山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度上学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100 分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得 分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分】 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结 束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 B cCT新间 honey E 答案：1. 2. 3. 5. (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.A.Lisa. B.Nelly C.Tom. 7.A.Because it is the newest theater. B.Because it has the biggest screens. C.Because it has the best service and the best seats. 8.A.Once a week.B.Twice a'week: C.Every day 9.A.He'll be tired. B.He will get up late. C.His mother will be angry. 10.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表 示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.Lucy is as old as Anna. +1 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 12.Lucy always gets better grades than Anna. 13.Both Lucy and Anna like reading and telling jokes. 14.Lucy is good at writing and Anna does well in singing. 15.Lucy and Anna hardly ever talk about problems (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们 有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16.When will they have the party? 4 They will have the party at 3:00 p.m. 17.Where will they have the party? They will have it in the room. 18.What will happen if the students watch a video at the party? Some students will be 19.How much yogurt will they buy? They will buy cups of yogurt. 20.What will Linda do first? She will for the classmates. 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） ,时， (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 以 Learn to Cook Ice-Cream Do you love ice-cream?Homemade ice-cream tastes delicious,and it is easy and fun to make it.Let's have a try! Ingredients: *l/2 cup of half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物) *1 spoon of sugar *1 cup of ice *3 spoons of salt a big bag and a small bag Instructions: Pour 1/2 cup of half-and-half into a bag and mix it with sugar. Half fill another bigger bag with ice and add 3 spoons of salt into it. *Put the milk bag into the ice bag. Get gloves for shaking and shake for more than 6 minutes. If you successfully make some ice cream,you can enjoy it now! 21.What does the writer think of making homemade ice-cream? A.Easy and fun.B.Difficult but fun.C.Easy but boring. 22.How much sugar do we need? A.1/2 spoon. B.1 spoon.C.3 spoons. 23.What don't you need if you make this homemade ice-cream? A.Sugar. B.Salt.C.Chocolate. 24.What is the third step to make homemade ice-cream? A.Shake the bags for 6 minutes B.Fill another bigger bag with ice. C.Put the milk bag into the ice bag. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 25.What do you think the passage is? A.A reply to an invitation. B.A page from a cookbook. C.Resolutions to New Year. B Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor,her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance()and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. "Ouch!That hurt!"cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward ()she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then,Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend. Mei. "This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily I got a best friend,"thought Han 26.What happened to Han Mei at school? A.She fell down on the third floor. B.She broke her arm in a car accident. C.She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 27.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A.Li Dan. B.Xu Nuo. 28.Which of the following is TRUE? C.Wang Hong. A.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. B.Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C.Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. 29.The right order of the following statements is DWang Hong made Han Mei happy. 2Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. 3Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A.③①②u1fy.JB.③②①.160h 715 .①③② 30.What does Han Mei probably leamn from this experience? A.Health is the most important thing. 0P了1 B.A bad thing may bring a good result. C.Friends should bring out the best in each other. Usually,people visit bookstores to buy books.But those who walk into Cotoha come to see its owner,Chen Bing-Hong.They bring him books with different problems.Some have lost their 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） covers(),some are missing a few pages,and some have pages that are falling out.Chen can always fix()the books and make them whole again. Chen sees himself as a doctor.He says that books,like people,get sick and need help. In Taiwan,there are not many "doctors"like him,and most of them work for big libraries and museums.If big libraries and museums are hospitals,Chen's bookstore is a health center.Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems,and Chen helps people with books that have smaller problems.However,the smaller size of the problems doesn't mean Chen's job is less important. Chen gave an example of a science book he once worked on.It was very old and half of its cover was lost.Its owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of studying science.When he got his book back,he was very surprised at the new-old book.He felt he was brought back to the days with his teacher.Seeing the owner's smile made Chen happy,because smiles like that are what his magic is for. 31.Why does the writer talk about doctors and a health center in the reading? A.To explain Chen's services. B.To explain Chen's love for books. C.To show why bookstores are important. 32.Why is Chen Bing-Hong's job important in the example he gave? A.It allows people to get books as gifts B.It saves people money on new books. C.It helps people think of special moments in the past. 33.What does Chen Bing-Hong think of himself? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A librarian. 34.What does the underlined phrase "his magic"mean? A.Fixing books. B.Making book owners smile. C.Finding books that are long lost. 35.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Book Lover's work B.Big Libraries and Small Bookstores C.The Magic of Book-fixing in Cotoha D Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives.Now,scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter than other babies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents.Scientists believe some shyness is genetic(遗传的).ml路it Family size may be another factor().Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters.These children were often bullied() by their brothers and sisters.As a result,they became shy.However,children with no brothers or sisters can be shy,too.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.It's hard 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） for them to develop social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of your birthplace.In Japan,most people are shy.But in Israel(以色列)，only one third of people are.In Japan,when people fail,they blame(责备) themselves.In Israel,people often blame other things,such as family,friends,or bad luck. For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome()your shyness.They advise trying new things and talking with others more. 36.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people are shy? A.Genetic factor. B.Family size. C.School grades. 37.If a shy child has brothers and sisters,they may A.play with him all the time B.help him to be confident C.bully him and make him shy 38. feel shy at some points in their lives. A.Almost 80 percent of people B.Less than 30 percent of people C.Fifteen to twenty percent of people 39.Scientists give as advice to shy people. A.blaming their failure on others B.trying new things and talking more C.staying away from other shy people 40.The structure of the passage may be ① ① A B.② 3 ⑤ 5 ③④ ⑤ (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 g Everyone all wants to be successful.I However,being successful is not easy.A study shows that successful people have similar habits.For example,starting a day in the right way is very important to them.41 Get up an hour earlier. Getting up an hour earlier is a good way to start the day.42 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree.He once said,"Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy( 有的)and wise.” 43 ntlon After brushing your teeth,drink a glass of water with lemon juice.Why?Health experts say that this drink can jump-start(启动)your body's cells(细胞)，and keep them moving al the day. Don't jump into social media(社交媒体)when you wake up. 44 You decide to open up your Weibo.Well,don't.Why?Because it may bring unhealthy feelings.You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated( 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） )discussion interests you.Before you know it,and you're angry with people you don't even know. Exercise！ The middle of the day is a busy time for most people.After a busy day,you may not have time or energy to exercise.45 Isabel Smith,one of the experts,said,"To feel better during the day.I tried morning exercise for a month.The result was amazing(令人惊奇的).” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A.You wake up in the morning. B.Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. C.Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. D.Here are some good habits to start a day properly(正确地). E.Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F.I think it is necessary to drink enough water every day. 答案：41. 42. 43. 44. 45 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供46一50小题选用，第二个方框供51一55小题选用。每个选项只能使用一 次，每框有一项剩余。 A.successful B.decided to C.without D.kids E.as well as F.play a role A family is sharing their love for reading around the U.S.by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife()Robbi Behr are writers of children's books.They enjoy spending time writing and talking with children.Last August,they 46 have a book trip.They drove a colorful school bus with their four 47,aged from 6 to 15,and their pet dog.The family has visited over 45 poor primary schools in the past months.They also brought students a lot of books 48 gifts.They hoped the activity could 49 in helping these children in poor schools.And it was truly 50.Students and teachers welcomed them warmly. A.sell B.something meaningful C.buy D.difference E.better F.talented Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver.She thought their visit was truly special.She said that Matthew and Robbi were 51 in communicating()with students.They did many things with the students,reading books,playing games and sharing stories.The students really liked them. Now,the family is very popular on the Interet.For Matthew and Robbi,they are doing 52· Reading makes a big 53 to young people's life.They hope that by reading books, children can live a 54 life and know more about the world.They plan to 55 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools.They hope more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 答案：46 47 48. 49. 51 50. 52 53. 54 55. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr.Know, I'm the monitor()in a middle school.When my classmates break some rules,I usually write 56 (they)down and tell the teacher.But sometimes,I am afraid that they will be angry with me and 57 (not talk)to me.What should I do? Henry Hi Henry, Your problem made me think of 58 old saying:"You can please(some of the people some of the time,59 you can't please all the people all the time."If you need to report a student's behavior(),you should.It is the 60 (useful)way to make a good environment for your class. You could also talk to them.For example,you can say:"61 you're making noise, you know it's my job 62(report)that.Don't make our lives difficult and do the right thing."After that,the student may understand you. To make things better,we need to do what we should,but do it 63 a right way. You can let go of some small things as long as they are not so important.But if they are,you should take it 64 (serious).You can't please all the people all.the time,but with some smart 65 (action),you can please most of them,most of the time. Dr.Know 答案：56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分】 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever watched the movie Little Me starring Jackson Yee? Ir's a family drama which tells the inspiring(鼓舞人心的)story of Liu Chunhe,.a teenager with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)， Liu Chunhe has great difficulties in speaking clearly and moving around because of his illness.People often look at him in a strange way.However,he has a strong and brave heart.He dreams of having a normal life,just like other kids.His grandmother is his biggest support.She always encourages him and makes him believe that he can do it. In the movie,Liu Chunhe tries very hard to overcome his problems.He spends a lot of time practicing writing,trying to control()his shaking hands.He also practices speaking again and again,hoping to express himself clearly.Although the progress is slow,he never gives up.He wants to achieve his grandmother's dream of being on the stage,and in this way, he can find his own value: This movie shows us that no matter()how big the difficulties are,as long as we have dreams and keep working hard,we can shine().It encourages us to be brave when we face difficulties in our lives and never lose hope. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 66.What kind of movie is Little Me? 67.What problem does Liu Chunhe have in the movie? 68.How does Liu Chunhe overcome his problems? 69.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 70.What do you think of Liu Chunhe? 五、补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Bob:Hi,Sam.71. _ Sam:I'm reading Future.It's about the future. Bob:Wow.72. Sam:There will be more human-like robots in the future. Bob:You mean robots will be everywhere?Amazing!73. Sam:I want to be a robot engineer.I'm really interested in robots.I will make robots that can do lots of things. Bob:Sounds Cool!How are you going to do that? Sam:74. Bob:Sounds like a good plan. Sam:What about you? Bob:I want to be a robot trainer.The robots I train will be able to play with kids.They'll teach kids to lear and have fun.Do you think we can make it happen? Sam:Sure.As long as we study hard,we will make our dreams come true. Bob:Great!Oh,there will be a robot festival in our robot club next weekend.It's gonna be super fun!Can you come? Sam:75. _.I just can't wait！w 六、书面表达（计15分） 赛假即将开始，你的英语老师正组织同学们从运动、旅行、学习、做家务等方面交流寒 假生活及打算。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇发言稿在班内交流。 1.What did you do last winter holiday?And how did you feel? 2.What's your plan for the coming winter holiday? 3.How are you going to do that? 4.If you do these,what will happen? n5,在%与 要求：1.条理清晰，要点齐全，逻辑严密，书写规范。可适当拓展。不少于80词。 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）