精品解析：山东省淄博市实验中学高一上学期期末迎考适应性检测英语试题

高一期末迎考适应性检测 英语试题 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 2. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Taking photos. B. Writing articles. C. Reading newspapers. 3. Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 4. What time is it? A. 9: 00 am. B.9: 30 am. C. 10: 00 am. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman been skiing? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 7. What is the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have windows without curtains. B. They both like being in nature. C. They both live in apartments. 9. Where does the woman live? A. In a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman arrive in London? A.A month ago. B. Six months ago. С. А year ago. 11. Why is the woman going back to her country early? A. She gets a new job. B. She runs out of money. C. She isn’t enjoying the journey. 12. Where is the woman working now? A. In a shop. B. In a college. C. In a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship of the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and employee. C. House owner and customer. 14. What is being fixed in the apartment building? A. The lift. B. The Internet. C. The swimming pool. 15. Which of the following needs extra cost? A. Electricity. B. Parking. C. The Internet. 16. How long will the man rent the apartment? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to Mrs. Belamo? A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby. C. She decided to teach a different subject. 18. When is the science competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday 19. Who probably knows the most about physics? A. Ms Andrews. B. Mrs. Belamo. C. Mr. Newton 20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning? A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK. Gwdy Hw, Wales In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets. Netherby Estate, Cumbria Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well- built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts (桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace (露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature. 1. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider? A. Bower Treehouse. B. Gwdy Hw, Wales. C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria. D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon. 2. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ________. A. lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋，强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式，旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw, Wales标题下最后一句话“The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.(没有的唯一东西是电，因此您可以避免使用数字设备，换掉电灯，用闪烁的灯笼在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知，GwdyHw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，GwdyHw是一个理想的选择，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate, Cumbria标题下“Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees.(坐落在Netherby庄园的场地上，可以看到苏格兰的边界，这个类似小屋的前哨基地建在古老的橡树之间。)”可知，位于Netherby Estate, Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，故选 D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge—there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK.(逃离城市，回归自然是放松和充电的绝佳方式——没有什么比睡在树屋里更与众不同。这些新树屋从舒适到奢华应有尽有。除了著名的博尔树屋之外，我们还在英国找到了其他几处。)”可知，本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子，故选B。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6 Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】4 C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。 5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。 C Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run. Maybe they do it because they try to imitate (v. 模仿) track &field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and “researching” online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi contributed many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency (紧急情况) exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise (顺时针方向的) or counterclockwise. Experiments had been carried out before, and it was known that there is a tendency (趋势) to turn counterclockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more: ·Most human beings are right-handed. ·Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. ·Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg. These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr. Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to reach some results. For example, he found out through an experiment that when people are being run after and trying to escape, they turn to the left unawarely 70% of the time. 8. What caught the author’s attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park? A. His interest in the physics of running. B. His curiosity about track &field athletics. C. The direction everyone was running. D. The specific running rules in the park. 9. What led Mr. Watanabe to further look into people’s tendency to turn left? A. His doubts about the best running style. B. His curiosity about human behavior tendencies. C. His observation of the way people go downstairs. D. His need to determine the ideal direction for stairs. 10. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in the passage? A. Stronger. B. Opposite. C. Weaker. D. Equal. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Running Direction B. Research on Yoyogi Park Jogging C. The Benefits of Running Counterclockwise D. The Right Way to Design Stairs 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者在代代木公园慢跑时注意到人们总是逆时针方向跑步的现象，并通过询问和网上研究找到了东京早稻田大学一位建筑教授的研究作为最佳答案，解释了人们倾向于逆时针方向跑步的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run.(当我开始时，引起我注意的第一件事是，在这个没有规定跑步方向的城市里，每个人都逆时针方向跑步。)”可知，作者在代代木公园刚开始慢跑时，注意到的是每个人跑步的方向。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Professor Watanabe Hitoshi contributed many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency ( 紧急情况) exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise (顺时针方向的) or counterclockwise.(渡边浩教授投入了多年的时间研究楼梯和紧急出口的最佳设计方法。他在研究中达到了一个阶段，他必须决定是应该设计成顺时针下楼还是逆时针下楼的楼梯更好)”可知，他需要确定楼梯的理想方向这一件事促使他进一步研究人们的运动倾向。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Most human beings are right-handed. Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg.(大多数人惯用右手。大多数左撇子惯用右脚，而大多数右撇子也惯用右脚。大多数人的右腿都比左腿稍长。)”可知，大多数人惯用右手和右脚，右腿也比左腿稍长，所以右腿比左腿“更强壮”，故划线词意思是“更强壮的”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run.(最近我开始在代代木公园慢跑。当我开始时，引起我注意的第一件事是，在这个没有规定跑步方向的城市里，每个人都逆时针方向跑步。)”和第三段“Professor Watanabe Hitoshi contributed many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency (紧急情况) exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise (顺时针方向的) or counterclockwise.(渡边浩教授一生致力于研究设计楼梯和紧急出口的最佳方式。在他的研究中，他到了一个必须决定是设计顺时针下楼还是逆时针下楼的楼梯更好的阶段。以前已经进行过实验，并且已经知道有一种逆时针转弯的趋势。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在代代木公园慢跑时注意到人们总是逆时针方向跑步的现象，并通过询问和网上研究找到了东京早稻田大学一位建筑教授的研究作为最佳答案，解释了人们倾向于逆时针方向跑步的原因，所以“跑步方向的科学”最适合的文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. ___12___. If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. ___13___ . The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? ___14___. The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. ___15___. These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. ___16___. And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D. It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected. E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 【答案】12. G 13. E 14. B 15. F 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不利用GPS，培养方向感的一些方法。 【12题详解】 前文“I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost.(我的方向感很差，所以如果没有GPS（全球定位系统）的指引，我不仅会迷路，而且会感到迷路)”可知，作者描述自己方向感很差，需要借助GPS引导；后文“If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction.(如果你想在路上获得信心，或者少依赖GPS出行，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来提高你的方向感)”表明下文介绍减少对于GPS的依赖提高自身方向感的措施，推断空处应该写出依赖GPS的坏处，G选项“然而，对GPS的依赖会导致你对环境的视野更窄”与前文转折，说明对于GPS依赖的坏处。故选G。 【13题详解】 前文“Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop.(下次你去散步的时候，走一条你没走过的路，看看它会停在哪里，或者走一条美丽的路去你最喜欢的餐厅或咖啡店)”表明步行时要走一条从未走过的路，不依赖GPS，E选项“然后看看你能不能在没有GPS的情况下回家”同样表明不用GPS的情况，符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 前文“Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home?(不确定你是在家的北、南、东还是西边)”引出问题，空处引提出解决方案，结合后文“The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction.(完美的地标是又大又远的，像一个大的标志，一条公路或一座桥，可以作为更好的方向标志)”可知，空处应表示利用路标，B选项“选择城里的地标来帮助你自己”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 前文“Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in.(使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路，以便在需要时能够迅速找到它们)”表示可以通过记住街道名称和道路来认路，F选项“当街道名称很难知道时，这尤其有用”中This指代“使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路”，同样表示利用街道名称和道路来认路。故选F。 【16题详解】 前文“These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost.(这些方法可能无法让你成为一名能够在迷路时找到出路的专家导游)”表明这些方法不会让自己成为专家导游，空处应描述这些方法的实际用处，C选项“但它们可以减少迷路的焦虑”符合语境，与前文语境一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ____17____ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters. Day, a former coal miner in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ____18____ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ____19____. He knew his community suffered from unprecedented (前所未有的) flooding. Since they didn’t have a ____20____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ____21____ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ____22____ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____23____ their safety. “I just kept pacing back and forth because I saw the water ____24____ and I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ____25____.” ____26____, with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and reconnected them to their worried ____27____, who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts (去向). “These are two of the most ____28____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____29____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____30____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____31____ his life to rescue his teachers. 17. A. gift B. promise C. message D. word 18. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 19. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 20. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 21. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 22. A. warned B. advised C. remembered D. reminded 23. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 24. A. falling B. heating C. rising D. boiling 25. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 26. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 27. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 28. A. independent B. smart C. special D. humorous 29. A. fun B. love C. energy D. courage 30. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 31. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Nathan Day英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A. gift礼物；B. promise承诺；C. message信息；D. word单词。根据后文的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”可知，邻居给Nathan Day发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. control控制；D. explore探索。根据后文的“what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside”可知，此处应指Nathan Day走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A. return返回；B. quit放弃；C. escape逃跑；D. help帮助。根据第一段的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”和前文的“A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. ticket票；B. boat船；C. bike自行车；D. car汽车。根据前文的“Since they didn’t have a”以及后文的“waded through the flood waters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed猛撞；C. attracted吸引；D. saved拯救。根据前文的“flood waters”以及后文的“on the roof of their home”可知，此处指他们“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. warned警告；B. advised建议；C. remembered记得；D. reminded提醒。根据后文的“two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. worrying about担心；B. shouting at对……大喊大叫；C. communicating with与……交流；D. working out算出，解出。根据前文“Once Day rescued the children and women, he remembered that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。”A. falling落下；B. heating加热；C. rising上升；D. boiling煮沸。根据前文的“I saw the water”以及后文的“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A. hardworking勤奋的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. long-lasting持久的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. Immediately立即；B. Finally最后；C. Formally正式地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文的“with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women”可知，在邻居的帮助下，Nathan Day终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. co-workers同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文的“worried”和后文“who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts”可知，此处指这两位老师的亲人们，她们焦急地等待被困亲人的消息。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. independent独立的；B. smart聪明的；C. special特别的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文的“when they show you they show you true love”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别很难得的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. fun乐趣；B. love爱；C. energy能量；D. courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“they show you true love”，故此处这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. describes描述；B. affects影响；C. sticks粘贴；D. stresses强调。根据前文的“They truly care about everyone who’s around them”以及后文的“in my mind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在Nathan Day的脑海里；短语stick in one’s mind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. risked冒险；B. considered考虑；C. revived复兴；D. practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空格前的“why he”可知，此处Day被问及的应是为什么要“冒险”去救自己的老师。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt insecure because you have never experienced some of the things your friends have? It could be that you’re the only one in your friendship group ____32____ is still waiting to go through puberty (青春期) or you had to take time out of school and are now a year behind everyone else of your age. Or maybe it’s the other way round and you’re the first one in your class to be ____33____ (tall) than some of your teachers. Perhaps you’re the only one in your group of friends ____34____ (take) a sport or hobby to the next level or have ended up ____35____ (sit) an exam earlier than your classmates. This can make you feel that things are happening too soon. It is normal to notice that you’re going through certain ____36____ (experience) at different times from your peers. Sometimes, it might bring feelings of embarrassment or anxiety, or a sense that things aren’t happening ____37____ the right time. If you ever feel this way, it’s helpful to remember that not everyone always ____38____ (develop), either physically or emotionally, at the same rate. This is ____39____ (perfect) natural and even a cause for celebration. Imagine how boring the world would be if everyone did everything at the same time. Your life is ____40____ unique journey and the right time for you is _____41_____ it’s time. 【答案】32. who##that 33. taller 34. to take 35. sitting 36. experiences 37. at##in 38. develops 39. perfectly 40 a 41. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了关于个人成长的不同步伐。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可能你是朋友圈里唯一一个还在等待青春期的人，或者你不得不从学校休学，现在比同龄的人都落后了一年。先行词the only one指人，从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。 【33题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：也可能是反过来的，你是班上第一个比老师高的人。根据介词than和句意可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填taller。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早参加考试。the only one后接不定式作后置定语。故填to take。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早参加考试。end up doing sth.最终做某事。故填sitting。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：注意到你和你的同龄人在不同的时间拥有某些经历是很正常的。experience 在表示“（一次）经历，体验”时，为可数名词。certain后接名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：有时，它可能会带来尴尬或焦虑的感觉，或者感觉事情没有在正确的时间发生。at/ in the right time，在对的时间，在恰当的时间。故填at/ in。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你曾经有过这种感觉，记住不是每个人都以同样的速度发展，无论是身体上还是情感上。根据语境，此处用一般现在时，主语为everyone，所以谓语要用单数第三人称形式。故填develops。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是非常自然的，甚至是值得庆祝的。后面的natural为形容词，所以此处应该用副词来修饰形容词。故填perfectly。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是时候。名词journey为可数名词，泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以其前面的不定冠词应为a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了。“the right time for you is when it’s time”，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了，结合句意，用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填入单词恰当的形式。 42. The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well _________(保护). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preserved 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：古老的寺庙和其他文化遗迹保存完好。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词preserve, other cultural relics与preserve为被动关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在的被动语态。故填preserved。 43. They asked for ________ (贡献) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们向不同部门征求贡献，并在国际社会内筹集资金。根据汉语提示“贡献”以及上文 for 可知此处应填名词作宾语，contribution是可数名词，此处表示不同部门的贡献，应用复数形式。故填contributions。 44. Let’s make an app to ________ (促进，推销) the sales of our products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们制作一个应用程序来促进我们产品的销售。根据汉语提示“促进，推销”可知，空处应填动词promote，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填promote。 45. There are four emergency (应急的) _________ (出口) in the department store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：百货公司有四个应急的出口。根据汉语提示“出口”可知，应填名词exit，作主语，根据空前“four”可知，应用复数形式。故填exits。 46. I have already _________ (原谅) him for lying to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgiven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我已经原谅他对我撒谎了。根据汉语提示可知，动词forgive符合题意，already为现在完成时标志词，故空处应填forgive的过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填forgiven。 47. The Chinese government is _______ (关切的)about the growth of the teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府关切青少年的成长。根据汉语提示“关切的”可知，应填形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 48. I have been told that these seats are _________(保留) for teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我被告知这些座位是为老师保留的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词reserve。these seats与reserve为被动关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填reserved。 49. As far as I know, she is still h__________ (寻找) for a new job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hunting##unting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：据我所知，她还在找新工作。根据汉语提示可知，表示寻找可用动词hunt，再根据句意和上文的be动词is可知，本句时态应该用现在进行时。故填hunting。 50. As we all know, some students are under great p_________ (压力) nowadays. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，如今一些学生承受着巨大的压力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“压力”应用pressure，作介词under的宾语。故填pressure。 51. They have formed an organization to protect endangered _________(物种). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们成立了一个组织来保护濒危物种。根据中文提示，应该考虑填入名词species作宾语，这里需要注意它是单复数同形，所以无需再变复数。故答案是species。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你的语文老师Ms. Chen将举办在线讲座，介绍中国书法。请给你的英国朋友David 写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请，讲座时间； 2. 讲座目的；讲座内容：介绍某位中国历史上著名的书法家；展示书法作品；互动环节 3. 观看网址： www.calligrahpy.cn 。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；可以根据提示信息或自己发挥。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How is everything going? I’m excited to invite you to an online lecture on Chinese calligraphy by my teacher, Ms. Chen, at 9:00 am (Beijing Time) on March 30. To immerse/bury/absorb students in the beauty of Chinese calligraphy, Ms. Chen will kick off/start the lecture by introducing four outstanding works by Wang Xizhi, sharing attractive stories behind each piece. She will then explore the techniques/skills used in creating these masterpieces (杰作), inviting participants (n. 参与者) to share their thoughts on calligraphy. The period will conclude with an interactive discussion, where you can ask questions, share opinions, and even show your attempts at calligraphy if you’d like! If you are available/free then, please click the website link www.calligrahpy.cn. I’m sure you’ll appreciate the charm of Chinese art and culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。语文老师Ms. Chen 将举办在线讲座，介绍中国书法。要求考生给英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 以……结束：conclude with→ finish with 展示：show → showcase 喜欢：like → be fond of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to invite you to an online lecture on Chinese calligraphy by my teacher, Ms. Chen, at 9:00 am (Beijing Time) on March 30. 拓展句：I’m excited to invite you to an online lecture on Chinese calligraphy that will be made by my teacher, Ms. Chen, at 9:00 am (Beijing Time) on March 30. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The period will conclude with an interactive discussion, where you can ask questions, share opinions, and even show your attempts at calligraphy if you’d like! (运用了if引导条件状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll appreciate the charm of Chinese art and culture. (运用了省略that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 As the final exam drew near, I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library. However, people kept disturbing me, and I was getting more and more annoyed. Of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading. I glanced at the book’s cover. It was a book of Tennyson’s poems. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn’t matter. If anything, it made me even angrily. In fact, I’m surprised there wasn’t steam coming out of my ears! I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I stormed out of the library with anger. Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the phone rang, and I answered it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Just then, the phone rang, and I answered it. And a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my name was in it, she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it. I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. The moment I saw Jenny, I was shocked as if rooted to the spot/my jaw dropped to the ground. Just as you could guess, she was the girl I had shouted at for singing. I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior. I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and forgave me, relieving my embarrassment in a gentle voice. Hearing her considerate words, I nodded firmly, knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts. Till now, she has been my best friend I can trust and count on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在图书馆为期末考试复习的时候，结果一个女孩的歌声打扰到了作者，作者十分生气，冲对方大喊，怒气冲冲地冲出了图书馆，结果把最重要的课本遗忘了。结果女孩把作者的书送了回来，作者十分愧疚，向对方道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，电话铃响了，我接了电话”可知，第一段可描写打电话的人是捡到了作者的书想要归还。 ②由第二段首句内容“我如释重负地叹了口气，同意在路那头的便利店见她”可知，第二段可描写作者发现对方就是图书馆唱歌的女孩，作者感到羞愧向对方道歉。 2.续写线索：接电话——对方想要归还书——见到对方——作者羞愧——作者道歉——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/notice ②充满：be filled with/be crowded with ③缓解：relieve/ease 情绪类 ①吃惊：shocked/surprised ②体贴：considerate/thoughtful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment I saw Jenny, I was shocked as if rooted to the spot/my jaw dropped to the ground. (运用了the moment引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing her considerate words, I nodded firmly, knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力1--5BBCAA 6--10ABACA 11--15BBBCA 16--20CBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一期末迎考适应性检测 英语试题 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 2. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Taking photos. B. Writing articles. C. Reading newspapers. 3. Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 4. What time is it? A. 9: 00 am. B.9: 30 am. C. 10: 00 am. 5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman been skiing? A For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 7. What is the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have windows without curtains. B. They both like being in nature. C. They both live in apartments. 9. Where does the woman live? A. In a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman arrive in London? A.A month ago. B. Six months ago. С. А year ago. 11. Why is the woman going back to her country early? A. She gets a new job. B. She runs out of money. C. She isn’t enjoying the journey. 12. Where is the woman working now? A. In a shop. B. In a college. C. In a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship of the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and employee. C. House owner and customer. 14. What is being fixed in the apartment building? A. The lift. B. The Internet. C. The swimming pool. 15. Which of the following needs extra cost? A. Electricity. B. Parking. C. The Internet. 16. How long will the man rent the apartment? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to Mrs. Belamo? A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby. C. She decided to teach a different subject. 18. When is the science competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday 19. Who probably knows the most about physics? A. Ms Andrews. B. Mrs. Belamo. C. Mr. Newton 20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning? A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK. Gwdy Hw, Wales In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets. Netherby Estate, Cumbria Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well- built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts (桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace (露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature. 1. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider? A. Bower Treehouse. B. Gwdy Hw, Wales. C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria. D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon. 2. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ________. A. lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. C Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run. Maybe they do it because they try to imitate (v. 模仿) track &field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and “researching” online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi contributed many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency (紧急情况) exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise (顺时针方向的) or counterclockwise. Experiments had been carried out before, and it was known that there is a tendency (趋势) to turn counterclockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more: ·Most human beings are right-handed. ·Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. ·Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg. These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr. Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to reach some results. For example, he found out through an experiment that when people are being run after and trying to escape, they turn to the left unawarely 70% of the time. 8. What caught the author’s attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park? A. His interest in the physics of running. B. His curiosity about track &field athletics. C. The direction everyone was running. D. The specific running rules in the park. 9. What led Mr. Watanabe to further look into people’s tendency to turn left? A. His doubts about the best running style. B. His curiosity about human behavior tendencies. C His observation of the way people go downstairs. D. His need to determine the ideal direction for stairs. 10. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in the passage? A. Stronger. B. Opposite. C. Weaker. D. Equal. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Running Direction B. Research on Yoyogi Park Jogging C. The Benefits of Running Counterclockwise D. The Right Way to Design Stairs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. ___12___. If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. ___13___ . The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? ___14___. The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. ___15___. These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. ___16___. And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D. It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected. E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ____17____ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters. Day, a former coal miner in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ____18____ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ____19____. He knew his community suffered from unprecedented (前所未有的) flooding. Since they didn’t have a ____20____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ____21____ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ____22____ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____23____ their safety. “I just kept pacing back and forth because I saw the water ____24____ and I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses” Day said. “It was ____25____.” ____26____, with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and reconnected them to their worried ____27____, who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts (去向). “These are two of the most ____28____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____29____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____30____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____31____ his life to rescue his teachers. 17. A. gift B. promise C. message D. word 18. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 19. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 20. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 21. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 22. A. warned B. advised C. remembered D. reminded 23. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 24. A. falling B. heating C. rising D. boiling 25. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 26. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 27. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives 28. A. independent B. smart C. special D. humorous 29. A. fun B. love C. energy D. courage 30. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 31. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt insecure because you have never experienced some of the things your friends have? It could be that you’re the only one in your friendship group ____32____ is still waiting to go through puberty (青春期) or you had to take time out of school and are now a year behind everyone else of your age. Or maybe it’s the other way round and you’re the first one in your class to be ____33____ (tall) than some of your teachers. Perhaps you’re the only one in your group of friends ____34____ (take) a sport or hobby to the next level or have ended up ____35____ (sit) an exam earlier than your classmates. This can make you feel that things are happening too soon. It is normal to notice that you’re going through certain ____36____ (experience) at different times from your peers. Sometimes, it might bring feelings of embarrassment or anxiety, or a sense that things aren’t happening ____37____ the right time. If you ever feel this way, it’s helpful to remember that not everyone always ____38____ (develop), either physically or emotionally, at the same rate. This is ____39____ (perfect) natural and even a cause for celebration. Imagine how boring the world would be if everyone did everything at the same time. Your life is ____40____ unique journey and the right time for you is _____41_____ it’s time. 第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填入单词恰当的形式。 42. The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well _________(保护). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. They asked for ________ (贡献) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Let’s make an app to ________ (促进，推销) the sales of our products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. There are four emergency (应急) _________ (出口) in the department store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. I have already _________ (原谅) him for lying to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The Chinese government is _______ (关切的)about the growth of the teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I have been told that these seats are _________(保留) for teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. As far as I know, she is still h__________ (寻找) for a new job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. As we all know, some students are under great p_________ (压力) nowadays. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. They have formed an organization to protect endangered _________(物种). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你的语文老师Ms. Chen将举办在线讲座，介绍中国书法。请给你的英国朋友David 写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请，讲座时间； 2. 讲座目的；讲座内容：介绍某位中国历史上著名的书法家；展示书法作品；互动环节 3. 观看网址： www.calligrahpy.cn 。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；可以根据提示信息或自己发挥。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the final exam drew near, I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library. However, people kept disturbing me, and I was getting more and more annoyed. Of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading. I glanced at the book’s cover. It was a book of Tennyson’s poems. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn’t matter. If anything, it made me even angrily. In fact, I’m surprised there wasn’t steam coming out of my ears! I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I stormed out of the library with anger. Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the phone rang, and I answered it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1--5BBCAA 6--10ABACA 11--15BBBCA 16--20CBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$