晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 河南专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 重点单词》 小贴士 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物主代 1.matter//'meta(r)/m.问题：事情 词加上-self或-selves构成，即：myself,yourself, 2.stomachache/,'stAmakeik/n.胃痛；腹痛 ourselves,yourselves;第三人称的反身代词由其宾 3.foot/fut/n.脚；足 格加上-self或-selves构成，即：himself,herself, 4.neck/nek/n.颈；脖子 itself,themselves. 5.stomach/'stAmak/n.胃；腹部 词形变换》 6.hroat/0raUt/n.咽喉：喉咙 7.fever/'fi:va(r)/n.发烧 l.her她(she的宾格)一（反身代词）herself 8.lie/la/u.躺；平躺 2.lien.躺；平躺一（现在分词）lying一（过去式）lay 3.foot n.脚：足一(pl.)feet 【辨析】lie与lay 4.hit.(用手或器具)击：打一（过去式）hit 词义 变形 5.hurt v.(使)疼痛：受伤一（过去式）hurt u.躺；平躺：位于；lay(过去式)；lying(现在 重点短语》 平放 分词) 1.have a sore throat喉咙痛 2.have a cold感冒 lie lied(过去式)；lying(现在 ”.说谎 3.lie down躺下 分词) 4.take one's temperature量体温 n.谎言 lies(复数) 5.take breaks(take a break)休息 6.to one's surprise使.…惊讶的是；出乎…的意料 laid(过去式)；laying(现 lay .下蛋；放置 7.right away立即：马上 在分词)】 8.get into trouble惹麻烦：陷入困境 9.rest/rest/.&n.放松：休息 9.fall down倒下；摔倒 10.cough/.kDf/,/ko:f/n.&.咳嗽 10.thanks to幸亏；由于 ll.X-ray/'eks re/n.X射线：X光 11.think about考虑 12.in time及时 12.toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 13.get off下车 l3.headache/hederk/m.头痛 【辨析】get off,get on,get into与get out of 14.break/brek/n.间歇：休息 15.hurt/h3:(r)t/.(使)疼痛：受伤 16.passenger/'paesind3a(r)/m.乘客；旅客 get on a bus get off a bus get into a car get out of a car 17.off/of/,/:f/ad.&prep.离开（某处）：不工作： 上 下军 上车 下车 从…去掉 重点句型》 18.onto/'ontu/,/'a:ntu/prep.向；朝 1.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink 19.trouble/'trAbl/n.问题：苦恼 enough water.她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够 20.hi/ht/.(用手或器具)击：打 的水。 21.herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.她自己 2.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息一下。 3.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go 4.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼，那 伤了你自己吗？ 么就去看医生。 Section B 重点单词》 3.un out(of)用尽：耗尽 4.cut off切除 1.sick/sk/ad.生病的：有病的 5.be in control of掌管：管理 2.knee/ni:/n.膝：膝盖 6.give up放弃 3.ourselves/,aoa(r)'selvz/pron.我们自己 7.because of因为 4.climber/klaima(r)/n.登山者：攀登者 8.make decisions(make a decision)做决定 5.isk/rIsk/n.&u.危险：风险：冒险 9.get hit on the head头部受到撞击 6.situation/,stju'eIn/n.情况：状况 l0.put a bandage on用绷带包扎… 7.kilo/ki:lau/(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤 11.lose one's life失去生命 8.rock/rDk/,/ra:k/n.岩石 12.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 9.knife/,naf/n.刀 13.be ready to do sth.准备去做某事 助记 重点句型》 以-f(e)结尾变为-ves构成复数的名词 1.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊， 作为登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 扮贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。 2.Aron tells of the importance of making good 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊， decisions,and of being in control of one's life. 伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的 自己(selr)妻子(wife)饿得慌。 重要性。 10.blood/,blAd/n.血 3.Aron almost lost his life three times because of l1.mean/mi:n/.意思是；打算；意欲 climbing accidents..阿伦因为爬山事故几乎三次丧生。 12.importance/m'p:(r)tns/n.重要性：重要 4.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之 13.decision/,dr'sI3n/n.决定；抉择 后仍未放弃，现在仍继续爬山。 14.control/kan'tral/n.&.限制：约束：管理 单元佳作展示 15.spii/'Spirit./n.勇气：意志 健康的体魄是我们中学生学习的基础。但是 16.death/de0/n.死；死亡 网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们 17.nurse/n3:(r）s/n.护士 的健康。我们应该怎样做才能保持健康呢？请结 词形变换》 合自身经历谈谈做法。 It's important for us to keep healthy.As middle 1.knife n.-(pl.knives school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. 2.important adj.重要的一(n.)importance重要性； Here is some advice. 重要 First,we should do exercise at least one hour a 3.decide.决定一(n.)decision决定；抉择 day,such as running and walking.Second,have a 4.dien.死一（现在分词）dying-一（过去式）died healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to (adj.dead-(n.)death eat junk food.Third,we shouldn't spend too much 5.climb.攀爬一(n.)climber登山者；攀登者 time going online.It is bad for our eyes and study. 6.we我们（主格）一（反身代词）ourselves Fourth,go to bed early and don't stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally,be 重点短语》 happy as possible as we can.Leamn to smile at ourselves 1.be used to习惯于…；适应于… at any time. 2.take risks(take a risk)冒险 If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy 2· Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 重点单词》 3.give out分发：散发 1.cheer/tja/,/jr/.欢呼：喝彩 【拓展】give out一词多义 2.volunteer/vplan'tIa/,/va:lan'tr/e.义务做；自 give out 愿做.志愿者 分发 做发；发出 用完；耗尽 3.sign/san/n.标志：信号 约3 S9 4.notice/nautis/n.通知：通告：注意.注意到： 意识到 5.lonely/launli/ad.孤独的：寂寞的 4.come up with想出：提出（主意、计划、回答等） 6.several/'sevr3l/pron.几个；数个；一些 5.put off推迟 7.strong/stron/,/stro:n/ad.强烈的；强壮的 6.put up举起；张贴 8.feeling/'i:ln/n.感觉；感触 7.hand out分发 9.satisfaction/sets'fekn/n.满足；满意 8.call up打电话给（某人）：征召 10.joy/d3o/n.高兴：愉快 9.used to曾经…；过去 11.owner/'Una(r)/n.物主；主人 10.care for照顾；非常喜欢 12.journey/,'d33:(r)ni/n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程 11.try out参加…选拔；试用 l3.raise/reIz/.募集；征集 重点句型》 14.alone/laUm/ad.独自；单独 词形变换》 1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那个女孩能去医院看望生病的孩 1.owner n.物主；主人一(.)own拥有一(ad.)own 子们，让他们高兴起来。 自己的 2.They told me stories about the past and how things 2.feel.感觉：觉得一(n.)feeling感觉：感触 used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去 3.satisfy.（使)满足；（使）满意一(ad.）satisfying (物)令人满意的一(ad山.)satisfied(人)满意的 是什么样子的。 (n.)satisfaction满足；满意 3.What did they ask you to help out with?他们叫 你帮忙解决什么问题？ 重点短语》 4.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 Section B 重点单词》 7.disabled/dls'eIbld/ad.丧失能力的：有残疾的 1.repair/r'pe/,/rper/m.修理：修补 8.blind/.blaind/ad.瞎的：失明的 2.fx/ks/.修理；安装 9.deaf/def/ad.聋的 3.broken/brauk3n/ad.破损的：残缺的 10.imagine/T'med3n/.想象；设想 4.whee/wi/n.车轮；轮子 11.difficulty/difikalti/n.困难：难题 5.letter/leta(r)/n.信；函 12.open/'aupan/m.开；打开 6.Miss/mIs/n.女士；小姐 13.door/db:(r)/n.门 14.camy/keri/.拿：提：扛 3· l5.excited/k'satd/ad(.激动的：兴奋的 重点句型》 小贴士 1.Imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. excite,interest,.bore,relax,satisfy之类的动词 想象一下你不能自如行走或使用你的双手。 变为形容词，加-ed时，一般用来修饰人，加-ing时， 2.You helped to make it possible for me to have 一般用来修饰物。 Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 l6.train/reIn/.训练；培训 3.Thank you again for changing my life.再-次感 17.training/'treinin/n.训练；培训 谢你改变了我的生活。 4.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of l8.kindness/kaindnas/n.仁慈；：善良 having a dog..我喜欢动物并且我对拥有一条狗的 19.clever/'klev3(r)/ad.聪明的：聪颖的 想法感到很兴奋。 20.understand/,Anda(r)'staend/u.理解：领会 5.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to 助记 help people?你认为狗还能在哪些别的方面帮 拆分记忆法： 助人呢？ under(pre吧.在…下面)+stand(.站立) 6.The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. understand 他想出的主意很起作用。 21.change/tjed3/m.&n.变化：改变 单元佳作展示 22.interest/ntrast/.n.兴趣；关注.使感兴趣：使 10月4日是世界动物日，你校将举行一次以 关注 “I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting(保护） Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李明，请 23.sir/s3:(r)/n.先生 你根据下列表格中的内容完成你的演讲稿。 24.madam/maedam/n.夫人：女士 品质 善良：善待动物… 词形变换》 爱好 …(至少两点) 1.understand.理解：领会一（过去式）understood 2.interest.&n.使感兴趣；使关注；兴趣；关注 事迹 为Save China's Tigers筹款…（至少两，点）】 (ad.)interesting(物)有趣的一(ad.)interested 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们 (人)对…感兴趣的 感悟 自己 3.train.训练：培训一(n.)training训练；培训 打算 …(至少两点) (m.)trainer教练 4.kind a(.友善的；仁慈的一(n.)kindness仁慈； I Want to Be a Volunteer of 善良 Protecting Animals 5.excite.使兴奋；激起一(ad.)excited(人)兴奋 Hello,everyone.I'm Li Ming.I want to be a 的；激动的一(ad山.)exciting((物)令人兴奋的 volunteer of protecting animals.I'm glad to give a 6.imagine.想象；设想一(n.)imagination想象力 speech here. I'm good to others and I'm kind to animals.I like 7.broken ad.破损的：残缺的一(n.)break打破： playing football and the guitar.I raised money for Save 损坏 China's Tigers last year.And I kept some homeless 重点短语》 animals.Animals are our friends.We should care for 1.fixp修理：装饰 them.I always believe that protecting animals is 2,give away赠送；捐赠 protecting ourselves. 3.take after(外貌或行为)像 If I can be a volunteer,I will work hard and do 4.be similar to和…相似 more to care for animals.I will ask more people to do 5.set up建立；设立 that.I will try my best to make the world more 6.make a difference影响；有作用 beautiful. That's all.Thanks for listening! 7.at once=right away立刻：马上 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 重点单词》 3.sweep the floor扫地 4.fold the clothes叠衣服 1.rubbish/'rAb/n.垃圾：废弃物 2.fold/fauld/m.折叠；对折 5.make the bed整理床铺 3.sweep/.Swip/m.扫；打扫 6.go to the movies去看电影 4.f1oor/flb:(r)/n.地板 7.get a ride搭便车 5.mess/mes/n.杂乱：不整洁 8.any minute now随时；马上 9.throw down扔下 6.thow/0raU/m.扔；掷 7.neither/naida/,/'ni:da(r)/ad.也不 pron.两 10.in front of在…前面 者都不 【辨析】in front of与in the front of in the front of the car在 8.shirt/小3：(r)t/n.衬衫 小汽车（内部）的前而 9.pass/pas/,/pes/.给：递；走过：通过 10.tool/tu:l/n.工具 11.borrow/'bpr3U/,/ba:rU/m.借：借用 12.lend/lend/.借给；借出 in front ofthe car 小汽车外部)的前面 【辨析】lend,borrow与keep 11.all the time频繁；反复 12.in surprise吃惊地 13.ss0onas一…就… 14.hang out闲逛 lend borrow keep (住语)借出 (主语借入 (住)借用一段时问 重点句型》 13.finger/'fing3(r)/n.手指 1.一Could you please sweep the floor?你能扫一下 l4.hate/het/.厌恶：讨厌 地吗？ l5.while/wal/conj.与…同时：当…的时候； 一Yes,sure.当然可以 而：然而 2.一Could I use your computer'?我可以用你的电 词形变换》 脑吗？ 1.sweep.扫：打扫一（过去式）swept Somy.'m going to work on it now..对不起，我 2.hrow.掷：扔一（过去式）hrew 现在要用它工作。 3.lend.借给；借出一（过去式）lent 3.For one week,she did not do any housework and 4.pass给；递；走过；通过一（过去式）passed neither did I.她一周未做任何家务，我也是。 5.angry ad.生气的一(adm.)angrily生气地 4.Could you lend me some money?你能借给我一 重点短语》 些钱吗？ 5.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of 1.do the dishes洗餐具 the TV,我一在电视前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 Section B 重点单词》 waste time/money on sb./sth 1.stress/stres,/n.精神压力；心理负担 浪费；垃吸 在某人/某事上浪 费时问/金钱 2.waste/weist/n.浪费：垃圾i.浪费：滥用 aste ,浪费；涨川 waste time/money 【拓展】waste一词多义 ud山.尤用的； (in)doing sth. 废弃的 浪赀时间/金钱 做某中 5 3.provide/pra'vaid/.提供；供应 9.fall训生病 4.anyway//'eniwel/ad.而且；加之 10.do one's part in doing sth.尽某人的职责做某事 5.depend/dr'pend/u.依靠；信赖 重点句型》 6.develop./dr'velp/.发展；壮大 1.They should spend their time on schoolwork in 7.fairness/'feanas/,,/'fernas/n.公正性：合理性 order to get good grades and get into a good 助记 university..为了取得好成绩和上好大学，他们应 词缀记忆法： 该花时间在学业上。 fair(ad.合理的；公正的)+-ness(名词后缀) 2.Doing chores helps to develop children's 8.since/sIns/conj.因为：既然pre.,conj.&ad. independence and teaches them how to look after 从…以后；自…以来 themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性 9.neighbor/'neiba(r)/(=neighbour)n.邻居 并教会他们如何照顾自己。 10.il//a.有病：不舒服 3.Children these days depend on their parents too l1.drop/drop/,/drap/.落下：掉下 much.如今孩子们太依赖父母了。 l2.fair/fe3/,/fer/ad.合理的；公正的 4.It is the parents'job to provide a clean and l3.unfair/An'fe/,/n'fer/ad.不合理的：不公 comfortable environment at home for their 正的 children..在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒 词形变换》 适的环境是家长们的职责。 L.independent ad.独立的-(n.)independence独立 5.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the 2.fair ad.合理的；公正的一(n.)fairness公正性： better it is for their future..孩子们越早学会独立， 合理性 对他们的未来就越好。 3.ilad.有病：不舒服一(n.)illness疾病 6.It also helps them to understand the idea of 4.drop.落下：掉下一（过去式）dropped fairness.这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。 单元佳作展示 重点短语》 很多父母都希望孩子将时间花在学习上。作 1.spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花费时间/ 为中学生的你，在家里，你的父母是怎么要求你的 金钱 呢？请结合自身经历写一篇短文。 助记 Yesterday afternoon,I went home after school. 辨析spend,pay,cost与take Father also happened to get home from work.I wanted to cost与pay花金钱，take花费是时间； help my father to sweep the floor,because I thought 既花时间又花钱，spend出场露露面。 he was too tired after a day's work,but he said,"You 2.there is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说没必 needn't do that.Do some reading!"Later while I was 要做某事 watching TV,my mother came over and turned off the 3.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.提供某 TV,and said angrily,"You shouldn't waste your time. 物给某人 Go to study！" 4.as a result结果：因此 I wonder if I should spend all the time on my 5.a waste of time浪费时间 study.There are many other things for me to learn, 6.in order to目的是：为了 too!Is learning all my life? 7.take care of照顾：处理 8.depend on依靠；信赖 6 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A 重点单词》 2.cloud n.云：云朵一(ad.)cloudy多云的 1.allow,/3'lau/m.允许；准许 3.explain.解释；说明一(n.)explanation解释； 2.wrong/rDn/,/r:n/ad.有毛病：错误的 说明 助记 4.clear ad.清楚易懂的一(ad.)clearly清楚地 联想记忆法： 5.old adj.年老的一（比较级）elder年纪较长的 og区又wright ad.正确的 6.proper adj.正确的；恰当的一（ad.)properly正 确地：恰当地 3.guess/,ges/.猜测：估计 7.argue.争吵；争论一（过去式）argued-一(n.)》 4.deal/dil/n.协议：交易 argument争吵；争论 5.relation/,ri'leIfn/n.关系；联系；交往 重点短语》 6.communication/k3,mju:nt'keifn/n.交流：沟通 7.argue/,'a:(r)gju:/.争吵；争论 1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 8.cloud/klaud/n.云；云朵 2.look through快速查看：浏览 9.elder/'eld(r)/ad.年纪较长的 3.get into/have a fight witl讪和…打架 10.instead/n'sted/ad.代替；反而：却 4.be angry with sb.=be mad at sb.对某人生气 ll.whatever/wot'eva/,/wa:t'evar/pron.任何；每一 5.argue with sb.about sth.为某事与某人争论 小贴士 6.big deal重要的事 疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词，意为“不 7.work out成功地发展；解决 管/不论+该疑问词的本意”。 8.get on with和睦相处：关系良好 9.communicate with和…沟通 12.nervous,/'n3:(r)vas/a.焦虑的：担忧的 10.not..anymore=no more不再 l3.offer/'ofa/,/a:fr/u.主动提出：自愿给予 l4.proper/'prpp3/,/'pra:par/ad.正确的：恰当的 重点句型》 15.secondly/'sekandli/ad.第二：其次 1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my 16.communicate/k3'mju:nket/.交流：沟通 friends..我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。 17.explain/k'splein/m.解释；说明 2.I found my sister looking through my things 18.clear/,kl3/,/klr/ad.清楚易懂的：晴朗的 yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。 19.copy/kDpi/,/'ka:pi/m.抄袭：模仿；复制；复印 3.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at 20.return/r't3:(r)n/m.归还：回来：返回 night.相反，他看任何他想看的（电视节目）直到 21.anymore//eni'mo:(r)/ad.（常用于否定句和疑 深夜。 问句末)再也（不）；（不）再 4.Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 词形变换》 这道数学题怎么做，你能给我解释一下吗？ 1.communication n.交流；沟通一(，.）communicate 5.My cousin borrows my things without returning 交流；沟通 hem.我的表弟借了我的东西不归还。 Section B 重点单词》 3.compete/kam'pi:t/.竞争；对抗 1.member/memba(r)/n.成员：分子 4.opinion/3'pinjan/n.意见：想法：看法 2.pressure/'pre∫e(r)/n.压力 5.skil/sk/nm.技艺：技巧 6.typical/'tpkl/ad.典型的 7· 7.football/,'futbo/n.(美式)橄榄球：足球 4.be crazy about..对…着迷；热衷于 助记 5.cut out删除：删去 拆分记忆法： 6.compare..with比较；对比 foot(n.脚；足)+ball(n.球)=football 7.agree with同意 8.quick/kwk/ad.快的：迅速的：时间短暂的 8.in one's opinion依…看 助记 9.push sb..hard给某人施压 联想记忆法： 重点句型》 miak及，lad.镜授的：迟镜的 1.Ask them why they give you so much pressure. 9.continue/kon'tnju:/.持续：继续存在 问他们为什么给你那么多压力。 10.compare/kam'pe3/,/kam'per/.比较 2.They have a quick dinner,and then it's time for 11.crazy/kreizi/ad.不理智的：疯狂的 homework.他们快速吃过晚饭，接着又到了做家 12.push/pu∫/.鞭策：督促；推动 庭作业的时间了。 【辨析】push与pul山 push pull 3.And they are always comparing them with other 推 children.而且他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进 行比较。 4.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.人们不 l3.development/d'velapmant/n.发展；发育；成长 该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。 14.cause/,k3:z/m.造成：引起 5.Although it's normal to want successful children, 15.usual/ju:3ual/ad.通常的；寻常的 it's even more important to have happy children. l6.perhaps./p3(r)heps/ad.可能：大概：也许 虽然想让孩子成功是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩 词形变换》 子更重要。 1.pressure n.压力一(u.)press按；压 单元佳作展示 2.compete u.竞争；对抗一(n.)competition竞争： 同学们，你们在生活中有烦恼和压力吗？我们 竞赛 应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请 3.develop.发展一(n.)development发展；发育； 写一篇短文给出你的建议。 成长 4.usual adj.通常的；寻常的一(ad.)usually通常 We all have some problems and stress in our 地；一般地 lives.How should we solve them? 5.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的一(ad.) Firstly,we should take part in exercise.Sports quickly迅速地；很快地 can help us to have a healthier body and study better. 重点短语》 Secondly,we need to talk with our teachers,parents 1.hang out with friends和朋友闲逛 and friends,and try to tell them our trouble.They may 2.all kinds of各种各样的 give us some useful advice.Thirdly,we can also listen 3.continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事 to music and read books.They're good ways to relax. 【辨析】continue to do与continue doing Fourthly,we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely.Fifthly,if we have too continue doing接着做同一件) much pressure,we'd better see a doctor. If you accept my ideas above,I think you can continue to do(继续做另一件事) deal with your stress successfully. 8 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 重点单词》 词形变换》 1.rainstorm/'reinsto:(r)m/n.暴风雨 1.strange ad.奇特的：奇怪的一(n.)stranger陌 助记 生人 拆分记忆法： 2.report.报道：公布一(n.)reporter记者 rain(n.雨)+stom(n.暴风雨)=rainstorm 3.wind n.风一(ad.)windy有风的 4.beat.敲打；打败一（过去式）beat 2.alam/a'la:(r)m/n.闹钟 5.sleep.睡眠一(ad.)asleep睡着的 3.begin/br'qIn/u.开始 6.rise.升起；提高：增加一（过去式）rose 4.heavily./'hevili/ad.在很大程度上：大量地 7.fall.击倒：落下一(ad.)fallen倒下的；落下的 5.suddenly/'sAdanli/ad.突然；忽然 8.icen.冰一(ad.)icy覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 6.strange/streind:3/ad.奇特的：奇怪的 9.begin.开始一（过去式）began-一(n.)beginning 7.wind/wnd/n.风 开始：开端 8.stom/sto:(r)m/n.暴风雨 重点短语》 9.light/lat/n.光；光线；光亮 1.in a mess乱七八糟 10.report/rn'p3:(r)t/u.&n.报道：公布 2.make sure确保：务必 1l.area/'earia/.,/eria/n.地域：地☒ 3.goof(闹钟)发出响声 12.wood/wUd/n.木；木头 4.pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话 【拓展】wood一词多义 【拓展】pick up一词多义 (不可数名词木头 常州复数)树林 捡起；拾起 pick up 采摘 13.window/windau/n.窗；窗户 14.match/.metj/n.火柴 15.bea/bi:t/m.敲打；打败 (加车)米接 学到；获得 l6.against/3'genst/,prep.倚：碰；撞 5.wake up醒来 17.asleep/3'slip/ad.睡着 6.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 18.rise/ra1z/u.&n.升起：增加：提高 7.die down逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 【辨析】rise与raise 8.right away立刻 9.have a look看一看 l0.at first起初：起先 重点句型》 rise升包 raise举起；使升高 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 19.fallen/foln/ad.倒下的；落下的 当暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？ 20.towards/ta'wo:dz/,/tb:rdz/prep.朝；向；对着 2.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't 21.icy/asi/ad.覆盖着冰的：冰冷的 see a car coming.我忙于找雨伞，以至于我没看 22.kid/kd/m.开玩笑：欺骗 见车开过来。 9 3.With no light outside,it felt like midnight..外面没 逐渐变小，他终于睡着了。 有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 5.When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来 4.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying 时，太阳正在升起 down at around3:00a.m.在大约凌晨3点时风 6.You are kidding！你在开玩笑！ Section B 重点单词》 7.at that time在那时 8.so.tha..如此…以至于… 1.realize/rialaiz/,/'ri:olaiz/m.理解：领会；认识到 2.passage/'paesid3/n.章节：段落 重点句型》 3.pupil/'pju:pl/n.学生 1.When the school basketball competition started, 4.completely/kam'pli:tli/ad.彻底地；完全地 Kate was still making her way to school..当学校 5.silence/'sailans/n.沉默：缄默：无声 篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特仍然在上学的路上。 6.recently/ri:sntli/ad.不久前：最近 2.On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. 7.date/deIt/n.日期：日子 一天，马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。 【拓展】询问时间的表达 3.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得当时（自己）正在距两座塔楼不远的 What's the dale loday? What day is it today? 办公室工作。 4.Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event..凯特认为她的朋友关于这件事没 What's today 说实话。 5.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I 8.tower/'taUa(r)/n.塔：塔楼 was very afraid.过后我很难想明白，因为我感到 9.truth/tru:0/n.实情：事实 很害怕。 词形变换》 单元佳作展示 丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美 1.truth n.实情：事实一(ad.)true真实的一(ad.) 好的回忆，你还记得那些让你印象深刻的事情吗？ truly真实地 请写一篇短文记叙一件让你难忘的事情。 2.recently ad.不久前：最近一(ad.)recent近来的 I had a lot of sweet memories in my junior school 3.shock.使震惊一(ad.）shocked(人)震惊的 life.Of them,I'd like to share with you my favorite (ad.)shocking(物)使人感到震惊的 story about a basketball game.Our team got a good 4.complete ad.完全的；彻底的一(ad.)completely start by beating two strong teams.However,our 完全地：彻底地 captain hurt his finger during the third game.He is 5.silent ad.沉默的；无声的一(n.)silence沉默；缄 the brain of our team.When thinking of losing the 默：无声 game,we were all down and couldn't concentrate on 重点短语》 the next match.Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up.Seeing 1.make one'sway前往；费力地前进 2.in silence沉默：无声 our captain waving his injured finger,we made our biggest efforts in the following games.At last,we won 3.in history在历史上 first place.I would never forget it because I 4.take down拆除：往下拽：记录 understood the importance of teamwork for the first 5.have meaning to对…有意义 time. 6.have trouble doing sth.做某事很费力/有困难 ·10