内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试卷

呼和浩特市2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题日的答案标号涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦下净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 1写在答题卡上.，写在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What colour is the man's hair? A.Grey. B.Black. C.Brown. 2.What does the woman prefer? A.The Internet. B.A TV set. C.Newspapers. 3.Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A.She dislikes meat pie.B.She is on a dict. C.She just finished dinncr. 4.What arc the speakers mainly talking about? A.When the flight starts.B.Why it was noisy.C.What they saw. 5.Which train will the woman take? A.1:00. B.2:30. C.420. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 高一年级英语学业质量监测第1页共12负 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Helen doing? A.Taking a walk. B.Having a cleanup. C.Drawing pictures. 7.What will the man do next? A.Work with Tina. B.Look after the kids C.Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a store. C.At an office. 9.Why does the man talk to Carol? A.To discuss his trip.B.To book a room. C.To buy grapes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A.It is an amazing place. B.It is easy to get air tickets. C.It is a short journey to go there. 11.What docs the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A.It is worthwhile.B.It costs much C.It takes time. 12.What do the man's family do about their travel plan? A.Stay at home. B.Go to the beach. C.Tour the countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? A.A radio host. B.An English teacher. C.A college student. 14.When did Allen start the volunteer program? A.One year ago.B.Thrcc years ago. C.Four years ago. 15.What is the purpose of Allen's program? A.To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B.To help the old and students. C.To connect parents with teachers. 高一年缴英语学业质茔监测第2页共12可 16.How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A.20. B.200. C.1.200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To share some information. B.To introduce a police officer. C.To warmly welcome his friend. 18.What is Jessica responsible for? A.Workers'payment.B.School planning. C.Student affairs. 19.When is the office open on weekdays? A.From 9:30 am to 4:00 p.m. B.From 9:30 am to 6:00 p.m. C.From 10:00 am to 4:00 p.m. 20.What should visitors do during a busy time? A.Raise some questions. B.Answer phone calls. C.Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TOP TRAILS TO HIKE THIS HOLIDAY SEASON Earn a sweat on these trails this holiday season.From Marin County to San Mateo County,here are the top pathways that'll lead you to fun while out with loved ones. Battery East Trail Difficulty:Easiest LENGTH:0.80 miles round-trip The multi-use Battery East Trail has eye-popping views of the Golden Gate Bridge,as well as an overlook arca to admire San Francisco Bay.Take selfies to your heart's content, 高一，年级芙语学业质量监测第3页共12页 and don't forget to continue on to the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center,where you can buy souvenirs to help support these parks. Milagra Ridge Trail Difficulty:Moderate LENGTH:1.20 milcs round-trip Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica,Milagra Ridge forms an island ecosys- tem.Despitc that,this 250-acre park hosts plenty of natural resources.It is home to threat- ened and endangered animals like San Bruno elfin butterflies. Old Mori Trail Difficulty:Easy LENGTH:1.10 miles round-trip Visit a beautiful part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area easily accessible by car,bike,and SamTrans bus lines.This area was improved with the help of community vol- unteers and is a showcase of restored (native plants and wildlife habitat. Crissy Field Promenade Trail Difficulty:Difficult Length:3.44 miles round-trip Restored in 2001,Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon.The former airfield for army use now sports a clean,smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz,and the North and East Bays.It's the perfect spot for taking a walk or a bike ride, or for bringing a picnic. 21.Which trail is the most suitable for beginner hikers? A.Old Mori Trail. B.Battery East Trail. C.Milagra Ridge Trail. D.Crissy Field Promenade Trail. 22.What can visitors do at Milagra Ridge Trail? A.Meet with famous biologists. B.Watch some rare wild animals C.Photograph the Golden Gate Bridge. D.Buy souvenirs at the Welcome Center. 高一年级共语学业质量监测第4页共12页 23.What did Crissy Field use to be? A.theme park. B.A sports center. C.An airport for the army. D.A famous tourist attraction. B I began learning languages at the age of five,when my parents sent me to an after- school French class at my primary school.My parents,who speak English,stressed using dif- ferent languages at home-even Grandpa could speak a foreign language!I don't remem- ber much from those early classes,but I do know that during these moments,I first discov- ered the joy of journeying away from my surroundings with words.Because in French class it was easy to imagine we were somewhere else,away-far away-from the present,which was a really attractive idea to a young child with a wild imagination. I stuck with French as I grew up;it was one of those strong relationships that provides comfort.I didn't experience a more transformative (relationship with languages un- til I began Icarning Spanish(西班牙语)at age 11. Looking back,it strikes me that Spanish,for me,was always about feelings.At the be- ginning,the focus was on learning words and grammar to describe how I was feeling,but I somehow ended up with a language that helped me express myself better than my native lan- guage. After years of studying Spanish at school,and living in Spain,my Spanish came to match,and perhaps even exceed ()my English.Despitc having returned to the UK ten years ago,now I still often find myself stuck in English conversations,unable to express a thought or feeling with quite the same depth as I would be able to in Spanish. Spanish affords me another kind of liveliness.I'm not just "in love".To me,"te echo de menos"contains more feeling than "I miss you,"which takes me back to a time in my life that I miss a lot. 24.What is the author's native language? A.French. B.English. C.Spanish. D.Chinese. 25.Why did the author feel enjoyable in French class? A.He could picture an amazing world.B.He had no homework to do. C.He could turn to his parents for help.D.He found it similar to English. 高一年效英语学业质量监测第5页共12页 26.How is Spanish different from other languages for the author? A.It uses a host of simpler words. B.It leads to more misunderstanding. C.It has more difficult grammar rules. D.It allows him to better express feelings. 27.What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A.He succeeded at the cost of hard work. B.Learning a language takes too much time. C.Spanish brings the happy past into his mind. D.He often misses the vacation spent in the UK. C While you visit the happiest place on earth,hope you don't hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation. Disney World and Disneyland are well-known for being the happiest places in the world,but sometimes,some bad things happen.When they do,staff have code words() to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details. According to the New York Post,one of the code words you can hear a worker say at Disney World is "White Powder Alert",which means that guest has brought the ashes() of dead relatives in order to make the happiest place on earth their final resting place.Accord- ing to Susan Veness,author of Walt Disney World Hacks,this most commonly happens on the Haunted Mansion.This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney for- ever. The second Disney code word you never want to hear is "E-stop.This one is a bit straighter and isn't used just for Disney.In order to remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situation as possible,workers in most amusement parks use the same phrase.It means "Emer- gency Stop".If ride must be shut down due to sanitary()issue-like someone getting sick or pouring ashes-or a safety issue,an E-stop is called and the ride is quickly shut down while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated (immediately or simply paused for repair. No matter what code words are said,you will never want to hear a Disney cast member use these words. 高·年级英语学北质量监测第6页共12页 28.Why do staff in Disneyland use code words? A.They try to make tourists have a good day. B.They want to avoid quarrels with tourists. C.Code words make communication easier. D.Code words help tourists understand situations better. 29.What will happen if tourists bring ashes of the dead to Disneyland? A.Susan Veness will criticize them seriously. B.Disneyland will refuse them a visit forever. C.They will be driven to the Haunted Mansion. D.They will get no place to rest in Disneyland. 30.How is "E-stop"different from "White Powder Alert"? A.It is used not only in Disneyland. B.It isn't used in dangerous situation. C.It is more difficult to understand. D.It describes a more terrible situation. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Attractive and magical Disney. B.Some emergency cases in Disney. C.Tips for having a good time in Disney. D.Two unwelcome code words in Disney. D In the first half of the twentieth century,Karl von Frisch,a scientist who studied animal behavior,changed our impression of honey bees .He discovered the "waggle (dance", which may not be considered as a language,but a form of communication.Actually,it was one of our first understandings that bees may do something like "thinking". Clint Perry,a scicntist at Queen Mary University of London,has spent much time study- ing how bees think.He gave bees a choice between landing on a placc above a black bar or a place below it.If they landed above the bar,they would find a delicious sugary drink.If they chose the place below the black bar,they found a terrible drink.He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar.But bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren't sure they would succeed.Perry found that becs avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy. 高·年级英语学业质量监测第7页共12页 Perry pointed out that we can't know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actu- ally judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy con- nection with the terrible drink. We may also have to rethink how we vicw the rest of the insect world.There are a lot of small creatures (flying around in the garden.Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do? 32.Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph? A.To introduce a famous scientist. B.To change the impression of bees. C.To show early study of bees'thinking. D.To stress the importance of bees'study. 33.How did Clint Perry make the task difficult? A.By setting more choices. B.By giving challenging orders C.By making landing places farther.D.By reducing the sweet level of the drinks. 34.What is Clint Perry's attitude to the result of the rescarch? A.Supportive.B.Uncaring. C.Negative. D.Uncertain. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Insects'thinking ability will improve. B.The number of small insects will increase. C.Study on insects'brains has a long way to go. D.Insects'life habits will be a focus of research. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life,don't they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isn't that hard.36 ·Do well in school.. No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member in soci- ety.Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers,do your homework,study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will enable 高一年级英语学业质量监测第8页共12页 you to have a bright future.37 ·Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status,but it could make you hap- pier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression )than people who don't.38 For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself. ·39 Remember,they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.40You don't get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with pcople now,because when you're an adult,you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A.Live life to the fullest. B.School sets you up on the right track! C.Be nice to your parents and teachers. D.Find chances to do voluntcer work that interests you. E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G.Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman,Li Li,aged 25 in China,recently decided to have an operation to reducc the size of her stomach.She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight. Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n)41 on TV.She weighed around 100 pounds at that time.However,she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight.If some 42 could help her do that,then why not?The young woman said that the experiences were 高一年级芙语学业质量监测第9负共12英 43 at first,but as soon as she stopped taking the pills,she not only put on all the weight she had_44,but added a few extra as well.Little did she know that this was the 45 of a vi- cious (cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yuan on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double Li Li's 46 was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily.She arrived at the Chengdu People's Hospital and told the doctors there that she had 47 for seven years.But to her disappointment,there was nothing positive to show for it,so the operation was her only 48. The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills,she 49 going on- line and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.But the results were always the same. She couldn't even 50 all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years,but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised.Yes,some pills 51 helped her lose 29 pounds a month,but as soon as she stopped taking them,she soon came back to her previous weight and even 52 more weight. Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to 53 advertising which was different from rcality when it came to weight loss products,because she was a clear 54 of that.Los- ing weight is a long-term process,no matter how 55 the advertising for weight-loss pills is. 41.A.report B.program C.advertisement D.project 42.A.doctors B.pills C.arguments D.suggestions 43.A.encouraging B.disappointing C.anxious D.horrible 44.A.sold B.hidden C.missed D.lost 45.A.middle B.beginning C.reason D.ending 46.A.background B.contribution C.story D.pity 47.A.struggled B.travelled C.thought D.continued 48.A.activity B.choice C.opinion D.cause 49.A.meant B.advised C.forgot D.kept 50.A.find B.believe C.share D.remember 51.A.partly B.actually C.finally D.simply 52.A.reduced B.paid C.added D.charged 53.A.count on B.live up to C.show off D.take pride in 54.A.opportunity B.goal C.example D.way 55.A.boring B.cheap C.expensive D.attractive 高一年级英语学业质量监测第10页共12页 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture,and eating together 56(be)one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture.So while on our China adventure,we were excited 57 (have)different food experiences.It was important for us to experience Chinese food in 58 authentic way. We had several 59 (impress)meals.Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class-just the three of us and a cooking teacher.We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings.Making dumplings takes 60 (patient).You should focus your at- tention 61 details.Our dumplings 62(boil)after we made them,63 was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood 64 there were typical food from Hunan Province.The flavors of this meal were unique.It was a wonderful,relaxing and great experience.We have 65 (photo)of the meal,the restaurant inside and out,and the view out from the front step. 第三节单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66.Out of (curious),many visitors went to Tianshui to eat Tianshui Malatang. 67.The little girl was so (frighten)that she burst out crying. 68.Everyone is a of the importance of land greening. 69.Modern technology makes life more (convenience). 70.You owe him an (apologise)for what you said. 71.Basketball is my favorite sport and I'd love to be a (profession)basketball player one day. 72.If you continue playing online games like this,you are 1_ to become addicted to them 73.In the past 30 years,the economy of China has developed (signifi- cant),which is of great importance to the world economy. 74.The 2024 U.S.presidential election has an e on the whole world. 75.Before Friday,the last (survive)was found on May 12,and even her story ended tragically. 76.The (determine)look on her face suggested that Zheng Qinwen made up 高一年毁英语学业质量监测第11页共12页 her mind. 77.Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 78.A (limit)number of train tickets are available before the Spring Festival. 79.The policy of delaying retirement has started many discussions in socicty,with different opinions about its (benefit)and challenges. 80.Having retired from his position,the old man was trying to a to his new lifestyle. 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分）》 假定你是李华，你的笔友Richard是你校的一名交换生，正在犹像选科的问题，他不确定 选择物理方向还是历史方向，给你写了封邮件征求你的建议，请你给他写一封回信。 提示： 1.对Richard的困扰表示理解，说明选科的重要性以及其犹豫是正常的 2.分析物理和历史方向的特点与优势 3.结合个人情况给出建议并鼓励 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.参考词语：犹豫hesitate,选考科目elective subjects,逻辑和分析的思维logical and analytical thinking,深人理解人类社会have a deep understanding of human nature and soci- ety, Dear Richard, Hope this cmail finds you well. Yours, Li Hua 高一年级共语学业质量监测第12页共2页 呼和浩特市2024-2025学年第一学期高一统考英语答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CAABB 16-20 BACBC 第二部分阅读理解 21-25 BBCBA 26-30 DCABA31-35 DCCDC 36-40 FBDCG 第三部分英语知识运用 41-45CBADB 46-50 CABDD 51-55 BCACD 56.is 57.to have 58.an59.impressive60.patience 61.on62.were boiled 63.which 64.where 65.photos 66.ariosity 67.fightened68.aware 69.convenient 70.apology 71.professional 72.likely73.significantly 74.effect 75.survivor 76.determined 77.harmful78.limited 79.benefits 80.adapt/adjust 第四部分书面表达 写作提纲 第一段：表达理解与关心 先对Richard的困扰表示理解，说明选科的重要性以及其犹豫是正常的，引出下文的建议。 第二段：分析物理和历史方向的特点与优势 分别阐述物理方向在未来大学专业选择上对理工科类专业的重要性，如工程、计算机等；以及历史方向在人文社科 类专业的优势，如历史、文学、哲学等，同时提及各自对思维能力培养的不同侧重点。 第三段：结合个人情况给出建议并鼓励 建议Richard综合考虑自己的兴趣、优势学科、未来职业规划等因素来做决定，鼓励他相信自己的选择，无论选哪 个方向都要努力学习。 写作示范 第一篇 Dear Richard, Hope this email finds you well.I know you're hesitating about choosing between physics and history for your elective subjects,and it's a really tough decision. Physics is an excellent choice if you're interested in fields like engineering or computer science.It sharpens your logical and analytical thinking.History,on the other hand,is wonderful for those who love exploring human cultures and social changes.It develops your critical thinking and research skills. I suggest you think about your interests and career plans.If you enjoy experiments and math,go for physics.If you like reading and analyzing historical events,choose history.Believe in your choice and put in your best effort. Yours Li Hua 第二篇 Dear Richard, Hope this email finds you well.Learning that you are deeply troubled by what elective subjects to choose,I would like to share my ideas with you. First,you should ask yourself and finally determine where your passion and interest lie,Physics or History.Only in your favorite field will you be able to find pleasure and accomplish achievements.Additionally,you can compare your performances in Physics and History,and then figure out which subject you are better at.Obviously,doing what you are good at gives you a distinct advantage. I hope that you will make the right choice.Remember,whichever path you pick,stay determined and dedicated. Yours Li Hua 作文评分标准： 第五档（很好）(21~25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)完全完成了试题规定的任务； (2)覆盖所有内容要点； (3)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； (4)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力； (⑤)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 (6)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（很好）(16~20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)完全完成了试题规定的任务； (2)虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； (3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (4)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； (⑤)应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； (6)达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）(11~15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)基本完成了试题规定的任务； (2)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； (3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (4)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (⑤)应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； (6)整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）(6~10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)未恰当完成试题规定的任务； (2)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； (3)语法结构单调、词汇有限； (④)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； (⑤)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； (⑥)信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）(1~5分)：未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)未完成试题规定的任务； (2)明显遗漏主要内容，书写无关内容，未理解试题要求； (3)语法结构单调、词汇有限； (4)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； (⑤)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； (6)信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清