江苏省南京市职业学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末统考中职英语试卷

《英语》试卷 第1页（共10页） 南京市职业学校 2024/2025 学年度第一学期期末统考试卷 2023 级 综合高中 《英语》 试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位 置。 2.作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再涂选其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位 置作答一律无效。 3.如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘，写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。 本试卷分三部分，第一部分语言知识运用，满分 40分；第二部分阅读理解，满分 40分；第三部分书面 表达，满分 20分，共计 100 分。考试时间 120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共 40 小题；每题 1 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到 10 个句子，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 （ ）1.Although Tom’s _____traveling in Africa were full of danger and risks, he got a great success in the end. A．sights B．performances C．adventures D．experiments （ ）2. _______ suggested that a parent-teacher meeting ___________ in the school’s report hall tomorrow. A．It will be ; will be held B．It is ; be held C．It will be ; is held D．It is ; will be held （ ）3. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ________, your teacher won’t notice you. A．Otherwise B． Anyway C． However D． Moreover （ ）4. Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist _____ managed to extract artemisinin (提取青蒿素) from a Chinese herb. A． whom B． / C．which D． who （ ）5. --- What were you doing when I called your mother to ask about your study last night ? --- I ________ cleaning dining hall and was starting to do homework. A．have already finished B．was finishing C．had just finished D．was going to finish （ ）6. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air，because it ______ the weather. A． stands for B． depends on C． lives on D． agrees with （ ）7. ______ Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu recorded ______ he saw and heard with his eyes and ears. A． Which; that B． As; that C． Which; what D．As; what （ ）8. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice________ has been increased greatly. A． population B．contribution C．production D． introduction （ ）9. You must keep calm. If you give up ______ chance,you can’t get ___ second one. A. the ; a B. a ; a C. a ; the D. the ; the （ ）10. _____________ on the top of Zijin Mount., you can have a good ______ of the whole Nanjing city. A.Standing ; scenery B.To stand ; scenery C. Standing ; view D. To stand ; view 《英语》试卷 第2页（共10页） 第二节 在本节中，你将读到 15 个短对话或片段，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 ( )11．— I heard that there will be a paper-cutting artist to explain the art of paper-cutting to us. — ________. I’m looking forward to it. A．How wonderful! B． No problem. C．Who cares! D． Why not? ( )12．—Sir，_________？ —Yes，I'd like chicken with rice． A．what's your favorite food B．may I take your order C．would you like some drink D．do you like the food here ( )13．— Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing ? — _________ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come ? B．So what ? C．With pleasure. D．Of course . ( )14．— Hello!May I speak to Rachel，please？ — ________.I'll go and get her. A． Speaking B． It's hard to say C． I don't think so D． Hold on，please ( )15．— How I miss my parents and grandparents! I can hardly sleep at night without my family. — ________. A． All roads lead to Rome. B． East or west, home is the best. C． It never rains but it pours D． Better late than never W：Hi，Andy.I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday.What happened？ M：Well，I had a headache.So，I called him and asked for a sick leave. ( )16.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A．classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Colleagues D．Doctor and patient. Role models may be scientists, artists, or teachers who have devoted their time and energy to making a positive impact on the world. Their stories and achievements inspire us to make a difference in our communities and the world. ( )17.The paragraph mainly talks about _______. A．scientists’ contribution B．role models C．Personal achievement D．Personal career A: Hey, Billy. You look worried. What's the matter? B: Err. I need to buy a book. but I don't have enough money. A: Why? You mum has given you the money of this month, hasn't she? B: Yes, she has. But I have spent it all. ( )18.What is the matter with Billy? A. Lack of money. B. He wants to buy a book. C. The book is too expensive. D. His mother won't give him money. It is believed that performing dragon dance scares away evil spirits and all the bad luck,and brings in good luck and wealth . This is why dragon dance is very popular during Chinese Lunar New Year, as well as during other occasions such as weddings and other important festivals. 《英语》试卷 第3页（共10页） ( )19.Which of the following is Not a reason for the popularity of dragon dance ? A.To bring good luck. B. To scare away evil spirits. C. To celebrate wedding. D.To hold Tomb-sweeping festival ( )20.Where may the above passage come from ? A. A new report B. A science book. C. A novel D. An advertisement W: I couldn’t help worrying about my children. This is the first time they have been out with us. M: Don’t worry. They are grown-ups. ( )21.How does the woman feel ? A.Angry B.Confused C. concerned D. anxious ( )22.What is the man poor in when using Chinese? A.Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing. D. Listening. ( )23.Male nurses will number over _________ by 2018. A.3,200,000 B. 2,618,000 C. 192,000 D. 5,818,000 ( )24.what do we learn from the conversation? A.The woman knows how to deal with the police B.The woman had been fined many times before C.The woman had violated traffic regulations. D.The woman is good at finding excuses. ( )25.The monitor expresses____________ A.disappointment B. depression C. sadness D.annoyance Good start student’s English Dictionary 5th Edition builds your English Vocabulary better than ever before and leads the way to more confident communication in English. W: Have you decided to take that position in China? I heard the salary is good. M: No. W: Why? You took Chinese in high school, didn't you? M: I'd be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it. But you see, I have to speak there. The nursing profession for males has a promising job future. According to the U.S Department of labour, by 2008, there were 2,628,000nurses. By 2018, there will be over 3,200,000 nurses.However,only six percent of nurses are male. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Monitor: Can’t you be quiet? You are always making noise in class. Student :Sorry, I will try to control myself. Monitor: You always say more than do! I follow you... a black sheep!!! 《英语》试卷 第4页（共10页） 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A. Which cuisine do you like the most? B. Of course I have! C. I also really like Sichuan cuisine, especially hot and mapo tofu. D. Speaking of which, I’m a little hungry. E. Yeah, and each of the eight major cuisines has many classic dishes. A : Hey , have you heard of the eight major cuisines in China ? B : 26 They are important representatives of Chinese food culture . A : Yeah , I think they all have their own characteristics and are very interesting . 27 B: Well ... I prefer Sichuan cuisine . That kind of spicy taste is irresistible(无法抵抗). A : 28 However , the other cuisines in the eight major cuisines are also very good . B : Yes , for example , Lu cuisine , its taste is quite rich and has its own characteristics . A : There is also Huaiyang cuisine , which is known for its lightness and emphasis on the original taste . B : Well , there is also Cantonese cuisine (粤菜), with very diverse cooking techniques . A : 29 B : That ' s right , like Dongpo pork(东坡肉) in Zhe cuisine and Fo Tiao Qiang (佛跳墙) in Min cuisine, they are all very famous . A : 30 B : Haha , then let ' s find a place to taste these delicious foods . 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 31 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline 32 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 33 , because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 34 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 35 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One 36 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车). They can run partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 37 . An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so 38 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 39 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 40 . 《英语》试卷 第5页（共10页） （ ）31. A . fewer B . more C . faster D . bigger （ ）32. A . prices B . places C . stations D . keepers （ ）33. A . instead B . still C . yet D . forever （ ）34. A . pushed B . controlled C . caused D . wasted （ ）35. A . imagine B . start C . keep D . realize （ ）36. A . way B . person C . article D . style （ ）37. A . out B . up C . away D . down （ ）38. A . different B . delicious C . suitable D . calm （ ）39. A . describe B . develop C . forget D . protect （ ）40. A . discover B . design C . build D . disappear 第二部分：阅读理解（共 22小题；第 41—58题每题 2分，第 59—62题每题 1分，满 40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it. ( ) 41.What kind of patients mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD ? A. The patients who have got a fever. B. The patients who have got a cough. C. The patients who have got a sore throat. D. The patients who have got a heart disease. ( ) 42. What is the best time to take the medicine ? A. At 6 a.m. after one wakes up B.At 5:30 p.m. before dinner C. At 10 p.m. before bedtime D. At 12 o’clock after lunch ( ) 43.How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least? A. One day B. Two days. C. Three days D. Six days. 《英语》试卷 第6页（共10页） ( ) 44. Which of the following is the best place for keeping the medicine? A. A place near the sink in the kitchen. B. A clean place near the window C. A clean drawer with a lock in the bedroom D.A dry place near in the fireplace ( ) 45.Mrs. Smith’s baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ? A. She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day B. She should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day. C. She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what’s wrong with her son. D. She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once ( ) 46. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Patients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015. B. If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor. C. If patients don’t feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor. D. Patients can’t use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days. B Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full of stress. Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children’s body weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories . If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones. Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic（有 氧的）exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: playing basketball and soccer. ( ) 47. What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1? A．Keep body and mind healthy. B．Do research on healthy exercise. C．Perform physical activities actively. D．Pay more attention to school education. ( ) 48. What does the word “those” refer to__________ A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Customers. ( ) 49. Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ ( ) 50. Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer’s? A．It’s not easy for students to receive physical education. B．Physical activities are good for students in many ways. C．Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. D．Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit. 《英语》试卷 第7页（共10页） ( ) 51. What is the best title for the text? A．A study on physical education. B．Exercising more to keep healthy. C．Taking healthy aerobic exercise. D．Different kinds of physical activities. C When John Todd was a child , he loved to explore the woods around his house , observing how nature solved problems . A dirty stream , for example , often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived . When he got older , John started to wonder if this process could be used to repair the environment around human being . After studying agriculture , medicine , and fisheries in college , John went back to observing nature and asking questions . Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) ? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer - causing chemicals ? With the right combination of animals and plants , he figured , maybe he could clean up waste in the way nature did . He decided to build what he would later call an eco - machine . The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First , he built a series of clear tanks connected to each other . Then he went around to local ponds（池塘） and streams and brought back some plants and animals . He placed them in the tanks and waited . Little by little , these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem . After a few weeks , John added the sludge . He was amazed at the results . The plants and animals in the eco - machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it ! Within weeks , it had all been digested , and all that was left was pure water . Over the years , John has taken on many big jobs . He developed a greenhouse - like facility that treated sewage （污水） from 1,600 homes in South Burlington . He also designed an eco - machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou , a city in southeast China . ( )52. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs ? A . He was fond of traveling . B . He enjoyed being alone . C . He had a curious mind . D . He longed to be a doctor . ( )53. What does the underlined word " ecosystem " mean ? A ．自然系统 B ．循环系统 C ．经济系统 D ．生态系统 ( )54. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks ? A . To build an ecosystem . B . To feed the animals . C . To test the eco - machine . D . To protect the plants . ( )55. What is the author ' s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou ? A . To review John ' s research plans . B . To show an application of John ' s idea . C . To compare John ' s different jobs . D . To remove doubts about John ' s invention . ( ) 56. What is the basis for John ' s work ? A . Nature can repair itself . B . Organisms need water to survive . C . Life on Earth is diverse . D . Most tiny creatures live in groups . 《英语》试卷 第8页（共10页） 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个来自阅读理解中的划线句，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. 58.When he got older , John started to wonder if this process could be used to repair the environment around human being . ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词。每空一 词。 Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome your fear of tests. People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared. Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be. Ask your teacher in advance about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask. You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips. 《英语》试卷 第9页（共10页） Title: 59 to overcome your fear of tests Advice Prepare well You should make good preparations If you have studied well and long enough, you would be sure that you are well-prepared. Be 60 Confidence before a test can have two things ●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded. ●Your confidence could lead to your 61 in the test. Confidence comes from 62 hard enough. Ask your teacher You can ask your teacher what material the test will cover. Hold a positive attitude Keep in mind that tests just test your knowledge and don’t lose heart because of one test failure. Conclusion Right attitude and preparations are the key factors（因 素） in overcoming your fear of tests. 《英语》试卷 第10页（共10页） 第三部分： 书面表达（满分 20分） 生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。请以“Learn to smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点 写一篇短文。 学会对自己微笑 1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会微笑 2.要自信，有时击败你的人就是你自己 3.有益于身心健康 学会对他人微笑 1.便于与他人之间的交流 2.给别人带来快乐的时候，自己也会感到快乐 总结 微笑是一种语言，人人都能懂，可以传递友谊，拉近距离 要求： （1）词数不得少于 80个单词； （2）必须包括以上要点，请做合理发挥，但不能逐词翻译； （3）文中不要透露考生真实信息。 Learn to smile ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 南京市职业学校 2024/2025 学年度第一学期期末统考试卷 2023 级 综合高中 《 英语》 试卷 一、参考答案 第一部分 语言知识运用（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1-5 CBADC 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 ABADD 21-25 CBCDD 26-30 BACED 31-35 BAACD 36-40 ADCBD 第二部分：阅读理解（共 22 小题；第 41—58 题每题 2 分，第 59—62 题每题 1 分，满 40 分） 41-46 DDBCCA 47-51 CBBBB 52-56 CDCBA 57. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. 体育对所有年龄的人群来说，都是健康生活的重要部分，尤其是上学的人。 58.When he got older , John started to wonder if this process could be used to repair the environment around human being . 当约翰长大时，他就想知道这个过程是否能够被用于修复人类身边的环境。 59. How/ Ways 60. confident 61. success 62. studying 第三部分： 书面表达（满分 20 分） Learn to Smile Do you like smiling ? I think you should learn to smile . First . learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life . For example , if you meet with some difficulties or you are misunderstood by your friends , don ' t be sad . Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others , but yourself . And smile can also release your stress to keep you mentally and physically healthy . Second , learn to smile at others . Smile will make you communicate better with people .Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well . In a word , smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone . It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people . Live with a smile and every day will be shiny . 二、评分标准 第一部分：语言知识运用（共 40 小题；每题 1 分，满分 40 分） 本部分每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生只能选择一项。如考生选择不 止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。 小题 1分，共 40 分。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 22 小题；第 41~58 题每题 2 分，第 59~62 题每题 1 分，满分 40 分）本部分 41~56 题为阅读理解，每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生只 能选择一项。如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。 每小题 2 分，共 32 分。 本部分 57、58 题为英译汉，属主观题范围。考生必须根据所提供的英语句子及文章的上下 文，将句子翻译成中文。句不达意不给分，根据情况酌情扣分。不倒扣分。 每小题 2 分，共 4 分。 本部分 59~62 题为任务型阅读，根据短文内容，在空格上填写一个最恰当的词，每个空格只 能填写一个单词，单词完全填写正确即给分。 每小题 1 分，共 4 分。 第三部分：书面表达（满分 20 分） （一）本题总分为 20 分，按 6 个档次给分。 （二）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （三）词数少于 80 词的作文酌情扣分。 （四）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上 下文的连贯性以及应用文的文体格式。 （五）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写，词汇用法及句子结构均可接受。 （六）如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 档次 得分 评判标准 第一档 17-20 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主 要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词 汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了 预期的写作目的 第二档 13-16 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要 内容。应用的语法结构或词汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。应用了 简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到 了预期的写作目的 第三档 9-12 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写 了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构 或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的 连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚地传递给读者 第四档 5-8 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较 多语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 第五档 1-4 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较 多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语 句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传递给读者 第六档 0 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所 要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清