2025年中考英语之选词填空专练综合复习

（广东专属）2024-2025学年九年级英语期末必考题型之短文填空十篇（12选10） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 if besides begin one stand secret be symbol except whether interesting and As an important part of traditional furniture (家具), the Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) has a long history. The ancient invention has been around since the Han Dynasty, and was used to protect from wind at the very 　1． 　. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It 　2． 　 for power. The bats can be seen on screens, too. It's a 　3． 　 of good luck. People also like to decorate a folding screen with beautiful flowers which mean wealth 　4． 　 good luck. All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies a(n) 　5． 　 story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men 　6． 　 her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, she might take a look at him 　7． 　 behind a screen. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create 　8． 　. The daughter might agree to take him as a husband 　9． 　 she and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can 　10． 　 the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. Without doubt, the pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be says kill from what other listen piece enough whether yourself important A research shows that good listeners are more likely to do well at work and have more happiness. If you want to become a great listener, you should consider the following four 　1． 　 of advice on high-quality listening. The first is to pay attention to what others are 　2． 　. There is a simple reason for people having trouble listening. They don't have 　3． 　 patience to finish listening to others. Having the ability to understand others' feelings 　4． 　 also helpful. You can try your best to put yourself in others' shoes so that you can develop your listening skills. You should control your emotions(情绪), 　5． 　 they are good or bad. If you can't control them, you will express 　6． 　 too early without letting the speakers make their points. Wait for the other person to finish. That is a simple exercise to keep your feelings and thoughts under control. Finally, show 　7． 　 you have been listening. It's also 　8． 　 to show the other person that you have been paying attention to 　9． 　 he is saying. So when it's your turn to speak, make sure that your talk includes the other person's points. It is worth remembering that listening is not different 　10． 　 any other skills. We all need to practice skills of being a good listener. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 by completely role them that call although play influence common lucky with Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen 　1． 　 much care. It is because people think a name has a great 　2． 　 on a person's life. In China, parents always choose names that can stand for 　3． 　 hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also 　4． 　. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name "Ming", which means "bright". There are also certain naming taboos (禁) . For example, choosing a name 　5． 　 sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 　6． 　 to the child. However, things are 　7． 　 different in foreign culture. There aren't many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is 　8． 　 the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite 　9． 　 , but Chinese people hardly do that. 　10． 　 names have different meanings in different cultures, parents' love for their children is the same in any culture. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 first have him join student so with to invite but full last A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college 　1． 　came to ask for the job, but only a small number of them were left. And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual. When they took the final interview, a big box 　2． 　 of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box. The 　3． 　 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. "Who put this box in the middle of the road?"the student said to 　4． 　 , but he did not try to move the box away. The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came. All of them complained about the box, 　5． 　 none of them tried to move it. What's worse, someone even stepped(踩) on the papers and left without 　6． 　 a look at the things on the ground. Then a thin young man 　7． 　 glasses came. When he saw the box and the papers around it, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. He managed to move the box 　8． 　 the side. To his great surprise, he found an 　9． 　 under the box. On it were the following words:"Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to 　10． 　 us?" Sometimes helping others is helping yourself. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it up also ruler well visit large high across through connect language Egypt（埃及）, an ancient African country with a 5000-year history, is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河） 　1． 　the two seas, making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe. The Red Sea is famous for　2． 　 beautiful coral reefs（珊瑚礁）. You can enjoy the colorful underwater life. You'd better 　3． 　 the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo. The Pyramid of Khufu which is 146.7 meters 　4． 　 is the largest of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids were built to house the 　5． 　 of ancient Egypt and ferry（摆渡） them into the afterlife（来世）. If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt, it is to visit the desert. 90% of Egypt is made　6． 　 of desert. The Sahara Desert is the world's 　7． 　 desert and it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs 　8． 　 Egypt from the south to the north, providing this country with enough water and rich land. 95% of Egyptians live along the Nile River. The official 　9． 　of Egypt is Arabic, but many people also speak English. If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as 　10． 　. In a word, Egypt is worth exploring and admiring. 从下列词中选择合适的词，并用它的正确形式填空。 tell walk after ask true believe my agree friend curious sweater scientist If I ask you whether you know Albert Einstein? You will surely say yes! He is one of the greatest 　1． 　 in history. But do you know although he was strict in his research, he didn't pay much attention to his daily life? And he is rather 　2． 　 to others as well. Here is a story to prove it. One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon 　3． 　 side by side. The girl looked at him 　4． from time to time. "Pardon me," the girl said, "but you look just like Albert Einstein." "That's because I am Albert Einstein!" Einstein said. "I don't 　5． 　 you," the girl said. "Everyone knows that Einstein is a talent. But you're wearing your 　6． 　 backwards, so you can't be very clever." Einstein began to laugh. "You're the first person to be so honest with me," he said to the girl. "It's a pleasure to hear someone tell me the 　7． 　 about my look." After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein's house 　8． 　 school. One afternoon, the girl's mother went to visit Einstein. She 　9． 　 him why he spent so much time with her daughter. "　10． 　 friendship is easy to explain," Einstein said. "Your daughter tells me the true look of mine and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her Maths homework." 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 tradition is discover appear list from but however gradual response city use Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has been 　1． 　 into the first national non-material cultural heritages (遗产) in 2006. As the most popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing Opera 　2． 　 in Sheng County (嵊州), Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911), and became popular in Shanghai in 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at showing feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some of the stories are 　3． 　 history books, but most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other 　4． 　 Chinese musical instruments like dizi,pipa and guzheng. First performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 　5． 　 developed into a popular performance in 　6． 　 with other characteristics of Kunqu Opera, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers 　7． 　 women. The classics of this opera are LiangShanbo and ZhuYingtai, the White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it 8． 　 to be popular only among old people. 　9． 　, more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be 　10． 　 for spreading it. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 into heavy take that we perform out long use and how up In China, dragons stand for wisdom, power and wealth. It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to 　1． 　. To celebrate the importance of dragons in Chinese culture, the dragon dance was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then 　2． 　 for honoring ancestors and praying for rain. Over time, the dragon dance developed 　3． 　 a common festival activity. It is now often performed during the Chinese New Year. During the 　4． 　, you will see a long, smart "dragon". It is usually made 　5． 　 of many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces 　6． 　 form its long body. Early dragons were made with metal and wood. They are so 　7． 　 that people struggle to hold them when performing dragon dances. Today's dragons are more often made with lightweight paper, plastic 　8． 　 aluminum (铝). Dancers use poles (杆子) to control the dragon's body so that they can make it come alive. Many dancers should 　9． 　 part in the dragon dance because the dragons can be quite long. The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even 　10． 　. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and in take you what how good can doctor also if until Got pets？If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you'd like to. According to many　1． 　, spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 　2． 　 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less lonely. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 　3． 　health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people feel more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or running. Who take them？Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 　4． 　 people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets usually depend on their human friends to 　5． 　 care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility(责任). It 　6． 　 helps people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement(成就感). Pets help you. Having a pet　7． 　 be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 　8． 　 relationships with their teachers and other students. 　9． 　 a smart choice it is to keep pets! 　10． 　 you have a pet, you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 smart from also introduce it what else remember discussion because choose million There's a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought 　1． 　 to the public in November 2022. Can you imagine 　2． 　 the large, powerful Al system can achieve? ChatGPT 　3． 　 the main information of your dialogue, using previous（先前的）questions and answers to provideits replies. It gets the answers 　4． 　 plenty of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it's not 　5． 　 enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative and very useful. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 　6． 　 it is still in its research period. But when 　7． 　 of people visit its website, it gets crowded and can't deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, there is a 　8． 　 for you—pay $ 20 monthly. On February 15th, 2024, ChatGPT maker OpenAI started to 　9． 　 its most recent AI model named Sora. When you give it clear instructions, like "woman walking down a city street at night" or "car driving through a forest", you'll get back a video. It's still very early days for Sora, but the AI model is already causing a lot of 　10． 　on social media. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 task comfortably when inside but it be ability print because invent prefer Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a discussion in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 　1． 　 in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful 　2． 　 it could tell the time exactly. Without the clock, we didn't know 　3． 　 to leave for school. Maria showed us a crayon on the desk. 　4． 　 could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter 　5． 　 computers. He said that the world was connected together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 　6． 　 the patients' bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily 　7． 　 certain that the robots were important. The robots which worked in the factories helped people perform different 　8． 　 . It's no doubt that all of the above changed our habits. They make us work and live more 　9． 　. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for ourselves. I'm sure we have the 　10． 　 to be a real inventor. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 　1． 　 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 　2． 　 it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 　3． 　 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 　4． 　 the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 　5． 　, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 　6． 　 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 　7． 　 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 　8． 　 among local people soon. The 9． 　 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 　10． 　 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】1．beginning；2．stands；3．symbol；4．and；5．interesting；6．except；7．secretly；8．one；9．if；10．be 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了屏风的相关信息，包括它的图案及背后的故事。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 1．句意：这项古老的发明从汉代就有了，最初是用来防风的。根据"was used to protect from wind at the very"及备选词可知，此处是指最初屏风是用来防风的，at the very beginning"一开始"。故填beginning。 2．句意：它代表着权力。根据语境可推知，此处为固定短语stand for"代表"，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填stands。 3．句意：它是好运的象征。根据语境可推知，此处是固定短语a symbol of"……的象征"。故填symbol。 4．句意：人们还喜欢用美丽的花朵装饰屏风，这意味着财富和好运。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，wealth与good luck在句中做并列宾语，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：在屏风的背后有一个有趣的故事。根据语境分析及备选词可知，此处是指一个有趣的故事，空处用形容词interesting"有趣的"，修饰名词story。故填interesting。 6．句意：在过去，有钱人家的未婚女儿除了父亲、兄弟或非常亲近的表兄弟之外，是不应该看到或被男人看到。根据句子语境可知，此处表示"除了父亲，兄弟或非常亲近的表兄弟外，不应该看到或被其他男人看到"，用except表示"除了……"，表示不包括在内。故填except。 7．句意：当一个爱慕者来访时，她可能会躲在屏风后面偷偷看他一眼。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处表示"躲在屏风后面偷偷看一眼"，空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词might take，故用副词secretly"秘密地"。故填secretly。 8．句意：她的父亲会和这个年轻男子讨论诗歌，并要求他创作一首。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示讨论诗歌并要求创作一首，用one指代诗歌。故填one。 9．句意：如果女儿和父亲对年轻人的诗和长相都感到满意的话，她可能会同意让他做丈夫。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空前后是两个句子且不是并列关系，故整个句子为一个主从复合句，空后句是空前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：作为移动的墙或隔断，它可以成为现代沙发和墙壁的完美搭配，为它们增添风格。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"它是完美的搭配"，故用be动词，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be。 【答案】1．pieces；2．saying；3．enough；4．is；5．whether；6．yourself；7．others；8．important；9．what；10．from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了如何成为一个好的倾听者。 备选词汇含义：be是；says说；kill杀害；from来自；what什么；other其他的；listen听；piece片块；enough足够的；whether是否；yourself你自己；important重要的。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 1．句意：如果你想成为一个优秀的倾听者，你应该考虑以下四条关于高质量倾听的建议。根据语境"the following four...of advice on high-quality listening"可知，此处指四条建议。结合备选词汇，piece，片，条，量词，可数名词。空格前的基数词four，可知此处用复数形式。故答案为：pieces。 2．句意：首先是注意别人在说什么。根据语境"The first is to pay attention to what others are..."可知，此处指别人正在说的内容。说，say，动词。应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。用say的现在分词形式。故答案为：saying。 3．句意：他们没有足够的耐心听完别人的话。根据语境"They don't have...patience to finish listening to others."可知，此处指"足够的耐心"，结合备选词汇，enough，足够的，形容词，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：enough。 4．句意：有能力理解别人的感受也是有帮助的。根据语境"Having the ability to understand others' feelings...also helpful."可知，句子缺少谓语动词。结合备选词汇，be动词，此处动名词作主语，用is，后接形容词作表语，符合语境，故答案为：is。 5．句意：无论情绪是好是坏，都要控制自己的情绪。根据语境"You should control your emotions(情绪)..."可知，此处指无论好坏，都要控制。结合所给备选词汇，whether，是否，连词。连接句子，符合语境，故答案为：whether。 6．句意：如果你不能控制他们，你会过早地表达自己，而没有让演讲者表达他们的观点。根据语境"If you can't control them, you will express...too early without letting the speakers make their points."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"自己"，yourself，你自己，反身代词，符合语境，故答案为：yourself。 7．句意：最后，让别人看到你一直在倾听。根据前文语境"The first is to pay attention to what others are saying."以及"...to show the other person that you have been paying attention to...he is saying. "以及所给备选词汇，other，其他的，形容词，后接名词。此处指向他人展示，应用：others，其他人，代词，作宾语，符合语境。故答案为：others。 8．句意：同样重要的是，要让对方知道你一直在注意他说的话。根据语境"It's also...to show the other person that you have been paying attention to...he is saying."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应important，重要的，形容词，作表语。故答案为：important。 9．句意：同样重要的是，要让对方知道你一直在注意他说的话。根据语境"It's also important to show the other person that you have been paying attention to...he is saying."以及所给备选词汇，此处缺少代词作宾语。what，什么，疑问代词，作宾语，符合语境，故答案为：what。 10．句意：值得记住的是，倾听和其他技能没有什么不同。根据语境"It is worth remembering that listening is not different...any other skills."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"be different from，与......不同，固定搭配"。故答案为：from。 【答案】1．with；2．influence；3．their；4．common；5．that；6．luck；7．completely；8．called；9．players；10．Although 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家如何给孩子取名。 by 通过，completely 完全，role角色， them他们， that 引导从句，无词义，call，叫做，although尽管， play玩， influence 影响，common普通的， lucky幸运的， with有，、 【点评】考查选词填空，注意定语从句，副词，一般现在时被动语态，名词复数，让步状语从句的用法。 1．句意：在中国，取名字非常小心。根据横线后"much care"结合备选词可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。 2．句意：这是因为人们认为名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响。根据"a name has a great…on a person's life."结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响，influence，名词，意为"影响"符合语境。故填influence。 3．句意：在中国，父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字。根据"parents always choose names that can stand for…hopes for their children."结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字，them"他们"，宾格人称代词，结合横线后"hopes"是名词可知，此处应该填入their"他们的"，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词hopes。故填their。 4．句意：此外，辈分排字也很常见。根据"Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also…"结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，作表语，意为"常见的，平常的"符合语境。故填common。 5．句意：例如，选择一个听起来像不好的意思的名字是不吉利的。根据"choosing a name…sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky."结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that，起到连接作用，不做句子成分，无实际意义。胡填that。 6．句意：同样，用活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子取名也是不合适的，因为人们认为这会给孩子带来厄运。根据"it is not proper to name a child after a living family member"和横线前"bad"结合备选词可知，lucky"幸运的"，形容词，此处应该填入luck"幸运"，名词。故填luck。 7．句意：然而，在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了。根据"things are…different in foreign culture."结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了，所以此处应该填入completely，副词，修饰整个句子，意为"完全地"符合语境。故填completely。 8．句意：众所周知，在英文名字中，姓是姓，名被称为名。根据"first name is…the given name."结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名被称为名，call"叫"，动词，结合语境可知，此处语态是被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 9．句意：一些足球迷通常以他们喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名，但中国人几乎不这样做。根据"Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite…"结合备选词可知，此处应该指球员，play"玩"，动词，player"运动员"，可数名词，结合"their favorite"可知，此处应该用复数形式，player的复数形式是players。故填players。 10．句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据"…names have different meanings in different cultures, parents' love for their children is the same in any culture."结合备选词可知，此处应该填入although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【答案】1．students；2．full；3．first；4．himself；5．but；6．having；7．with；8．to；9．invitation；10．join 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个公司招聘员工，安排了一场不容寻常的面试，把一个装满文件的箱子放在了路中间，看是否有人会停下来整理散落在地上的文件。而被面试的人中只有一个人这样做了。而在装文件的箱子下面，有一张被公司录用的邀请函。这个故事告诉人们：有时帮助别人就是帮助自己。 选项意思：first第一；have有；him他；join加入；student学生；so因此；with具有；to到，朝着；invite邀请；but但是；full满的；last最后 【点评】注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。 1．句意：许多年轻的大学生来应聘这份工作，但只有少数人留下来了。根据"Lots of young college...came to ask for the job, but only a small number of them were left"和备选词可知，college students"大学生"。故填students。 2．句意：当他们进行最后的面试时，在去面试室的路上放了一个装文件的大盒子，盒子周围放着几份文件。根据"a big box...of papers was placed on the way to the interview room"和备选词可知，full of"充满"。故填full。 3．句意：第一个学生来了。根据"The second student came along"和备选词可知，此处指第一位学生来了，first"第一"符合语境。故填first。 4．句意："谁把这个箱子放在路中间的？"这个学生自言自语道，但他并没有尝试把箱子移开。根据"the student said to"和备选词him"他"可知，是这个学生是对自己说，即自言自语，"他自己"himself。故填himself。 5．句意：所有的人都在抱怨这个箱子，但没有一个人试图移动它。根据"All of them complained about the box...none of them tried to move it."可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故备选词but"但是"符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，甚至有人踩到文件，不看一下地上的东西就走了。根据"a look at the things on the ground"和备选词可知，have a look"看一看"。根据"without"可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语。故填having。 7．句意：这时，一个戴着眼镜的瘦瘦的年轻人走了过来。根据"Then a thin young man...glasses came"可知，此处表示"戴着眼镜的年轻人"，结合备选词，with"有"符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：他设法把箱子搬到一边。根据"He managed to move the box...the side"和备选词可知，move...to..."把……移到……"。to"到，朝着"符合语境。故填to。 9．句意：使他大为惊讶的是，他在盒子下面发现了一张邀请函。根据"he found an...under the box. On it were the following words: "Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for..."和备选词可知，是发现了一张邀请函，invite"邀请"符合语境，由an可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填invitation。 10．句意：你愿意加入我们吗？根据"Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to...us"和备选词可知，此处是在邀请对方加入，join"加入"符合语境，would like to do"愿意做某事，想要做某事"，故空格处应用动词原形。故填join。 【答案】1．connects；2．its；3．visit；4．high；5．rulers；6．up；7．largest；8．across；9．language；10．well 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了有关埃及的知识，包括金字塔、尼罗河及其官方语言。 it它；up向上；also也；ruler统治者；well也；visit参观；large大；high高；across穿过；through通过； connect连接；language语言 【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。 1．句意：苏伊士运河连接着这两个海域，使船只能够轻松地在亚洲和欧洲之间航行。根据空后的"the two seas"可知，此处指苏伊士运河连接着两个海洋。connect"连接"，句子是一般现在时，主语"The Suez Canal"是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填：connects。 2．句意：红海以美丽的珊瑚礁而闻名。此处是指红海的珊瑚礁，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填：its。 3．句意：去首都开罗旅游时，你最好去看看金字塔。根据空后的"he pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo"可知，此处指的是参观金字塔，visit"参观"，had better do"最好做"，应用动词原形。故填：visit。 4．句意：胡夫金字塔高146.7米，是所有金字塔中最大的，也是古代世界奇迹之一。根据空前的"146.7 meters"可知，胡夫金字塔高146.7米， 形容高度应用high"高的"。 故填：high。 5．句意：建造金字塔是为了容纳古埃及的统治者，并将他们送往来世。根据"The pyramids were built to house the…of ancient Egypt"可知，金字塔是为了古埃及的统治者而建立的。ruler"统治者"，根据后面的"them"可知，此处指世世代代的统治者，名词应用复数。故填：rulers。 6．句意：埃及90%的地方都是沙漠。be made up of"由……组成"，为固定搭配。故填：up。 7．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，它覆盖了埃及的西部和南部地区。根据"it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt"可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，此处应用形容词最高级largest。故填：largest。 8．句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，从南到北贯穿埃及，为这个国家提供了充足的水和肥沃的土地。根据空后的"Egypt from the south to the north"可知，此处指尼罗河从南到北贯穿埃及，应用短语run across。故填：across。 9．句意：埃及的官方语言是阿拉伯语，但许多人也讲英语。根据空后的"Arabic"可知，此处指阿拉伯语是埃及的官方语言，应用名词language。 故填：language。 10．句意：如果你懂法语，在埃及也会有很大的帮助。根据句意，再结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语as well"也" 。故填：well。 【答案】1．scientists；2．friendly；3．walking；4．curiously；5．believe；6．sweater；7．truth；8．after；9．asked；10．Our 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦与一位小女孩的友谊。 选项分析：tell告诉；walk走；after在……之后；ask询问；true真正的；believe相信；my我的；agree同意；friend朋友；curious好奇的；sweater毛衣；scientist科学家 【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。 1．句意：他是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。根据历史常识可知，Albert Einstein是科学家，因此应用scientist；主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"……是最……的……之一"。故填：scientists。 2．句意：他对其他人也很友好。根据上文中" he was strict in his research"和下文中讲述的他和小女孩之间的故事可知，他对其他人也很友好。be friendly to"对……友好"。故填：friendly。 3．句意：他们很快就肩并肩地走了起来。根据"One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school."可知，爱因斯坦和小女孩很快就肩并肩地走了起来。walk"走"，空前是were，因此应用动词的现在分词形式，表示过去进行时。故填：walking。 4．句意：女孩不时好奇地看着他。根据下文中"but you look just like Albert Einstein"和"But you're wearing your…backwards, so you can't be very clever."以及结合备选词汇可知，此处指女孩不时好奇地看着他，一方面好奇他和爱因斯坦长得很像，一方面好奇他把毛衣穿反了。curious"好奇的"，空处应用副词修饰动词短语look at。故填：curiously。 5．句意：我不相信你。根据后面小女孩说的话"Everyone knows that Einstein is a talent. But you're wearing your…backwards, so you can't be very clever."可知，这个小女孩不相信他是爱因斯坦，助动词don't后接动词原形，believe"相信"符合语境。故填：believe。 6．句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。根据"But you're wearing your…backwards, so you can't be very clever."以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指把毛衣穿反了，sweater"毛衣"，此处指爱因斯坦现在身上穿着的这件毛衣，应用单数。故填：sweater。 7．句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。根据"You're the first person to be so honest with me"可知，此处是指告诉我关于我外表的真相。true"真正的"，此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填：truth。 8．句意：那一天之后，女孩放学后经常去拜访爱因斯坦的家。根据"the girl often went to visit Einstein's house…school."可知，此处指女孩放学后经常去拜访爱因斯坦的家。afterschool"放学后"，为固定短语。故填：after。 9．句意：她问他为什么花这么多时间和她的女儿在一起。根据空后的"why he spent so much time with her daughter"可知，这是女孩的妈妈在询问爱因斯坦为什么花这么多时间和他的女儿在一起话语。ask"询问"，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填：asked。 10．句意：我们的友谊很好解释。根据上文女孩的妈妈询问爱因斯坦花时间和她的女儿在一起的原因，和"friendship is easy to explain "可知，此处是在解释爱因斯坦和小女孩之间产生友谊的原因，空处指代爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的友谊，my"我的"，此空应用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"修饰空后的名词friendship，因空处位于句首，因此首字母应该大写。故填：Our。 【答案】1．listed；2．appeared；3．from；4．traditional；5．gradually；6．cities；7．are；8．used；9．However；10．responsible 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的越剧。 选项意思：tradition传统，is是，discover发现，appear出现，list列入，from来自，but 但是，however然而，gradual逐渐的，response反应，city城市，use使用 【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。 1．句意：绍兴戏，又称越剧，是中国五大戏曲之一，仅次于京剧，2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据"Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has been...into the first national non-material cultural heritages in 2006."和参考词汇可知，越剧被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，此处为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，listed"把……列入一览表"为动词list的过去分词。故填listed。 2．句意：绍兴戏作为全国最受欢迎的地方戏曲，于晚清（1636-1911）出现在浙江嵊州，20世纪20年代在上海流行起来。根据"...Shaoxing Opera...in Sheng County, Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911),..."和参考词汇可知，绍兴戏于晚清出现在浙江嵊州，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，appeared"出现"为appear的过去式。故填appeared。 3．句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事。根据"...but most of them are from famous folk tales."和参考词汇可知，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事，可推测此处是有些故事来自历史书，be from表示"来自"。故填from。 4．句意：除此之外，主要的乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器，如笛子、琵琶和古筝。根据"...some other...Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng."和参考词汇可知，笛子、琵琶和古筝是中国传统乐器，空处需填形容词，修饰Chinese musical instruments，traditional"传统的"为名词tradition的形容词。故填traditional。 5．句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据"First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was...developed into a popular performance..."和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种受欢迎的表演，空处需填副词，修饰developed，gradually"逐渐地"为形容词gradual副词。故填gradually。 6．句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据"First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside,..."和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，空处需填名词复数，cities"城市"为名词city的复数形式。故填cities。 7．句意：但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性。根据"But nowadays almost all performers...women."和参考词汇可知，此处是但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性，空处需填be动词，主语为almost all performers，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，are为is的复数形式。故填are。 8．句意：在中国，它过去只受老年人欢迎。根据"Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it...to be popular only among old people."和参考词汇可知，越剧以前只受老年人欢迎，used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事"。故填used。 9．句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据"In China, it...to be popular only among old people..., more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays."和参考词汇可知，"越剧以前只受老年人欢迎"与"现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣"之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，however"然而"，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。 10．句意：作为中国人，我们都应该为传播它负责。根据"And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing."和参考词汇可知，世界各地的人们都在学习它独特的唱腔和表演，可推测此处是我们都应该为传播它负责，be responsible for表示"对……负责"，空处需填形容词，responsible"负责的"为名词response的形容词。故填responsible。 【答案】1．us；2．used；3．into；4．performance/performances；5．up；6．that；7．heavy；8．and；9．take；10．longer 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了舞龙的相关内容。 into进入；heavy 重的，take拿， that连词； we 我们，perform履行， out 出去，long 长的，use使用， and并且， how 如何，up向上 【点评】考查选词填空，注意比较级，一般过去时被动语态，情态动词，名词复数的用法。 1．句意：人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。根据"It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to"可知是指相信龙会给我们带来好运。we"我们"，此处在介词to后面，需用宾格us。故填us。 2．句意：后来，它被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根据"It was then…for honoring ancestors and praying for rain"可知此处是指被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。use"使用"，主语it和"使用"之间存在被动关系，此处需用被动语态的结构be done。故填used。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙发展成为一种常见的节日活动。develop into"发展成为"，故填into。 4．句意：在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的"龙"。根据"you will see a long, smart ‘dragon'"可知是指在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的"龙"。perform"表演"，此处在介词during后，需用名词。结合空前的the，可用单数形式，也可用复数performances表泛指。故填performance/performances。 5．它通常由许多不同的部分组成。be made up of"由……组成"，故填up。 6．句意：它有一个头，一个尾和几块组成它的长身体。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，that符合，故填that。 7．句意：它们是如此沉重，以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们。根据"people struggle to hold them when performing dragon dances"可知是指它们是如此沉重，heavy"重的"，形容词作标语。故填heavy。 8．句意：今天的龙更多地是用轻质的纸、塑料和铝制成的。分析句子可知，前后为并列关系，用and"和"连接，故填and。 9．句意：许多舞者需要参加舞龙，因为龙可能会很长。take part in"参加"，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。 10．句意：用于大型庆祝活动的龙可以长达100米，甚至更长。根据"The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even"可知是指甚至更长。long"长"，形容词，even修饰比较级。故填longer。 【答案】181．doctors；182．In；183．your；184．and；185．take；186．also；187．can；188．better；189．What；190．If 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了养宠物的好处。 and和；in在……里面；take带走；you你；what什么；how怎样；good好；can能；doctor医生；also也；if如果；until直到 【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。 1．句意：根据许多医生的说法，花时间和动物朋友在一起有很多好处。根据下文内容介绍的养宠物对我们的健康有好处，结合选项可知，这应该是医生的说法。doctor医生，名词，空前的"many"修饰复数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填：doctors。 2．句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物在一起能帮助人们减少孤独感。in fact事实上，为固定搭配。故填：In。 3．句意：和宠物待在一起对你的健康也有好处。根据空前的" Staying with a pet can be good for "和语境可知，和宠物待在一起对你的健康有好处。you你，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词health。故填：your。 4．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both.…and…表示"两者都"。故填：and。 5．句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友来照顾它们。take care of照顾，为固定搭配，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填：take。 6．句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能并给他们一种成就感。根据空前一句"Looking after animals teaches responsibility."可知，上面讲了照顾宠物的一种好处，因此此处应该讲它还帮助人们发展生活技能并给他们一种成就感。also也，用于实义动词之前。故填：also。 7．句意：养宠物会很有帮助。"can be"当其后接名词时，可以用来表示某物可以是怎样的。故填：can。 8．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。根据句意和语境可知，养宠物帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。good好的，much常用于比较级前表示程度加深。故填：better。 9．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，中心词choice是名词，因此应用what来引导该感叹句，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填：What。 10．句意：如果你有一只宠物，你会感到更快乐、更健康、更少孤独。分析句子可知，" you have a pet "是" you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely "的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填：If。 【答案】1．it；2．what；3．remembers；4．from；5．smart；6．because；7．millions；8．choice；9．introduce；10．discussion 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能以及它存在的一些问题，并介绍了ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。 【点评】根据上下文语境写出单词；根据语法做出正确答案。 1．句意： Open AI 于2022年11月将其推向公众。结合语句Open AI brought……to the public in November 2022. 可知，此处指ChatGPT，作宾语用人称代词宾格it"它"。故填it。 2．句意：你能想象大型、强大的AI系统能实现什么吗?结合语句Can you imagine……the large, powerful Al system can achieve?可知，句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，用what"什么"引导宾语从句。故填what。 3．句意： ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息，使用之前的问题和答案来提供答复。根据"the main information of your dialogue"可知ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息， remember"记得",句子用一般现在时，主语是ChatGPT，谓语动词用三单。故填remembers。 4．句意：它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。根据句意可知是从大量信息中得到答案，故空处from"从"。故填from。 5．句意：也许它还不够聪明，不能取代所有人类的位置，但它可以是创造性的，非常有用。根据enough to take the place of all humans yet (还不能取代所有人类的位置)可知它还不够聪明，故空处是smart"聪明的"。故填smart。 6．句意： ChatGPT目前可以免费使用，因为它仍处于研究阶段。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because"因为"引导。故填because。 7．句意：但当数以百万计的人访问它的网站时，它会变得拥挤不堪，无法满足你的要求。根据"it gets crowded. (它会变得拥挤不堪， )可知，应是数以百万计的人访问它的网站，此处是millions of"数百万"。故填millions。 8．句意：如果你不想等待，你有一个选择——每月支付20美元。根据"pay $ 20 monthly. (每月支付20美元。)可知，可以选择每月付20美元， a后加可数名词单数choice"选择"。故填choice。 9．句意： 2024年2月15日， ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。根据its most recent Al model named Sora. (最新的人工智能模型Sora)可知，这个公司开始介绍它最新的人工智能模型，introduce"介绍"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。 10．句意：对于Sora来说，现在还为时过早，但人工智能模型已经在社交媒体上引起了很多讨论。根据on social media. (在社交媒体上)可知，在网上引起了讨论， discussion"讨论",可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填discussions。 【答案】1．invention；2．because；203．when；4．It；5．preferred；6．inside；7．was；8．tasks；9．comfortably；10．ability 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了同学们讨论的日常生活中一些发明。 备选词汇含义：task任务；comfortably舒适地；when......时候；inside在里面；but但是；it它；be是；ability能力；print印刷；because因为；invent发明；prefer更喜欢。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 1．句意：这个话题是我们日常生活中最好的发明。根据下文中提及的"clock，crayon，computers..."可知，文章提及到的都是生活中常见的发明。结合所给备选词汇，invent，发明，动词。此处应使用名词形式invention。故答案为：invention。 2．句意：Tom认为钟是最有用的，因为它能准确地报时。根据语境"Tom thought the clock was the most useful...it could tell the time exactly."可知，此处前后句子为因果关系，后面是原因，应用because连接。故答案为：because。 3．句意：没有钟，我们不知道什么时候去上学。根据语境"Without the clock, we didn't know...to leave for school."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"什么时候"，when，钟表是看时间的，符合语境，故答案为：when。 4．句意：它可以用来画漂亮的画。根据语境"Maria showed us a crayon on the desk"可知，此处应指蜡笔，结合备选词汇，it，指代名词单数，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：It。 5．句意：Peter更喜欢电脑。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词。结合备选词汇，prefer，更喜欢，动词，符合语境。文章使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：prefered。 6．句意：病人体内也有微型电脑。根据语境"tiny computers..the patients' bodies"可知。微型电脑在病人体内，结合备选词汇，inside，在里面，符合语境，故答案为：inside。 7．句意：Lily确信机器人很重要。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be certain that...，对......确信，固定搭配"。结合备选词汇，be，是，动词。主语是Lily，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人陈单数形式is。文章使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：was。 8．句意：在工厂里工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。根据语境"The robots which worked in the factories helped people perform different..."可知，以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"task，任务，可数名词。"此处应使用名词复数形式，故答案为：tasks。 9．句意：它们使我们的工作和生活更舒适。根据语境"They make us work and live mor..."可知，此处应是"舒适地"。结合所给备选词汇，comfortable，舒适的，形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词，故答案为：comfortably。 10．句意：我相信我们有能力成为真正的发明家。根据语境"I'm sure we have the...to be a real inventor."可知，此处应指有这样的能力。结合所给备选词汇，ability，能力，可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：ability。 【答案】1．it；2．what；3．cleaned；4．be；15．by；6．because；7．hundreds；8．popular；9．invention；10．habit 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了牙刷的历史。 选项意思： it它；either或者，也；be是；because因为；what什么；else其他的；by通过；invent发明；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的；habit习惯；hundred 百 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文 a small thing ，需用代词it。故填it。 2．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据 Can you guess 2 it is? 和备选词汇可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what什么。故填what。 3．句意： 据一些研究表明，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝来清洁牙齿。根据before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people和 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝) 可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the tooth表示"清洁牙齿"；句子表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词需用过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。 4．句意：它可能会清洁世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状发生了变化。as time went by随着时间的流逝，固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。填空处前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据上文 About 800 years ago （大约800年前）可知，此处是hundreds of短语，表示"数以百计的，几百"。故填hundreds。 8．句意： 它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据 among local people soon 和备选词汇可知，填空处需填入形容词作表语，形容词popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填popular。 9．句意：牙刷的发明没有造纸术出名，但是在日常生活中非常有用。根据of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life和备选词汇可知，此处指牙刷的发明。invent发明，动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。 10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据 we have a good 10 of brushing teeth 和备选词汇可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of有一个……的好习惯。故填habit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$