2025年广东省中考英语期末之短文选词填空必考专练

广东省中考英语之短文选词填空必考专练 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 　1． 　 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 　2． 　 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 　3． 　 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 　4． 　 is now a big fan of biking. "I feel free and peaceful 　5． 　 I ride," Wang said. "Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 　6． 　 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 　7． 　 is "Yes." Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 　8． 　 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a　9． 　 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 　10． 　 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for when go party because she fall alone but ask I play Dad didn't know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed（责备）me for making mistakes 　11． 　 he came home. Once I broke my leg, my mom held me in 　12． 　 arms all the way to the hospital. Dad pilled the car right up to the door of the hospital. They 　13． 　 him to move it at once, because the place was saved for the ambulance（救护车）, and he shouted, "What do you think this is? A tour bus?" At my birthday 　14． 　, Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcomong the guests, while my mom carried the cake with the candles on it 　15． 　 me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me 　16． 　, but he didn't. I 　17． 　 and Mom wanted to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so angry that I wanted to sho him that I could ride it 　18． 　. When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now, because I wasn't 　19． 　 football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk 　20． 　 always said, "Wait Ti. I'll get your mother. " All my life he said, "Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. " Dad just didn't know how to show love, unless…Was it possible he showed it but I didn't realize it? but it still made their mother happy. 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 difficult sell attention if easy with teach because already he proud buy A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) tried to make a living by himself through selling self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street in 2023. According to Tao Tao's mother Yao Chuanhua, her son was born 　21． 　 the disabling condition. As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of training his independence by 　22． 　 home-made popcorn has come up in the mother's mind. She 　23． 　 Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped sell it in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province. "Tao Tao, don't worry. Take it　24． 　 even if no one comes to buy," Yao said to her son. After a few words of encouragement, Yao let his son do it by 　25． 　. At first, the mother even paid some passers-by to buy popcorn from her son in order to attract (吸引)　26． 　 and increase Tao Tao's confidence. Little by little, Tao Tao has become more active and confident. "The moment you stood here, you were 　27． 　 a success." Being 　28． 　of Tao Tao's progress, Yao shared videos of her son's popcorn selling story online, receiving great care and support from Internet users. The online videos have drawn the　29． 　of the local government to Tao Tao's situation. After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education　30． 　of health conditions, they have asked local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 because well if make neither old sleep say time to teenager our Do you sleep well at night? March 215" is World Sleep Day. It's a good time to think about our 　31． 　 habits and how to get more sleep. Sleep is important because it gives our bodies 　32． 　 to relax. But today, busy work and the habit of staying up late have 　33． 　 people lose sleep. About 62% of adults all over the world feel that they don't sleep 　34． 　, according to a report.In China, about 50 million 　35． 　 60 million people have sleep problems. Losing one or two hours of sleep every night can be bad for 　36． 　 health. ‘For students, 　37． 　 they don't get enough sleep at night, they may sleep in class. If they're asleep during the class, they don't learn anything,"　38． 　 Mary, a doctor from No.1 Hospital. How much sleep do you need? That depends on how 　39． 　 you are. It is said that 　40． 　need 8 to 9 hours a day while the old sleep less. So from now on, you'd better not stay up late and make sure you have enough sleeping time. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when safe do local eat thank invite although million member he meal In the face of floods(洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free 　41． 　 to people suffered(遭受) from flood(洪水) and rescuers(救援者) touched lots of people. Zhao is a(n) 　42． 　 of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has 　43． 　 voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and 　44． 　 friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help. In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian(烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He 　45． 　 local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. "Please let the kids who haven't had breakfast this morning 　46． 　 first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don't worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today," Zhao shouted to the people around. " 　47． 　 they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I'm 　48． 　 for their support as well," Zhao added. The video touched 　49． 　 of people's hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, "We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties." Another said, "All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home 　50． 　 ." 请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It's 　51． 　 for the name "800-li Donging Lake". Dongting Lake is in the northern part 　52． 　 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 　53． 　. It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 　54． 　 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, 　55． 　 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 　56． 　 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 　57． 　 a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky 　58． 　 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't pour 　59． 　 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water 　60． 　. Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 familiar, take, mention, agree, use, keep, come, return, work, one, success, live Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday. It 　61． 　 from South Korea. With vets and panda 　62． 　 from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she's healthy. Born in July 2020, this female panda was the 　63． 　 one born in South Korea. She was a big 　64． 　 of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to 　65． 　 care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that 　66． 　 in other countries. There's an 　67． 　 that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to 　68． 　 back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave. Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center, 　69． 　 in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao's return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get 　70． 　 with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 guide through much time sudden many danger appear way because she excite Every year from May to November, groups of whales (鲸鱼) swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm, where they can find 　71． 　food. It was 　72． 　 for migration (迁徙) again and a group of whales started their journey. 　73． 　, two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost. They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to 　74． 　. They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby 　75． 　 it was too close to the coast. The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their 　76． 　 out. At the same time, she had to look after her baby in this 　77． 　 environment. Luckily, the baby was with her mother all the time. After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚) 　78． 　. They swam in front of the whales and seemed to 　79． 　 the lost whales. The whales noticed that and followed them. The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully 　80． 　 the water, led by the dolphins. With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group. Just like animals, we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 help I bring only nothing problem perfect thin because sad take unless For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 　81． 　 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so 　82． 　 about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got 　83． 　 than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better 　84． 　 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 　85． 　 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick. Then one day, I fell down at school and was 　86． 　 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 　87． 　. The doctors said I would die if I didn't receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also 　88． 　 me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating 　89． 　. Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 　90． 　. I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be; popular; away; out; that; flower; live; from; they; one; winter; small Chinese rose is a general term of many kinds of roses. It's one of the most 　91． 　 flowers that is widely planted in China. As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China. In other words, it was 　92． 　 grown from the wild rose by Chinese. This makes it different 　93． 　 the roses which were brought in from West Asia by the Silk Road. During the Three Kingdoms period, there 　94． 　 a famous man in Nanyang. He travelled everywhere to collect different roses and planted 　95． 　 in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different collections of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses into Chinese roses. One year, a wild rose climbed over the fence and its 　96． 　 mixed with his roses. Unexpectedly, a special kind of rose came 　97． 　 the next year. This surprise made him excited. He realized 　98． 　 he could get new roses by growing the wild roses and the common roses together. After many years' effort, he successfully grew more different kinds of new roses. The new roses had more colors and their smells 　99． 　 more pleasing. Most of all, the new roses blossom (开花) every month. After that, people were able to see beautiful flowers all year round, even in snowy 　100． 　. So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month. 参考答案 【答案】1．them；2．seldom；3．grown；4．and；5．whenever；6．cities；7．answer；8．among；9．big；10．believe 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正席卷中国。 选词意思：always总是； among在……中； and和； answer回答； believe相信； big大的； but但是； city城市； grow增长； seldom很少； they它们，他们； whenever无论何时。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，关键在于理解，注意理解上下文和句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 1．句意：其中的一项户外活动是骑自行车。根据上文outdoor activities are getting more and more popular，再根据One of … is bike riding, or biking. 可知，设空处指代上文中的outdoor activities，且作介词的宾语，所以用选词they的宾格形式。故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼身体因为她不很喜欢运动。根据because she didn't like sports much. 可知，她以前很少锻炼身体。结合选词always"总是"，并根据语境，此处表示"很少，不常"，应该用always的反义词seldom。故填seldom。 3．句意：自从她的家乡2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对体育运动的兴趣大大增加。根据下文中的 is now a big fan of biking可知，她现在是骑自行车爱好者；上文提到她以前很少锻炼身体因为她不很喜欢运动。说明现在她对体育运动的兴趣增加了。选词grow 符合句意；又根据since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023以及设空前的 has可知，此处应用现在完成时，空格处应该是动词grow的过去分词。故填 grown。 4．句意：她意识到体育运动的益处，现在是一个骑行爱好者。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填连词，连接两个并列的谓语，故填and。 5．句意：我每次骑自行车都感到自由和平静。分析句子结构可知，设空前后为两个结构完整的句子，因此设空处应填连词。whenever意为"无论何时"，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填whenever。 6．句意：在像成都和北京的城市里，成千上万的人已经开始加入了骑自行车热潮。根据设空后的 like Chengdu and Beijing可知，这两个都是城市。city 意为"城市"，可数名词，设空前没有不定冠词，因此此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。设空前是一个问句，再根据设空后的"Yes"可知，此处表示"答案"，结合选词可知，应该选择answer，可数名词；又因为设空处作主语，其后的系动词为is，故填answer。 8．句意：这些（活动）在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空格处应该用介词，表示"在……中"，故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据a … family 可知，空格处应该用形容词来修饰名词family；结合选词可知，形容词big符合语境。故填big。 10．句意：由于骑自行车已经成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑自行车热潮将会持续下去。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该是谓语动词；根据下文They expect …可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词believe 意为"相信"，符合文意；主语是experts ，所以动词用原形。故填believe。 【答案】11．when；12．her；13．asked；14．parties；15．for；16．alone；17．fell；18．myself；19．playing；20．but 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了自己父亲不懂表达爱的方式，但是以另外的方式爱着他的故事。 备选词的中文意思：for为了；when什么时候；go去；party聚会；because因为；she她；fall跌倒；alone独自的；but但是；ask问；I我；play玩。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 11．句意：他每天去上班，下班回家的时候会因为我犯错误而责备我。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示"当他下班回家的时候"。故填when。 12．句意：有一次我摔断了腿，我妈妈一路抱着我去医院。根据"my mom"可知，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词arms。故填her。 13．句意：他们让他马上把车挪开，因为这个地方留着等救护车，他大声说："你们认为这是什么？观光巴士吗？"根据"him to move it at once"可知，此处表示"让他马上把车挪开"，ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事"且此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。 14．句意：在我的生日聚会上，爸爸总是显得格格不入。根据"Dad always seemed out of place."可知，此处指的是以往的生日聚会而非某一次生日聚会，应用party的复数形式parties。故填parties。 15．句意：他只是让自己忙于吹气球，摆桌子，欢迎客人，而我妈妈拿着生日蛋糕，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛。根据语境和结合备选词汇可知，此处指"妈妈拿生日蛋糕给我，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛"。故填for。 16．句意：当我学习骑自行车的时候，我请求他不要留我一个人，但是他没有。根据"but he didn't"可知，作者想让他爸爸在他骑自行车时别让他独自一人，leave sb. alone"留下某人一个人"。故填alone。 17．句意：我摔倒了，妈妈想扶我起来，但是他阻止了她。此处应填动词作谓语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，fall"跌倒"，此句用一般过去时，应填其过去式fell。故填fell。 18．句意：我太生气了，我想让他看看我自己可以骑。结合语境可知，此处意为"我自己能骑自行车"，用反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。 19．句意：他只寄了钱和一张字条，说他的花园现在看起来多么漂亮，因为我不在里面踢球。play football"踢足球"，根据语境和空前的"wasn't"可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构式为：主语+was/were+doing。故填playing。 20．句意：无论我何时给家里打电话，他都表现得很想跟我说话但他却总说："等等，提姆，我让你妈妈来接电话。"根据"he acted like he wanted to talk "以及"Wait Tim. I'll get your mother."可知，此处表转折。故填but。 【答案】21．with；22．selling；23．taught；24．easy；25．himself；26．buyers；27．already；28．proud；29．attention；30．because 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。 difficult困难的， sell卖， attention 注意，if如果， easy容易的， with有， teach 教，because因为 already已经， he 他，proud骄傲的， buy买 【点评】考查选词填空，注意动名词，过去时，反身代词，名词复数等的用法。 21．句意：据涛涛的母亲姚传华介绍，她的儿子出生时就患有致残性疾病。be born with"天生具有"。故填with。 22．句意：涛涛长大后，母亲脑海中浮现出了通过卖自制爆米花来培养独立性的想法。根据"home-made popcorn"可知是卖爆米花，sell"卖"，介词by后加动名词。故填selling。 23．句意：她教涛涛如何在家做爆米花，并帮助在中国东部浙江省杭州市萧山区销售。根据"Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home"可知是教他做爆米花，teach"教"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 24．句意：即使没人来买，也要放松。take it easy"放轻松"。故填easy。 25．句意：在几句鼓励之后，姚让他的儿子自己去做。根据"do it by..."可知是让儿子自己做，用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。 26．句意：起初，这位母亲甚至付钱给一些路人从儿子那里买爆米花，以吸引买家，增加涛涛的信心。根据"buy popcorn from her son in order to attract"可知是让路人去买儿子的爆米花，吸引买家，buyer"买家"，此处用名词复数。故填buyers。 27．句意：你站在这里的那一刻，你已经成功了。根据"you were...a success"可知表示站在那里就已经成功了，already"成功"。故填already。 28．句意：姚为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的故事视频，得到了网民的极大关心和支持。根据"of Tao Tao's progress"可知是为儿子的进步感到骄傲，be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。 29．句意：网上的视频引起了当地政府对涛涛的关注。根据"drawn the...of the local government"可知是引起了政府的关注，attention"关注"。故填attention。 30．句意：在得知这名青少年因健康状况而未能接受适当的学校教育后，他们要求当地特殊教育教师为他提供挨家挨户的教学。根据"of health conditions"可知是指因为他的健康状况没有受到教育，because of"因为"。故填because。 【答案】31．sleeping；32．time；33．made；34．well；35．to；36．our；37．If；38．said；39．old；40．teenagers 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了世界睡眠日背景下，睡眠的重要性以及当前人们普遍存在的睡眠不足问题。缺乏睡眠可能对健康和学习产生不良影响。文章强调了根据年龄确保充足睡眠的必要性。 because因为；well好地；if如果；make制作；neither也不；old老的；sleep睡觉；say说；time时间；to向；teenager青少年；our我们的。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 31．句意：它是一个思考我们睡眠习惯和如何获得更多睡眠的好时机。根据Do you sleep well at night?可知，本文与睡眠有关，所以此处指睡眠习惯，sleeping habits睡眠习惯，固定短语。故填sleeping。 32．句意：睡眠很重要，因为它能给我们的身体放松的时间。根据常识可知，睡眠可以给身体放松的时间，所以空缺处应填"时间"，结合所给词汇，故填time。 33．句意：但今天，繁忙的工作和熬夜的习惯使人们失眠。根据busy work and the habit of staying up late结合常识可知繁忙的工作和熬夜的习惯会使人失眠，所以此空应该填"使"，结合语境以及have可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，空缺处应填动词过去式made， 故填made。 34．句意：据一份报告显示，全世界约62%的成年人认为自己睡得不好。sleep well睡得好, 固定短语。空缺处应填well, 故填well。 35．句意：在中国，大约有5000万到6000万人有睡眠问题。根据句意可知，此处指"大约有5000万到6000万人"，结合所给词汇，此处应用to，表达"到"，故填to。 36．句意：每晚失眠一两个小时对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词our修饰名词health, 而此处指"我们的健康"，故填our。 37．句意：对于学生来说，如果他们晚上睡眠不足，他们可能会在课堂上睡觉。分析句子结构，句子是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，空缺处为从句部分，应填连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 38．句意："对于学生来说，如果他们晚上睡眠不足，他们可能会在课堂上睡觉。如果他们在上课时睡着了，他们什么都不会学到。"第一医院的医生玛丽说。结合语境可知，这句话玛丽已经说过了，所以句子时态是一般过去时，这是一句话，所以空缺处应填动词过去式said, 故填said。 39．句意：那要看你多大了。根据…need 8 to 9 hours a day while the old sleep less.可知年龄大小不同，所需的时间不同，所以此处应用how old多大, 固定短语。空缺处应填old, 故填old。 40．句意：据说青少年每天需要8到9个小时，而老年人睡眠较少。结合下文while the old sleep less (而老人睡得更少) 可知此处是对比，此处指青少年每天需要8到9个小时，且此处是泛指，空缺处应填名词复数teenagers，故填teenagers。 【答案】41．meals；42．member；43．done；44．his；45．invited；46．eat；47．Although；48．thankful；49．millions；50．safely 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了河南省神鹰救援队队员赵占胜为灾区人民和和救援人员提供免费餐食的故事。 备选词汇含义：when当.......时候；safe安全的；do做；local当地的；eat吃；thank谢谢；invite邀请；although虽然；million百万；member成员，队员；he他；meal餐。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 41．句意：他为洪水灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食的行为感动了很多人。根据下文语境"In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian(烩面), traditional Henan noodles"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是为灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食。meal，餐，可数名词。此处表示泛指，应用meal的复数形式。故答案为：meals。 42．句意：赵是河南省神鹰救援队队员。根据语境"a( n)..of the Shenying rescue team"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应表示神鹰救援队的一名队员。member，队员，队友，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故答案为：member。 43．句意：赵从事志愿工作已有20年。根据语境"Zhao has...voluntary work for about 20 years."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"do voluntary work，做志愿工作，固定搭配"。根据"has"和"for about 20 years"可知句子使用的是现在完成时，需用动词do的过去分词。故答案为：done。 44．句意：2023年8月2日，他和他的朋友们来到涿州提供帮助。根据语境"he and...friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"他的"朋友。he，他，人称代词主格。此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friends。故答案为：his。 45．句意：他邀请当地人和路过的救援人员吃饭。根据语境"He...local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配"。invite，邀请，动词。结合前文的动词prepared可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：invited。 46．句意：请让今天早上没有吃早餐的孩子们先吃，然后是救援人员和其他朋友。根据语境"let the kids who haven't had breakfast"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指让没吃早饭的孩子们先吃。eat吃，动词。根据"let sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配"可知此处用动词原形，故答案为：eat。 47．句意：尽管他们损失了很多东西，但许多当地人和我一起准备饭菜。根据语境"..they lost many things many locals joined me in preparing the meals."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为：Although. 48．句意：我也很感谢他们的支持。根据语境"I'm...for their support as well"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"be thankful for，因.....而感谢，固定搭配"。thank，感谢，动词。此处thank的形容词thankful作表语。故答案为：thankful。 49．句意：这段视频触动了数百万人的心。根据语境"The video touched...of people's hearts"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"millions of，数以百万计的，固定搭配"。故答案为：millions。 50．句意：我祝愿你们所有人都能平平安安回家。根据语境"wish...return home"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"安全地"回家。应用safe的副词safely修饰动词return。故答案为：safely。 【答案】51．famous；52．of；53．size；54．come；55．protecting；56．improve；57．provides；58．and；59．waste；60．happily 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。 of 的，come来， size 尺寸，protect保护，and并且， happy 开心的，improve 提高，waste浪费， provide 提供，but 但是，famous 出名的，on在什么 【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词作表语，一般现在时，主谓一致不定式，动名词，副词修饰动词的用法。 51．句意：它以"八百里东西湖"而闻名。根据"It's…for the name ‘800-li Donging Lake'"以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为"因……而闻名"，固定词组。故填famous。 52．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据"in the northern part…Hunan Province."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"湖南省的北部"，of意为"……的"。故填of。 53．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为"在大小上"，固定词组。故填size。 54．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据"Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"来到了岳阳"，时态是一般现在时，主语是"tourist"，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。 55．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据"…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"保护洞庭湖"，此处用动名词形式"protecting"作主语，意为"保护"。故填protecting。 56．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据"…the environment of the lake"以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"改善湖泊的环境"，improve意为"改善"，与to构成不定式。故填improve。 57．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据"It…a good place for birds"以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"提供一个好去处"，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。 58．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据" thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve."以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。 59．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据"…water into the lake."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"废水"，waste意为"废弃的"，形容词作定语。故填waste。 60．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据"the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…"以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里"，此处用副词happily"快乐地"修饰动词。故填happily。 【答案】61．returned；62．workers；63．first；64．success；65．take；66．live；67．agreement；68．come；69．mentioned；70．familiar 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了熊猫福宝从韩国返回祖国。备选词的汉语意思：familiar熟悉的,take拿, mention提到, agree同意, use使用, keep保持, come来, return返回, work工作, one一个, success成功, live生活。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 61．句意：它从韩国返回。根据"Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday"以及结合备选词，可知是指它从韩国返回。时态为一般过去时，动词return"返回"用过去式。故填returned。 62．句意：在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下，福宝去了一个特殊的区域，独自待着，确保她的健康。根据"With vets and panda…from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park"可知是指在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下，workers"工作人员"复数表泛指，故填workers。 63．句意：这只出生于2020年7月的雌性大熊猫是韩国第一只出生的大熊猫。根据"this female panda was the…one born in South Korea."以及结合备选词汇，可知是指第一只出生的大熊猫。first"第一"，故填first。 64．句意：通过互联网在熊猫专家的帮助下，她远离祖国生下了熊猫宝宝，这是一个巨大的成功。根据"having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet"以及结合备选词汇，可知是指这是一个巨大的成功。success"成功"，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填success。 65．句意：自20世纪90年代以来，已有20个国家的26个地方与中国进行了谈判，以达成照顾大熊猫的协议。take care of"照顾"，agree to do"同意做"，故填take。 66．句意：现在，有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。根据"there are 49 giant pandas that…in other countries."可知是指有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。live in"居住"，此处是that引导的定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词是复数pandas，动词用原形。故填live。 67．句意：有一项协议规定，在其他国家出生的熊猫宝宝在2到4岁时必须回到中国身边。根据"baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old"以及结合备选词汇，可知是指有一项协议规定，agreement"协定"，空前有an修饰，用单数。故填agreement。 68．句意：今年是福宝回归的时候了。come back"回来"，不定式to后接动词原形，故填come。 69．句意：熊猫中心副主任魏荣平在接受采访时提到，熊猫回到中国必须适应新的家、新的人、新的食物。根据"in an interview"以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在接受采访时提到，mentioned"提到"，描述过去的事，动词应用过去式，故填mentioned。 70．句意：为了迎接福宝的回归，熊猫中心在卧龙神树坪基地准备了一个特别的地方，在那里她可以独自待在那里，熟悉她的新家。根据"with her new home"可知是指熟悉她的新家。get familiar with"熟悉"，故填familiar。 【答案】71．much；72．time；73．Suddenly；74．her；75．because；76．way；77．dangerous；78．appeared；79．guide；80．through 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一对鲸鱼母子在迁徙途中迷路，幸运的是遇到了一群海豚的帮助，最终成功返回鲸鱼群的故事，强调了互相帮助的重要性。 单词意思：guide引导，through通过，much许多，time时间，sudden突然的，many许多，danger危险，appear出现，way路，because因为，she她，excite使兴奋 【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。 71．句意：它们去温暖的地方，在那里它们可以找到很多食物。根据"They go somewhere warm, where they can find...food."和备选词可知，温暖的地方有很多食物，much"许多"符合语境，故填much。 72．句意：又到了迁徙的时间，一群鲸鱼开始了它们的旅程。根据"It was...for migration (迁徙) again"和备选词可知，又到了迁徙的时间，time"时间"符合语境，It was time for..."是时候……"。故填time。 73．句意：突然，两只鲸鱼从鲸鱼群中分离出来，迷路了。根据"..., two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost."和备选词可知，突然两只鲸鱼迷路了，用副词suddenly"突然"修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。 74．句意：它们是一只母鲸和她的宝宝在她旁边游泳。根据"They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to"和备选词可知，此处指母鲸，用her作宾语，故填her。 75．句意：这对母亲和她的孩子来说是个大麻烦，因为它离海岸太近了。"it was too close to the coast"是"It was big trouble for the mother and her baby"的原因，用备选词because"因为"引导原因状语从句，故填because。 76．句意：母亲不时地环顾四周，试图找到出去的路。根据"The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their...out."和备选词可知，母子二人试图找到出去的路，way"路"符合语境，故填way。 77．句意：与此同时，她必须在这种危险的环境中照顾她的孩子。根据"she had to look after her baby in this...environment"和备选词可知，她必须在这种危险的环境中照顾她的孩子，danger"危险"，此处用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词。故填dangerous。 78．句意：过了一会儿，一群海豚出现了。根据"After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚)..."和备选词可知，一群海豚出现了，appear"出现"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 79．句意：它们游在鲸鱼的前面，似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼。根据"They swam in front of the whales and seemed to...the lost whales."和备选词可知，它们似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼，guide"引导"，seem to do sth"似乎做某事"。故填guide。 80．句意：母鲸和幼鲸在海豚的带领下美丽地游过水面。根据"The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully...the water"和备选词可知，游过水面，through"通过"符合语境，故填through。 【答案】81．only；82．sad；83．thinner；84．because；85．nothing；86．taken；87．problems；88．helped；89．myself；90．perfect 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了作者因肥胖自卑，节食过度患厌食症，后经治疗康复，明白美不取决于外表。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面： 1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。 2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。 3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。 4. 运用常识和常见表达。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。注意常识，有时候，选项中的单词会涉及到一些常识性的知识。利用自己的常识来判断哪个选项更合理。 81．句意：作为一个中学女生，我只能穿上最大号的校服。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词put，空处表示"只"，only，符合语境，故空处应用副词only作状语，故填only。 82．句意：我对自己的体重感到非常难过，甚至有点讨厌自己这么重。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"悲伤的"，sad，此处构成固定短语be sad about"对......感到悲伤"，符合语境，故空处应用形容词sad做表语，故填sad。 83．句意：我比以前更瘦了，我开始得到周围人的称赞，这让我很开心。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"瘦的"，thin，符合语境，根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词thin的比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。 84．句意：我以为我的生活越来越好，因为我吃得少了。根据句子语境和句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 85．句意：有几天我什么都不吃，只喝水。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语nothing but，"仅仅"，符合语境。故填nothing。 86．句意：然后有一天，我在学校摔倒了，被送进了医院。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "was 6 "为句子的谓语且为被动语态，此处表示"被送进......"，故空处应用动词take的过去分词为taken，故填taken。 87．句意：我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "health 7."为句子的宾语，此处表示"健康问题"， health problem，符合语境，空处被many修饰，故空处应用可数名词problem的复数形式。故填problems。 88．句意：除了帮助我在身体上变得更好，医生也帮助我在思想上变得更好。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，空处表示"帮助"，help，符合语境，根据上下文语境可推知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词help的过去式helped。故填helped。 89．句意：治疗过程帮助我不再讨厌我自己。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，表示"我自己"，故空处应用I对应的反身代词myself，"我自己"，符合语境。故填myself。 90．句意：我不完美。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"完美的"，perfect，符合语境，故空处应用形容词perfect做表语。故填perfect。 【答案】91．popular；92．first；93．from；94．lived；95．them；96．flowers；97．out；98．that；99．were；100．winter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$