精品解析：天津市外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

天津外大附校2024～2025学年度第一学期七年级 英语学科阶段性检测 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（笔试），考试用时90分钟，100分满分 第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。 考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，45分。 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (10%) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 8. How does Cindy go to school these days? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. Who is a policeman now? A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 11. Which jacket does the man want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. Where are the speakers talking? A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 13. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend. 14. How old is the boy’s mother? A. Twenty-nine years old. B. Thirty-nine years old. C. Forty-nine years old. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomach ache. 16. What does the woman do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 17. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes? A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The head teacher. 19. What were the parents doing at 10:00 am? A. Looking at the class projects. B. Visiting the new library. C. Visiting the classroom. 20. When was the wonderful show? A. At 9:15 am. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. Ⅱ. Multiple Choice（15%） 1. —Why are you walking to work? —Because my car is broken. —Oh! ________ Which of the following is NOT the proper response? A. I am sorry to hear that. B. That’s too bad. C. Shame on you! D. What a pity! 2. —I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A. will get B. am getting C. have to get D. am going to get 3. The ________ of the house were covered with ________. A. rooves; leaves B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. roofs; leafs 4. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years 5. We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A. ourselves B. us C. ours D. our 6. The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote her name on ________ cover ________. A. her; it; by herself B. hers; it; herself C. hers; her; by herself D. hers; its; herself 7. —I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A. to tell; lying B. telling; to lie C. to tell; to lie D. telling; lying 8. All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A. hope their children to live B. are hoping their children living C. hope their children will live D. are hoping to live their children 9. John looks quiet and shy, but ________, he’s the smartest boy in our class. A. as a result B. right away C. as happy as a clam D. believe it or not 10. —________? —Yes. It’s 4:00. A. What time is it B. Can you tell me the time C. What’s the time D. How time flies 11. The ageing teacher felt ________ forgetting her students’ names. A. embarrassing at B. embarrassed about C. embarrassing for D. embarrassed with 12. Watch out! Get away from the pole! It ________ down. A. will fall B. is fallen C. is going to fall D. falls 13. —That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A. sweeps; sweeping B. sweeping; sweeps C. sweep; sweeping D. sweeps; is sweeping 14. According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A. there is going to be B. there will have C. it is going to have D. it shall be 15. The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu. A. is sorting; sort it B. sorts; sort them C. sorting; sorts them D. is sorting; sorts it Ⅲ. Cloze Test (10%) Do you often walk slowly or quickly? Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more ___16___ at the age of 45. Some researchers did a ___17___ and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more ___18___ problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s. The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They ___19___ the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests ___20___ their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while ___21___. The people who walked more slowly showed ___22___ brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also ___23___ that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers. Now, more and more people ___24___ attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. ___25___ you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly. 16. A. easily B. differently C. loudly D. happily 17. A. result B. survey C. reason D. question 18. A. safety B. traffic C. work D. health 19. A. watched B. refused C. checked D. pointed 20. A. in B. with C. from D. about 21. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. cycling 22. A. more B. less C. most D. least 23. A. invented B. found C. asked D. tell 24. A. lose B. put C. pay D. take 25. A. While B. Unless C. Although D. If Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (10%) A For a long time, we had a fat, fluffy (毛茸茸的), black, stray cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her sitting on my porch (门廊). Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car. Sometimes she even sneaked (潜行) under my house. Each time I walked close to her, however, she ran away. Finally, I gave up and decided to give her some independence. Recently, though, something strange happened. This independent stray cat decided to adopt (接纳) my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road, she is welcomed by the stray cat. The cat walks between her legs, purrs and meows (喵喵叫着) until she gets petted. It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food. I guess that ended the cat’s straying life because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend. Beth has the kindness and love that draws all kinds of animals to her from dogs, to cats, to birds. Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into our hearts and lives? We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share in an act of kindness. Let your love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. 26. How does the cat feel when seeing Beth come over? A Scared. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Independent. 27. What is the writer still not sure of? A. That the cat may want to eat the bowl of food. B. That the cat may like her name, “Alice”. C. That the cat would want to be an indoor pet. D. That the cat may see Beth as a forever friend. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Stay away from any stray animal. B. Share kindness and pass love on. C. Look after yourself while outside. D. Take care of your own business. B Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival, the rain was pouring down. I got their luggage (行李) out, helped them get to the elevator (电梯) and sent them on their way. As I was walking back to the parking lot, I saw an elderly man walking slowly toward the bus station. Obviously he had no umbrella. I walked over and asked him where he was going. It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take public transport (交通) every day. A tear fell down his cheek (脸颊) as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own tears but failed. As I dropped him off at the entrance (入口) of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch (束) of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his wife than just take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me gratefully. As I made my way back to my car I totally lost control of my emotions (情绪) and cried like a baby. I just felt that all the stars shone for some reason and I was meant to meet him today. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. 29. What does the underlined word “lift” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. giving somebody a free journey in a car. B. helping somebody carry heavy bags. C. helping somebody take an elevator. D. giving somebody a special gift. 30. What was the elderly man going to do? A. Move himself to the nursing home. B. Get his driving license back C. Visit his wife at the nursing home. D. Buy a bunch of flowers for his mom. 31. How did the author feel about the elderly man? A. He was moved by his story. B. He felt happy for the elderly man’s wife. C. He was thankful for their chat. D. He was glad to act like a baby again. C It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone—but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there’s no need for them. Those who are bilingual (双语的) and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time. This is because when you have an experience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other—a phenomenon called “language-dependent memory”. For example, a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again. How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using. For example, people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language. This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language. Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language. Language can even influence our decisions. When asked whether they would be willing to give up one person’s life to save a group, people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say “yes” when answering in a foreign language. The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we’re using a non-native language. The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave. In a way, knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world. 32. Why is the example of a Japanese-American mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the influence of culture is huge. B. To show bowing is Japanese people’s routine. C. To show Japanese people are polite on the phone. D. To show one’s use of language affects one’s behavior. 33 What does the underlined word “intensified” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worse. B. Better. C. Increased. D. Limited. 34. When a person speaks a foreign language, he is likely to ________. A. make a sound decision B. prevent himself from danger C. be influenced by other people D. have difficulty making decisions 35. What is the best title for the text? A. You Are Actually What You Are Speaking. B. Native Languages Make People Speak More. C. Different Languages Have Different Influences. D. Speak Your Native Language in Other Countries. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 3. 本卷共51小题，55分。 Ⅴ. Words (15%) A. (5%) Write down the words according to the requirements 36. plumber (p.s.) ________ 37. second-hand (syn.) ________ 38. marriage (adj.) ________ 39. predict (n.) ________ 40. 鸽子(Eng.) ________ 41. annoyed (Chi.) ________ 42. salary (pl.) ________ 43. submit (n.) ________ 44. embarrassed (v.) ________ 45. hurry (syn.) ________ B. Write down the words according to the English definitions and given initials. (5%) 46. a________: n. an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage. 47. w________: v. have a wish or desire to know something want to know. 48. a________: n. a formal (often written) request for sth., such as a job, permission to do sth. or a place at a college or university. 49. i________: n. all the goods in a shop. 50. p________: v. to produce sweat on your body. C. Complete the sentences with the given words or Chinese. Change form if necessary. (5%) 51. She is afraid to watch a ________ (scare) movie alone. 52. A staff of energetic ________ (employ) is the driving force behind the project’s success. 53. He usually ________ (celebration) the traditional festivals with his parents. 54. I look forward to ________ (ski) with you this winter holiday. 55. We were late because the weather was cold and ________ (fog) Ⅵ. Phrases (15%) A. (5%) Translate the following Chinese into English phrases 56. 来回走 ________ 57. 咬指甲 ________ 58. 赢得一百万美元 ________ 59. 一个建筑工人 ________ 60. 一台收银机________ 61. 根据 ________ 62. 相信命运 ________ 63. 以防万一 ________ 64. 迷路 ________ 65. （在某处）悠闲地度过________ B. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese (10%) 66. Would you be interested in ________ ________ the job? 你有兴趣申请这份工作吗？ 67. ________ ________ your English is so good. 难怪你的英语那么好。 68. Thanks for ________ ________ us again, Sophia. 谢谢你再次给我们写信，索菲亚。 69. I am still ________ ________ taking a further degree. 我仍在考虑是否攻读更高的学位。 70. I think I’m ________ ________ this situation. 我想我对这个局面的判断是错的。 Ⅶ. (5%) 71. Complete the sentences according to the texts. 1) Ruth and Larry Carter are ________________, Nicole and Jonathan. 2) Next year is going to be a very good year ________________. 3) Next year, Ruth and Larry are going to ________________. 4) Jonathan is going to ________________. 5) As you can see, the Carters are really ________________. Ⅷ. (10%) Complete the passage with proper words. World Animal Day falls on 4th October. It is to make the world a better p____72____ for all animals. P____73____ animals has got much attention (注意) all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some animals are d____74____ out. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the n____75____ of giraffes has dropped by about 40%. There are now less than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are losing their l____76____ because of human a____77____. Animals are often killed for their meat, t____78____ or even just for fun. Animals will get more help if everyone t____79____ to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆Be f____80____ to animals. You could help them if it is necessary. ◆Learn more about animals’ d____81____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. Ⅸ. Writing. (10%) 82. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Fred很喜欢中国传统文化。请根据表格内容给Fred发一封邮件，邀请他一起度过元宵节。 元宵节 元宵节也叫灯节，在阴历正月十五，是中国传统节日之一。 活动安排 1. 白天将去看民俗表演，享受天津美食。 2. 傍晚将和家人相聚吃元宵节的必吃美食，元宵。元宵圆圆的形状代表着家庭的团圆与和谐。 3. 晚上去看花灯，猜灯谜。这是节日最精彩部分，大街上会挤满人。 要求：1. 邮件应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：灯节 the Lantern Festival 民俗表演 folk performances 猜灯谜 guess lantern riddles Dear Fred, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to spend Yuanxiao Festival with my family and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津外大附校2024～2025学年度第一学期七年级 英语学科阶段性检测 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（笔试），考试用时90分钟，100分满分 第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。 考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，45分。 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (10%) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 8. How does Cindy go to school these days? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. Who is a policeman now? A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 11. Which jacket does the man want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. Where are the speakers talking? A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 13. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend. 14. How old is the boy’s mother? A. Twenty-nine years old. B. Thirty-nine years old. C. Forty-nine years old. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomach ache. 16. What does the woman do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 17. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes? A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The head teacher. 19. What were the parents doing at 10:00 am? A. Looking at the class projects. B. Visiting the new library. C. Visiting the classroom. 20. When was the wonderful show? A. At 9:15 am. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. Ⅱ. Multiple Choice（15%） 1. —Why are you walking to work? —Because my car is broken. —Oh! ________ Which of the following is NOT the proper response? A. I am sorry to hear that. B. That’s too bad. C. Shame on you! D. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么走路去上班？——因为我的车坏了。——哦！听到这个消息我很难过。/太糟糕了。/真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Shame on you不知羞耻；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Because my car is broken.”可知，对于不好的消息应该表示遗憾，所以C项不正确。故选C。 2. —I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A. will get B. am getting C. have to get D. am going to get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我晚餐想做肉丸子，但是冰箱里没有肉了。——没什么大不了的。我回家的路上给你买点。 考查动词时态。根据“but there is no meat in the fridge.”以及“you some on my way home.”可知，此处指的回来的时候将买一点肉，因此为一般将来时，排除选项BC；此处为即兴决定，而不是早已有的计划，排除选项D。故选A。 3. The ________ of the house were covered with ________. A rooves; leaves B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. roofs; leafs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋房子的屋顶被树叶覆盖了。 考查可数名词的复数变化规则。roof“屋顶”，可数名词，复数形式为roofs；leaf“树叶”，可数名词，复数形式为leaves。故选B。 4. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗？ 考查名词所有格。“20年的”可以表达为20 years’或20-year。故选A。 5. We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A. ourselves B. us C. ours D. our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。 考查双重所有格用法。ourselves我们自己；us我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格，表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选C。 6. The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote her name on ________ cover ________. A. her; it; by herself B. hers; it; herself C. hers; her; by herself D. hers; its; herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：架上的书是她的。她亲自在封面上写下了自己的名字。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；hers她的；it它；its它的；by herself独自；herself她自己。根据“The book on the shelf is…”的语境可知，此处指她的书，应用名词性物主代词hers；根据第二个空空后的“cover”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，对其进行修饰；反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”。故选D。 7. —I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A. to tell; lying B. telling; to lie C. to tell; to lie D. telling; lying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你因为不诚实而被解雇了。——噢，不！ 布莱恩先生，我很抱歉对你说谎。你能再给我次机会吗？——我恐怕不能。 考查regret to do和regret doing的区别。“regret to do”是对即将要做的事感到抱歉，“regret doing”是对已经做过的事感到后悔，根据“you are fired for dishonesty”可知是将要告知被解雇这件事，那要用“regret to do”，填“to tell”；根据后面“Can you give me a second chance?”可知是后悔说了谎，那要用“regret doing”，填“telling”。故选A。 8. All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A. hope their children to live B. are hoping their children living C. hope their children will live D. are hoping to live their children 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句及时态。hope后可接不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，可排除A选项；hope通常不用于进行时态，所以C项符合。故选C。 9. John looks quiet and shy, but ________, he’s the smartest boy in our class. A. as a result B. right away C. as happy as a clam D. believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰看起来又安静又害羞，但信不信由你，他是我们班最聪明的男孩。 考查短语辨析。as a result结果；right away立即；as happy as a clam非常幸福；believe it or not信不信由你。根据“he’s the smartest boy in our class.”可知，此处缺插入语，设空处表达一种出乎意料的事实，“believe it or not ”符合语境，故选D。 10. —________? —Yes. It’s 4:00. A. What time is it B. Can you tell me the time C. What’s the time D. How time flies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我时间吗？——可以。现在是4点了。 考查一般疑问句。根据回答“可以，现在是4点”可知，这里应该表达“询问时间”这一含义，一般疑问句需要用yes或者no回答，特殊疑问句不需要yes或者no回答。故选B。 11. The ageing teacher felt ________ forgetting her students’ names. A. embarrassing at B. embarrassed about C. embarrassing for D. embarrassed with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年迈的老师因为忘记了学生的名字而感到尴尬。 考查形容词短语。根据“The ageing teacher felt…forgetting her students’ names.”可知，主语是“The ageing teacher”，应用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，修饰人，feel embarrassed about“对……感到尴尬”，固定搭配。故选B。 12. Watch out! Get away from the pole! It ________ down. A. will fall B. is fallen C. is going to fall D. falls 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！离杆子远点！它会掉下来。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the pole!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选C。 13. —That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A. sweeps; sweeping B. sweeping; sweeps C. sweep; sweeping D. sweeps; is sweeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真奇怪！你老公平时打扫地毯吗？——没有。他从不打扫地毯。但他现在正在打扫，因为我们的吸尘器坏了。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。因为主语为he为第三人称单，never表示一般现在时，第一个空用sweeps；now表示现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is，第二个空用is sweeping。故填D。 14. According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A. there is going to be B. there will have C. it is going to have D. it shall be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，后天有暴风雪。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“a snowstorm the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处指将有暴风雪，该句考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达方式有两种“there will be”或者“there be going to be”。故选A。 15. The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu. A. is sorting; sort it B. sorts; sort them C. sorting; sorts them D. is sorting; sorts it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司总裁正在整理那个邮件，因为通常整理邮件的助理因流感而躺在家里。 考查动词时态及代词辨析。it它；them他们。根据语境可知，主句应用现在进行时态，主句中主语“The president”为第三人称单数，第一设空处动词应为“is+动词的现在分词”形式，即“is sorting”。根据“the office assistant who usually...”可知，从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，第二设空处动词也应用其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，即“sorts ”；主句中“the mail”为单数，第二设空处代词也应用单数形式“it”。故选D。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test (10%) Do you often walk slowly or quickly? Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more ___16___ at the age of 45. Some researchers did a ___17___ and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more ___18___ problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s. The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They ___19___ the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests ___20___ their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while ___21___. The people who walked more slowly showed ___22___ brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also ___23___ that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers. Now, more and more people ___24___ attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. ___25___ you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly. 16. A. easily B. differently C. loudly D. happily 17. A. result B. survey C. reason D. question 18. A. safety B. traffic C. work D. health 19. A. watched B. refused C. checked D. pointed 20. A. in B. with C. from D. about 21. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. cycling 22. A. more B. less C. most D. least 23. A. invented B. found C. asked D. tell 24. A. lose B. put C. pay D. take 25. A. While B. Unless C. Although D. If 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了走路速度和健康之间的关系。 【16题详解】 句意：信不信由你，走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。 easily容易地；differently不同地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“people who walk slowly may get old more...at the age of 45.”和下文可知，走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一些研究人员做了一项调查，并得到了一些结果。 result结果；survey调查；reason原因；question问题。根据“The researchers did the survey among 904 people.”可知，是做了个调查。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：根据研究结果，走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康问题。 safety安全；traffic交通；work作品；health健康。根据“Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers.”可知，走路慢的人有更多的健康问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们仔细检查了人们的健康记录。 watched看；refused拒绝；checked检查；pointed指着。根据“the people’s health records”可知，此处是指检查健康记录。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们对这些人进行了许多关于他们的记忆力和智力的测试。 in在……里面；with和；from来自；about关于。根据“They gave the people many test...their memory and intelligence(智力).”可知，此处是指关于记忆力和智力的测试。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们要求人们一边走路一边念字母表。 walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据“The people who walked more slowly showed”可知，是在走路的时候念字母表。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：走路较慢的人在说字母表时大脑活动较少。 more更多的；less更少的；most最多的；least最少的。根据“But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity.”可知，此处有转折，因此表示大脑活动较少。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们还发现，走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康。 invented发明；found发现；asked要求；tell告诉。根据“that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers.”可知，“走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康”是他们发现的内容。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的人关注自己的健康。 lose失去；put放置；pay支付；take带走。固定短语pay attention to表示“关注”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你是其中之一，记得快走。 While当；Unless除非；Although尽管；If如果。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (10%) A For a long time, we had a fat, fluffy (毛茸茸的), black, stray cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her sitting on my porch (门廊). Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car. Sometimes she even sneaked (潜行) under my house. Each time I walked close to her, however, she ran away. Finally, I gave up and decided to give her some independence. Recently, though, something strange happened. This independent stray cat decided to adopt (接纳) my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road, she is welcomed by the stray cat. The cat walks between her legs, purrs and meows (喵喵叫着) until she gets petted. It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food. I guess that ended the cat’s straying life because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend. Beth has the kindness and love that draws all kinds of animals to her from dogs, to cats, to birds. Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into our hearts and lives? We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share in an act of kindness. Let your love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. 26. How does the cat feel when seeing Beth come over? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Independent. 27. What is the writer still not sure of? A. That the cat may want to eat the bowl of food. B. That the cat may like her name, “Alice”. C. That the cat would want to be an indoor pet. D. That the cat may see Beth as a forever friend. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Stay away from any stray animal. B. Share kindness and pass love on. C. Look after yourself while outside. D. Take care of your own business. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事，希望大家要分享善意、传递爱。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cat walks between her legs, purrs and meows until she gets petted.”可知，这只猫走在她的两腿之间，咕噜咕噜叫，喵喵叫，直到她被抚摸。由此可推测，看到贝丝走过来，这只猫感到很开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend.”可知，我怀疑爱丽丝是否想成为一只家猫，但她似乎已经和贝丝成为了永远的朋友。所以作者不确定这只猫是否想成为家宠。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let your love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.”可知，让你的爱传递到别人的生活中，因为爱就是真正的生活，生活就是真正的爱。所以本文通过讲述女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事，希望大家要分享善意、传递爱。故选B。 B Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival, the rain was pouring down. I got their luggage (行李) out, helped them get to the elevator (电梯) and sent them on their way. As I was walking back to the parking lot, I saw an elderly man walking slowly toward the bus station. Obviously he had no umbrella. I walked over and asked him where he was going. It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take public transport (交通) every day. A tear fell down his cheek (脸颊) as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own tears but failed. As I dropped him off at the entrance (入口) of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch (束) of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mom on Mother’s Day. I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his wife than just take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me gratefully. As I made my way back to my car I totally lost control of my emotions (情绪) and cried like a baby. I just felt that all the stars shone for some reason and I was meant to meet him today. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. 29. What does the underlined word “lift” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. giving somebody a free journey in a car. B. helping somebody carry heavy bags. C. helping somebody take an elevator. D. giving somebody a special gift. 30. What was the elderly man going to do? A. Move himself to the nursing home. B. Get his driving license back C. Visit his wife at the nursing home. D. Buy a bunch of flowers for his mom. 31. How did the author feel about the elderly man? A. He was moved by his story. B. He felt happy for the elderly man’s wife. C. He was thankful for their chat. D. He was glad to act like a baby again. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在火车站送别父母后偶遇一位老人并让他搭便车帮助他的故事。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted.”可知，老人和作者去的是同一个城镇，作者提出让老人搭便车，因此划线词“lift”指的是“giving somebody a free journey in a car”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week.”可知，这位老人要去养老院看望他的妻子。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.”和“As I made my way back to my car I totally lost control of my emotions (情绪) and cried like a baby.”可知，作者被老人的故事所感动。故选A。 C It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone—but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there’s no need for them. Those who are bilingual (双语的) and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time. This is because when you have an experience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other—a phenomenon called “language-dependent memory”. For example, a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again. How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using. For example, people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language. This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language. Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language. Language can even influence our decisions. When asked whether they would be willing to give up one person’s life to save a group, people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say “yes” when answering in a foreign language. The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we’re using a non-native language. The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave. In a way, knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world. 32. Why is the example of a Japanese-American mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the influence of culture is huge. B. To show bowing is Japanese people’s routine. C. To show Japanese people are polite on the phone. D. To show one’s use of language affects one’s behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “intensified” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worse. B. Better. C. Increased. D. Limited. 34. When a person speaks a foreign language, he is likely to ________. A. make a sound decision B. prevent himself from danger C. be influenced by other people D. have difficulty making decisions 35. What is the best title for the text? A. You Are Actually What You Are Speaking. B. Native Languages Make People Speak More. C. Different Languages Have Different Influences. D. Speak Your Native Language in Other Countries. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕双语者使用不同语言时在行为、记忆、情绪以及决策等方面所呈现出的不同表现，说明了语言对人们思维、感受和行为等方面的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Those who are bi-lingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking.”可知我们的行为方式可能取决于我们的语言，那么日裔美国人用日语打电话时鞠躬就是一个例子，选项D的“来表现一个人对语言的使用会影响人的行为”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 词意猜测题。根据第三段的“This may be...in our native language.”可知母语如果承载了负面责骂的早期记忆，那听到母语的责骂时，应激反应会更激烈，因此“intensified”应该是表示压力增加的，选项C的“增加的”符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.”可知讲外语时人会更加理智，选项A的“做一个明智的决定”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章讲了语言对人的行为、思维、感受和决策等方面的影响，人们在使用不同语言时会呈现不同状态，选项A的 “你实际上就是你正在说的那种语言所塑造的样子”很好地概括了文章主旨，符合题意。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 3. 本卷共51小题，55分。 Ⅴ. Words (15%) A. (5%) Write down the words according to the requirements. 36. plumber (p.s.) ________ 37. second-hand (syn.) ________ 38. marriage (adj.) ________ 39. predict (n.) ________ 40. 鸽子(Eng.) ________ 41. annoyed (Chi.) ________ 42. salary (pl.) ________ 43. submit (n.) ________ 44. embarrassed (v.) ________ 45. hurry (syn.) ________ 【答案】36. /ˈplʌmə(r)/ 37. used 38. married 39. prediction 40. pigeon##dove 41. 恼怒的 42. salaries 43. submission 44. embarrass 45. rush 【解析】 【36题详解】 plumber“水管工”，音标/ˈplʌmə(r)/。故填/ˈplʌmə(r)/。 【37题详解】 second-hand“二手的”，同义词是used。故填used。 【38题详解】 marriage“婚姻”，形容词形式是married。故填married。 【39题详解】 predict“预测”，名词形式是prediction。故填prediction。 【40题详解】 “鸽子”对应的英文是pigeon/dove。故填pigeon/dove。 【41题详解】 annoyed的中文释义是“恼怒的”。故填：恼怒的。 【42题详解】 salary“薪水”，复数形式是salaries。故填salaries。 【43题详解】 submit“提交”，名词形式是submission。故填submission。 【44题详解】 embarrassed“尴尬的的”，动词形式是embarrass。故填embarrass。 【45题详解】 hurry“匆忙”，同义词是rush。 故填rush。 B. Write down the words according to the English definitions and given initials. (5%) 46. a________: n. an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage. 【答案】(a)ccident 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故：名词，意外发生并造成伤害或损坏的不愉快事件，尤其是在车辆中。根据“n. an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage.”可知，意外发生并造成伤害或损坏的不愉快事件，尤其是在车辆中。结合首字母a，此处考查accident“事故”，名词。故填(a)ccident。 47. w________: v. have a wish or desire to know something, want to know. 【答案】(w)onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：想知道：（动词）有一个愿望或渴望知道某事，想要知道。根据“have a wish or desire to know something, want to know.”以及首字母提示，此处指的想知道，wonder“想知道”，为动词。故填(w)onder。 48. a________: n. a formal (often written) request for sth., such as a job, permission to do sth. or a place at a college or university. 【答案】(a)pplication 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请：正式的（通常是书面的）申请，如工作、做某事的许可或进入学院或大学。根据“ such as a job, permission to do sth. or a place at a college or university.”以及首字母提示，此处是表示“申请、请求”的名词，application“申请”。故填(a)pplication。 49. i________: n. all the goods in a shop. 【答案】(i)nventory 【解析】 【详解】句意：存货：名词，商店中的所有商品。根据“n. all the goods in a shop.”可知，此处意思是商店中的所有商品，结合所给首字母i，此处考查inventory“存货”。故填(i)nventory。 50. p________: v. to produce sweat on your body. 【答案】(p)erspire 【解析】 【详解】句意：出汗：动词，让你的身体出汗。根据“v. to produce sweat on your body.”可知是让你的身体出汗，即perspire“出汗”，故填(p)erspire。 C. Complete the sentences with the given words or Chinese. Change form if necessary. (5%) 51. She is afraid to watch a ________ (scare) movie alone. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕一个人看恐怖电影。scary“令人害怕的”，为形容词，修饰名词movie。故填scary。 52. A staff of energetic ________ (employ) is the driving force behind the project’s success. 【答案】employees 【解析】 【详解】句意：充满活力的员工是项目成功背后的驱动力。句子的主语是a staff “一群”，这里需要一个名词来作“a staff”的中心词，表示“员工”。employ是动词“雇佣”。这里需要将其变为名词形式employee“雇员，员工”，“a staff of employees”表示“一群员工”，符合句子语境。故填employees。 53. He usually ________ (celebration) the traditional festivals with his parents. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常和父母一起庆祝这个传统节日。根据“He usually”判断此处需要填写动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，celebration“庆祝”，动词是celebrate，此处主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填celebrates。 54. I look forward to ________ (ski) with you this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待这个寒假和你去滑雪。根据“look forward to”可知它后面接动名词，“ski”的动名词形式是“skiing”。故填skiing。 55. We were late because the weather was cold and ________ (fog) 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们迟到了，因为天气很冷，而且有雾。用在was后，应使用fog的形容词形式foggy，表示“有雾的”，作表语。故填foggy。 Ⅵ. Phrases (15%) A. (5%) Translate the following Chinese into English phrases 56. 来回走 ________ 57. 咬指甲 ________ 58. 赢得一百万美元 ________ 59. 一个建筑工人 ________ 60. 一台收银机________ 61. 根据 ________ 62. 相信命运 ________ 63. 以防万一 ________ 64. 迷路 ________ 65. （在某处）悠闲地度过________ 【答案】56. pace back and forth 57. bite one’s nails 58. win a million dollars 59. a construction worker 60. a cash register 61. according to 62. believe in fate 63. just in case 64. get lost 65. spend time leisurely (somewhere) 【解析】 【56题详解】 来回走：pace back and forth，动词短语。故填pace back and forth。 【57题详解】 咬指甲：bite one’s nails ，动词短语。故填bite one’s nails。 【58题详解】 赢得一百万美元：win a million dollars，动词短语。故填win a million dollars。 【59题详解】 一个建筑工人：a construction worker，名词短语。故填a construction worker。 【60题详解】 一台收银机：a cash register，名词短语。故填a cash register。 【61题详解】 根据：according to，介词短语。故填according to。 【62题详解】 相信命运：believe in fate，动词短语。故填believe in fate。 【63题详解】 以防万一：just in case，介词短语。故填just in case。 【64题详解】 迷路：get lost，动词短语。故填get lost。 【65题详解】 （在某处）悠闲地度过：spend time leisurely (somewhere)，动词短语。故填spend time leisurely (somewhere)。 B. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese (10%) 66. Would you be interested in ________ ________ the job? 你有兴趣申请这份工作吗？ 【答案】 ①. applying ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，“apply for”表示“申请”，故填applying；for。 67. ________ ________ your English is so good. 难怪你的英语那么好。 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少短语no wonder“难怪”，首字母大写，故填No；wonder。 68. Thanks for ________ ________ us again, Sophia. 谢谢你再次给我们写信，索菲亚。 【答案】 ①. writing ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用write to“写信给”来表达，thanks for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”，因此填动名词。故填writing；to。 69. I am still ________ ________ taking a further degree. 我仍在考虑是否攻读更高的学位。 【答案】 ①. thinking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处需使用短语think about“考虑”，根据“I am”可知这句话的时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，故填thinking；about。 70. I think I’m ________ ________ this situation. 我想我对这个局面的判断是错的。 【答案】 ①. wrong ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，这句话需要使用句型be wrong about“对某事的判断是错误的”，故填wrong；about。 Ⅶ. (5%) 71. Complete the sentences according to the texts. 1) Ruth and Larry Carter are ________________, Nicole and Jonathan. 2) Next year is going to be a very good year ________________. 3) Next year, Ruth and Larry are going to ________________. 4) Jonathan is going to ________________. 5) As you can see, the Carters are really ________________. 【答案】 ①. celebrating the holiday with their children ②. for the entire family ③. take a long vacation ④. get his driver’s license ⑤. looking forward to next year 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据课文内容得出答案。 Ⅷ. (10%) Complete the passage with proper words. World Animal Day falls on 4th October. It is to make the world a better p____72____ for all animals. P____73____ animals has got much attention (注意) all over the world. Every year IUCN (世界自然保护联盟) reports some animals are d____74____ out. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the n____75____ of giraffes has dropped by about 40%. There are now less than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are losing their l____76____ because of human a____77____. Animals are often killed for their meat, t____78____ or even just for fun. Animals will get more help if everyone t____79____ to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆Be f____80____ to animals. You could help them if it is necessary. ◆Learn more about animals’ d____81____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. 【答案】72. (p)lace 73. (P)rotecting 74. (d)ying 75. (n)umber 76. (l)ives 77. (a)ctivities 78. (t)eeth 79. (t)ries 80. (f)riendly 81. (d)ifficult 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界动物日，并呼吁人们保护动物。 【72题详解】 句意：它是为了让世界成为所有动物更美好的地方。根据“It is to make the world a better…for all animals.”以及首字母提示，此处指的成为更好的地方，place“地方”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填(p)lace。 【73题详解】 句意：保护动物已经得到了全世界的广泛关注。根据前文“World Animal Day falls on 4th October.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是保护动物，protect“保护”，此处填动名词作主语。故填(P)rotecting。 【74题详解】 句意：每年，世界自然保护联盟都会报告一些动物正在灭绝。根据“some animals are…out.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是动物正在灭绝，die out“灭绝”，设空处前是are，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(d)ying。 【75题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了大约40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by about 40%. There are now less than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”以及首字母提示，此处指的是数量下降了，number符合语境，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 76题详解】 句意：由于人类的活动，许多动物正在失去生命。根据后文的“Animals are often killed for their meat”以及首字母提示，此处指的是动物失去了生命。live“生命”，结合their可知，填名词复数，此处指的很多动物失去了生命。故填(l)ives。 【77题详解】 句意：由于人类的活动，许多动物正在失去生命。根据“Many animals are losing their…because of human”以及首字母提示可知，因为人类的活动，很多动物失去了生命，activity“活动”，此处填复数泛指类别。故填(a)ctivities。 【78题详解】 句意：人们捕杀动物通常是为了获取它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat…or even just for fun.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是获取这些动物的牙齿，teeth“牙齿”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(t)eeth。 【79题详解】 句意：如果每个人都努力做点什么，动物就会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help if everyone”可知，此处指的是如果每个人努力做点什么，动物会得到帮助，try“努力”符合语境，该句是是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)ries。 【80题详解】 句意：善待动物。根据后文“You could help them if it is necessary.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是对动物要友好，friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填(f)riendly。 【81题详解】 句意：了解更多关于动物的困境。根据“situations”以及首字母提示，此处指的是动物的困难处境，difficult“困难的”，作定语。故填(d)ifficult。 Ⅸ. Writing. (10%) 82. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Fred很喜欢中国传统文化。请根据表格内容给Fred发一封邮件，邀请他一起度过元宵节。 元宵节 元宵节也叫灯节，在阴历正月十五，是中国传统节日之一。 活动安排 1. 白天将去看民俗表演，享受天津美食。 2. 傍晚将和家人相聚吃元宵节的必吃美食，元宵。元宵圆圆的形状代表着家庭的团圆与和谐。 3. 晚上去看花灯，猜灯谜。这是节日最精彩的部分，大街上会挤满人。 要求：1. 邮件应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：灯节 the Lantern Festival 民俗表演 folk performances 猜灯谜 guess lantern riddles Dear Fred, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to spend Yuanxiao Festival with my family and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Fred, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to spend Yuanxiao Festival with my family and me. The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. We have planned some exciting activities for the day. During the daytime, we will go to see folk performances and enjoy some delicious Tianjin food. In the evening, we will gather together with family to eat yuanxiao, the must-eat food of the festival. Its round shape symbolizes family unity and harmony. At night, we will admire beautiful lanterns and guess lantern riddles, which is the most exciting part of the festival and fills the streets with crowds of people. I believe you will find it both fun and meaningful. Hope to celebrate this special day with you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍节日； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细说明活动安排； 第三步，表达邀请和总结，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①known as以……闻名 ②in the evening在晚上 [高分句型] ①During the daytime, we will go to see folk performances and enjoy some delicious Tianjin food.（and连接并列句） ②I believe you will find it both fun and meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$