking part in the outdoor science program improved their science grades on average,.helped girs learn..及最后一段.，their findings for girls,..about age I0可知，Muddy Sneakers 对小学快毕业的女生的影响更大。 31.C理解目的。通读文章内容可知，文章的目的是介绍一项新的科学研究结果，展示户外科学教育对学生， 尤其是女生的积极影响。 0 【主题语境】人与自然一灾害防范 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。美国加利福尼亚州积雪的融化对该州有积极的影响。 32.C理解词汇。根据第三段中的almost two-hirds of the state.·past few months和第四段中的Drought is part of California和That doesn'mean,,,we would like可知，干早是加州的一大特点，在过去的几个月，该州 近三分之二的地区没有经历干早，这是巨大的改善，但积雪无法保证干早会完全消失，天气很快又会变得干 旱，这说明积雪的融化只是让干旱的状况得到短暂的改变。temporary respite在此表示“短暂的改变”。 33.A推断。根据第五段内容，尤其是The snow can be a valuable protection against wildfires,.but only if it melts slowly可知，积雪可能是抵御野火的有效保护措施，积雪融化的速度很重要。 34.D理解观点、态度。根据最后两段的内容可知，Abbott认为，冬季的积雪对加州是非常有利的，帮助缓解 了水资源短缺的问题。因此可以推断出，他总体上认为积雪对加州有好处。 35.C理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，这个冬天加州的积雪量是平均水平的2.5倍多，积雪的融化可以缓解当 地的早情，延缓野火的发生，但也可能引发洪水。由此可知，积雪的融化对于需要水的加州来说有利也有 弊，故C项作标题最能表达文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 【主题语境】人与自然一环境保护 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。旧衣互换让二手衣服得到了更好的利用，不仅给人们省了钱，还有益于环境。 36.F本空下句提到因此她着手开展社区旧衣互换，由此推断，该空揭示了她做这件事的原因，故F项“她意识 到她所在的社区需要二手衣服”符合语境。F项中的She指代本空上句中的one Australian mom。F项中的 community和clothing与本空下句中的community和clothing构成原词复现关系。 37.B本空下句提到人们拿来不再穿的衣服可以获得积分，这些积分可以用来购买其他衣服，这是Alisor Howes的I旧衣交换的运营模式，B项“Howes的服装交换的工作原理非常简单”是对这一运营模式的概括，符 合语境。 38.E本空上句提到家长们将旧衣交换视为一种削减成本的措施，交换婴儿服装更体现了这一点，因为孩子们 长得快，衣服很快就穿不上了，E项提到当孩子长大后，家长可以将小衣服换成大点的，说明旧衣交换能帮 助人们节约开支，这与本空上句意思连贯。E项中的They指代本空上句中的Parentso 39.A本空上句提到英国的Stitched Up Clothes的入场费是5英镑，每位顾客可以带10件衣服来交换，这说明 旧衣交换花钱少，A项说明这只是购买新衣服的费用的一小部分，进一步指出了旧衣交换很省钱，故A项符 合语境。A项中的Thal指代本空上句中的a￡5 entry cost 40.C本空前提到旧衣交换对环境有益，将衣物的使用寿命延长9个月，就能将碳排放量和废弃物减少20%， 本空后提到了这就是旧衣交换的意义，由此推断，本空与旧衣交换能延长衣服的使用寿命有关，故选C项。 C项中的extend its life与本空前的Extending the life of clothing相照应。 参考答案第2页（共6页）》 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【主题语境】人与自我一做人与做事 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在2017年担任独木舟导游并引领青少年在加拿大进行白水漂流时的旅行经 历。在这段旅行中，作者学到了重要的个人成长和团队合作的经脸。 41.C考查动词辨析。句意为“八月份，我在加拿大担任独木舟导游，带领白水漂流之旅。”根据下文中的 “leading whitewater canoe trips'”可以推断作者是在工作。appear出现；grow成长；work工作；struggle挣扎。 故选C。 42.D考查动词辨析。句意为“在这里，我带领一群八名青少年穿越数十条急流和500公里的河道。”根据上 下文语境可知，作者是带领者的角色。walk走；follow跟随；watch观看；lead带领。故选D。 43.B考查动词辨析。句意为“由于25天没有手机信号，我们被迫与除河流以外的任何事物脱离联系。”根据 “no cell service for25days”可知，作者和团队是被迫的。alow允许；foce强迫；convince说服；encourage鼓 励。故选B。 44.C考查形容词辨析。句意为“在这次旅行中我学到了两个重要的教训。”根据下文描述可以推断是学到了 有价值的经验。strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的：important重要的：confusing令人困惑的。故选C。 45.A考查形容词辨析。句意为“首先，我学会了对自已作为一个领导者的能力有信心。”根据下文作者在紧 急情况下表现出的镇定和决策力，可以推断出作者变得自信。confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；honest 诚实的：polite礼貌的。故选A。 46.D考查动词辨析。句意为“有几个急流我的营员船翻了，我不得不救援营员和独木舟。”根据上下文的描 述，作者需要进行救援工作。separate分开；slop停止；leave离开；rescue救援。故选D。 47.B考查名词辨析。句意为“有一次救援中，两艘船在一英里长的急流中翻了。”根据上下文关于水流的描 写，应该是指急流。[ield场地；rapid急流；driveway车道；rack轨道。故选B。 48.D考查形容词辨析。句意为“虽然这是我做过的最困难的救援之一，但我惊讶于我在整个过程中始终保 持冷静。”loving充满爱的：famous著名的：graceful优雅的：difTicult困难的。故选D。 49.D考查形容词辨析。句意为“尽管这是我经历过的最困难的救援之一，但我对自己在整个过程中始终保 持冷静感到惊讶。”根据下文提到的“gave clear directions”可以推断作者非常镇定。shy害羞的；poud骄傲 的；relaxed放松的：cam冷静的。故选D。 50.B考查副词辨析。句意为“我给出了明确的指令，处理事情有效，并在整个经历中保持营员的安全。”上下 文描述了作者的行动是高效有序的。repeatedly反复地；effectively有效地；suddenly突然地；restlessly不安 地。故选B。 51.C考查形容词辨析。句意为“并在整个经历中保持营员的安全。”根据上下文提到的救援行动，可以推断 是为了确保营员的安全。free自由的：excited兴奋的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的。故选C。 52.A考查动词辨析。句意为“我学到的第二个教训是从社会中断联系并与周围的人建立联系的力量。”根据 上下文的情境，作者通过与外界断联系专注于同行者。disconnect断开；hide隐藏；survive生存；benefit受 益。故选A。 53.A考查动词辨析。句意为“狂野的河流需要你全部的注意力。”require需要：instruc指导；control控制： escape逃脱。根据上下文描述，河流的环境需要参与者的集中注意力。故选A。 54.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你专注于河流和你的队友。”focus on专注于；give up放弃；show off炫耀； learn from学习。根据上下文的描述，这次旅行中的每个人都需要专注于周围的环境。故选A。 55.D考查形容词辨析。句意为“作为在这之前总是感到焦虑的人，我在这次旅行中感到完全放松。”careful 小心的；curious好奇的；happy快乐的；nervous焦虑的。故选D。 参考答案第3页（共6页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【主题语境】人与自然—一自然生态 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了以油莱花闻名的江西婺源县。 56.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：婺源县位于江西省的东北部。句子描述的事实情况为现在状态，因 此使用一般现在时。Wuyuan County是第三人称单数主语，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填ies。 57.an考查冠词的使用。句意：春天，婺源县变成了一个花的海洋。设空处在句中修饰名词“ocean”,表示泛 指一个“海洋”，因为ocean是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 58.w0考查关系代词。句意：对于游客来说，这已经成为一个绝佳的去处，他们每年早春都会去这个小县城 拍摄盛开的油菜花的美景。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“visitors”,故用关系代词“who”。 59.impressive考查形容词。句意：这些令人印象深刻的照片反过来吸引了越来越多的游客来到这个美丽的地 区。设空处修饰名词“photos”,应使用形容词形式，故填impressive。 60.山考查代词。句意：正是在每年的这个时候，油菜花正在盛开。设空处考查L.,h强调句型，故填。 61.covered考查过去分词。句意：摄影师们去这个美丽的地方拍摄的滚动丘陵的迷人景象，被明亮的黄花覆 盖，一望无际。设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰his,故填过去分词covered。 62.attraction考查名词。句意：在温和的风中摇曳的油菜花的黄色海洋的吸引力是世外桃源般的景象。设空 处在句中作主语，需用名词形式，故填altraction。 63.general山y考查副词。句意：养蜂人通常在每年春天去油菜花田养蜂并采集蜂蜜。设空处修饰动词“go”,需 用副词形式，故填generally。 64.on考查介词。句意：蜜蜂以油菜花为食。feed on是固定搭配，表示“以…为食”，故填on。 65.destinations考查名词复数。句意：油菜花季节过后，养蜂人会转移到婺源县内的其他目的地，使用野花作 为蜜蜂的饲料。a great number of表示“许多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，故填destinations。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Last Wednesday afternoon,Professor Chen was invited to hold a lecture on the mental health of middle school students at our school.The purpose of the lecture was to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of mental health. During the lecture,Professor Chen covered a variety of topics related to mental health and the importance of seeking help when we needed them.She also shared some tips for students to improve their mental well-being. The lecture was well-received by/was popular with (among)students.We hope to have more events/lectures/ activities like this in the future to promote mental health awareness and support for our students. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: I was astonished by such a simple question.After thinking about it for a moment,I made a decision.I said, "Sure,if that is what you want.Hearing this,Sid jumped with joy.I told him to go ahead and open the cage.He did so without any help.His attention was fixed on the parrot.The little creature,unfamiliar with the situation,stayed in the cage for a while.Gradually,it began to make its way towards the opening.Stepping out,it landed on the ground as we waited,holding our breath. Then,to our delight,the parrot took flight!We watched in wonder as it flew away,soon disappearing from sight. 参考答案第4页（共6页） I didn't even realize I was smiling-it seemed that feeling happy for another's freedom wasn't as difficult as I might have thought.Sid's voice brought me back to the present."What are you smiling about,Uncle?"he asked."Oh, nothing,"I replied,smiling at him now."Im just happy for that parrot,and for you."Sid thanked me,calling it "the best gift"-one that had enabled him to do something that he believed was right. 附听力材料 (Text 1) M:You're going to Jessie's birthday party soon,aren't you? W:Yeah,she wants her friends to do different things for her party this year instead of giving her gifts.I've got to blow up balloons.Mary will play the guitar and Jane will make a cake. (Text 2) W:Marcus,I've got your homework. M:About mountains? W:Yes.You've found lots of information that I hadn't told you in class,so well done.The problem is that you didn't say why the mountains were formed. (Text 3) M:Are you still enjoying your job at the farm? W:Yes.I know much more about farming now than when I started,though the pay isn't that good.I don't see the manager much,but the other workers are lovely. (Text 4) W:I'm back! M:Hi,Mom.Are you OK?You've been gone for two hours. W:Yes,I'm fine.The supermarket was just really busy.Now I need to put the food in the fridge. M:I'll do it,Mom.You just sit here,have a cup of coffee and take a rest. (Text 5) M:Is that a new bag? W:Yes,do you like it?I wasn't sure about getting a green one. M:So,why did you get it? W:The discount was great.But it's too small for my books.Maybe it'll be OK for my swimming kit. (Text 6) M:Have you been told the formal exam date? W:No,not yet.We're having a practice test on the 15th,so maybe they'll tell us then. M:But I need to plan my studies. W:I thought it was on the 16th,but that day is a holiday and the school won't be open. M:Well,I just hope it's not the 18th.I don't want an exam on my birthday. (Text 7) M:Hi,Jane.Are you busy now? W:Hello,Mike.I'm not busy.What's the problem? M:I just sent the kids to school and I'm home now.I want to take your gifts to the post office.But you didn't write the names and addresses on them. W:The books are for Gordon.The clock is for my mum. 参考答案第5页（共6页） M:And the handbag?Is that for Tara? W:No.That's mine. M:OK.So what did you get for Tara?I know it's her birthday next week. W:The diary is hers. M:OK.Well,what about the black umbrella on the table? W:It's ours! (Text 8) M:Hi,Fiona.How was your holiday in your grandparents'village? W:It was great.On Monday,I went for a walk in the forest and saw some beautiful birds. M:Did you go to the farm on Tuesday? W:No,it was closed.So we walked in the mountains. M:What did you do on Wednesday? W:We stayed at home all day.Then on Thursday,Grandpa took me to see a famous lake.It was amazing-I took lots of photos. M:And what about Friday? W:My cousins came over and we all went to the cinema.We saw a film but it was a little boring. (Text 9) M:Hello Molly.Thank you for coming to the interview.Why did you start your online book club? W:A while ago,I had to do a project on a book we were studying.I wanted to talk about it with other students,but I could only find comments on different sites.We needed a place where students could chat about books. M:So,at the club you only discuss books that you are studying? W:Well,that's how it started.But after a while,teenagers started to talk about other things they loved reading. M:Were you surprised by the success of the online book club? W:Yes and no.The surprising thing was that so many teenagers read in their free time.I wasn't surprised students joined the club-it's really useful for their school projeets. M:How many members are in the club? W:There are about 1,000 now and it's growing! M:How can someone join? W:Just go to our website and sign up.You need to fill in a form so we could know your name,age and which school you go to.Oh,and it's free to join! M:Thanks for talking to us,Molly. (Text 10) I have always been interested in insects.My dad works at the insect museum.He introduced me to insects at an early age,so I know a lot about them.When I heard about an important school project to check butterfly numbers,I knew I should take part.My schoolmates and I tried different ways to attract butterflies to the garden.We planted the kinds of flowers they like,and we also hung up small bowls of fruit for them to feed on.Actually,it was where all the butterflies went,rather than to the flowers.And when it was sunny,they stayed in the garden area but flew away whenever children came around.During the project,we had to spend 30 minutes in the garden every morning.Other students noted down the butterflies they saw,and then I used helpful butterfly posters to name them.As expected,we saw lots of white butterflies.But then a small blue butterfly appeared-which I'd really wanted to note on my list immediately!We did a good job this year.It was fantastic to take part! 参考答案第6页（共6页）绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本 试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 部 净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 热 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 制 1.What is the woman going to do for Jessie's birthday party? 长 A.Make a cake. B.Play the guitar. C.Blow up balloons. 2.Who is the man talking to? A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.His classmate. 3.Why does the woman like her job? A.She has a nice boss. B.She learns a lot. 智 C.She makes lots of money. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In the supermarket. C.At a restaurant. 5.What was the woman most satisfied with about the bag? A.Its color. B.Its price. C.Its size. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The holiday activities. B.The formal exam date. C.The study plan. 7.When is the man's birthday? A.On the 15th. B.On the 16th. C.On the 18th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To make a suggestion. B.To offer some help. C.To ask for some information. 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(R版)高一英语第1页（共8页） 9.What will Tara get? A.A diary. B.A clock. C.A handbag. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did the woman go on Monday? A.To a lake. B.To a forest. C.To a farm. 12.What did the woman do on Wednesday? A.She stayed at home. B.She saw some birds. C.She walked in the mountains. 13.How did the woman feel about the film on Friday? A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Bored. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did Molly start the online club? A.To write book comments.B.To talk to the writers. C.To discuss books. 15.What surprised Molly? A.Many teenagers like reading. B.The club is popular with students. C.Students do school projects easily. 16.How many members are there in Molly's club? A.About 500. B.About 1,000. C.About 1.800. 17.What should students do to join the club? A.Pay some money. B.Donate a book. C.Complete a form online. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What made the speaker interested in insects? A.His father's influence.B.His school project. C.His teacher's words. 19.What was the best way to attract butterflies? A.Planting colorful flowers.B.Providing suitable food. C.Choosing sunny places. 20.What was the speaker excited about? A.Seeing a blue butterfly. B.Observing white butterflies. C.Attracting many other insects. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Hotels in America The Lancaster Hotel It's in the big city of Houston.Like many other hotels,it offers little touches like free soft drinks,free breakfast and free car service.This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s.Besides,its room walls are designed with plenty of valuable original(modern paintings,which makes the hotel unique in Houston. The total cost for two people per night:1,200;a 6%discount Stephanie Inn Lying on Cannon Beach,Stephanie Inn is a great place to stay the night.However,you'd 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(R]版)高一英语第2页（共8页） better stay here for two days-one day to walk along the sand and explore the beach and the other to enjoy the wonderful shops of downtown Cannon Beach.The moment you walk through the door, you're treated like family.Be sure to make reservations for dinner. The total cost for two people per night:Y950;a 4%discount Salish Lodge and Spa It is outside the town of Snoqualmie.You can enjoy free breakfast and car service.The cook in the hotel's restaurant grows much of its produce,and everything else on the delicious menu is provided as locally as possible.The hotel was once used as a place to shoot the popular television show,Tcin Peaks.One of the show's main actors is Kyle MacLachlan. The total cost for two people per night:Y2,500;a 5%discount The Giacomo Close to attractions such as the Aquarium of Niagara,the Giacomo is set in a building built in 1929 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)for years.The NRHP is the U.S.federal government's official list of things thought worthy of preservation for their historical importance. The total cost for two people per night:Y1,000;a 6%discount 21.What's special about the Lancaster Hotel? A.Its long history. B.Its artistic settings C.Its excellent car service. D.Its convenient transport. 22.What can we know about Salish Lodge and Spa? A.Its cooks are first-class. B.It is advertised on TV shows. C.It wins favor of famous actors. D.Its dishes come from fresh local produce. 23.What does the U.S.federal government probably expect the Giacomo to do? A.Become active in applying for the NRHP. B.Select a more proper site to rebuild it. C.Take measures to make its building well protected. D.Encourage tourists to visit the Aquarium of Niagara. B I was only 10 when I first watched the Pixar film WALL-E in 2008.I immediately liked the character一that small,square-.shaped robot with a far bigger ecological conscience(生态良知) than any human being I know.I couldn't stop thinking that I was a bit like WALL-E because I, too,wanted to make my town less polluted.I also liked the idea of reusing the electronics that people throw away,so I decided to try and use them to make my own WALL-E.It took me six years to do it.I got all the things that I needed from the local waste site. I was born and raised in Patacamaya,one of the poorest communities in Bolivia.I attribute my love for electronics to my father.He used to make wooden toy cars for me and my brother when we were little,and I would always sit next to him.Gradually,I began practising on my own,at first making small objects and then moving on to increasingly advanced designs.When I was 11,I started selling my first creations on the street. Very few of my neighbors understand the value of a clean environment.When I tell them that we should all make an effort to keep our fields and lands clean,they answer that they have no time to think about this.Having grown up here,I understand how poomess and a shortage of infrastructure(基a础设施)and education make it impossible for many to be concerned about reusing 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(RJ版)高一英语第3页（共8页） When I started making WALL-E,most people around me would say,"You are only a teenager,and you should learn a useful skill to help your family."They were partly right.But I know I can help my family more effectively if I go on studying to become an engineer or robotics expert.I now hope to take postgraduate studies in a country with more developed technological instruments.That would allow me to invent more and better. 24.Why does the author think he and WALL-E are alike? A.They are eco-minded. B.They have creative ideas. C.They are interested in electronics. D.They share an interest in films. 25.What inspired the author's love for electronics? A.Local people's words. B.The Pixar film WALL-E. C.His experience of selling his creations on the street. D.His experience of watching his father make toy cars. 26.How do the author's neighbors respond to his proposal? A.They care little about it. B.They start reusing waste. C.They're strongly against it. D.They're greatly interested in it. 27.What will the author do? A.Reduce poorness in his community. B.Study for a job in robotics or engineering. C.Learn a useful skill as his neighbors suggested. D.Educate his neighbors to respect the environment. C Recently,researchers from North Carolina State University discovered that taking part in an outdoor science program was connected with improved average science grades and an obvious increase in science knowledge among fifth-grade girls. "The outdoors is a space where teachers can find useful ways to make science come alive," said the study's lead author Kathryn Stevenson."The natural environment is also a place that everybody has in common.In a way,it's also a great context for teachers to apply the teaching methods.These practices can be good for all students,but they may be especially good for the students who aren't as well-served in classroom settings." The researchers studied the effect on an outdoor science education program called Muddy Sneakers on fifth graders'science grades and knowledge of and attitudes towards science.Fifth graders attended between 6 and 10 days of Muddy Sneakers during the 2016-2017 school year. They had science lessons in places like state parks and school grounds with plenty of plants. Researchers compared the performance of 237 students who leamed about science in the classroom to that of 403 students who took part in the outdoor program.They compared students' grades and also used surveys to test students'knowledge about how science works and their feelings about science.They found that the girls taking part in the outdoor science program improved their science grades on average,while girls studying in the traditional science classes had lower average grades.They also saw that the outdoor program helped girls learn more about how science works on average,but traditional classrooms did not.Boys in the outdoor and traditional class settings had very stable()science grades on average and saw few gains in knowledge of how science works. The researchers reported that their findings for girls agreed with the research that shows girls 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(R]版)高一英语第4页（共8页）》 start to disengage(from science about age 10."Outdoor education seems to be one of those contexts that help everyone learn,but it may be really,really helpful for some students especially," Stevenson said. 28.What does Kathryn mainly talk about in paragraph 2? A.The necessity of getting close to nature. B.The benefits of conducting science teaching outdoors. C.The different learning methods for different students. D.The importance of applying useful ways of teaching. 29.What can we know about Muddy Sneakers? A.It lasted for two years in total. B.It focused on students'feelings about science. C.It gave students lessons in natural areas. D.It gave lessons to more than 700 fifth graders. 30.According to the study,who are more likely to be affected by Muddy Sneakers? A.Students with a poor grade. B.Students interested in science. C.Boys receiving outdoor education. D.Girls about to graduate from primary school. 31.What is the purpose of the text? A.To prove girls can leam science as well. B.To compare two ways of education. C.To report a new scientific study. D.To promote the learning of science at school. D Califomia's snowpack is more than two-and-a-half times larger than average right now, according to the state's Department of Water Resources.As the weather gets warmer,it's going to melt().Scientists say there's no question that we need the snow. "The melting of snow has always been important every year in California,"said scientist Dr.Pat Abbott. This comes as the latest U.S.Drought Monitor report shows almost two-thirds of the state isn't experiencing drought,a huge improvement over the past few months.Unluckily,the snowpack can't make sure that we'll stay that way. "Drought is part of California,"said Dr.Abbott.We've had a temporary respite.That doesn't mean it has gone away completely.It will be back sooner than we would like. The snow can be a valuable protection against wildfires,but only if it melts slowly."Plants stay healthy.They have taken in enough water and are less likely to catch fire for a longer period," said Dr.Abbott."If it becomes too hot in early June,and all that snow is melted and gone,the plants don't get more water and start drying out.By the time we get to the end of the summer,it's easier for them to catch fire.The bigger the fires are,the greater the challenge is for our firefighters.” A quick melt can also flood places near the Sierra Nevada that got more rain than they could deal with this winter.That includes places like Tulare Lake,which was dry for years until this winter.Now,it's more than 100 square miles in size and flooding the communities around it. The area is expecting even more floods when the snowpack melts.But Dr.Abbott says floods 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷（版）高一英语第5页（共8页） like this are a necessary risk for water the state has needed for years."The snow we've gotten this winter is highly positive,"said Dr.Abbott."On the other side,nothing is ever 100%." Dr.Abbott says the snow is also helping to fill Northern California's man-made lake,which helps provide water we need. 32.What do the underlined words "temporary respite"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Close look. B.Clear goal. C.Short break. D.Long history. 33.What can we learn from paragraph 5? A.The snow's melting speed is important. B.It is costly to reduce the risk of wildfires. C.Some plants died because it was too dry.D.Plants will be hurt if the snow melts slowly. 34.What does Dr.Abbott think of the snowpack in general? A.It calls for more attention. B.It will cause danger at last. C.It may cause unnecessary worries. D.It does good to California. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.California's snowpack:a wonderful view B.Snowpack in California:a record snowfall C.Snowpack in California:advantages and risks D.California's snowpack:the past and the present 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 When it comes to clothing,especially for children,why buy new ones?That's exactly what one Australian mom in Toowoomba recently asked herself.36.So she set out to start a community clothing exchange. It took Alison Howes six months to establish the clothing exchange in her home,but she said it was worth it."It's really growing in popularity,because the cost of living is getting very high and we need choices like this,"she said. 37.People receive credit for bringing in clothing that they no longer use and the credit can be used to buy other clothing. While clothing exchanges are not new,there is increased popularity due to social media. Parents see clothing exchanges as a cost-cutting measure,especially for baby clothes that children quickly outgrow.38 Some clothing exchanges charge()a small entrance fee.For example,Stitched Up Clothes in the UK has a 5 entry cost and each person can bring 10 pieces to exchange.39 Besides saving money,clothing exchanges are also good for the environment.Today,people are buying 60 percent more clothing than they did 15 years ago,but only keeping the clothing for half as long.Extending()the life of clothing by just nine months reduces carbon emissions( and waste by 20 percent.40,and that is what clothing exchanges are all about. A.That's a small part of the cost of buying new clothes B.Howes'clothing exchange works on a very simple basis C.Giving used clothing a second chance helps extend its life D.Some people may not accept the idea of clothing exchanges E.They can exchange small sizes for larger ones as their kids grow F.She realized that there was a need in her community for used clothing G.Every day,a large amount of clothing is thrown away and ends up as waste 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(R版)高一英语第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My travel story,which took place in 2017,plays an important role in the person I have become. In August,I 41 as a canoe()guide leading whitewater canoe trips in Canada.It was here that I got to canoe across the powerful Missinaibi River.Here,I 42 a group of eight teenagers through dozens of rapids over 500 kilometers of water.With no cell service for 25 days, we were 43 to disconnect from anything other than the river.During this trip I leamed two 44 lessons: First,I leamed to be 45 in my own abilities as a leader.There were a few rapids where my campers'boats flipped and I had to 46 the campers and the canoes.One rescue saw two boats flip on a mile-long 47.And while this was one of the most 48 rescues I'd done,I was amazed at how 49 I was throughout it.I gave clear directions,dealt with things 50 and kept my campers 51 throughout the entire experience.Following the rescue,I had confidence in my abilities. The second lesson I learned was the power of 52 from society and connecting with the people around you.A wild river 53 all of your attention.Each day,you and your group must paddle()for up to eight hours to get to a new campsite.And without the distraction of technology,your attention has nowhere else to go.You 54 the river and your teammates.As someone who was always 55 before this summer,I felt completely at ease on the trip. This is a life-changing experience for me. 41.A.appeared B.grew C.worked D.struggled 42.A.walked B.followed C. watched D.led 43.A.allowed B.forced C. conlirmed D.encouraged 44.A.strange B.painful C.important D.confusing 45.A.confident B.comfortable C.honest D.polite 46.A.separate B.stop C.leave D.rescue 47.A.field B.rapid C. street D.track 48.A.loving B.famous C. graceful D.difficult 49.A.shy B.proud C.relaxed D.calm 50.A.repeatedly B.effectively C.suddenly D.restlessly 51.A.free B.excited C.safe D.busy 52.A.disconnecting B.hiding C. surviving D.benefiting 53.A.requires B. instructs C. controls D.reminds 54.A.focus on B.give up C.show off D.learn from 55.A.careful B.curious C.happy D.anxious 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuyuan County 56 (lie)in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.In spring,Wuyuan County turns into 57 ocean of flowers. It has become a great place for visitors,58 go to this little county every early spring to take pictures of the wonderful blooming rapeseed flowers(盛开的油菜花).The_59(impress) photos,in turn,draw more and more tourists to this beautiful area.60 is at this time of the year that the rapeseed flowers are in full bloom.Photographers go to this beautiful destination to take photos of the attractive sight of rolling hills 61 cover)with bright yellow flowers as far as 2024一2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(RJ版)高一英语第7页（共8页）》 the eye can see. The rapeseed flowers fill the air with the refreshing smell of spring.The 62 (attract)of the yellow sea of rapeseed flowers swinging()in the gentle wind is a sight that is out of this world.It is also the period for beekeeping and honey processing.Beekeepers 63 (general)go to rapeseed farms every spring to keep bees and harvest their honey-the bees feed 64 the rapeseed flowers.After the rapeseed season,beekeepers move on to other 65 (destination) within Wuyuan County,using wild flowers as feedstock for their bees. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周三下午，你校邀请陈教授举办了关于中学生心理健康(mental health)的讲座。请你 为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)讲座目的：(2)讲座内容：(3)讲座反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was ten,I expected my birthday present to be a parrot().I'd shown interest in the bird at a pet store.I spent the whole day reasoning with my father about the wonders of a 年 parrot,but he said,"Let's see your results in the exams.If you get the first place,I'll consider buying it for you."It was as good as saying a straight "no"considering my average grades. 洲 My family was made up of six members,with me being the oldest of four children.We lived on my father's small salary,which could barely cover our basic needs.Due to these difficulties,Dad was unable to afford the bird and cage that I had wanted.Instead,he bought me a pencil as my birthday gift.I was hurt and cried secretly for a day. Time flew and I grew up quite well without the pet parrot.I studied to be an engineer and I left college to work in a big company in another city to help my father reduce the heavy family burden 洲 (负担). Once,I was invited to the birthday party of Sid,my ten-year-old nephew.I showed him his birthday gift.He was quite amazed by the huge package.He could not wait to open it.It was a large bird cage.I bought him a parrot,which was my long-time dream gift!He looked up at me, completely at a loss for words.I asked,"Do you like it?"He said,"Yes.This is amazing!" However,his smile disappeared slowly.I asked,"What's the matter,Sid?""My teacher says it's not good to cage birds,"he replied. "Of course not,but I know you'll take good care of it and it doesn't have to hunt for food in the wild..."I continued."I guess so,but it'll be bored in a cage,"said Sid.Before I could say anything,he asked,“Should we set it free?” 注意：1.续写词数应为110左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was astonished by such a simple question Then,to our delight,the parrot took flight! 2024-2025学年上学期期末测评试卷(R版)高一英语第8页（共8页）