山东省临清市自忠中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

null2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟满分：150分 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（供30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对诺后面有一个小通，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个进项中选出最佳远项，并标在武卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话收读一過。 1.Whose volleyball is this? A.Tina's. B.Sally's. C.Frank's. 2.How far is Happiness Hotel? A.500 meters away. B.700 meters away. C.800 meters away. 3.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 4.How does the girl learn English every day? A.By reading English books. B.By watching English films. C.By listening to English songs. 5.When is the best time to visit the man's home town? A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In spring. 6.How long did the girl stay there yesterday? A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 7.Where did the dog bite Tony? A.By the river. B.In the forest. C.In the garden. 8.Why doesn't Mike like New York? A.Because it's too hot. B.Because it's too noisy. C.Because there is too much rain. 9.What was the girl doing when the boy called her? A.She was reading a book. B.She was washing clothes. C.She was cooking at home. 10.Why does Mike look tired? A.Because he saw an accident. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） B.Because he ate nothing this morning. C.Because he did his homework for a long time last night. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在武卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两過。 11.What does Julie think of,playing tennis? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting. 12.How often does Julie play tennis? A.Twice a day. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 13.Why can't Julic play tennis the day after tomorrow? A.Because she has a piano lesson. B.Because she has to play football. C.Because she has to look after her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14.What will they do on Sunday? A.Fly kites. B.Have a picnic. C.Watch a movie. 15.What will the weather be like on Sunday? A.Cool. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 16.When will they meet? A.At7:30 B.At8:00. C.At8:30. 17.How will they go there? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18.Who does Jack come to visit in Beijing? A.His aunt. B.His parents. C.His grandparents 19.Which month is it now? A.May. B.June. C.March. 20.How long will Jack stay there? A.For'4 days. B.Four 5 days. C.For 6 days. 21.What's Jack's favourite place? A.The Great Wall. B.The Beijing Zoo. C.The Surmer Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两造。 22.What is the Naturc Club going to do? A.Go on a trip. B.Have a mceting. C.Go to the museum. 23.When are they going to mcet? A.At7:10. B.At7:30 C.At8:10. 八年级英语试题第2页 (共0页) 24.How do they go there? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. 25.What does everyone need to bring? A.An umbrella. B.Food and drinks C.A pair of strong shoes. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小通，从题中所给的A、D、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两造。 26.How far is it from the east coast to the west coast in the US? A.About 3,000 miles. B.About 300 miles C.About 3,000 meters. 27.When is the best time to visit New England? A.In July. B.In September. C.In December. 28.Where can you go swimming in the sea in December in the US? A.In Alaska. B.In Seattle. C.In California 29.If you want to visit you had better go in summner. A.Seattle B.Alaska C.New England 30.If you want to visit Alaska,do not forget to bring with you. A.an umbrella B.swimming clothes C.a warm sweater 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阳读下面的短文，掌槿共大意，然后从赶文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最住选项。 Selena was a girl student.Her mother's birthday was coming.She wanted to buy her a 31 which would be useful but not expensive. A week 32 her mother's birthday,shc went shopping after lunch.She found a shop that was selling all kinds of umbrellas.So she decided to buy a 33 one.Her mother had lost hers the month before. She thought,"Mom could carry that when she is wearing34 of any color."Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening,on her way home in the train,she felt a little35 because she had such a small lunch.Then she went to the buffet car()for a sandwich and coffec. However,Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 36.So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the37 other passengers()heard the story,they asked her for her mother's address().They told her that they could 38 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week,Selena 39 from her mother.It said,"Thanks for 40 lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?" 31.A.gift B.watch C.camera 32.A.after B.until C.before 八年级英语试题第3页 (共10页) 33.A.「5ld B.black C.expensive 34.A.shoes B.clothes C.glasses 3:5.A.tired B.sleepy C.hungry 36.A.set up B.came back C.wrote down 37.A..two B.three C.four 38..send B.sell C.throw 39.A.heard B.forgot C.protected 40.A.his B.her C.your 三、阅读理解（共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分：第二节共15小题，计30分：第三节共 5小4，计10分。 一节阅读下面短文，极据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上 将所透：的对应进项涂黑。进“对”涂A,选“错”涂B。 Everyone should be proud of who they are.What makes you who you are?Part of who you are comes from the art you see,the stories and music you hear,and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms()in the world.It usually shovvs the painters'love for nature and life.It mainly includes three kinds:landscapes(), flowers and birds,figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history.They usually carry some infor 'mation about Chinese beliefs()and traditions.Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,Hou Yi Shoots the Suns,Chang'e Flies to the Moon,are passed dowi from one generation()to the next.People tell these storics to teach,to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a trcasure of the Chinesc nation.It is a medium()for the ancient people to express their feelings,experiences and thoughts. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years.Dragon boat racing is a popular tradi'tion in China.Racers must work together to win.Today dragon boat racing becomes a modern world sport. 41.TThe painting of flowers and birds is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. AA.Right. B.Wrong. 42.Traditional Chinese folk stories usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and 'baditions. A.Right. B.Wrong. 43.The ancient Chinese can express their feelings,experiences and thoughts through traditional Chincsc music. A.Right. B.Wrong. 八年级英语试题第4项（共10页) 44.Working together is very important in a dragon boat racing. A.Right. B.Wrong. 45.The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. A.Right. B.Wrong. 第二节闷读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中速出一个能回苍 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Do you feel uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited?This is because there are around200 kinds of microbes(细茵)in your gut(消化道)，.Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain(大脑)solve stress(压力)，.“so,.look after your gut."a scientist says. 单690 Stop anger wich activities A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce anger.These activities could slow the heart rate.However,scientists also find some ball games and team sports could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion(同情) Showing compassion means you understand others'feelings and treat()them with kindness.Scientists say when you show compassion,your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质)，which helps to reduce stress.It is reported that when other people sec you showing compassion,they want to do it too. 943 46.In which part of the website can we read the news? A.FOOD. B.SPORTS. C.PLANTS. D.HEALTH. 47.The best heading for the first piece of news would be A.Look after your gut B.Look after your brain C.Microbes in your body D.Problems with your stomach 48.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying ②Cooking. ③Baskctball. ④Doing yoga, A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ 49.It is believed that showing compassion can A.reduce stress B.develop your brain C.slow your heart rate D.make people confident 50.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They are liked by 690 people. B.They teach us how to reduce fat. C.They help us make more friends. D.They show some research reports. 八年级英语试题第5页 (共10页) B Something terrible happened to Han Mci at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs()from the third floor,her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally偶然地)hit her on the back.She lost her balance(平衡)and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise()on her right leg too. "Ouch!That hurt!"cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward〔病房)，she met Wang Hong,who broke her ar in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was sad.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei interesting stories to make her happy.They played chess and watched films together. When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.They became best friends. "This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily it brought a good result()I got a best friend."thought Han Mei. 51.What happened to Han Mei at school? A.She was hit on the head. B.She fell down on the fourth floor. C.She broke her arm in a car accident. D.She fell down the stairs and was sent to hospital. 52.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A.Li Dan. B.Xu Nuo. C.Miss Gao. D.Wang Hong. 53.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Han Mci told Wang Hong interesting stories. B.Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. C.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. D.Han Mei was sad because she missed Wang Hong. 54.The right order of the following sentences is DWang Hong madc Han Mci happy. 2Han Mei and Wang Hong became best friends. 3Han Mei and Wang Hong met and talked for long hours. A.③①② B.③②0 C.①③② D.②③① 55.What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A.Hcalth is the most important thing. B.A bad thing may bring a good result. C.It's intcresting to go to school every day. D.Friends should watch films with each other. 八年级英语试题第6页 (共10页) C The dog days,also called Sanfutian in Chinese,mean the hottest and most humid( days of the year.These hottest days can be different from year to year.Let's learn some knowledge(知识)about the dog days together.. The dog days start in July and last for about 30 to 40 days.They have three parts:Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.In 2024,Chufu is from July 15th to July 24,Zhongfu is from July 25th to August 13t,and Mofu is from August 14th to August 23 Because of the high temperatures.people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite().Some even get ill from eating too many cold foods.To stay healthy,it is important to choose the right foods during the dog days.Foods which are easy to digest() and full of protein()are good choices,such as vegetables,chicken,cggs and peanuts. It's better not to eat uncooked,.cold or spicy(辛辣的)foods. As a saying gocs."Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year."Therefore,as soon as the dog days arrive,it will be better for you to choose right foods to keep healthy. 56.Which of the following sentences can describe the dog days? A.The hottest days of the year. B.The coolest days of the year. C.The warmest days of the year. D.The coldest days of the year. 57.What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A.Cold foods. B.Spicy foods. C.Uncooked foods. D.Foods full of protein. 58.How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2024? A.10. B.20 C.30. D.40. 59.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A“中伙吃三宝，能康少不了。” B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。” C.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” D.“术伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。” 60.What is the passage mainly about? A.The feeling of the dog days. B.The weather of the dog days. C.The foods about the dog days. D.The knowledge about the dog days. 第三节阅读短文，将下而迭项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个 选项只能月一次。 Typhoons()are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and September. 61 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates( into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air geis warmer,i!starts to me quickly,making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps 八年级其语试题第7页〔火10项) moving higher in the sky.62. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts.One is called the"eye".In the eye,the wind does not move so fast.63. This is whcre the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 64. In November 2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 65. .Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. .Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. .If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right away. A.What should we do when a typhoon hits? B.Typhoons are very dangerous. C.The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. D.How does a typhoon happen? E.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题：每空1分，满分10分） 6.他们大声地为我们炊呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel to win the game. 7.村正和农场越米越大，夺去了它们的土地和森林。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are their land and forests. 68.汽车及时停住了，但男孩却从白行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。 The car stopped just in time,but tie boy his bike and hurt his knee. 69.在得克萨斯州和东南部地区，与其他地方相比，通常天气非常炎热，阳光充足。 In Texas and the southeast,it is usually very hot and sunny other places. 70.贝蒂，这个建议如此好以至于你都可以当医生了！ That's good advice you could be a doctor,Bctty! 五、语法填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，报据音标或汉语浞示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空】个单诃。 Do you know the novel Ordinary World(《平凡的世界)？It is one of the best works of Lu Yao.Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 71.()century.His real name is Wang Weiguo.He was born in 1949 in Shanxi Province.His family was very poor.He began writing novels when he was a 72. /kold3/student.After finishing school,he became an 73. __"eksalant/editor(编排)of Yanhe magazine.Inl982,his first novel“Lje” 八红级语试题第8页·（共10页) came out,and it was made into a film in 1984.Then Lu Yao became successful all over China. In 1991,Lu Yao finished his most 74.. (若名的)work“Ordinary World'.It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize(矛盾文学奖)later..The novel has threc parts and shows the lives of 75. /koman/people in China.It tells the stories of two young men in the poor 76. /kAntri,satd/,Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan.It 77. (描写)the young men's striving()to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese 78. (杜会)at that time.79. I'au/Lu Yao died in 1992,people in China will never 80. (忘记)the great writer, B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求瑛入适当的单词或括号内单词的正殉形式。每空1 个单词。 Last year,I did not like my English class.The teacher spoke so 81 (quick)that I didn't understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 82 (English movie 83(call)Tony Story. I fell in love with this 84(excite)and funny movie!So I began to watch more English 85 (movie).I could not understand everything the actors said,86()their body languages and the expressions()on their faces helped me 87(get)the main ideas. 88(watch)movies made my English much 89 (good)than before.I learned many interesting sentences like "It's a picce of cake.""It serves you right."and so on.I met many new words in the movies.In order to understand the story,I looked them up in the dictionary. Through this,I learned more new words.90()short,it helps me a lot.If you have the same problem as me,justt女y my way！ 六、阅读表达（共10分：每题2分） It was windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning.When I left for the train station after tunch,it began to rain heavily.1While I was driving to the train station,the storm got worse. The wind became so strong that a small tree fell down in front of my car.I tried to call for help on my phonc,but the line was dead. I was sure that I would miss the train.Suddenly someone knocked at the window.To my surprise,it was a young man with a blue raincoat."Need a ride?"he asked.My train was leaving in an hour,so I took my bags,climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted,"To the train station please!" It was my first time on a motorcycle,so I was a little afraid.The young man drove very fst.②我太害怕而不敢睁开我的眼睛.Suddenly,the motorcycle stopped.“Here we are,sirI he said.I looked at my watch and there were only twenty minutes left.I was just in time for my train. 91.What was the weather like last Tuesday morning? 八年级英语试题第9页 (共10页) 92.请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 93.Who took the writcr to the train station? 94.请将②处划线句子译为英语。 95.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I wasn't late for my train. 七、书面表达（满分20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国好友k发邮件说他将来中国游玩两周，询问你关于春节 期间在中国生活的注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封英文邮件，告诉他需要注 意哪些半情。 初次见面 你应该握手和微笑，有时你应该点头… 收到礼物 双手接礼物，稍后再打开礼物… 眷节第一天 你不要打扫卫生；不要打碎在何东西.… 春节期间 你必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运：你最好不要剪头发… … 注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连赏。 2.词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you will come to China.I'd like to share some ways of life in China with you I'm looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）