Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?第3课时 Grammar Focus-【木牍教育】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步教学优质课件（人教版）

英语 RJ 八年级 下册 木牍教育-教学设计中心 制作 ※ 建议使用WPS2019打开。 人教八年级下册 Unit 9 Grammar Focus Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? By the end of the class, you will be able to Objectives 2. 能掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、现 在完成时的区别。 1. 能熟练运用现在完成时的一般疑问句 和陈述句来谈论过去的经历。 课时A计划 Revision Ask and answer WATER PARK RIVER PARK AMUSEMENT PARK ZOO SCIENCE MUSEUM SPACE MUSEUM HISTORY MUSEUM Have you ever been to…? Yes, I’ve been to… No, I haven’t. I have never been to… Me neither. 课时A计划 Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. Grammar Focus 课时A计划 现在完成时（Ⅱ） 表示经历的词汇 用法说明 have/has been to （去过） 表示去过某地，可以与 never、 ever、 just、 once 等连用 ever （曾经） 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后、过去分词之前 never （从没） 表示否定，用在助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用 neither 1．现在完成时表示经历的用法 Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times. 史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。 Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物院吗？ —I have never been to Hong Kong. 我从来没去过香港。 —Me neither. 我也没去过。 课时A计划 2．have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别 比较项目 用法说明 have/has been to 意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了,通常与表示次数等的状语连用，如 twice、 several times、 ever 或 never 等 have/has gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达） 若 have/has been to 或 have/has gone to 后接副词，则省略 to。 e.g. He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。 He has gone home. 他回家去了。 提醒 She has been to Europe twice. 她去过欧洲两次。（已经回来了） —Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England. 他去英国了。 （现在不在这里） 课时A计划 2．have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别 have/has been to 是双程的，已去已回。 have/has gone to 是单程的，已去未回。 课时A计划 —Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 可用语法判断法解答本题。has gone to 去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山还没有回来，故第一空填 has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且 there 是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用 has been。因此，正确答案是A。 A 例如： 解析 课时A计划 4a Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend. to come been seen went 课时A计划 3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy______(go) again. 4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum? B：No, I’ve never________ (be) there. spend been to go going to go visited been 课时A计划 Have you been to Disneyland? …. What do you know about it? …. Discussion 课时A计划 Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在 Los Angeles (洛杉矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。 课时A计划 听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有dining room, shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。 课时A计划 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. have seen been is are 课时A计划 You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island. see heard is take shop arrive 课时A计划 4c Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. Have you ever … You Your partner been to another province in China? lost something important? 课时A计划 Homework Search more information about Disneyland online. Then write a short passage and show it in front of the class. 课时A计划 Thanks Class is over! Bye! 人教八年级下册 Unit 9 课时A计划 $$