Unit 1 Grammar课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 一、用现在完成时的“时间标志”填空。 1. I have （已经） arrived at the school. 2．Have you （曾经）been to London? 3. Have you finished the story book （已经）? 4. I have （从未） seen such a wonderful film. 5 I have not had my breakfast （还） 6 Have you seen John （最近）? 7 We have been good friends （在过去的五年里）. 8. Kate has studied English （三个月了）. 9. Helen has lived in Nanjing ________ （自从） last year. 10. We have known each other _______ about ten years. 二、用所给动词的现在完成时填空。 1. — How long have you been in Shanghai ,Mary ? — I _______(be) here for three years. 2. In the past few years there______(be) great changes in my hometown. 3. —Where are you going for your holiday ? — Well , we ______(not decide) yet. 4. —Why is Jim still here ? It’s almost eight o’clock. — Because he _______(not finish) his work. 5. Miss Gao came to our school in 2009. She _____(teach) here four years. 6. Daniel_____(make) many friend since he came to China. 7. —____you _____(hear) from your pen-friend recently? —No, I’m looking forward to his mails. 8. I can’t find my pen. Who _______(take) it? 9. He is ill and ______(not eat) anything for two days. 10. —Can you give me some information about Paris ? — Sorry, I _______(not travel) to Paris , so I know nothing about it. 三、单项选择 1. Please don’t leave until your teacher _______back. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2. The two old friends _______ each other for years. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. wouldn’t see D. don’t see 3. Hurry up ! The play ______ for ten minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun D. will begin 4. If my parents ______ free tomorrow, we ______ for a picnic. A. are , go B. are ,will go C. will be , will go D. will be , go 5. I haven’t seen Tom ________1992. A. since B. for C. ago D. before 6. —When _____ the accident ______? — At 8.00 last night. A. was , happened B. has , happened C. did , happen D. was m happening 7. —Mike , why are you watching TV again? —I ______ my homework, A .finish B. finished C. have finished D. was finishing 8. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I _______the dishes. —I’m coming, Dad. A .do B. did C. have done D. am doing 9. —I’d like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter. —Thank you , Lucy. But we ______ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 10. Our English teacher is very nice . We ______ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have made 四、用所给动词的适当时态填空。 1.He _______(go)shopping once a week. 2.Look, the bird ______(jump) in the tree. 3.He is not here. He_______ (go)to the post office. 4.If it _____(not rain)next Sunday, we will have a football match. 5.I ______(stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow. 6.It’s three years since I saw him last. He_______(grow) up into a tall man . 7.—What do you think Peter wants to be when he _____(grow) up ? — A doctor, I guess 8.No country _______(make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years. 9.It ______(rain) when I woke up this morning. 10.While they ______(discuss) how to prevent accidents, another accident happened. 四、句型转换 1.I have known Sandy for two years.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） _______ _______ ______ Sandy for two years ? Yes,_____ ______. / No,______ _______. 2.Simon has already done his homework. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） _______Simon _________ his homework _________? Yes, ________ _______. / No,______ _______. 3.Simon has already done his homework.(改为否定句) Simon_______ _______his homework __________. 4.He has taught English for three years.(改为同义句) He has taught English ________ _______ ______ ago. 5.He came to Nanjing two months ago. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ in Nanjing ______ two months. 6.We have learned English for two years.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ you _______ English ? 四、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。 1.我们已经吃过午饭了。我们在11.30吃的。 We _____ ______ _______ our lunch. We _______ at 11.30. 2.你看见过我的铅笔盒吗？ ______ you _______ my pencil –box yet? 3.我饿了，可以分享你的食物吗？ I am ________. Can I _______ food ______ you ? 4.我们10年未见面了，她已经变成了有钱人了。 We _______ _______ each other _______ ten years. She has________ a _______ woman. 5.人们过去常常把垃圾丢进河里， People ______ ______ put the _______ ______ the river. 6.我的家乡在过去的几年当中已经发上了很大的变化。 My hometown has ________ ______ _____ in the past years. There have_______ great_________ in my hometown. 7.政府在10年前把这个公园变成了一座电影院。 The government _______ the park _______ a cinema ten years ago. 8.你步行回家要花多长时间？ _______ ________ does it _______ you _______ _______ home ? 9.他们已经搬到了另一个街区，我们找不到他们。 They_______ _______ _______ another block. We can’t find them. 10.住在有一个花园的房子里面真好。 It’s ______ _______ live a house ______ a garden. 五、根据文章意思，用正确的时态完成短文 I have a dream. I ______（have）a dream since I was a little girl. I _______ (dream)to travel all over Yongjia many times . I ________ (climb)a lot of mountains in Yongjia . My next plan is to travel down the river. So I _______(learn)to swim in 2010. I also ______(buy) a boat last summer. That is to say, I _______ (have)it for one year and roved ( 漂流）many times. I hate to travel alone . In 2011, I _______(join)a club. I ________ (be) a member of the club for 3 years. I think my dream _______(come )true soon. 一、用现在完成时的 “时间标志” 填空 1. already 2. ever 3. yet 4. never 5. yet 6. recently 7. in the past five years 8. for three months 9. since 10. for 二、用所给动词的现在完成时填空 1. have been 2. have been 3. haven't decided 4. hasn't finished 5. has taught 6. has made 7. Have; heard 8. has taken 9. hasn't eaten 10. haven't traveled 三、单项选择 1. C 解析：until 引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选 C。 2. A 解析：for years 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 The two old friends，助动词用 have，否定形式是 haven't，see 的过去分词是 seen，所以选 A。 3. B 解析：for ten minutes 是时间段，begin 是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要转化为延续性动词短语 be on，现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 The play，助动词用 has，所以选 B。 4. B 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是 my parents，be 动词用 are，主句用 will go，所以选 B。 5. A 解析：since + 过去时间点，表示 “自从……”，用于现在完成时，这里 1992 是过去时间点，选 A。for + 时间段；ago 用于一般过去时；before 意为 “在…… 之前”，不符合语境。 6. C 解析：happen 是实义动词，且根据 At 8.00 last night 可知，问句用一般过去时，借助助动词 did，后面动词用原形，所以选 C。 7. C 解析：根据 “why are you watching TV again?” 可知，迈克说已经完成作业了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，所以选 C。 8. D 解析：根据 “Can you answer the door, Jim?” 可知，爸爸说正在洗碗，用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 -ing 形式，所以选 D。 9. D 解析：already 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 we，助动词用 have，meet 的过去分词是 met，所以选 D。 10. C 解析：since three years ago 是现在完成时的标志词，be friends 表示状态，可以和时间段连用，现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 We，助动词用 have，be 的过去分词是 been，所以选 C。make friends 是短暂性动词短语，不能和时间段连用。 四、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. goes 2. is jumping 3. has gone 4. doesn't rain 5. will stay 6. has grown 7. grows 8. has made 9. was raining 10. were discussing 四、句型转换 1. Have you known; I have; I haven't 2. Has; done; yet; he has; he hasn't 3. hasn't done; yet 4. since three years 5. has been; for 6. How long have; learned 四、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子 1. have already had; had it 2. Have; seen 3. hungry; share; with 4. haven't seen; for; become; rich 5. used to; rubbish into 6. changed a lot; been; changes 7. turned; into 8. How long; take; to walk 9. have moved to 10. nice to; with 五、根据文章意思，用正确的时态完成短文 1. have had 2. have dreamed 3. have climbed 4. learned 5. bought 6. have had 7. joined 8. have been 9. will come 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$